National resilience is one of the concepts of Indonesian statehood. The resilience of a nation is basically needed to guarantee and strengthen the capability of the nation concerned both in order to maintain its unity, face future threats and seek resources to meet life's needs. The research objective is to determine the urgency and challenges of national resilience and national defense for the Indonesian nation. Research results will be obtained using the Literature review research method, namely a method of collecting library data and information by exploring knowledge or knowledge from sources such as books, journals, written works, lecture notes and several other sources that are related to the research object. The research results show that resilience comes from the word "hold" which means steadfast, strong, able to control oneself, persistent, and never giving up. Resilience means being able, resistant and strong to face all forms of existing challenges and threats in order to ensure survival. Furthermore, according to Law no. 3 of 2002 concerning National Defense, citizens can physically participate in defending the country by becoming members of the Indonesian National Army and Basic Military Training. If the country's economic and financial conditions permit, the possibility of military service can also be considered. Defending the Country Non-Physically, namely: Participating in citizenship education through both formal and non-formal channels. Implementing a democratic life by respecting differences of opinion and not imposing one's will in solving common problems. Sincere devotion to the surrounding environment by planting, maintaining and preserving. Real work for humanity to advance the nation and state. Play an active role in overcoming threats, especially non-military threats, for example volunteering for flood disasters. Participating in spiritual mental activities among the community in order to ward off foreign cultural influences that are not in accordance with the norms of Indonesian life. Pay taxes and levies which function as a source of state financing to carry out development.

Islamic criminal  or Fiqh Jinayah regulates criminal activities carried out by Mukhallaf. This act is classified as a criminal act because it disturbs the public and violates the rules of the Koran and Hadith.The aim is to enforce Islamic law for the benefit of the people. This crime is called jarimah and is punished with ukubah. Jarimah is divided into Hudud, Kishash, and Ta'zir. The difference in types of jarimah lies in the rights permitted. Hudud violates Allah's rights and Kishash violates individual rights. Ta'jil is a mixture of both. An example of Jarimah Kishash and Diyat is murder.

With increasingly sophisticated technological developments, all sales and purchase transactions can be carried out online through various platforms including websites, social media, e-commerce and other platforms. However, online transactions can cause legal problems. One of the legal problems that often involves the sale and purchase agreement between the seller and the buyer is a breach of contract. Court Decision Number 629/Pdt.G/2020/PN Jkt.Sel is one of the cases of online sale and purchase breach involving Celvin as the buyer as the Plaintiff with Satrya as the owner of the brand "Namastudios" as the Defendant. This article raises the formulation of the problem regarding the legal remedies available to the injured party in the case of an obligation in the decision Number 629/Pdt.G/2020/PN Jkt.Sel involving default in online buying and selling transactions and the implications of the decision Number 629/Pdt.G/2020/PN Jkt.Sel on consumer protection in online buying and selling transactions in Indonesia.
 

Legislation regarding judicial examination procedures requires forensic experts, article 133 of the Criminal Procedure Code paragraph (1), explains that in the case of an investigator for the purposes of justice regarding a victim who has been injured, poisoned or died allegedly because of an incident which constitutes a criminal act, the judiciary has the authority to submit a request expert information. In medical experts, justice and other experts. Why do you need a forensic doctor? Because it is impossible for investigators, judges, prosecutors to know all the knowledge in the field of medicine which will later be used to deal with criminal cases related to the human body, for example: violence, murder, suicide. With this, the authorities will ask for help from a doctor as an expert witness, the doctor's testimony as an expert witness, the doctor's testimony is regulated by law. In handling murder cases, a forensic autopsy is needed which will provide clear information regarding criminal cases. Accordingly, a forensic autopsy will produce tools that can be used as evidence in deciding a case by a judge. With a forensic autopsy, the cause of a person's death will be known. Therefore, an autopsy is very much needed in the investigation of criminal acts of murder and during the trial process. This research aims to understand the process of proving the criminal act of murder in the Gorontalo District Court with case number 61/PID.B/2023/PN.GTO. and the use of autopsy evidence in the process of proving this research is analyzed normatively, namely research that analyzes the reciprocal relationship between legal facts and social facts which can be seen as independent variables and social facts as dependent variables. murder that was not accompanied by an autopsy.

The implementation of the principles of Restorative Justice at the prosecution level by the Public Prosecutor aims to achieve more holistic and sustainable justice, taking into account the interests of all parties involved in criminal incidents. This approach places attention on recovery and reconciliation, while considering the goals of the perpetrator's rehabilitation and the victim's recovery. The aim of this research is to find out and understand the process of resolving the principles of restorative justice against perpetrators of criminal acts at the prosecution level by the public prosecutor and to find out the legal consequences of resolving cases using the principles of restorative justice in the prosecution process by the public prosecutor. The research method used in this research is normative juridical using a descriptive analysis approach. The data sources used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The data collection technique used in this research is Library Research (Library Study). The research results show that the process of resolving the principles of Restorative Justice for perpetrators of criminal acts at the prosecution level by the Public Prosecutor refers to a legal approach that focuses on recovery and reconciliation, by involving perpetrators, victims and the community in the process of resolving criminal cases. The legal consequences of resolving cases using the principles of restorative justice in the prosecution process by public prosecutors are carried out based on the principles of restorative justice by providing an impact that can create better solutions than traditional punishment approaches. Sanctions that are educational in nature, such as community service, educational programs, or rehabilitation, can provide opportunities for offenders to learn and grow from their experiences.

