This study aims to explore the protection mechanisms for victims of sexual violence in Islamic boarding schools, with a special focus on the tragic case that occurred at the Yayasan Manarul Huda Islamic Boarding School in Bandung. Between 2016 and 2021, 13 female students were victims of sexual violence by the boarding school owner, and nine of them gave birth to children. This case highlights the weakness of the protection system in Islamic boarding schools and the imbalance in power relations between kyai and students. This study uses a qualitative approach through a literature study method to analyze legal documents, journals, and relevant reports related to child protection and sexual violence in religious educational institutions. The results of the study indicate that the main factors that exacerbate the situation are the lack of a safe reporting mechanism, the lack of technical regulations governing child protection in Islamic boarding schools, and a patriarchal culture that silences the voices of victims. This study also found the importance of the involvement of families, communities, and state institutions in building a preventive, responsive, and curative child protection system. Recommendations include the formation of internal policies in Islamic boarding schools, the establishment of a child protection task force, and active cooperation with external institutions such as the Ministry of Religion and the Indonesian Child Protection Commission. A confidential reporting system and regular training are needed for all parties in the Islamic boarding school to create a safe and dignified learning environment.

Principal This study aims to analyze the principal's leadership management in building the character of students at SD Negeri 27 Palembang. Student character is an important aspect in education that not only focuses on academic achievement, but also the formation of a strong and ethical personality. The principal has a strategic role in managing resources, creating a conducive learning environment, and implementing character values in every aspect of learning. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of the principal, teachers, and students. The results of the study indicate that the leadership of the principal at SD Negeri 27 Palembang contributes significantly to the formation of student character through habituation programs, extracurricular activities, and role models provided by educators. However, there are several obstacles such as lack of parental involvement and limited supporting facilities. In conclusion, effective principal leadership management plays an important role in building the character of students. A more optimal strategy is needed, including increasing communication with parents and strengthening school-based character education programs.

This study aims to examine the development of language and literature in the learning process. This research includes descriptive qualitative research using sociolinguistic approach. Sources of data in this study is a junior high school class IX. Research data in the form of student speech in the learning process. Data collection is done through observation technique and record. Data analysis is done through three stages of the flow model, ie data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results showed that it can be concluded that (1) condition of Indonesian language development in learning process in SMP Negeri 1 Bontomarannu still less attention. This condition is seen from the tendency of students to mix the use of Indonesian language with the mother tongue (Makassar language) when the learning process takes place; (2) Factors contributing to the low level of Indonesian language development in the learning process at SMP Negeri 1 Bontomarannu, namely the lack of containers to develop the language and literature, the lack of awareness of language development in schools, and the strong influence of the use of regional languages; (3) Based on the factors causing the low level of Indonesian language development then the efforts that can be taken to improve the Indonesian language development in the learning process in SMP Negeri 1 Bontomarannu is to provide a container to nurture the creativity of students, restrict the use of English, local languages, and slang language in formal communications, and conduct language extension activities outside the language and literature months.

This study aims to describe the mathematical representation abilities of Grade XI students focusing on the topic of compound interest. Mathematical representation is one of the essential competencies in mathematics education, encompassing visual, verbal, and symbolic forms. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through essay-based tests and in-depth student interviews. The study population consisted of Grade XI students from SMA YP Unila Bandar Lampung. The findings revealed that most students were unable to accurately represent the concept of compound interest. Common errors included inaccuracies in modeling compound interest growth and a tendency to apply arithmetic approaches instead of exponential ones. These findings indicate that students’ mathematical representation abilities—particularly in symbolic and verbal forms remain low. Therefore, strengthening instructional strategies that support the structured and meaningful development of mathematical representation skills is necessary.

Balai Pungut village has a lot of tourism potentials that could be develop to attract visitors more. A SWOT analysis that used in this study to evaluate how well strategies for developing tourism are working. The main goal of this research is to create a development strategy for the Tepian Batang Mandau destination site, while identifying the supporting and also inhibiting factors in that strategy. This research uses a qualitative approach and was carried out in Desa Balai Pungut, Pinggir District, Bengkalis Regency. The data collection was done through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data was then analyzed using SWOT analysis. The result shows that development strategies for Tepian Batang Mandau has been going well. Efforts have been made to improve its appeal, developed the better access, add some supporting facilities, and collaborate with the government to attract visitors more. From the SWOT analysis, absolutely that Tepian Batang Mandau has strong natural resources, which is a big advantage. However, there are still several weaknesses, especially in terms of supporting infrastructure. Some of the issues include a lack of clean water, limited lighting at the site, no directional signs to guide visitors, lack of cleanliness, and the unavailability of entrance tickets. These problems could make it harder for the site to grow and attract more tourists. On the bright side, the development of the site is supported by its tourism potential, its natural appeal, and the active involvement of local communities. Which said, there are also a lot of obstacles, such as poor infrastructure, low investment, lack of environmental awareness, limited skilled human resources, overlapping regulations, weak promotion, and lack of collaboration with investors. This study recommends that the community and local government should be cooperate to preserve the beauty of the site and take a good care of the existing facilities. This cooperation could be a main strategy in helping the Tepian Batang Mandau tourist destination grow and thrive.

