Obesity in adolescents and adults is a phenomenon of particular concern from a health perspective. There have been several attempts to reduce obesity, one of which is by controlling food calorie intake. Food calories can be informed through food labels on food products. Food labels are a source of information or media knowledge about food for consideration in buying a product. Consumer awareness in reading food labels before buying or consuming a food product is still very low. This study aims to describe the awareness or attitude of nutrition students towards health and food product labels. The research method is observational with a cross sectional design. The results of the study 53.1% of respondents have a negative attitude towards health and food product labels.

Background: Dysmenorrhea is a feeling of discomfort in the lower abdomen spreading to the waist that is often experienced by young women that occurs before and during menstruation, usually accompanied by nausea. The deep breathing relaxation technique is a complementary therapy that teaches how to take deep breaths, maximally hold inspiration and how to exhale slowly. Purpose: Knowing the changes in the level of the dysmenorrhea scale in adolescents before and after doing deep breathing relaxation techniques. Method: This application uses a descriptive research method and observes events or events that have occurred. Descriptive research is research conducted to describe or describe an event that occurs in society. Results: Treatment of dysmenorrhea with deep breathing relaxation techniques given 5 times for 15 minutes can affect the level of dysmenorrhea so that there is a change in the level of the pain scale in adolescents. Conclusion: Deep breathing relaxation techniques can reduce the level of dysmenorrhea in adolescents who are experiencing menstrual pain.

Cacing laut (Perinereis albuhitensis) sangat berpotensi sebagai bahan obat antibakteri, antifungi baru karena memeliki kandungan metabolit sekunder yaitu : Saponin dan Flavanoid, terpenoid, alkalaod tanin yang bekerja sebagai anti bakteri dan antifungi. Tujuan daripenelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi daya hambat antibakteri ekstrak cacing laut (Perinereis albuhitensis) yang diekstraksi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96% terhadappertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcua aureus Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri ini menggunakan metode difusi agar dengan menggunakan beberapa konsentrasi 1,5%, 10%, 20%, dan 30%. Kontrol positif menggunakan Amoxicillin dan kontrol negatif yaitu aquadest steril. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ekstraksi cacing laut menggunakan etanol 96% mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus pada konsentrasi 10%, 20%, dan 30%.

Behavior about clean and healthy living in educational institutions is an effort to empower students, teachers and the community in the school environment to know, want to do and be able to practice a set of behaviors on the basis of awareness as learning outcomes, so that they are independently able to prevent disease, improve their health, and play an active role in creating a healthy environment . Behavior regarding clean and healthy living is an indicator of achievement in improving health in the 2015-2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) program. In the SDGs, behavior regarding clean and healthy living is one of the prevention strategies with short-term impacts for improving health in regional settings, namely schools, families and communities. During the COVID-19 pandemic, school-age children and adolescents were at risk of contracting COVID-19 due to their high activity and tendency to group. However, due to their good immune system, often COVID-19 in this group shows no symptoms or only mild symptoms, so they are often ignored and have the potential to spread to people around them. The impact of COVID-19 on school-age children and adolescents can affect their physical and mental health. Based on the description above, the authors conducted research on the effect of implementing UKS activities on Clean and Healthy Behavior. This research is a quantitative research with a correlation study design with the type of research used is Analytical Observational. The research was conducted at Middle School 2 Kualuh Leidong, North Labuhan Batu Regency, North Sumatra Province in March -May 2022 with a sample size of 70 respondents. Sampling in this study used a probability sampling technique with proportional stratified sampling. Data analysis in this study includes Univariate and Bivariate Analysis with the provision that if ρ ≤ α 0.05 then there is an influence or relationship between the two variables. The results of the study obtained a p value of 0.000 which means that there is an influence of the School Health Business program on Clean and Healthy Behavior. It is hoped that the puskesmas staff will socialize the school health program and activity plan, complete facilities that support clean and healthy behavior and further increase school involvement and collaboration with parties related to the implementation of activity programs or clean and healthy living in the working area of the Tanjung Leidong community health center.
 

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease in which glucose (simple sugar) levels in the blood are high because the body cannot release or use insulin adequately. Normal blood sugar levels in the morning after fasting the night before are 70-110 mg/dL of blood. Blood sugar levels are usually less than 120-140 mg/dL 2 hours after eating and drinking fluids containing sugar or other carbohydrates. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that influence the behavior of preventing diabetes mellitus in the Work Area of ​​the Pargarutan Health Center, East Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency. The research design used a quantitative method which was carried out by an analytical survey with a Cross Sectional Study approach. The population in this study were all patients with diabetes mellitus, as many as 321 patients. Samples using the Accidental Sampling system were 76 patients. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results showed that there was an effect of family history, support from health workers, physical activity, diet, family support and social culture on diabetes mellitus prevention behavior in the Work Area of ​​the Pargarutan Health Center, East Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency. While the most dominant factor is diet. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of family history, support from health workers, physical activity, diet, family support and socio-culture on diabetes mellitus prevention behavior in the Pargarutan Health Center Work Area, East Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency. It is recommended that the Pargarutan Health Center is expected to provide counseling about diabetes mellitus and carry out a diabetes mellitus control program to reduce the number of DM sufferers.

