First person on Scene or lay people around the scene can help provide first aid to accident victims. However, the general public around the accident did not provide assistance to accident victims. From these problems, a solution is needed by providing appropriate information regarding first aid in first person on scene accidents, so that the severity of injury can be prevented and further reduce the mortality rate caused by traffic accident. We designed community service-based study to increase first person on scene in Malang through increasing the knowledge of the first person on scene about managing the first aid in road traffic accident. The method applied in this activity is training with pre-test and the first post-test about first aid. The data were analyzed by descriptive analysis, and a paired t-test was performed to test the pre-test and post-test data. The total participants who participated in this activity were 40 people. The results showed that there was an increase in attitude and practice about first aid in traffic accident. The training, discussion, and distribution of pocketbooks can increase the attitude and practice about first aid in traffic accident of the first person on scene in Polowijen Village.

Pemberian sediaan farmasi terdiri dari 4 rute dengan pola absorpsi yang berbeda. Yang pertama melalui rute intravena. Sediaan farmasi yang melalui jalur intravena ini tidak terjadi absorpsi dan memberikan efek kerja obat dengan segera. Kemudian melalui jalur subkutan, sediaan yang diberikan melalui rute subkutan dapat di absorpsi dengan cepat begitu pula pada rute intramuskular. Kemudian melalui rute oral, sediaan farmasi yang melalui rute ini dapat di absorpsi secara cepat ataupun sebaliknya karena dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Proses-proses farmakokinetik penyerapan,distribusi,metabolisme dan eliminasi menentukan seberapa cepat dan berapa lama obat akan ada di organ sasaran.Setelah obat diserap menembus dinding usus,obat akan disalurkan oleh darah porta ke hati sebelum masuk ke sirkulasi sistemik.Pada umumnya, hatilah yang bertanggung jawab dalam metabolisme sebelum obat mencapai sirkulasi sistemik.tahapan awal dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu dengan dilakukan penyuluhan terkait Mekanisme Kerja Obat Didalam Tubuh dan dilanjutkan dengan pemberian edukasi serta tanya jawab terhadap pemateri.Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan pada tanggal 13 November 2022 bertempat di Balai Desa Hila Kecamatan Leihitu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah dari jam 12.00-13.30. Pada saat penyuluhan pemateri memaparkan materi terkait Mekanisme Kerja Obat Didalam Tubuh Manusia yang meliputi proses ADME (Absorpsi, Distribusi, Metabolisme, Eliminasi) dengan beberapa rute pemberian obat tidak hanya pada obat yang digunakan secara oral. Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Hila tentang Mekanisme Kerja Obat didalam Tubuh Manusia disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain lingkungan dan informasi. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat yang berupa penyuluhan Mekanisme Kerja Obat Didalam Tubuh Manusia pada masyarakat Desa Hila menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya penyuluhan ini dapat menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap obat-obatan juga bagaimana obat yang dikonsumsi masyarakat dapat bekerja dalam tubuh manusia hingga dapat mengurangi gejala penyakit yang diderita seseorang.

Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera L.) contain flavonoid compounds, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins which are used as quality parameters of antioxidant preparations. Peel-off facial masks have several benefits, including being able to clean dirt on the face while removing dead skin cells, preventing skin damage caused by exposure to free radicals, such as acne and black spots, removing fine wrinkles due to premature aging, and moisturizing and nourishing the skin. The purpose of this study was to identify the chemical content of Moringa leaf (Moringa oleifera L.) and to formulate and evaluate the peel-off gel mask of the ethanol extract of Moringa leaf (Moringa oleifera L.) which was good and stable using a comparison of Na-CMC and Carbopol bases. . This research method is experimental which was carried out using Na-CMC base: Carbopol from three different formulations with a concentration ratio of F1 (3%: 0.1 %), F2 (4%: 1%), F3 (5%: 1.5 %), each formulation contains 3% Moringa leaf extract (Moringa oleifera L.). Evaluation of the peel-off gel mask preparation was carried out after 2 weeks of storage. The results showed an evaluation test of the peel-off gel mask preparation of Moringa leaf ethanol extract using Na-CMC and Carbopol bases on the homogeneity test of all homogeneous concentrations, the pH test showed that all concentrations of the preparation met the pH requirements, which ranged from 5-6, on the irritation test all the preparation did not cause redness and in the dry time test all preparations met the requirements, namely under 30 minutes. The conclusion of Moringa leaf ethanol extract using Na-CMC and Carbopol bases shows that it can be used as an alternative to cosmetics and can be used as a reference for use as natural cosmetics.

Medicine are something that is very easy to get. However, the lack of knowledge about drug management from getting it to disposing of it can cause various problems. In an effort to improve health, it is necessary to provide optimal education to the public to increase the level of public awareness of health. The purpose of carrying out this service is to increase the awareness of the people of Bandengan village in DAGUSIBU medicine. The implementation method used is the lecture method or direct presentation and discussion to the public. The results show that the role of education can increase the knowledge of the community related to drug management, starting from how to get it to properly dispose of the drug. This is shown by the increase in pre-test and post-test scores with significant results.

Sleeping for a child is as important as eating, drinking and playing, because many children neglect their sleep time because they play on their cellphones. This community service aims to increase parents' knowledge and understanding about NAP Training in order to optimize the growth and development of pre-school age children.
This activity is carried out using counseling and training methods for mothers who have pre-school age children with the material presented including the concept of sleep, sleep time according to age, benefits of sleep, sleeping techniques and methods for children, the concept of growth and development, children's growth and development according to age stages. . The activities were carried out at the One Roof Kindergarten in Ketompen Village which was attended by 41 mothers.
The results obtained were truly extraordinary where almost all participants (97%) were able to answer the questions asked.

Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease that cannot be cured and has a risk of complications if not adequately controlled. Self-care is an important aspect of managing diabetes mellitus independently to improve the quality of life and well-being of the diabetic. One of the strategies to enhance the self-care management skills of the diabetic is to provide education through the booklet SECARIC Diary. This type of research is a quasi-experimental quantitative study with a pre-test-post-test design with the control group. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling technique at several Posyandu in Desa Karang Asem Barat with a total sample of 22 respondents for the control group and 22 respondents for the intervention group. Data analysis used paired t-tests on self-care and quality-of-life variables with a p-value of 0.000 at a significance level of α = 0.05. Furthermore, data analysis was performed using an independent t-test with a p-value of 0.000 and a t-count of 4.756 on the self-care management variable and a p-value of 0.042 and a t-count of 2.098 on the quality of life variable. The results showed that the SECARIC Diary booklet media intervention could improve self-care management abilities and quality of life for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Desa Karang Asem Barat.

Malaria is one of the highest causes of death in the world, including Indonesia. Even though in 2020 there has been a decrease incidence of malaria in Indonesia, several regions in Indonesia, especially the eastern part of Indonesia, are still malaria endemic areas. The Ministry of Health hopes that more areas will become malaria elimination and target Indonesia to be free of malaria by 2030. One of the provinces with a high incidence of malaria is West Papua, especially in the Manokwari Regency area. In 2021, of the 7,628 cases of malaria in West Papua, around 56% will occur in Manokwari Regency. Malaria is a disease that can attack anyone, groups that are more vulnerable and have a severe impact on malaria are pregnant women and children. The purpose of this community service is to provide education to increase pregnant women's knowledge about malaria so that they can carry out prevention and early detection of signs of malaria so that treatment can be carried out before it has a worse impact on pregnancy and the condition of the fetus.
 
 

Amola Village is a village located in Binuang District, Polewali Mandar Regency. Generally, the people there work as farmers, gardeners and civil servants (PNS) as well as entrepreneurs. The method used in this community service activity is a focus group discussion with an interactive question and answer lecture between the servant and pregnant women which lasts for 40 minutes. The number of pregnant women is all pregnant women in Amola village, Binuang sub-district, Polewali Mandar district, with a total of 40 pregnant women. Before the educational activity was carried out, a pre-test was given and after the activity, a post-test was given using a questionnaire instrument containing 10 questions about balanced nutrition in pregnant women. This activity was carried out in Tanete Hamlet, Amola Village, Kec. binuang district. polewali mandarin. Maintaining a nutritional balance in pregnant women is very necessary so that the condition of the mother and fetus remains healthy by providing sufficient food containing carbohydrates and fats as a source of energy. And as a source of protein building blocks, you get a minimum addition of iron, calcium, vitamins, folic acid and energy. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge of pregnant women in balanced nutrition. The method is carried out by providing education about balanced nutrition to pregnant women, carried out in Amola Village, Tanete Hamlet, Kec. Binuang Kab. Polewali Mandar. From the results of this community service activity, after being given counseling and given leaflets, pregnant women's knowledge increased after an oral evaluation was carried out.

Salep merupakan sediaan yang ditujukan untuk pemakian luar. Salep juga terdiri oleh bahan aktif terlarut atau terdispersi pada dasar salep atau basa sebagai pembawa bahan aktif, Dasar salep serap dapat dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Kelompok pertama terdiri atas dasar salep yang dapat bercampur dengan air membentuk emulsi air dalam minyak (Parrafin hidrofilik dan Lanolin anhidrat), dan kelompok kedua terdiri atas emulsi air dalam minyak yang dapat bercampur dengan sejumlah larutan air tambahan (Lanolin). Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Hila yang rendah terkaik obat salep membuat peneliti melakukan penyuluhan pada Desa tersebut guna menambah wawasan masyarakat desa dan menambah pengetahuan terkait obat salep. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan penyuluhan dengan memberikan edukasi mengenai obat sediaan salep kemudian dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab oleh pemateri. Pada kegiatan ini pemateri menjelaskan mengenai salep. Dimana salep sendiri merupakan sediaan semi padat yang ditujukan untuk pemakaian luar tubuh, pemateri juga menjelaskan mengenai penggolongan salep diantara ungueta, krim, pasta, cerata, dan gel. Dengan adanya penyuluhan ini masyarakat Desa Hila mulai memahami bagaimana Obat Salep dapat digunakan dan apa saja jenis obat salep yang beredar.

Data on immunization coverage in Indonesia from the Indonesian Ministry of Health shows a decline since the COVID 2020 pandemic. Compared to 2019, this decrease in immunization coverage occurred at the provincial to district level. Some of the causes of this low coverage of complete basic immunization are the rules of activity restrictions during the COVID 19 pandemic, the lack of knowledge and awareness of parents to immunize their babies, and there is still a sense of anxiety related to the side effects of immunization. The purpose of the activities carried out is to provide education by persuasion so that families can understand the importance of complete immunization for children's health. The targets in the implementation of this community service are cadres and mothers who have babies in Neighborhood Association 10 and Neighborhood Association 11 in the Coastal Area of Pantai Amal Village. The stages of service are divided into 3, namely; preparation stage, implementation stage (pretest, material delivery, discussion and posttest), and final stage. The results of providing education show that the education provided has increased participants' understanding and awareness of immunizing their babies. Suggestions after this service activity are the need for a persuasive approach and the need to develop more appropriate communication media given to mothers according to their needs.