The integration of technology in language education has significantly influenced how teachers assess students' language skills. This library-based study explores the role of Quizizz, a gamified online assessment platform, in supporting the integration of language assessment with the four major language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Drawing on recent scholarly literature published between 2020 and 2025, the study identifies the platform’s strengths in assessing receptive skills through multimedia-supported tasks and real-time feedback. It also highlights the motivational effects of gamification, including increased learner engagement and reduced language anxiety. While Quizizz has limitations in evaluating productive skills, the findings suggest that these can be addressed through blended approaches that combine Quizizz with other digital tools. The study concludes that, when implemented creatively, Quizizz can serve as an effective formative assessment tool in modern, learner-centered language classrooms.
 

This study aims to examine the legal implications of court decisions that have obtained permanent legal force (inkracht) on the validity of changes to birth certificate data. Amendments to civil documents such as birth certificates do not merely involve administrative issues but also directly affect an individual’s legal status. In practice, many people face obstacles when seeking data corrections, especially when discrepancies arise between existing data and supporting documents. This research employs a normative juridical approach by analyzing laws and regulations, legal doctrines, and a case study of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Decision No. 587 K/Pdt/2021 as the primary focus. The analysis centers on the legal reasoning adopted by the panel of judges in granting the request for data correction, and how the decision binds the civil registration authority to execute the ordered amendment. The findings reveal that a court decision with permanent legal standing serves as a crucial legal instrument to ensure the validity and legality of population data changes. Moreover, this legal mechanism reinforces civil protection within the national administrative framework. The study also recommends enhancing coordination between judicial institutions and civil registry offices to streamline data correction procedures and prevent legal uncertainty. In this regard, the study provides an academic contribution to the development of administrative law and the protection of citizens' legal rights.

This study aims to describe the types of sarcasm found in the comment section of the TikTok account @vadelbadjideh, the types of posts that receive the most sarcastic comments, and the illocutionary speech acts contained in those comments. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, employing documentation techniques by capturing screenshots of comments from the most viewed video posts. The data were analyzed using a pragmatic approach based on Charles Morris’s theory and classified according to Elizabeth Camp’s sarcasm types and Searle’s speech act categories. The results show that lexical sarcasm is the most commonly used form by netizens, followed by propositional sarcasm, sarcasm with the word "like," and illocutionary sarcasm. Viral and controversial posts—such as videos featuring unique movements or connections to public issues—attract the highest number of sarcastic responses. The most frequent illocutionary acts found are assertive and expressive types, indicating that social media users employ sarcasm to express opinions and emotions. This research contributes to understanding the dynamics of digital communication and the role of sarcasm in shaping social interactions on social media platforms.

Physics education is not only aimed at conveying abstract scientific concepts to students, but also to foster an understanding that science is rooted in and relevant to everyday life. One approach that can bridge physics education and everyday life is the ethnoscience approach. The ethnoscience approach in education is a strategy for creating a learning environment and designing learning experiences that integrate culture into learning. This study aims to examine the values ​​of physics in the Nias Stone Jump tradition as an opportunity for physics learning media for students at the secondary school level. By using descriptive qualitative methods and narrative literature review analysis, this study identified various journals and papers that show that local traditions in learning. The results of this study indicate that the Nias Stone Jump tradition has the potential to be an effective learning media to improve students' understanding of physics concepts and analysis in the learning process.
 

Critical thinking skills refer to the ability to analyze assumptions, distinguish hidden values, evaluate evidence, and assess conclusions. This study aims to develop students' critical thinking skills by implementing the Susan Loucks-Horsley (SLH) learning model. The type of research conducted is pre-experimental with a one-shot case study design. The research was carried out in the 2020 Science Education Study Program, Class A, at Hasyim Asy’ari University, with a total sample of 33 students. The subject matter in this study was light reflection. Data collection was conducted using essay tests based on critical thinking skill indicators. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that the students' average critical thinking ability was 85%, categorized as very high, with 22 students in the very high category and 11 students in the high category. The average mastery of critical thinking indicators also fell into the very high category, with the following details: elementary clarification (96%), the basis for decisions (82%), inference (75%), advanced clarification (89%), and supposition and integration (83%).