The purpose of this article is to find out how to change environmental legal policy into environmental law into the Job Creation Law and to find out the appropriate efforts to address changes in environmental legal policy from the environmental protection perspective of the Job Creation Law. The research method presented in this article uses a normative legal approach, namely descriptive analysis. The results of the study in the article show that the concept of environmental law has become a legal policy that activates various instruments that regulate environmental problems in Indonesia, both regulatory and planning instruments. Finally, the aim of environmental legal policy is to ensure the implementation of sustainability in Indonesia from an environmental perspective. Efforts that must be made to address changes in environmental legal policy from the environmental protection perspective of the Job Creation Law are: 1) Simplification of permits; 2) Strict responsibility and 3);Restrictions on environmental rights. These three things cannot be taken lightly, so as not to have the worst impact on the quality of the environment. The Job Creation Law and its derivatives already existed until legal action was taken to revoke them. This is an important consideration where the Government must continue to develop good faith partnerships with the community to implement the Work and its consequential provisions.

The Common Law legal system has had a significant influence on the development of legal systems in various countries, including Indonesia. This article reviews the impact that the Common Law legal system has on the Indonesian legal system. This analysis includes changes that have occurred in the structure, principles and practice of law in Indonesia as a result of interactions with the Common Law legal system. Apart from that, it also highlighted the adaptations and adjustments made by Indonesia in facing the challenges and opportunities that emerged as a result of accepting elements of the Common Law. This research aims to provide a deeper understanding of how the Common Law legal system influences the development of the legal system in Indonesia.
 

Virtual land assets in the metaverse are becoming popular and have high investment potential. In Indonesia, virtual land is a new object in property law, and this object has not been regulated yet by positive law. This study aims to identify the legal position of virtual land in the context of material rights and the validity of material agreements in trading a virtual land asset on the metaverse platform according to the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata). The research method used is normative-juridical using secondary data. Based on the research results, it concludes that virtual land can be classified as an intangible movable object and can be attached to property rights. From the transaction’s validity, the Civil Code views virtual land transactions as asset exchange agreements, which are legal and recognized transactions based on positive Indonesian law

In the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU, there are two steps in proposing a going concern, namely after the bankruptcy decision (solvent), which is regulated in Article 104 of the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU, and after insolvency, which is regulated in Article 179 paragraph (1) of the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU. This research uses an empirical juridical approach. Empirical juridical research is data that is first examined, namely secondary data, followed by research on primary data in the field or in the community. This research is descriptive empirical normative legal research. Types and sources of research data include primary data and secondary data consisting of primary and secondary legal materials. The approaches used in this research are the statute and case approaches. The research results show that the implementation of going concern carried out by the PT Star Prima Curator Team (in bankruptcy) is by the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU, namely 1) obtaining approval/permission from the supervisory judge and the creditors accepted, 2) proposed when the debtor is in a state of insolvency, 3) regularly 3 (three) months once reported to the supervising judge.
 
 

The lack of regulation regarding the position of a memorandum of understanding often causes disputes between the parties who make it. The position of the memorandum of understanding is very important because it affects the legal consequences. The position can be studied through several aspects, namely based on classical and contemporary contract law theories, the Civil Code, civil law and common law legal systems, and UNIDROIT arrangements. The result of this research is that Indonesia tends to adhere to classical contract law theory by adhering to Article 1320 of the Civil Code. Furthermore, as a civil state (not fully), Indonesia regulates good faith in the nomenclature of legislation, namely Article 1338 (3) and 1965, but has not specifically regulated the good faith of the memorandum of understanding. Indonesia has also ratified UNIDROIT, so that the memorandum of understanding needs to be adjusted to the principles of good faith and fair dealing contained in Article 1.7 of UNIDROIT.
 
 

This research discusses Tokopedia's legal responsibility for each consumer if there is a mismatch between goods in online buying and selling. Even though regulations have been formed regarding the technical implementation of electronic commerce, in fact these regulations still have weaknesses in terms of legal protection because parties in electronic transactions, both sellers and buyers, are often disadvantaged by parties who violate agreements and dispute resolution provided through digital platforms is considered still detrimental to one party. The development of digital platforms has opened the door to economic and creative activities. However, this success also carries the risk of intellectual property infringement. This research will explain the background, provide the legal context, and detail the urgency of this research in the legal context in Indonesia.This research uses empirical research methods, and the approach used is a statutory approach (law) Case approach (Case) which is carried out at the level of horizontal synchronization, which measures the extent of a governing law and case.
 
 

This research aims to analyze the effect of imposing sanctions on perpetrators of the crime of child sexual intercourse in decision number 4/pid.sus-anak/2022/PN.Lbo. This research is normative research by dissecting problems related to rules or norms, principles and regulations as well as court decisions, and analyzed descriptively. The research results show the factors that influence the judge in handing down decision number 4/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN.Lbo regarding the crime of child sexual intercourse, seen from both juridical and non-juridical aspects, which pay attention to the charges given by the public prosecutor, the facts of the trial and is based on two valid pieces of evidence, namely the testimony of the witness and the defendant. Non-juridical considerations are that the perpetrator admits his actions and mistakes, promises not to repeat them; the perpetrator has never been convicted and makes a statement that he will be responsible for what he did; and act kindly and politely during the trial. Therefore, judges in examining sexual relations cases must be more proportional and prioritize conscience, especially in terms of providing protection to victims, considering the long-lasting effects on the future of children and the nation. Parents are expected to increase supervision and vigilance towards their children, especially girls so that they do not become victims of criminal acts. Apart from that, society and the government are expected to maximize the role and function of protecting children as the next generation

In Indonesia, ethnic and cultural diversity provides its own color in the dynamics of political participation, including the Batak tribe which has unique cultural and social characteristics. Jl. Taud Siderojo in Deli Serdang Regency is one of the areas inhabited by the Batak community. The Batak people are famous for their spirit of togetherness (dalihan na tolu), courage and openness in expressing opinions. These cultural values ??are very influential in various aspects of life, including politics. Batak youth in this region are not only the successors of tradition and culture, but also important actors in local and national political processes.

This research examines the juridical protection provided by the government to victims of illegal online investment crimes as regulated in Article 378 of the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Article 28 paragraph (1) of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to the Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. Apart from that, the provisions on criminal acts of gambling regulated in Article 303 bis Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code are also used as a reference in this research. This research analyzes the typology of victims and the factors that cause illegal investments both online and conventional. Based on this analysis, researchers identified three types of factors that influence victims of illegal investment, namely Latent or Predisposed Victims (victims influenced by economic factors), Participating Victims (victims with low education), and False Victims (victims due to consumer behavior). In this context, researchers recommend the need for more detailed legal updates regarding online investment regulations. This update aims to strengthen the protection of the rights of investors and society as a whole, so that they feel more confident and safe in making investments. With more comprehensive regulations, the government can provide better protection for victims of illegal investment crimes and prevent illegal practices that harm society.

This research aims to analyze the factors that cause criminal acts of embezzlement of ownership of land rights. The research method used in this research is empirical legal research using data collection techniques through direct observation and interviews with the litigants. The results of the research show that the factors that cause criminal acts of embezzlement of ownership of land rights include economic factors, lack of the concern of land owners regarding the wealth they own, the ignorance of the victim's heirs regarding land ownership, the current high price of land has resulted in people starting to look for their land, as well as the factor of selling or exchanging land at that time using a belief system, resulting in the transfer of land rights. there is no evidence of the land. Overcoming criminal acts of embezzlement of ownership of land rights in three ways: preemptive efforts, preventive efforts and repressive efforts, namely by taking more potential steps to avoid conflicts in the land sector..