Background: Everything without proper planning is susceptible to disturbances that will affect it. This holds true for families as well. Without thorough planning, a family cannot stand firmly. A formed family will lack resilience and the ability to withstand disruptions in the course of life. Social dynamics can render a family unstable, leading to a higher divorce rate that signifies family breakdown. Research Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, relationship status, and relationship behavior among prospective healthcare professional students at STIKes RSPAD Gatot Soebroto. Research Methodology: This research employs a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional survey design. Snowball sampling technique is used to gather samples from students of midwifery and nursing programs at STIKes RSPAD Gatot Soebroto, resulting in a sample size of 283 respondents. Data analysis involves univariate and bivariate analysis, and the statistical test used is the Chi-square test. Research Findings: The study confirms that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and family planning with a p-value of 0.000. Similarly, a significant relationship is observed between attitudes and family planning with a p-value of 0.000. The study also establishes a significant association between relationship status and family planning with a p-value of 0.000, as well as a significant connection between relationship behavior and family planning with a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: This research concludes that there is a correlation between knowledge, attitudes, relationship status, and relationship behavior with family planning among prospective healthcare professional students at STIKes RSPAD Gatot Soebroto.

Exclusive breastfeeding is the only good nutrition for the growth and development of babies aged 0-6 months. Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency, exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Jambi Province in 2021 was 71.37%. The achievement of exclusive breastfeeding at the Paal X Health Center in JCity in 2019 was 52.80%, so it is considered that it is still less than the target of the local government. This is due to several factors, namely limited knowledge, attitudes, education, duration of work and the age of the mother, greatly affecting exclusive breastfeeding. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sample was selected by accidental sampling and obtained by 63 respondents. The data obtained from filling out the questionnaire and interviews were carried out univariate and bivariate analysis with chisquare or Fisher exact tests. The results of the statistical test obtained several variables related to the behavior of exclusive ASi distribution to babies at the Paal X health center in Jambi City are knowledge, attitudes, education, work with a p value of < 0.05. There is no relationship between the age of the mother and exclusive breastfeeding at the Paal x Health Center in Jambi City. Factors related to exclusive breastfeeding behavior at Puskesmas Paal X Jambi City are knowledge, attitudes, education, work. Meanwhile, the age factor is not associated with exclusive breastfeeding. 
 
 

Painful menstruation (Dysmenorrhea) is the most common cause of repeated absences from school. Several studies have shown that adolescents with dysmenorrhea experience a decrease in academic achievement, social and sports activities. Pain management pharmacologically, menstrual pain can be treated with analgesic therapy, which is the most commonly used method for pain relief (Potter and Perry, 2006). Meanwhile, Harahap's research (2020) found the effect of giving pineapple juice and honey on a decrease in menstrual pain in female adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving pineapple juice and honey on reducing menstrual pain in young women at SMPN 1 Rangkasbitung Lebak Banten. The samples taken were 32 people with the criteria of being menstruating and dysmenorrhea, the data is not normally distributed then use the willcoxson test. Statistical test results using the SPSS 21 for Windows program obtained a Z value of -3.873 with a p value of 0.000, at alpha 0.05 it was known that p <alpha, it could be concluded that there was an effect of giving pineapple juice and honey on menstrual pain in young women.

The number of inmates in the detention center has increased, resulting in increased levels of stress on inmates namely mild stress levels (11.1%) and moderate stress (33.3%) in 2015. All the pressure that occurs on prisoners in prison will result in mental and physical illness and prolonged stress will result in mental disorders such as depression, anxiety and even psychotic disorders. Stress management is used to overcome and reduce stress levels. Progressive muscle therapy is a therapeutic that is superior to other therapies because it is the cheapest and it's easy to do independently and shows the importance of restraining stress responses by trying to relieve conscious muscle tension. The design of this study used a pre - experimental design with a design of one group pre test - post test design. The population in this study were criminals in the Prison of Class II B Kudus. The sampling technique uses total sampling so that the sample size is 13 respondents. Data was collected using observation of stress levels and then analyzed using paired T test. The result of the paired T test showed that there was a significant effect between progressive muscle relaxation therapy on the reduction of stress levels in criminals in the Prison Class II B Kudus with a p-value of o,oo1 (p<0.05). There is the Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy on Drecreasing Stress Levels of criminal in Prison Class II B Kudus.
 
