The purpose of this study is to explore the challenges and strategies in dealing with curriculum change at the school level. We will analyze the various factors that can influence the acceptance and implementation of curriculum change. This research is motivated by the existence of curriculum change at the school level, which in its implementation is often faced with complex challenges. So it is necessary for schools to know, then analyze these challenges that are likely to arise. After that, it is necessary for schools and educators to create and carry out effective strategies to overcome these challenges. This research uses a literature study research method in which the data collected and analyzed are secondary data derived from research results such as books, articles, journals, internet sites, and others relevant to this research.  The conclusion in this study is that curriculum changes in schools bring many challenges for teachers and students. Challenges and strategies in dealing with curriculum changes in schools can be understood through the theoretical basis of change management and learning theory. Effective strategies are needed to overcome complex challenges in implementing curriculum change in schools.

 The main problem in this study is to see how far the ability of class VIII students of SMP Unismuh Makassar in determining the class of words in the text of the novel "Mekkah memoir the wound of a TKW" by Aguk Irawan MN. This study aims to describe the ability to identify word classes in the novel "Mecca memoirs the wound of a TKW" by Aguk Irawan MN Class VIII students of SMP UNISMUH Makassar. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research, the data obtained is in the form of answers which are the result of the questions contained in the test. The data obtained from the tests were processed using descriptive statistical techniques. The subjects in this study were students of class VIII which consisted of two classes, namely class VIII A which had 25 students and class VIII B which had 25 students. who obtained a score of 7 and above were (41 people (82%)), while students who obtained a score of 7 and below were (9 people (18%)). This has reached the criteria that become the standard of student ability, namely (80% or 40 students) who get a score of 7 and above.
Keywords: 

Gurindam Dua Belas is a monumental work by Raja Ali Haji, one of the greatest writers in Riau. Even though Gurindam Dua Belas was written about two centuries ago, the depth of its meaning, the stunning beauty of its voice and content are still relevant and can be enjoyed. Gurindam 12 contains instructions for worship so that readers remain close to Allah SWT, the duties of kings, the nature of society, the duties of parents towards children and vice versa. Children's obligations to parents, and so on. This article describes human (moral) values ??to preserve the character of a nation in the millennium era.
 

Literature in general is the creation of poets to express ideas, feelings and dreams in the process of creating beautiful strings of words or arranging strings of inappropriate words. One of the literary theories used to dissect or analyze a literary work and which will be the main focus in this article is Structural Theory. The data analysis technique in this research uses qualitative data analysis techniques. The collection techniques used are observation, reading techniques and note-taking techniques. Observation in research is a data collection method that involves direct observation of an event. This observation process can involve paying attention to elements such as plot, characters, themes, writing style, narrative structure, and other aspects that influence the reading experience and understanding of the novel Jelatik by Riki Utomi. Structuralism analysis of the novel "Jelatik" by Riki Utomi shows that this novel has strong characteristics and elements in building the story, including characters, plot, theme and setting. This makes this novel a literary work that is worthy of being enjoyed and studied further.

The research that has been carried out is entitled "Development of Anecdotal Text Teaching Materials Based on the TikTok  Application for Class This research aims to develop anecdotal text teaching materials based on the TikTok  application for class X2 students at Istiqlal Delitua Private High School. The methodology of this research is RND. The subjects in this research were class X2 students at Istiqlal Delitua Private High School. The data collection techniques are observation, documentation and tests. The assessment aspects used in this research are the appropriateness of the content of the anecdote text, the appropriateness of the structure of the anecdote text, the accuracy of words, the appropriateness of capital letter spelling and writing layout, criticism and humor. The research results show that the development of anecdotal text teaching materials based on the TikTok  application for class X2 students at Istiqlal Delitua Private High School, especially anecdotal text material. The average obtained in general is in the very good category with a score of 90% from the media expert validation results, while from the results of the material expert validation the score is in the very good category with a score of 98% and from the results of student responses the score is in the good category, with a score of 82. 7% Thus, it can be concluded that the development of anecdotal text teaching materials based on the TikTok  application for class

