Patient safety is a key aspect in modern healthcare that has a significant impact on quality and patient satisfaction. This study aims to determine the relationship between the implementation of patient safety and the level of inpatient satisfaction in the Aisyah Room of Sekarwangi Hospital, Sukabumi Regency. The research design used was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 91 inpatients were selected at random and asked to fill out a structured questionnaire. The results showed that 96.7% of patients rated the implementation of patient safety in the good category and 94.5% stated a high level of satisfaction. The results of statistical analysis using the Pearson Chi-Square test showed a significant relationship (p = 0.000) between patient safety implementation and patient satisfaction. This indicates that improving the quality of patient safety implementation can directly increase patient satisfaction during hospitalization. These findings emphasize the importance of consistent safety strategies and patient-centered nursing services. Hospitals are advised to continue to strengthen patient safety culture through regular training, a transparent incident reporting system, and oversight of standard operating procedures. In addition, management involvement in fostering a work climate that supports safety is needed. The use of information technology in safety reporting and monitoring can also speed up risk identification and follow-up. By prioritizing the principles of prudence and effective communication between medical personnel, the quality of service can be improved comprehensively. This study also implies that efforts to improve safety not only have an impact on reducing medical risks, but also on increasing patients' positive perceptions of hospital services. Periodic evaluations, patient education, and active involvement in medical decision-making are important factors in maintaining and improving the quality of safe, effective, and satisfactory health services.

Malaria remains a major public health challenge, particularly in remote areas. In 2023, 379 cases of malaria were recorded, with the highest number in Maibo Village (111 cases). To address this issue, a Community Service Program (PKM) was conducted, focusing on health checks and malaria screening in Maibo Village as a preventive and promotive effort in controlling the disease. This activity is expected to reduce the burden of malaria in areas with high prevalence rates. This PKM involved three series of activities: Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN), Malaria Prevention Counseling, and Health Checks. This activity was attended by various parties, including the UNIPA Faculty of Medicine Community Service Committee and Implementers, consisting of the Dean of UNIPA Faculty of Medicine and 15 others, 14 UNIPA Faculty of Medicine Community Service Students Class of 2020, as well as members of the 20/PPA Battalion (Yon Zipur 20/PPA) (24 people), the Aimas Police (9 people), and the Malawili Community Health Center Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) (5 people). The average age of the respondents who participated in this activity was 35 years, with an age range of 1 to 71 years, and the majority of participants were women (59 people, 39.74%). The examination results showed that 9 people (11.53%) were diagnosed with malaria, while the majority of respondents experienced other complaints, such as skin diseases (23.07%) and muscle pain (15.38%). This indicates an urgent need for integrated health services to address the various complaints that arise in the community. This activity had a positive impact in increasing awareness among the Maibo Village community regarding malaria prevention and the importance of a clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS). It is recommended that education, regular check-ups, and active community involvement continue to be strengthened.

Indonesia is currently facing a triple burden of nutritional problems, including stunting, wasting, and obesity, as well as micronutrient deficiencies such as anemia. These issues are particularly prevalent among adolescents and adults, with common problems including undernutrition, overnutrition, and iron deficiency leading to anemia.This study was conducted in the Nutrition Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. It aimed to examine the relationship between macronutrient intake (carbohydrates, fats, and proteins), physical activity, and the nutritional status of students. A cross-sectional study design was employed to collect data at a single point in time and analyze the associations between variables. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between carbohydrate intake and nutritional status, as indicated by a p-value of 0.217 and a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.135. Therefore, the null hypothesis (H0) was accepted. However, a significant relationship was found between fat intake and nutritional status, with a p-value of 0.049, suggesting that fat consumption plays a role in determining the nutritional status of students. On the other hand, protein intake did not show a significant relationship with nutritional status, as indicated by a p-value of 0.470. Similarly, physical activity was not significantly associated with nutritional status, with a p-value of 0.228. In conclusion, the study found that among the variables examined, only fat intake had a significant effect on students' nutritional status. Carbohydrate intake, protein intake, and physical activity did not demonstrate meaningful associations. These findings can serve as a basis for evaluating and improving dietary patterns and healthy lifestyle habits among university students.

This article is a literature review that systematically examines leadership strategies and managerial innovation applied in type C hospitals, with the aim of identifying effective approaches in improving the quality of health services. Type C hospitals as medium-level health facilities have an important role in the referral service system, but often face challenges in the management and provision of quality services. Therefore, strengthening leadership and innovation aspects is crucial to answer the need for sustainable service reform. This study uses a systematic literature review method by analyzing national and international scientific publications published in the 2020–2025 time frame. The focus of the study was directed to the themes of transformational leadership, managerial innovation, and service quality of type C hospitals. The results of the study show that transformational leadership has a strategic role in shaping an innovative and collaborative organizational culture. This leadership style encourages changes in organizational behavior, increased motivation of health workers, and openness to digital transformation. Managerial innovations, especially in the form of digitizing services and strengthening health information systems, have been proven to improve operational efficiency, medical data accuracy, and patient satisfaction. The synergy between visionary leadership and planned managerial innovation creates an adaptive and quality-oriented healthcare ecosystem. However, the implementation of this strategy still faces obstacles in the form of resistance to change, limited resources, and low digital literacy among health workers. Therefore, managerial commitment, human resource capacity development, and consistent policy support are needed to ensure the sustainability of healthcare transformation in type C hospitals.

