Institutional Benefits determine the current state of affairs within the institution. The existence of good work process results can influence the possibility of financing supporters to provide financing. Institutional benefits can be influenced by several factors such as profitability, liquidity, activity, and Capital Structure. The aim of this exploration is to find out the relationship between Profitability, Liquidity and Action on Company Value where Capital Structure is known as an Interverning variable in Property and real estate institutions listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. This exploration uses quantitative methods. The test method uses secondary data, namely certain financial reports obtained from institutional annual reports or periodic reports that have been evaluated on the IDX for the 2018-2022 period via the authority website www.idx.co.id. There are 21 property and real estate institutions listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange and 6 institutions were selected to be included as examples over a period of 5 periods, so that in total the samples used are known to be 30 pieces of information that will be considered. The information checking technique uses a Structural Equation Model (SEM) using Partial Least Square (PLS). Research results show that capital structure has a positive and significant effect on company value
 

With the opportunity to compete in an open global market, and the existing potential that has not been utilized properly, the competitiveness of global companies becomes very tight. Competition is natural, because competition creates the color and impression of competition in business competitions. With competition, we can also find out how far we can survive in the path we are on. With competitiveness we can also find out things for evaluation. However, we will pin this victory in terms of financial management. Therefore, the aim of this research is to find out how international financial management strategies can increase the competitiveness of global companies. This research uses a qualitative methodology by obtaining data from literature studies using secondary data, which is completed by completing a literature review and concluding the article. The result is that the strategy that can be used and applied in this case during competition is determining the composition of capital because after planning and forecasting are made, the capital structure can be decided, followed by a mixture of debt and equity which is used to finance future profitable investment opportunities, so with this the company Don't be afraid and don't lose in the competition because you already have provisions for the future now

Ekspor merupakan kegiatan penjualan suatu barang ke luar daerah. Ekspor memiliki peran penting terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dimana kondisi industri dalam negeri, iklim investasi, dan perdagangan global. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan software Eviews dengan analisis ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) yang digunakan untuk memprediksi ekspor yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia sampai 2035. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ARIMA yang telah dilakukan diperoleh nilai ekspor pada 1990 sampai dengan 2023 mengalami kenaikan dan penurunan. Selanjutnya untuk peramalan nilai ekspor di masa mendatang atau forecast sampai tahun 2035 nilainya terletak diantara 0 sampai 10 dan rata-rata cenderung menurun setiap tahunnya dimulai dari tahun 2023 hingga tahun 2035 sebesar -3.71%, namun penurunan ini cenderung stabil atau tidak terlihat penurunan yang begitu dalam. Hal ini juga sejalan dengan hambatan untuk melakukan ekspor yaitu hambatan fisik, finansial, teknis dan eksternal.

Packaging is one part of a product's marketing strategy in order to increase competitiveness.  The socialization and packaging training held in the Blitar village aims to provide understanding and assist MSME in increasing the attractiveness and selling value of their products so that they can be accepted by consumers.  The result of this packaging socialization and training activity is to provide insight into innovative, attractive and up to date packaging so that the products being sold look more attractive and different from similar products.  For example, packaging using boxes can be added or combined with ribbons, logos, thank you labels or seal stickers on product packaging.  After holding socialization activities and packaging training, it is hoped that it will provide benefits for MSME players in Blitar village to increase their innovation and creativity in choosing the right packaging for their products so that the products sold are able to compete in the market and increase consumer appeal.
 

There are many cases of MSMEs in Indonesia that are not precise in carrying out business strategies due to a lack of knowledge and understanding in building the business. Therefore, a business can achieve its target if the implementation of a business strategy is the driving force for increasing the income of a business. So, this study aims to analyze the strategy of an MSMEs in Waru sub-district, Sidoarjo regency with a descriptive qualitative research method and data collection using interviews, observation or observation, and data analysis was also carried out to strengthen the data needed by researchers. This study uses the SWOT theory to determine the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats at UD. ALDO MOTOR. The results of this study indicate that there are problems at UD. ALDO MOTOR is a location that is not strategic because it is not right on the main highway so consumers who want to go to the showroom location have a little difficulty with the bookkeeping at UD. ALDO MOTOR is still a mess because the owner still doesn't understand and understand.