Inheritance is wealth which can be a collection of assets and liabilities from the heir which is transferred to the heirs. In inheritance law, a principle applies, namely that if an heir dies then by law his rights and obligations immediately pass to his heirs. The division of inherited assets can have legal impacts in society which occurred in the Sikka Krowe Tribe community, specifically in Klotong Hamlet, Bura Bekor Village, Bola District, Sikka Regency between disputed heirs. The problem formulation of this research is 1. What are the reasons for the struggle between heirs? 2. What is the process for resolving property disputes between heirs? And 3. How is the distribution of assets resulting from struggles between heirs viewed from the customary law of the Sikka Krowe tribe, Bola District, Sikka Regency? This research is empirical legal research. The data sources in this research are primary and secondary data sources. Data management and analysis techniques are editing, classification and description, then the data obtained, both primary and secondary data, will be processed and analyzed by researchers based on the problem formulation. Based on the research results, the reason why there is a struggle between heirs in inherited land disputes is that the family does not know the exact status of ownership of the inherited land and the factor of poor communication between the two parties. Settlement of disputes or disputes Done through utun omok (gathering to find a way out) includes: presenting family parties, deliberation or mediation (kula babong), decision making, settlement and returning decisions to the parties in dispute. Distribution of land inheritance using a patrilineal kinship system, namely distribution that is directly given to sons as the main heirs and gets more inheritance.

This study aims to analyze the legal consequences of non-registration or late registration of receivables owned by creditors in the bankruptcy process. Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) stipulates that in bankruptcy proceedings, the fulfillment of rights over the bankrupt estate can only be obtained if the creditor registers their receivables for verification. However, there are no specific provisions that explicitly regulate the legal consequences of receivables that are not registered at all or those registered late and thus cannot be verified. This legal uncertainty creates problems in practice, particularly regarding legal protection for creditors and legal certainty in the resolution of bankruptcy cases. Using a normative juridical approach and analyzing relevant legislation and court decisions, this research finds that creditors who fail to register their receivables or register them late lose their rights to receive payments from the bankrupt estate. In other words, receivables that are not verified—either due to non-registration or late registration—are not recognized in the bankruptcy process. This conclusion highlights the importance of creditors understanding the procedures for registering receivables in bankruptcy in order to protect their rights. The study also recommends that existing legal regulations provide clearer guidance regarding the consequences of delayed or unregistered receivables to ensure legal certainty and fair protection for all parties involved in bankruptcy proceedings.

In the current era of modern technology and through the development of digital information technology (IT), which is growing very rapidly and provides many conveniences for everyone to own and access various things in cyberspace, especially on the internet, and can be accessed quickly with a finger. just seconds to be able to display and get the information we need and we can find out via the internet. This is in line with the rapid development of information technology which makes it easier to obtain information and makes it increasingly difficult for us to escape from the convenience of technology which makes human life easier. Every developmental innovation is expected to be able to provide positive benefits for human life in the technological progress which has greatly developed in the technological era. creating many conveniences for accessing things in information systems. It can be concluded that the progress of the virtual world (internet) has changed the times without limiting computer network providers which contain many different systems. And all information activities can be accessed easily via social media, and this is what makes people dependent on technology as a daily necessity to increase convenience and obtain information quickly

This study aims to analyze the views of FISIP UPN “Veteran” Jakarta students regarding the “Desak Anies” campaign and its influence on public attitudes and opinions in the context of the 2024 presidential election. The campaign specifically targets young voters through an issue-based dialog approach. The research used mixed methods by combining qualitative and quantitative data obtained from respondents. The survey results showed that 88.5% of students were aware of the campaign, with 83.4% of them supporting the initiative, while 16.6% disagreed. Social media became the main platform for disseminating campaign information, which influenced students' views on the initiative. The campaign was appreciated for being participatory and considered relevant to students' interests and concerns, thus helping to increase their political awareness. This research expands insights into how campaigns targeting young people can influence their political views. Based on the findings, the research recommends that future political campaigns intensify direct engagement with voters through interactive discussion forums. This approach is considered effective in increasing young people's political participation in future elections.

"Indonesia Golden 2045" is a big vision with the goal of making Indonesia a developed country by 2045, on the other hand poverty is still a serious problem facing Indonesian society. The government has launched a number of social assistance programmes to reduce the poverty rate and improve the well-being of the population. Despite this, the effectiveness of these programmes is still a matter of debate among several parties. In this context, research into student perspectives on the effectiveness of government programmes in particular Cash Direct Assistance (BLT) in poverty alleviation efforts becomes relevant and important. In order to obtain real comparisons as well as actual information relating to the existence of government social assistance programmes, the data collection system on this study uses an online survey in the form of a questionnaire containing questions about the perspective related to the problems of the BLT program with students of the Faculty of Law of the National University of Development “Veteran” Jakarta (UPNVJ) as the target respondents continued with a review of data from previous sources. The research is expected to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the extent to which government social assistance programmes benefit communities and any obstacles they encounter in their implementation.