This study aims to examine the effect of using interactive learning media on students’learning motivation in Economics subjects for Grade X at SMA Negeri 1 Telaga,Gorontalo Regency. The study employs a descriptive quantitative approach, with a study population comprising Grade X students. A sample of 72 respondents was selected randomly using the cluster sampling teachnique, and an instrument test was conducted on 30 participants. The data analysis method applied is simple regression analysis, with validity tested using pearson correlation to determine whether the instrument is valid. The hypothesis was tested using the t-test. The findings of the study indicate that the use of interactive learning media significantly affect students’ learning motivation in Economics subjects for Grade X at SMA Negeri 1 Telaga, Gorontalo Regency. The study eyeats that interactive learning media contributes 43.8% to students’ learning motivation while the remaining 56.2% is influenced by other variables not exammed in this study.

This study aims to describe the role of Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn) teachers in shaping the character of students at MAN 2 Kota Bogor. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that Civics teachers have an important role in shaping the character of students through exemplary, habituation, and learning moral and national values. Teachers act as motivators, facilitators, and mentors in instilling Pancasila values such as responsibility, honesty, and discipline. In conclusion, the role of Civics teachers is vital in shaping the character of students with integrity and high nationalism.

This qualitative research delves into Anita Desai’s Clear Light of Day, focusing on the themes of time and memory and their profound impact on personal and familial identities. Set against the historical backdrop of Old Delhi and the partition of India, the novel explores how time both destroys and preserves, while memory serves as a key element in shaping characters’ psychological experiences and relationships. Through a close textual analysis, the study investigates how Desai intertwines these themes to highlight emotional struggles, alienation, and eventual reconciliation. Drawing on the philosophical insights of T.S. Eliot, who portrays time as both a “Destroyer and Preserver,” the research explores how these forces influence character development and the evolution of family dynamics. The findings underscore the significance of time and memory in the process of emotional healing and self-reconciliation, providing a deeper understanding of the novel’s psychological and thematic complexities.

Indonesian and German have significant differences in structure and usage. These differences can be seen in morphology, syntax, and grammar, including word order, the use of nouns, verbs, and conjugation and declination systems. Indonesian, as an agglutinative language, has a simpler structure with no changes in word form based on time or case, while German applies a complex system of declination and conjugation. In addition, differences in language use, especially in formal and informal sentence patterns, reflect the characteristics of each culture. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the structural and functional differences between Indonesian and German and examine their impact on learning both languages. The results of this study are expected to provide insights for foreign language learners, academics, and language practitioners in understanding the dynamics of the two languages.

Learning in educational institutions today can be said to lack effectiveness. This is certainly there are things that hinder, both from within the educational institution or from outside the educational institution. This research aims to describe how effective learning actually is, and what are the roles of stakeholders in achieving effective learning. This research includes qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach. The theory that the author uses is the theory of Phenomenology, which this theory tries to look more at the phenomena that occur in an educational institution. The conclusions of this study are: (1). Effective learning is learning that prioritizes Akhlaq, Local Value-Based Learning, and Humanist Learning. (2). Among the roles of stakeholders in realizing effective learning are: Being a good Leadershep Good Leaders, Planning Innovative Strategies, and Implementing Programs to the Maximum.
 
 

In the digital era, major challenges arise from the rapid development of technology, which has a positive impact on easy access to information, but also provides negative aspects such as dependence on gadgets and exposure to inappropriate content. This affects the formation of students' character, which is vulnerable to the influence of foreign cultures and detrimental information. Therefore, character education needs to be improved, one of which is through learning Social Sciences (IPS) which has an important role in instilling moral and social values. This study uses a literature study method to explore various theories and practices in integrating digital technology in IPS learning to strengthen character education. The results of the study show that IPS learning can be optimized to shape character through the integration of values ??such as responsibility, discipline, cooperation, and respect for diversity, both inside and outside the classroom. Instilling character values ??through IPS is expected to produce a young generation who are not only academically intelligent, but also have a strong character to face challenges in the digital era.
 

This article reviews the importance of optimizing literacy and numeracy at elementary school level through the application of multisensory methods. Numeracy literacy is a very important aspect of basic skills for students, not only for academic success, but also for developing life skills in the digital and globalization era. This library research research method is often used in theoretical research, literature studies, or research that does not require collecting primary data through experiments or direct observation. Multisensory methods, which integrate various sensory channels such as visual, auditory and kinesthetic, have proven effective in supporting students to understand material more deeply and have fun. This approach can increase students' motivation and involvement in the learning process, as well as help them remember numeracy and literacy concepts better. This research shows that using a multisensory method approach, numeracy literacy learning in elementary schools can be more interesting and effective, providing a positive impact on students' cognitive development and problem solving abilities.

The Quranic recitation (Khataman Al-Qur'an) at the cemetery on the night of Friday Legi in Montorna Village, Pasong-Songan, Sumenep, reflects the close relationship between culture and society as the foundation of civilization. This study aims to comprehensively reveal how the tradition of Quranic recitation at the cemetery on the night of Friday Legi demonstrates the integration of religious and social aspects in the life of the Montorna community. This research adopts a qualitative method with a descriptive and phenomenological approach. The study finds that the tradition of Quranic recitation functions not only as a means of enhancing the community's spirituality but also as a platform for social interaction that strengthens relationships among residents. The implication of this study emphasizes the importance of understanding local traditions to reinforce the religious and social values of the community, as well as how traditions can serve as a medium for maintaining and strengthening social cohesion within society.

This study aims to examine the role of family environment in motivating elementary school students to learn. Family education is the initial foundation in the formation of learning motivation that contributes greatly to students' academic success. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that a harmonious family environment, parental attention, and providing motivation consistently had a significant effect on increasing students' learning motivation. Factors such as managing study time, monitoring academic progress, and developing children's personalities are important aspects in supporting learning. We conclude that parents' active involvement in creating a conducive learning atmosphere and providing internal and external motivation can improve students' learning success. The findings are expected to enrich insights into the importance of the family's role in students' education.
 

This study aims to analyze the implementation of interdisciplinary project-based remedial activities through infographic media in the Social Studies subject Phase E in class X MAN 2 Malang City after the implementation of the odd semester summative assessment. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that this activity is effective in helping students understand the Social Studies material by exploring topics in depth using relevant data and sources. In addition, students are able to understand the functions and roles of geography, sociology, history, and economics in solving real problems, strengthening research and collaboration skills, and increasing learning motivation. Teachers and students also feel the efficiency of time and resources. However, this study identified several obstacles faced by students, including difficulties in dealing with less competent group members, challenges in using barcodes as references, finding the right infographic design, classifying topics in an interdisciplinary perspective, and dividing group tasks. This study recommends infographic design training, intensive guidance for group management, and more structured learning strategies in implementing an interdisciplinary approach.