Social media (social media) has now become a part of the life of Indonesian people who are very phenomenal. Various kinds of advantages and conveniences are offered to interact with everyone both in terms of business even from various circles. Not only that, with the development of internet use and communication technology devices such as smartphones that are increasingly advanced, it has become one of the drivers of the growth of new networking sites that offer friends and information online. Social media has also become the backbone as a means of communication in this digital century. This study aims to determine students' perceptions about the extent of the use of social media in helping them learn English. English that is expected to be understood and learned is English in hospitality and also in advertising language. English that is expected to be understood and learned is English in hospitality and also in advertising language. This research is important to find out how students perceive the effectiveness of using social media to support their learning and understanding and creativity in the field of English for Hospitality and in compiling advertising language. A total of 50 students from the English Literature study program of Udayana University will be used as data sources in conducting this research. This research will use qualitative methods with a case study design. The use of questionnaires as well as semi-structured interviews will be carried out in collecting data. In analyzing the data will use a basic statistical model of the results of questionnaires on students. Meanwhile, the results of the interview data will be analyzed with the Flow model from Miles and Huberman.

This study aims to analyze the learning difficulties of fourth grade students on flat building material at SD 1 Gondosari, Gebog, Kudus Regency. The method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data were obtained through questionnaires and interviews involving students and teachers as research subjects. The results showed that students' learning difficulties were influenced by internal and external factors. Internal factors include negative attitudes towards mathematics, lack of understanding of concepts, difficulties in numeracy skills, and problem-solving ability. External factors include less than optimal use of learning media and lack of attention from parents. The findings show that students' main difficulties are in understanding the concept of the formula, calculating the square area, and solving varied problems. Therefore, it is important for teachers to understand students' development and use innovative learning media and involve parents in their children's learning process.

English is an international language used by many people in various countries. The ability to use English well can open up international standard educational and employment opportunities, because all companies need employees with a certain level of English skills to reach top positions. Currently there is a phenomenon of people who like to mix Indonesian and English in everyday conversations. This happens because it is influenced by the environment, society, education and trends. People who usually speak one language and then switch to another language, either at the beginning, in the middle or at the end of their speech, are called Bilingual. This research aims to identify the most common types of code switching used by Cinta Laura when creating YouTube content with Sandiaga Uno in the Ruang Sandi Podcast on YouTube. This research uses observation techniques, especially non-participatory, and data collection is carried out by watching one of the contents of the Ruang Sandi Podcast in collaboration with Cinta Laura and only focusing on what she said. The research results show that there are 2 speech data from Tag Code Switching, 10 speech data from Intrasentential Code Switching and 8 speech data from Intersentential Code Switching. The resulting percentage is 10% Tag Code Exchange data, 50% Intrasentential Code Exchange data and 40% Intersentential Code Exchange data.

This study aims to determine the meanings of maf'ul mutlaq contained in surah Al-Ahzab, as well as knowing the wazan of each maf'ul mutlaq. the method used is a descriptive qualitative approach, with surah Al-Ahzab as primary data, and journals and relevant books as secondary data.  The result of this research found 9 maf'ul mutlaq. Of these 9, which means to strengthen the fiil (taukid) is found in 3 verses. While the other 6 verses mean to explain the type (naw'). Of the 9 maf'ul mutlaq, there are also 3 maf'ul mutlaq with ???????, 3 with ?????? – ????????,  1 with ????????,  1 with ?????????, and 1 with  ?????? – ????????.

Quality control in the garment industry plays an important role to ensure that the products produced meet high quality standards and satisfy consumers. The Acceptable Quality Level method is a promising approach for optimizing garment product control. This research focuses on the application of the Acceptable Quality Level method in managing garment quality at PT XYZ. The aim is to explore the extent to which this method can be applied efficiently in garment production by considering the existing challenges and opportunities. This study uses the "L Tunic Crinckle" tunic sample from PT XYZ as the research object. Data collection involves primary data from direct interactions and observations, as well as secondary data from related literature and journals. Raw material sampling methods are based on product defects, focusing on attribute data to assess non-compliance with specifications. With an AQL value of 2.5% and general supervision level II, this study took a sample of 125 tunics for inspection. Even though several minor and major defects were found, the total rejects did not exceed acceptance standards, so the tunic product lot could be accepted without re-inspection