Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) are upper and lower respiratory infections caused by infection or bacteria. According to WHO (2018), 40%-60% of the world's under-five population experience ARI. ARI occurs due to many factors, including LBW, Nutritional Status, Immunization Status, and Residential Density. This study aimed to determine whether there was a relationship between these factors and the incidence of ARI at the Batua Makassar Health Center. The design of this study used an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The research sample consisted of 90 children under five with a simple random sampling technique, and the measuring instruments used were questionnaires and KMS. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results of the study using the chi-square test obtained a value of P = 0.049 (LBW), P = 0.013 (nutritional status), P = 0.000 (research status), P = 0.001 (density of residence) because the -value = <0.05 then Ha is accepted, it means that there is a relationship of several factors to the incidence of ARI in toddlers at the Batua Makassar Health Center. From the results of this study, it can be said that the condition of LBW, nutritional status, immunization status, and density of residence has a significant relationship. Families are expected to add information by actively participating in activities carried out by health workers on reducing factors that can cause ARI in toddlers.

 Assessment of food consumption can be used to determine the amount and source of nutrients eaten. This can help show the supply of nutrients in the body that is sufficient or less regular with balanced nutrition that supports stamina and body health, especially for children. This habit supports physical and mental growth. Familiarizing children with healthy eating patterns is easy. Many parents complain about their children's poor eating habits, such as refusing to eat rice complete with side dishes, choosing only sweet foods or refusing to eat the same for various reasons. Of course it makes parents worry about the development of the baby (Luchan, 2014). The results of the research obtained, can be seen from research on 32 respondents about the relationship between diet and nutritional status in toddlers aged 1-4 years in Huta III Village Tanjung Pasir Simalungun Regency can be drawn as follows: Based on the largest frequency of eating respondents have a good frequency of eating as many as 25 people (78.12%), respondents have a frequency of eating that is not good that is 7 people (21.88%). Based on the portion of food the majority of respondents had a good portion of food, namely 21 people (65.62%), the portion of food that was not good was 11 people (34.38%). Based on the main food, respondents have a good type of food, namely 19 people (59.38%) and 13 people (40.62%).

A woman who is in pregnancy often experiences many changes, both physical changes and psychological changes. These changes can cause anxiety and increase anxiety. In third trimester pregnant women, the level of anxiety becomes more serious and intensive along the birth time schedule. Feelings of anxiety can cause tension in the mind and physique, pelvic muscles and lower uterine segment muscles; thus, this tension can disrupt the birth process. The impact of anxiety is so big for the mother and the fetus, so the interventions are needed to reduce anxiety in pregnant women. The purpose of this research was to find the effect of birthing preparation services. The research approach used a quantitative approach with preexperimental research design. This design involved pretest and posttest one group design. Samples in this study was 69 third trimester pregnant women. The data collection technique used a questionnaire was taken before experiment and after experiment. Data analysis used paired T test. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the level of anxiety between before and after being given pregnancy preparation services with (p value = 0.000) (p value = 0.000) or (p <0.05).

Indonesia has a variety of plants that have potential as medicinal ingredients. One of the plants that can be used as medicine for various diseases is the parijoto plant. Parijoto is a plant that belongs to the Melastomataceae family. Parijoto plants contain flavonoid compounds, saponins, tannins and terpenoids. The content of compounds contained in the parijoto plant has various pharmacological activities. This study aims to determine the pharmacological activity of the parijoto plant (Medinilla speciosa). The method used in this study is to use the literacy review method. Reference search is done by searching Google search, Google Scholar, PubMed according to the topic. Based on a review of several literatures, it is shown that the parijoto plant (Medinilla speciosa) has pharmacological activity as antibacterial, antibiofilm, antidiabetic, antifungal, antioxidant, anticholesterol, and cytotoxic.
 

The activity of cadres is very important in posyandu activities because if the cadres are not active, the provision of health services and posyandu activity programs cannot run properly. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the activeness of cadres in posyandu activities in the working area of ​​the Kenarilang Health Center, Alor Regency. This type of quantitative research uses a cross sectional study approach. The study population consisted of 210 cadres, with a total sample of 68 cadres using convenience sampling/accidental sampling. Data were analyzed using chi-square statistical test. The results showed that the variables of knowledge (ρ = 0.023), occupation (ρ = 0.022), incentives (ρ = 0.002), and support from community leaders (ρ = 0.043) had a relationship with the activeness of cadres in posyandu activities. Meanwhile, the attitude variable (ρ=0.492) had no relationship with the activeness of cadres in posyandu activities. Puskesmas Kenarilang should improve training on promotive efforts when providing cadres in increasing knowledge about the duties and functions of posyandu. Village and sub-district governments should always provide appropriate incentives as motivation in increasing the activity of cadres in posyandu activities, and it is hoped that community involvement will always support cadres in posyandu activities.

