This research examines the regulation of remuneration for Foundation executives in Indonesia, focusing on legal aspects and its implementation. As Foundations evolve to support social, religious, and humanitarian objectives, cases of misappropriation of Foundation funds have emerged, highlighting the need for tighter oversight. Through a normative juridical approach and descriptive analysis, this study details the issues surrounding remuneration regulations, emphasizes instances of financial misconduct, and discusses the importance of establishing an external supervisory body or regulatory changes. The implementation of Good Corporate Governance and Good Cooperative Governance principles within the Foundation context is also explored. This research responds to the need for integrity, transparency, and accountability in Foundation management to achieve the humanitarian goals they undertake. The conclusion underscores the necessity for further action, including the establishment of an external supervisory body or regulatory strengthening.

This study aims to identify and analyze the causes and legal consequences of falsifying a health certificate or a Rapid Test Covid-19 letter. This research is included in descriptive empirical research with data collection carried out through document studies and interviews, and is supported by primary legal materials in the form of applicable regulations and related to forgery of rapid test letters, secondary materials of law books and also legal journals related to forgery of letters rapid test. The data collected through research was analyzed qualitatively by arranging existing sentences so that they were easy to understand. The results of this study indicate that the factors that cause rapid test letter falsification are economic factors, time factors, factors of someone who wants to pass to travel outside the region, factors of intention and opportunity. The application of sanctions for perpetrators of crimes in the form of document forgery is generally regulated in the Criminal Code in Article 263 paragraph (1), so that criminal sanctions for perpetrators of forgery of rapid test letters are punishable by a maximum penalty of 6 (six) years in prison.

This study aims to: 1), Know the implementation of the supervisory function of the Village Consultative Body and its obstacles in Tana Rara Village, Loli District, West Sumba Regency), Know about - factors that affect the implementation of the supervisory function of the Village Consultative Body and the obstacles in Tana Rara Village, Loli District, West Sumba Regency. To achieve this goal, researchers use data collection techniques through, observation, interviews, and documentation or literature studies. The data obtained from the results of the study were processed using qualitative analysis to find out about the implementation of the supervisory function of the Village Consultative Body and its obstacles in Tana Rara Village, Loli District, West Sumba Regency and Know about- what factors influence implementation of the supervisory function of the Village Consultative Body and its obstacles in Tana Rara Village, Loli District, West Sumba Regency. The results of this study show that: 1. the implementation of the supervisory function of the Village Consultative Body and its obstacles In Tana Rara Village, Loli District, West Sumba Regency has not been fully carried out optimally because of the existence of people who are pro and con to every decision made, Regarding the implementation of the supervisory function carried out has been carried out properly so as to minimize the occurrence of deviations from the implementation of Village Regulations and APBDes. 2. factors that affect the implementation of BPD's supervisory function are affectedby 2 (two) factors, namely internal factors which include community support/participation in BPD, and good cooperative relations between BPD and Village Government. While the second factor is external factors which include the lack of benefits provided to BPD members, facilities and infrastructure, lack of human resources who fill BPD membership and the existence of communities that are pro and con to every decision made.

From traditional trading practices to today's global financial system, credit agreements have played an important role in the formation of the world economy. Good faith can often be said to be a high norm in civil law, especially in contracts, because objective good faith refers to a normative concept related to moral standards in carrying out legal actions, especially in carrying out auctions. Bad faith is a contario of the definition of good faith, namely that good faith will be the background for someone to act against the law which results in harm to another party. Bad faith has not been clearly regulated in any statutory regulations, so determining whether someone is acting in bad faith is not easy considering that there are no provisions related to bad faith in statutory provisions, including BW. This research aims to analyze the basic determinants of bad faith in the implementation of mortgage rights execution auctions by banks based on credit agreements and the legal consequences for banks who act in bad faith in implementing mortgage rights auctions. The research method used in the research is normative legal research using a statutory approach, case approach and conceptual approach. This research uses legal materials sourced from primary legal materials and secondary legal materials which are then collected through literature study, analyzed using qualitative methods. The results of the research are that the basis for determining the existence of bad faith can be seen from actions that violate the law which are not based on the principle of caution or are not careful in carrying out their duties. Therefore, as a legal consequence of bad faith, you can file a lawsuit for cancellation of the auction which causes the auction to be canceled to the Local District Court.

Cinematographic work is protected by law under the Copyright Law No. 28 of 2014 in Indonesia. The fundamental principle is that the Creator is entitled to fair remuneration for the use of their work, in line with the alter-ego concept that gives the highest position to the Creator. In contrast to Indonesia, Germany has clearly regulated the procedures for the collection, management, and distribution of remuneration through the Urheberrechtsgesetz and the Collective Management Organization (CMO) operating with authorization from the Creator. The research method used is juridical-normative with a descriptive analysis approach. This study applies a comparative legal approach, utilizing data from both conventional and online literary sources, as well as interviews. The research findings indicate that Indonesia does not yet have specific regulations to protect the economic rights of digital cinematography. The absence of a Collective Management Organization (CMO) leads to an imbalance in licensing agreements between the Creator and digital platforms as users of cinematographic works.