During pregnancy, particularly in the third trimester, anatomical and physiological changes occur that lead to both physical and psychological discomforts, such as sleep disturbances and anxiety before childbirth. Anxiety is a normal response in the adaptation process, characterized by feelings of worry or uneasiness about uncertain outcomes. If left unaddressed, anxiety can trigger depression. One non-pharmacological method to reduce anxiety is aromatherapy, a therapeutic approach using essential oils known for their calming effects and ability to improve physical and psychological well-being. Essential oils possess various pharmacological properties, including antibacterial, sedative, and vasodilator effects. However, interviews revealed that the community especially pregnant women has not yet utilized natural remedies such as aromatherapy to manage pregnancy discomforts. Through community service activities, educational sessions and demonstrations were conducted on the benefits of aromatherapy in reducing anxiety before childbirth in third-trimester pregnant women. The results showed an increase in health cadres' knowledge. Prior to the intervention, only 35% of cadres had good knowledge, which increased to 65% after the intervention. Meanwhile, those with poor knowledge decreased from 40% to 10%. This indicates that educational sessions effectively enhanced understanding of the use of aromatherapy for pregnant women.

Anemia is a condition when hemoglobin levels are below normal, disrupting the oxygen supply to body tissues. This study aims to determine the effect of chicken egg and citrus fruit consumption on hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls with mild to moderate anemia at SMAN Darmaraja in 2025. This study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design and a one-group pretest-posttest design. A total of 30 adolescent girls who had hemoglobin levels between 8–11.9 g/dL were divided into treatment and control groups. The intervention was in the form of giving boiled chicken eggs and citrus fruit for six consecutive days. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed a significant increase in hemoglobin levels in the treatment group, while the control group did not experience significant changes. The Mann-Whitney test also showed a significant difference between the two groups after treatment. These results prove that consumption of chicken eggs and citrus fruit has a positive effect on increasing hemoglobin levels. The protein, iron, and vitamin content in both ingredients play an important role in improving hemoglobin levels. The implications of this study indicate that this simple food combination can be an alternative non-pharmacological nutritional therapy for adolescent girls with anemia..

This study aims to determine the effect of obesity education videos on knowledge and attitudes towards obesity and their effectiveness in non health workers at Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta. The research method used was quasi experimental with pretest-posttest control group design. The intervention test was carried out by giving obesity education videos to the intervention group. The results showed that there was a significant increase in knowledge in the intervention group after giving obesity educational videos (p = 0.000), while in the control group there was no significant change (p = 0.083). However, in the aspect of attitude, both intervention and control groups did not show significant changes (p> 0.05). This shows that educational videos are effective in increasing knowledge, but do not significantly affect changes in attitudes towards obesity. The conclusion of this study is that educational videos can be used as an effective medium in delivering health information to improve knowledge, but to achieve attitude improvement, comprehensive methods are needed, including social interaction and direct experience

Adolescent mental health is an increasingly important global issue, along with the increasing prevalence of psychological disorders in early productive age. Adolescents are in a complex transition from childhood to adulthood, which is often accompanied by emotional changes and social pressures (WHO, 2023; Sari et al., 2022). In Bangun Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa District, there are many adolescents who experience academic stress, family problems, and minimal access to information about mental health, based on initial observations and interviews with community leaders (Simanjuntak, 2024). The purpose of this community service program (PKM) is to improve the Implementation of Community-Based Adolescent Mental Health Program Development for adolescents in Bangun Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province in 2025. The methods used include In this activity, systematic steps are carried out in the form of 1) identification of Toddlers about the Community-Based Adolescent Mental Health Program for adolescents); 2) preparation of materials and steps for the Development of Community-Based Adolescent Mental Health Program for adolescents); 3) implementation of education for the Development of Community-Based Adolescent Mental Health Program for adolescents). Results Based on the results of the implementation of community service for Adolescent in Bangun Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province, there were 50 teenagers involved in the training and education sessions. 10 cadres of teenagers who care about mental health were formed. 1 educational module was compiled on adolescent mental health. The formation of a WhatsApp group for teenagers to share stories and support each other. Increased participant understanding scores from 40% to 85% based on pre-test and post-test (Service Team, 2025). Suggestions It is hoped that long-term evaluations need to be carried out to measure the impact on reducing cases of mental disorders

This activity aims to increase awareness of children, parents, and teachers about the importance of choosing healthy snacks for the health and development of children at Wadi Fatimah Kindergarten.. The counseling program involved 73 children and utilized interactive methods such as PowerPoint presentations, educational animated videos, food replicas, group discussions, and practical simulations. The results showed a significant increase in children's understanding of healthy snacks, from 35% to 82%, as well as increased parental and teacher involvement in guiding snack choices. The methods used proved effective in creating an engaging and meaningful learning experience. This study recommends periodic evaluations and further collaboration to sustain long-term impacts.

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior is a behavior or action to strive for cleanliness and health from one's own volition and transmit it to others. This behavior includes maintaining personal hygiene and health so that it has an impact on the health of others and the surrounding environment which is one of the keys to achieving individual and public health status in Indonesia. Providing counseling is carried out based on the characteristics of the elderly who easily experience a decline in health and have difficulty doing activities so that they require assistance, management of health conditions so that they remain healthy and able to carry out activities properly. One of the solutions to problems that can be done to help improve understanding of the health of the elderly regarding healthy living behaviors and degenerative diseases is to provide counseling on clean and healthy living behaviors as early detection of non-communicable diseases. Prasetya & Noerfitri, 2023 stated that the family has an important role in improving the quality of public health, because in the family there is communication and interaction between family members which is an important start in a behavioral education process. The ten household PHBS indicators are births assisted by health workers, exclusive breastfeeding, weighing toddlers, using clean water, washing hands, using latrines, eradicating larvae, consuming fruit and vegetables, physical activity and not smoking in the house.