The purpose of this study is to investigate how Social Studies is taught in private primary schools using the National Curriculum framework, namely the Independent Curriculum. The study focuses on teaching methods, character education integration, and the various enabling and impeding elements that influence curriculum implementation. To gain a thorough understanding of instructors' experiences presenting the curriculum, a qualitative research approach with a basic qualitative design was employed. Three teachers from grades 4, 5, and 6 at MIS Hayatul Islamiyah, Depok, were selected using purposive sampling, and the population consists of social studies instructors at private primary schools. Semi-structured interviews accompanied by field notes and documentation were used to gather data. An open-ended interview guide encompassing topics such as lesson planning, teaching techniques, evaluation tactics, and the integration of character education served as the primary tool. As teachers navigate opportunities and challenges in connecting their curriculum with national education goals, the data reveal a range of dynamics in the implementation process. In addition to offering suggestions for improving the standard of Social Studies education moving forward, this study provides a comprehensive overview of current practices in private school settings.

This study aims to analyze the impact of Distance Learning (PJJ) on the learning outcomes of elementary school students during the COVID-19 pandemic. In its implementation, PJJ presents various challenges, including decreased learning outcomes (learning loss), lack of student involvement, low concentration, and limited learning facilities. Inhibiting factors such as access to technology, minimal parental guidance, and lack of motivation for independent learning also worsen the condition. However, various strategies have been implemented by teachers and parents to overcome these obstacles, ranging from variations in learning methods, strengthening communication, to creating a conducive learning environment. The results of the analysis show that collaboration between teachers and parents is very important in maintaining the quality of learning. This study also found a significant difference between learning outcomes before and during PJJ, where face-to-face learning tends to provide better results. This study recommends the need to strengthen educational infrastructure and increase the digital capacity of all elements of education as an effort to face similar challenges in the future.
 

The Discovery Learning model has advantages, including fostering a sense of enjoyment in students due to the excitement of discovery that always leads to success. This encourages students to direct their own learning activities, engaging their minds and motivation during the learning process in class. This research aims to improve the learning motivation of fourth-grade students at Elementary School 219/IV Alam Barajo Jambi through the application of the Discovery Learning model. This study uses a Classroom Action Research (CAR) method with two cycles. The results show that the application of the Discovery Learning model can enhance student learning motivation, marked by increased activeness, interest, and awareness in the learning process. This research implies that the Discovery Learning model can be an alternative for teachers to improve student learning motivation in elementary schools. Based on observations, student learning improved by 16% from cycle I to cycle II, while teacher activity increased by 15%. The learning completeness rate rose from 2.3% (pre-cycle) to 68.3% (cycle I) and reached 89.4% (cycle II). These findings demonstrate that the Discovery Learning model effectively enhances the learning motivation of fourth-grade students at Elementary School 219/IV Alam Barajo Jambi in Pancasila Education learning.

This study aims to analyze the structure of the Management Information System (MIS) implemented in MTs EXPGA as a secondary educational institution. MIS is an important instrument in supporting decision making, managing academic and non-academic data, and improving the efficiency of school administration. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach with observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The results of the study indicate that the MIS structure in MTs EXPGA is divided based on operational, managerial, strategic, and decision support functions. Although the implementation of this system has covered the basic needs of school management, improvements are still needed in terms of data integration and HR training. This article provides recommendations for improvements to optimize the use of MIS in supporting educational goals in the digital era.

This study aims to improve mathematics learning outcomes on addition and subtraction material through the use of elevator media in Grade 1 at SDN Pakahan in the 2024/2025 academic year. The problems encountered include low understanding of place value concepts, confusion in the borrowing and carrying process, and monotonous and less varied learning methods. The study employed a classroom action research approach conducted in two cycles, using both quantitative (pre-test and post-test) and qualitative (observation, interviews, and reflective journals) data collection techniques. The results showed an increase in the average student score from 72.2 initially, to 78.8 in the first cycle, and 88.4 in the second cycle, with a learning mastery rate reaching 100%. This improvement was influenced by the use of concrete learning media, increased student motivation, appropriate evaluation questions, and effective classroom management. Thus, the elevator media proved to be effective in enhancing students’ understanding and learning outcomes in basic arithmetic operations.

The research model (Mix Method) is an approach that combines quantitative and qualitative methods in one study to obtain a more comprehensive understanding of a phenomenon. The purpose of this writing is to explain the nature of the mixed research model (mix method), the importance of the mixed research model (mix method) in research, the types of mixed research (mix method) in research, the steps of the mixed research model (mix method) in research and what are the advantages and disadvantages of the mixture (mix method) in research. In this writing, the author uses the library research method, the author collects data from reference sources from various literatures such as books, journal articles, research reports, and other literature sources in accordance with the topic of discussion. The results in this paper show that the mixed research model (mix method) provides flexibility in research design and increases the validity of the results.

Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) is an effective approach to improve mathematics learning outcomes while providing students with opportunities to gain real experience in understanding mathematical concepts. Data analysis used by comparing two cycles obtained from student learning evaluation results. The results of the study illustrate that there was a significant increase after using a realistic approach. This study aims to improve the understanding of the concept of distance between points in MA AISYIYAH PALEMBANG students using a realistic approach. This method uses the Class Level Approach (CAR) research method which is carried out in two cycles. Data were collected through conceptual understanding, observation, and documentation.

In everyday life, decision making is an unavoidable activity, both in personal, organizational and societal contexts. Each individual or group is often faced with various alternative choices, where each choice has certain consequences. In your career, decision making is very important. In making a decision there are definitely factors that influence it. In this research, the author used the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method This research uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach with data sources originating from previous journal literature.  Data collection was carried out by documenting all articles and journals that were relevant to this research. From 20 similar articles, researchers took 10 articles to analyze and summarize. The results of this research show that the factors that influence career decision making are internal factors which include self-efficacy, motivation, interests, skills and personal perceptions, which are the psychological and emotional basis for individuals in determining their career direction, as well as external factors such as family support, the environment. Social, economic opportunities, capital, and market conditions play a significant role in providing resources and external incentives that support career decision making.

One essential component of human life is education,resource development, and mathematics plays an essential role in developing logic and problem-solving skills among students. However, many elementary school students find mathematics to be difficult and boring, resulting in a lack of interest in the subject. One solution to enhance interest in learning is through the use of educational games. This study aims to analyze the role of educational games in improving elementary school students' interest in learning mathematics. The method employed is a literature review, collecting and analyzing related references. The findings suggest that the use of educational games can increase student motivation and learning outcomes by creating an enjoyable and interactive learning environment.

This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach which aims to examine how teachers and students view the challenges of using technology in elementary school learning. The purpose of this analysis is to provide insight to teachers and students to find out the various challenges that can be faced in the use of technology in the learning process. This literature review also provides knowledge about the challenges faced in the use of technology in learning in primary schools. The data in this study were taken from five journal articles relevant to the topic, published between 2021 and 2025. Data analysis uses content analysis techniques where each source or literature studied is adjusted to the context of the subject presented in this study. The results of this study show that the role of teachers is very important in the use of technology in learning. To improve the quality of learning, the perception of teachers and students is very important regarding the use of technology in this learning. In the use of technology, there are still a number of obstacles to integrating technology into the learning process. However, the existing challenges can be overcome with the right support from various parties.