 

Backgrounds : Based on the guidelines for Integrated Ante Natal Care pregnancy checks issued by the Minister of Health at every level of MCH services, health workers in health care facilities are required to test all pregnant women for HIV, syphilis and hepatitis B at least once as part of routine laboratory examinations during pregnancy. antenatal checks at visit 1 (K1) until just before delivery. Research objectives : To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women with their behavior towards the HIV pretest at the Kota Baru Health Center. Type of research : Research conducted in June. The sample in this study was 60 samples in the Kota Baru Health Center area. This study uses a questionnaire and checklist with a quantitative approach method with a cross-sectional research design. Total sampling technique. The results of the study : The distribution is known from 60 respondents, the majority of respondents have good knowledge about preventing mother to child transmission as many as 47 people 78.3%, the less good there are 13 people 21.7% distribution of attitudes from 60 respondents, the negative value is less than 20 regarding prevention of mother to child transmission, namely as many as 12 or 20.0% of respondents, while positive values ​​of more than 20 were 48 students or 80.0% of distribution of the behavior from 60 respondents, who participated in preventing mother to child transmission, namely as many as 41 68.3% of respondents, who did not participate in preventing mother-to-child transmission, namely 19 or 31.7% of respondents. Based on the results of the chi-square statistical test, it is obtained that the p value = 0.002 is smaller than the value α = 0.005. Research conclusion : There is a significant relationship between knowledge and the use of HIV testing at the Kota Baru Health Center, while the results of the chi-square statistical test obtained p=0.006, meaning that there is an attitude relationship between knowledge and the use of HIV testing at the Baru City Health Center.

Background: Dental and oral health problems in the community, one of which arises because of behavioral factors or attitudes of ignoring dental and oral hygiene. In Indonesia, dental and oral health problems are relatively high, based on data from the 2018 Basic Health Research that 57.6% of the Indonesian population has dental and oral health problems with 10.2% of dental health workers. Papua Province has dental and oral health problems as of 48. The lowest tooth brushing behavior in Indonesia is 54.4% from the national data of 94.7% with a ratio of dental medical personnel still very low at 8%. Methods: The design of this study used a cross-sectional study, the sample used the Probability Proportional Size sampling technique and obtained 90 respondents, and the data analysis in this study used the chi-square test. Results: Based on the results of research and discussion in this study, the distribution of respondents with knowledge of Dental and oral health with the poor category as much as 58.9%, the sufficient category 20%, and the good category as much as 21.1%, the distribution of respondents who have chewing betel nut behavior is 66.7%, and do not have betel nut chewing behavior 33.3%, and the results of the analysis using the chi-square test obtained p-value 0.000 < = 0.05. Conclusion: there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of respondents about dental and oral health with betel nut chewing behavior in the Yapen Islands Regency. It is necessary to do health promotion about dental and oral health in the Yapen Islands Regency. It can increase the knowledge and behavior of adolescent health in maintaining dental and oral health in the Yapen Islands Regency.

