This study aims to identify the problems of learning methods of Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) in grade IV students of SDN 060866. The results showed that conventional teacher-centered learning methods were still dominant, causing low student interest and learning outcomes. Most students have not reached the Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM) with a percentage of completeness of only 25%. Teachers face obstacles such as lack of student interest, a less conducive learning environment, and limitations in applying innovative learning methods. To overcome this, teachers plan to implement project-based learning methods that are more interactive and relevant to students' daily lives. This study concludes that more varied and student-centered learning strategies are needed to improve students' motivation and learning outcomes.

Social transformation brought by the Industrial Revolution 4.0 has led to the emergence of Society 5.0, where technology is integrated into all aspects of life. In education, this presents both challenges and opportunities, especially for teachers whose roles and responsibilities have become increasingly complex. This article aims to analyze the strategic role of teachers in shaping student competencies relevant to the demands of the 21st century. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and library research method, the study refers to constructivism, connectivism, and the 21st Century Skills Framework. The findings highlight that teachers must balance mastering educational technology with instilling character values in students. Their responsibilities include fostering critical thinking, communication, collaboration, creativity (4C), promoting digital literacy, and preparing students as global citizens. The study concludes that teachers are key agents of educational transformation in the Society 5.0 era, and their readiness in handling technological, pedagogical, and moral demands is vital to the future of education.

Pembelajaran matematika kelas II SDN Megamendung 03 Kecamatan Megamendung Kabupaten Bogor didominasi oleh guru dan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Hal ini menyebabkan proses pembelajaran di kelas menjadi tidak kondusif yang ditandai dengan siswa kehilangan minat belajar, kantuk dan hanya sedikit orang yang memperhatikan saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan memanfaatkan model pembelajaran Demonstrasi dengan 25 subjek penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua tahap perbaikan mengenai materi pengurutan angka dan penjumlahan angka. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan guru mengalami peningkatan yang memuaskan, yang pada gilirannya meningkatkan partisipasi dan prestasi belajar siswa. Aktivitas siswa meningkat dari 70,66 pada siklus I dan 85 pada siklus II. Nilai ujian akhir siswa juga meningkat dari 60% pada siklus pertama menjadi 96% pada siklus kedua. Dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Demonstrasi, dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas II SDN Megamendunng 03, Kecamatan Megamendung, Kabupaten Bogor. Guru harus menerapkan model dan metode pembelajaran. Model Pembelajaran Demonstrasi dapat mendorong motivasi belajar, siswa aktif berpartisipasi dalam proses pembelajaran dan mudah mengingat pelajaran yang diajarkan oleh guru.

Museums are locations that store various collections of cultural and historical heritage, have great potential to attract tourists. Lubuklinggau city students and students utilize the museum as a place of learning to know and understand the heritage that is in the museum. The museum in Lubuklinggau city is the Subkos museum which is located in the center of Lubuiklinggau city. Visiting a museum is not just coming, but also a process of understanding, learning, and appreciating the history and culture that we encounter in various museum collections. Unfortunately, the existence of museums is still not considered by the community, especially in its utilization as a learning tool. The management of existing museums needs to be well organized and adapted to the times. Nowadays, museums do not only focus on collections, but on how to attract visitors and make them an educational resource. This research adopts a qualitative method. The data used consists of two types: first, primary data obtained through direct interviews with museum managers, and second, secondary data taken from articles in relevant journals.