Breastfeeding is one of the best for babies because by breastfeeding the baby's nutritional needs will be met, at the age of more than 25 years, a third of women in the world (38%) agree not to breastfeed their babies (IDHS, 2012). Breastfeeding is an unrivaled way of providing ideal food for the healthy growth and development of babies. In addition, it has a unique biological and psychological effect on the health of mothers and babies. Anti-infective substances contained in breast milk help protect the baby against disease. However, breastfeeding is not always able to run normally, not a few mothers complain such as breast swelling due to the accumulation of breast milk, because the milk is not expelled or sucked by the baby (Heryani, 2012).
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship. To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of breastfeeding mothers about ASI dams at PBM Hj. Mariani Makassar City.
This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional study approach. population and sample were all postpartum mothers from December 2021 to February 2022 (13 people) with accidental sampling technique which was then analyzed using chi-square.
The results showed that there was no significant relationship between mother's knowledge and attitudes towards breastfeeding dams. It is hoped that breastfeeding mothers and families will be active in finding out about ways to prevent breast milk dams

Analisis bibliometric merupakan pendekatan yang dilakukan dengan tujuan sebagai pengembangan bidang keilmuan yang diperoleh dari analisis jurnal atau artikel sebelumnya yang dapat di kumpulkan melalui Wos, Scopus, GS dan Systematic Scholar. Tujuan penggunaan analisis bibliometrik ini yaitu untuk mengetahui seberapa banyak jurnal atau artikel dengan tema determinan kejadian stunting pada balita. Metode untuk mengukur kuantitas publikasi peneliti mengambil data dari GS dengan aplikasi publish or perish, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan vos viewer. Hasil visualisasi tersebut dijelaskan secara rinci melalui deskripsi hasil analisis bibliometric. Dari publikasi jurnal dengan kata kunci determinan kejadian stunting yang akan menjadi referensi penelitian yang dikembangkan secara luas.

Kulit buah rambai (Baccaurea motleyana) merupakan salah satu bagian tumbuhan yang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada mencit yang telah dinduksi aloksan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keamanan dalam penggunaan tumbuhan sebagai obat herbal agar tidak menimbulkan efek berbahaya yang tidak diinginkan, maka perlu dilakukan uji toksisitas pada hati mencit. Hati merupakan organ tubuh sasaran zat toksik karena memegang peranan penting dalam proses metabolisme tubuh. Rancangan penelitian dalam penelitian ini ialah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri kontrol negatif (akuades), kontrol positif (Glibenklamid), dan ekstrak etanol      kulit buah rambai dengan dosis bertingkat 200 mg/kgBB, 400 mg/kgBB, 800 mg/kgBB, 1600 mg/kgBB yang diberikan secara oral. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis varians (ANAVA) dan apabila perlakuan berpengaruh maka diuji lanjut menggunakan uji jarak berganda Duncan dengan taraf kepercayaan 5%. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan pemberian ekstrak etanol kulit buah rambai berpengaruh nyata terhadap kerusakan pada sel-sel hati mencit diabetes berupa hiperemi dan hemoragi. Perlu adanya penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai uji toksisitas sub kronis dan kronis terhadap pemberian ekstrak etanol kulit buah rambai. Penelitian lanjut yang dapat dilakukan yaitu pengujian toksisitas pada organ lainnya seperti ginjal, otak, jantung, limpa dan lain-lain.

Kecemasan adalah suatu perasaan takut akan terjadinya sesuatu yang disebabkan oleh antisipasi bahaya dan merupakan sinyal yang membantu individu untuk bersiap mengambil tindakan menghadapi ancaman. Pengaruh bencana yang terjadi dalam kehidupan dapat membawa dampak terhadap kesehatan fisik dan psikologis. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui faktor - faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan pada masyarakat pengungsian pasca gempa bumi di Desa Kamarian Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif analitik menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study, Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling Purposive Sampling yang berjumlah 43 responden, Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan tingkat kecemasan pada masyarakat pengungsian pasca gempa bumi dengan uji statistic p=0,003<005, tidak ada hubungan antara usia dengan tingkat kecemasan pada masyarakat  pengungsian pasca gempa bumi dengan uji statistic p=0,020 <0,05, dan hubungan antara pengetahuan  dengan tingkat kecemasan pada masyarakat pengungsian pasca gempa bumi uji statistic p=0,865>0,05.

ASI merupakan makanan utama bayi sehingga tidak ada jenis makanan lainnya yang dapat menandingi kualitas ASI. Hanya ASI saja yang dapat diterima oleh system pencernaan bayi sehingga ASI harus diberikan secara eksklusif selama 6 bulan. Untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian sari kurma terhadap kelancaran ASI ibu postpartum di Puskesmas Minasa Upa Mkassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Nonequivalent Control Group Design dan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 15 Juli sampai 15 September 2020. Metode pengambilan sampel yanhg digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu post partum yang ASInya tidak lancar berjumlah 30 responden. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-Square (α = 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic pada kelompok intervensi didapatkan nilai mean sebelum 1,60 dan mean setelah 2,93 terdapat selisih 1,33 sedangkan pada kelompok control didapatkan nilai mean sebelum 1,80 dan mean setelah 1,93 terdapat selisih yaitu 0,13. Berdasarkan uji Chi-Square kelancaran ASI ibu post partum diperoleh nilai ρ = 0,000. Nilai ρ lebih kecil dari 0,05 (ρ=0,00 < 0,05), maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Ada efektifitas pemberian sari kurma terhadap kelancaran ASI ibu post partum di Puskesma Minasa Upa Tahun 2020. Maka disarankan agar ibu post partum dapat mengkonsumso sari kurma agar dapat memperlancara ASI ibu post partum yang menyusui, dan diharapkan pada petugas kesehatan malakukan penyulihan tentang manfaat dari kandungan sari kurma.