Breast milk is the main nutrient for babies to protect them against possible disease attacks. The balance of nutrients in breast milk is at its best and the milk is in the best form for the baby's body. The purpose of this study is to deter-mine the effectiveness of the application. The research design used in this study was observational with a prospective cohort approach. Where this research intends to look at several groups based on certain characteristics by taking pur-posive sampling and samples of 30 babies including 15 Exclusive Breastfeeding Groups, 15 Formula Milk Mix Groups, IMD Groups and Formula Milk Mixes in the Work Area of the Bara-Baraya Health Center in 2022. Instru-ments The research used is an observation sheet analyzed using the Chi-Square Fisher Exact test analytical test. Re-search Results There is a significant relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding, and Mixed Formula Milk to in-crease body weight, and body length. While the results obtained a p value of 0.023 which means there is a significant relationship between the application of exclusive breastfeeding to stunting prevention. In the exclusive breastfeeding group, the stunting rate was lower than those using formula milk, and those who carried out early initiation of breast-feeding according to the standard, which was 1 hour long, tended to give exclusive breastfeeding on demand.

Background: Blood transfusion is a valuable aid to handle patients with severe anemia, inherited blood disorders, severe injury, surgery, liver disease, and reduce maternal mortality. In Indonesia, about 500,000 pregnant women die each year, 28% of them due to loss of blood. Theory of planned behavior Ajzen is used to study the intention to donate blood on a regular voluntary blood donors.
Objective:  to know the  relationship between attitude, subjective norm and PBC with intention to donate blood regularly in blood donor service (udd) Indonesian Red Cross (pmi) Yogyakarta
Method: This is an observational Study with cross sectional design. The Sample uses a systematic random sampling method with 276 respondents. The Measuring instruments are a questionnaire to take explanatory test and test-try questionnaire. Analysis of data used a product moment correlation and multiple linear regression.Results: Respondents had positive attitude, subjective norm and PBC to the intention. Significant relationship with intention on attitude variables (r-value = 0.330, p = 0.000), subjective norm (r-value = 0.341, p = 0.000), and PBC (r-value = 0.362, p = 0.000). The role of each variable based on regression coefficients obtained by the equation to donate blood regularly = 7.682 + 0.175 attitude + 0.215 subjective norms + 0.191 PBC. Adjusted R Square value of 0.20 indicates a 20% change of intention is influenced by attitude, subjective norm and PBC.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between attitude, subjective norm and PBC with intention to donate blood regularly. Subjective norm has the largest positive effect (0.215) to the intention compared with PBC (0191) and attitudes (0175).
 
 

The first stage process accompanied by pain which is a physiological process, is a subjective experience of physical sensations associated with uterine contractions, dilation and cervical thinning. Primiparous mothers are often worried because they do not understand how to deal with labor. Primipara tends to experience more anxiety to cause tension and fear so that it cannot withstand the pain.
The purpose of this study was to look for the effect of an upright position on pain in the first phase of the active phase of primiparous labor in the Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Makassar in 2019.
The study was conducted in January to October 2019 at the Jumpandang Baru Public Health Center in Makassar. This type of research is a quantitative experiment with the Post Test Only Group Design approach. The population in this study were all women giving birth at the Jumpandang Baru Makassar health center in January to October 2019. The sample in this study was part of the population of women giving birth at the Jumpandang Baru Makassar health center in January to October 2019 as many as 15 people with Purposive Sampling.

The Covid 19 pandemic of the past three years has necessitated certain modifications to the management strategy, as health care professionals and diabetic patients cannot communicate directly. Technology is used to ensure that the management of Diabetes Mellitus remains intact. Using a bibliometric methodology, this study intends to examine the breadth of research on the application of telehealth to the management of Diabetes Mellitus during the Covid 19 Pandemic. Google scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct are used to search for research databases, and VOS-viewer is used to retrieve the search results. The analysis of 902 articles from 2020 to 2022 reveals the existence of three clusters (red, green, and blue) that illustrate the relationship between topics. Bibliometric mapping using three distinct visualization techniques, including network visualization, overlay visualization, and density visualization. The most frequent keywords are Covid, Diabetes Mellitus, and Telemedicine. Telemedicine plays an essential role in the care of Diabetes Mellitus during a pandemic since it is simpler to communicate with patients due to limited interaction during lockdown, as seen by the analysis of the visualization above. Telehealth visits could be the subject of research that could be utilized to future studies.