Hb examination on female catin is useful to determine the status of anemia so that it can be prevented and intervened before pregnancy. According to the 2021 report of the Tapin District Health Office, the incidence of anemia in Catin was 160 people (14.1%) from 1135 catin examined. Puskesmas Tapin Utara is one of the puskesmas in Tapin regency that has provided reproductive health services to catin with the second most catin targets in Tapin district. The purpose of the study was to determine the implementation of anemia screening in women at the North Tapin health center. Quantitative descriptive observational research method on catin characteristics of anemic women through the reproductive health register instrument of the North Tapin Health Center in 2021. The results of the study of 130 women screened at the North Tapin health center in 2021 were 23 adolescents (17.7%), 107 adults (82.3). Very Thin category 12 people (9.2%), Thin category 23 people (17.7%), Normal 71 people (54.6%), Obese 10 people (7.7%), and Obesity 14 people (10.8%). Anemia 23 people (17.7%) and those who are not anemic 107 people (82.3%).

Background: The population of stunted children is 55% in Asia and 39% of the population of stunted children is in Africa. Riskesdas data (2018) shows that the prevalence of stunted toddlers in Indonesia is 30.8%. Based on the 2020 Aceh province health profile data, it is known that stunting under five in Aceh Province is 10.9%, where Bener Meriah Regency is the Third Regency with the highest stunting rate (18%). This study aims to analyze the incidence of stunting in toddlers in terms of basic immunization status, history of exclusive breastfeeding and birth weight. Method: This research is an observational analytical study using a retrospective case control study design conducted in the Pante Raya Community Health Center Work Area in April – June 2022. The sample size was 18 people, a ratio of 1:1 to 36 people using Consecutive sampling. Data analysis included Univariate and Bivariate with the chi square test, using a significance level of 5% (p value <0.05). Results: Research shows that basic immunization is associated with stunting (p value 0.005<0.05) OR 95% CI 0.100 (0.018-0.569); Exclusive breastfeeding is associated with stunting (p-value 0.006<0.05) OR 0.127 (0.027-0.606); while birth weight was not related to stunting (p-value 0.371>0.05) OR 0.438 (0.069-2.762). Conclusion: Providing basic immunization, exclusive breastfeeding is associated with stunting in the Pante Raya health center working area, therefore it is hoped that the relevant health workers will promote more education about exclusive breastfeeding and also basic immunization programs.

Pendahuluan: Stres merupakan fenomena umum di tempat kerja saat ini. Banyak survei dan studi membuktikan bahwa tekanan akibat pekerjaan adalah sumber utama terjadinya stres. Stres kerja dapat menimbulkan dampak, dampak stres kerja seperti banyaknya ketidakhadiran, produktivitas kerja yang berkurang. Produktivitas kerja bukan semata-mata ditujukan untuk mendapatkan hasil kerja sebanyak-banyaknya, melainkan kualitas kinerja yang perlu diperhatikan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan stres kerja dengan produktifitas kerja perawat puskesmas di kota Pekanbaru selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain penelitian korelasi dan pendekatan Retrospektif dengan sampel peneltian sebanyak 45 orang dengan menggunakan total sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan kuesioner stres kerja dan produktifitas kerja . analisis menggunakan univariat dan bivariat  menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perawat puskesmas mengalami stres sedang (46,7%), dan produktifitas kerja kurang baik (64,4%). Hasil uji Chi Square menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara stres kerja dengan prossuktifitas kerja perawat puskesmas di kota pekanbaru selama masa pandemi COVID-19 dengan p value (0,005) < alpha (0,04). Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa stres kerja yang dirasakan perawat puskesmas selama masa pandemi COVID-19 mempengaruhi produktifitas kerjanya. Saran: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan kepada kepala puskesmas untuk tetap memantau perawat agar tidak mengalami stres kerja yang berpengaruh untuk produktifitas kerjanya.

Chronic lack of energy is a major cause of stunting. Based on the results of a preliminary study conducted in November 2022 in the working area of the Salam Babaris Health Center, Tapin District, data on the total number of catin as many as 86 people were obtained. Researchers conducted an examination with 10 catin people found that 4 catin people had nutritional status (lila measurement) below normal size and body mass index with thin classification. The purpose of the study was to determine the implementation of catin (bride-to-be) assistance to prevent stunting by screening nutritional status and body mass index (TAGINDAS) in the work area of the Salam Babaris Health Center in 2022. Type of descriptive research with cross sectional design, univariate analysis test. Total sampling technique. The sample amounted to 32 catin people. The results of the study showed that most respondents of catin (bride-to-be) health status to prevent stunting were not at risk of stunting as many as 21 people (65.6%), respondents in the nutritional status category were not at risk as many as 21 people (65.6% and most respondents in the normal BMI category were 18 people (56.3%).

In Pregnancy, childbirth, newborns, postpartum, and family planning are physiological processes; However, if not monitored and managed properly, this physiological process can develop into problems or complications that endanger the health of the mother and baby. Increasing health personnel, including midwives, is needed to participate in supporting the health of pregnant women, postpartum women, postpartum women, family planning and newborn babies. Mrs. A, 33 years old, G1P0A0, 32 weeks pregnant, received this comprehensive obstetric care. The physiological labor process is carried out at 32 weeks 5 days of gestation. After delivery, postpartum and consultation regarding postnatal contraception are carried out physiologically. There is no difference between theory and practice in pregnancy, postpartum and newborns. In the case study Mrs. A, management of midwifery care has been implemented and documented using the SOAP method. The conclusion of this final project report is that there is a difference between the implementation of APN during childbirth between theory and implementation in the field. It is hoped that the care provided can reduce MMR and AKN for mothers and babies.