The objectives of this research are: 1. To determine the role of the Sikka resort police in reducing cases of two-wheeled vehicle theft in the city of Maumere. 2. To find out the factors that hinder the success of the Sikka resort police in reducing cases of two-wheeled vehicle theft in the city of Maumere. The type of research used by researchers is empirical legal research. It is oriented towards primary data (field research results). The results of the research show that 1. The Sikka Resort Police carries out various important roles, namely: receiving complaints from the public, carrying out investigations, which are then followed by delegation files to the public prosecutor to be forwarded during the examination of the case in court. In their preventive role, the Sikka Resort Police do this by holding activities such as certain operations, selective raids, guarding, police patrols and routine patrols. Meanwhile, the repressive role of the Sikka Resort Police takes action jointly with the prosecutor's office and the court in imposing criminal sanctions. 2. Factors that hinder the Sikka Resort Police in dealing with criminal acts of motor vehicle theft include the public being late in reporting, the perpetrator running away, the reporter not knowing who committed the theft, the reporter having no witnesses, evidence (no CCTV), vehicle without keys, lack of evidence and evidence, difficulties when searching for lost vehicles because they are still carrying out manual checks.

A limited liability company (hereinafter referred to as PT) is a capital partnership established under an agreement. This means that in the establishment of a PT there are two or more people in an establishment. In practice there are married couples who establish a joint PT. And in principle, the married couple has joint property after marriage, which means they are considered as one party or one property together. With these circumstances, it is considered not to meet the requirements for the establishment of PT. Law No. 40 of 2007 also does not regulate the exact provisions related to who can become shareholders. For this event, the author is interested in discussing about: (1) What is the validity of a Limited Liability Company established by husband and wife? (2) What are the legal consequences for a limited liability company established by husband and wife? The approach method used in this study is normative juridical, legislative research approach and literature study is carried out by studying literature books and scientific papers related to this issue. The implication is that if the husband and wife do not make a marriage agreement, it will make the husband and wife a subject of law, and be personally responsible for the engagement and losses incurred by the Company and make the liability of the PT unlimited.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the efforts and obstacles in overcoming the crime of baby dumping in Manggarai Regency. This research is empirical research, which is research conducted directly in the field and carried out at the Manggarai Resort Police and the Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (DP3A) of Manggarai Regency. Data collection techniques used interviews and document/literature studies. The data used were primary and secondary data. The results of the data processing were analyzed descriptively qualitative. The results of this study show that: (1) The efforts made by the Manggarai Resort Police and DP3A of Manggarai Regency in overcoming the crime of baby dumping are Repressive and Preventive efforts. (2) The inhibiting factors in the efforts to overcome the crime of baby dumping in Manggarai Regency are the difficulty in identifying the perpetrators of baby dumping, limited human resources, facilities and infrastructure, agencies that do not carry out their duties properly, community conditions. 

Development is a process in which a condition, situation, or entity experiences change or progress from one state to another that is better or more advanced. In a broader context, development can cover various fields, such as economic, technological, social, cultural and political. Development is often associated with positive progress or growth. Development can also refer to a more general process of change, including changes in people's thoughts, views, and values. Development refers to the physical, mental, emotional, and social growth that occurs throughout a person's life cycle. Violations are actions or behavior that violate established rules, laws, norms or codes of ethics. Violation often refers to actions that violate laws or regulations imposed by the government. This can include actions such as theft, violence, fraud, drug abuse, and so on. Violations of the law can impact individuals, groups, or society as a whole and can result in legal consequences, such as incarceration, fines, or other penalties. Violations reflect non-compliance or violation of established standards, and often result in negative impacts, both for the individual who violates and for other people or society as a whole. In Indonesia, there are regulations regarding Human Rights (HAM), which have been implemented in established laws and regulations. In Indonesia, Human Rights (HAM) can be regulated in various laws and regulations such as: 1956 Constitution, articles 18-34 concerning Human Rights (HAM). These articles can guarantee basic rights such as the right to life, freedom, justice, legal protection, religious freedom, and the right to get a job. Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights (HAM). This law is a regulation that specifically regulates human rights in Indonesia. This law states the Indonesian government's commitment to Human Rights (HAM) and establishes the basic principles and mechanisms for protecting Human Rights (HAM). And also, Law Number 26 of 2000 concerning Human Rights Courts (HAM), which regulates law enforcement against human rights violations in Indonesia, including the establishment of a Human Rights Court as a special law enforcement institution that examines and adjudicates cases of violations. HAM. The development and violations of Human Rights (HAM) in Indonesia have a significant impact on society, the government and the country as a whole. The following is the impact, namely the protection and promotion of individual rights, where the development of Human Rights (HAM) has a positive impact by ensuring that individual basic rights are respected and promoted. This includes the right to freedom of opinion, freedom of religion, the right to legal protection, economic, social and cultural rights. This development strengthens democracy and the welfare of society as a whole

This study aims to compare the legal framework governing the criminal offense of abortion in Indonesia with the policy on abortion practices in Canada. Using the comparative law method, this analysis investigates aspects of the law relating to abortion, including laws, regulations, and court decisions in both countries. Cultural, religious and social factors are also considered in the context of the different legal approaches to abortion in the two countries. The results highlight significant differences in legal approaches and societal views towards abortion between Indonesia and Canada. The implications of this comparison are discussed to enrich the understanding of abortion law and generate ideas for policy reforms or adjustments appropriate to each country's context. This research contributes to a global understanding of the legal and moral issues related to abortion and provides a foundation for further discussion in developing more effective and humane policies related to abortion at the national and international levels.