This study aimed to determine the work ethics of women mobile vegetable traders in business operations in Probolinggo district, more specifically in Paiton  and Pakniran districts, and to determine the impact of  work ethics of women mobile vegetable traders on  business income. It was carried out as a purpose. Vegetable seller in Probolinggo area. The type of research used in this study is qualitative. The sample used in the study consisted of her 10 people and non-probability sampling and purposive sampling were used. The researchers used observation and interview techniques to obtain information from all respondents in the Probolinggo district. The findings show that female vegetable mobile vendors in Probolingo Regency have a good work ethic in running their businesses. And  work ethics has a positive and significant impact on  the increase in economic income of  mobile vegetable traders in Probolinggo district.

This research aims to determine the effect of work motivation and workload on employee performance at CV Brother Online Stationery. The sampling method used in this study was saturated sampling, where the total population consisted of all 34 employees of CV Brother Online Stationery. The data analysis method employed multiple linear regression tests. Partial hypothesis testing using the t-test indicates that work motivation and workload have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This is evident from the results of the t-test on the work motivation variable, where the calculated t-value (3.106) is greater than the table t-value (1.695), with a significance value of 0.004, which is less than 0.05. Similarly, for the workload variable, the calculated t-value (3.140) is greater than the table t-value (1.695), with a significance value of 0.004, which is less than 0.05. In addition, simultaneous hypothesis testing indicates that work motivation and workload collectively influence employee performance at CV Brother Online Stationery. The results of the f-test (simultaneous test) show that the calculated f-value (11.613) is greater than the table f-value (3.30), with a significance value of 0.000, which is less than 0.05.

Entrepreneurship has many benefits for individuals and society. Entrepreneurship also has several advantages and disadvantages, the following are some of the advantages of entrepreneurship, the advantages of being your own business, gaining satisfaction and social recognition, not being under the orders of others. Apart from that, entrepreneurship can also be a source of employment, build character and positive attitudes, increase experience and learning. However, entrepreneurship also has several disadvantages, such as personal sacrifice, burden of responsibility, small profit margins and the possibility of failure. So in this journal we will discuss further the advantages and disadvantages of entrepreneurship and how people can improve the quality of their lives through entrepreneurship.
 

Pandemi covid sangat berdampak dalam keberlangsungan ekonomi masyarakat termasuk UMKM yang berdampak pada permodalan. Satu diantaranya  koperasi jasa keuangan syariah yang dapat membantu masyarakat adalah BMT Masyarakat Madani Sumatera Utara ( MASDA SUMUT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan pendapatan nasabah BMT MASDA SUMUT sebelum mendapat pembiayaan dan setelah mendapatkan pembiayaan. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan  dalam  penelitian ini ialah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode komparatif . jumlah sampel didalam penelitian ini berjulah 42 responden. Sumber yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari sumber data primer dan sekunder.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Tekhnik analisis data menggunakan uji deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji paired t-test dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan  terdapat perbedaan antara pendapatan nasabah sebelum mendapatkan pembiayaan dan setelah mendapatkan pembiayaan dimana hasil yang diperoleh berdampak positif terhadap pendapatan nasabah yang meningkat secara signifikan dalam kegiatan UMKM yang dilakukan.

Underpricing merupakan sebuah fenomena initial public offering yang sering terjadi di pasar modal dan telah dibuktikan oleh para peneliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh current ratio, return on asset, debt to equity ratio, reputasi undewriter dan jenis industri terhadap underpricing. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling pada sampel perusahaan yang melakukan initial public offering (IPO) yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2020-2021.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda, dengan bantuan Microsoft Excel dan Eviews9. Dengan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan current ratio, return on asset, debt to equity ratio, reputasi undewriter dan jenis industri mempengaruhi underpricing sebesar 55.35%. Secara parsial current ratio berpengaruh negatif terhadap underpricing sebesar 0.0480 < 0.05 dan debt to equity ratio berpengaruh positif terhadap underpricing sebesar 0.0002 < 0.05, sedangkan return on asset, reputasi undewriter dan jenis industri tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap underpricing.