In the era of digital transformation, technology plays a central role in shaping the future of education. This study explores the role of school principals as transformative leaders in promoting technology-based learning, particularly in the context of Indonesian schools. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with school principals, teachers, and education personnel from schools that have integrated technology into their teaching and learning processes. Secondary data were obtained from government policies, official school documents, and relevant literature. Thematic analysis was employed to identify key patterns related to leadership practices that support the adoption of educational technology. The findings reveal that effective principals act not only as visionaries and change agents but also as facilitators, mentors, and collaborators who foster inclusive and innovative school environments. They play a critical role in developing teachers’ digital competencies, ensuring adequate infrastructure, and building a positive digital culture. This study highlights the importance of strategic leadership in overcoming challenges such as limited resources and resistance to change. The results provide practical guidance for principals and policymakers to develop sustainable technology-based education programs and contribute to the global discourse on educational leadership in developing countries.
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The Jingling Button Type Cooperative Learning Model is a learning model whose main objective is to achieve equal learning opportunities for each student so that students become more active in the learning process. This research aims to determine the effect of the rattling button type cooperative learning model on student learning outcomes in thermochemical material at SMA Negeri 2 Tenggarong Seberang. The research population was all students of class XI MIPA SMA Negeri 2 Tenggarong Seberang. Sampling used a cluster random sampling technique, so that the research samples were obtained, namely class XI MIPA 2 students and class XI MIPA 3 students. Student learning outcomes were obtained from posttest scores and daily tests. The data analysis techniques used are normality test, homogeneity test and t test. The results of the analysis of the data obtained show that the average learning outcome score for experimental class students is 82.65, which is higher than the average learning outcome score for control class students, which is 72.62. Based on the results of the data analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the application of the rattling button type cooperative learning model has a better influence on student learning outcomes at SMA Negeri 2 Tenggarong Seberang on Thermochemistry material.

This research aims to analyze efforts to implement positive habits with refraction practices at the SMA Caritas Chatolic. This school always applies the 3s culture (smile, greet, greet) to create a supportive and harmonious environment. Every morning we always pray together in the Maria cave which is right in front of the school to increase students' religious and spiritual values. Apart from that, every Saturday there is always community service to instill the spirit of mutual cooperation, as well as various extracurriculars, such as fighting, cricket and futsal. This was developed to shape students' skills and character. Even though this program is running well, there are also challenges faced, such as the lack of involvement of some students in school activities which is still a concern.

The development of digital technology has brought significant changes in various aspects of life, including education. In biology learning, digital technology offers innovative solutions to overcome challenges in understanding abstract concepts, increase learning motivation, and develop 21st century skills. Interactive simulations, augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR) and online learning platforms allow students to visualize complex biological concepts, such as photosynthesis and DNA replication, more clearly and deeply. In addition, the integration of digital technology can improve students' critical thinking skills, creativity, collaboration and digital literacy. However, the implementation of digital technology in biology learning faces various challenges, including limited infrastructure, access gaps between urban and rural schools, and lack of training for educators. This study aims to explore the impact of digital technology on students' conceptual understanding and 21st century skills, and identify the main barriers to its implementation. The results of this study are expected to provide recommendations for the development of more effective and innovative biology learning strategies in the digital era

Sustainable use of ex-mining land is an important aspect of sustainable development. By teaching students about reusing mined land, we can help develop a generation that cares more about the environment. The aim of this research is to explore the potential for using ex-coal mining land to increase the economic income of local communities and also for learning for students at SMA Negeri 1 Loa Janan. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative, data analysis techniques are data collection, data reduction, and data conclusion. The research results show that ex-coal mining land can help increase the economic income of local communities and can be an effective teaching material in PKN learning. Utilizing ex-coal mining land for economic activities has great potential to increase the income of local communities. This research proves that the use of ex-coal mining land as enrichment material for PKN teaching materials is effective in increasing understanding of PKN teaching materials for students at SMA Negeri 1 Loa Janan.

This study discusses the scope of innovation diffusion in education in Indonesia. In essence, education plays a fairly essential role in shaping the quality of human resources that are able to face the challenges of the times. Along with global changes marked by technological developments and economic transformation, demands on the education system continue to increase. The researcher uses a Qualitative Literature Review which is carried out by the researcher reading and observing various written reference sources related to the scope of innovation in education in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that overall, the process of innovation diffusion in education involves various complex stages and requires support from all parties involved in the education system. Diffusion of educational innovation in general can be concluded as a very complex process and is influenced by various specific factors, both internally and externally in the educational environment.