This article investigates the role of legal frameworks in safeguarding the welfare of elderly populations, particularly in cases of financial abuse, healthcare, and elder neglect. By examining elderly care policies from various countries, the study evaluates the effectiveness of laws designed to protect the rights and dignity of older adults. Findings suggest that comprehensive elderly care policies, including legal protections and support systems, are essential for preventing abuse and ensuring quality of life.

This article examines the legal protections in place for children in foster care systems, focusing on issues such as stability, mental health support, and legal representation. By reviewing foster care policies in several countries, the study assesses how well these policies uphold children's rights and meet their emotional and developmental needs. Findings reveal gaps in foster care protections, suggesting that more consistent standards are necessary to ensure children's welfare.

Changes in the health insurance system in Indonesia continue to evolve, one of which is implementing the Standard Inpatient Class (KRIS) policy as a replacement for the BPJS Health class system based on Presidential Regulation (Perpres) Number 59 of 2024. This policy is designed to unify healthcare classes to reduce disparities in healthcare access and quality in Indonesia. However, its implementation is faced with key challenges, including hospital infrastructure readiness, limited human resources, and criticism from various parties, including patients and healthcare providers. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods to review various policy documents, relevant literature, and legal and social perspectives related to policy implementation. The results show that although KRIS has the potential to reduce disparities in access to health services, its implementation requires more attention to the readiness of health facilities, strengthening management systems, and budget adjustments to support optimal operations. Furthermore, this policy requires the active involvement of the community and health workers in the evaluation and decision-making process so that the policy is more responsive to the real needs in the field. The theoretical approaches used, such as public policy theory and progressive law, highlight the importance of cooperation between the government, healthcare providers, and communities to ensure effective and equitable implementation of KRIS. This research suggests improving hospital infrastructure, continuous training for health workers, and strengthening a transparent monitoring system to ensure the success of this policy. This research is expected to make a positive contribution to the formulation of health policies that are more inclusive and sustainable and can serve as a reference in efforts to realize a more equitable and fair health service system for all Indonesians.

In the era of globalization and digital transformation, organizations face new challenges in managing cultural diversity and technological complexity. Leaders are required to quickly adapt to the ever-changing global dynamics while fostering synergy within multicultural teams. This article aims to analyze how Cultural Intelligence (CQ) and digital technology can be integrated into a multiplication leadership model to enhance the effectiveness of global organizations. Using a qualitative approach based on literature studies, this research explores the three main dimensions of CQ—cognitive, motivational, and behavioral—as well as the application of digital technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Big Data, and virtual communication in leadership development. The findings indicate that leaders with high levels of CQ are more effective in leading multicultural teams and building harmonious cross-cultural connections. Meanwhile, the use of digital technology accelerates decision-making processes, mentoring, and collaboration within flexible and dynamic organizational structures. The integration of cultural intelligence and digital technology results in an adaptive, collaborative, and innovative leadership model. Examples of the implementation of this model in global companies such as Microsoft, Tesla, and Airbnb further reinforce the findings. This article provides practical contributions for organizations in designing training strategies and leadership models based on CQ and digital leadership to face global challenges more effectively and sustainably.
 

The digitalization of public services improves efficiency, openness, and accessibility, particularly in the administration of public grievances. Information and communication technology facilitates effective, rapid, and responsive complaint resolution while safeguarding user data security. This strategy promotes public engagement using digital channels, including web applications, social media, and unified online complaint mechanisms. Nonetheless, issues such as the digital divide, technological proficiency, and infrastructure preparedness must be resolved. This study utilizes a literature review methodology, employing documentation methodologies and content analysis. The results indicate that the use of e-Government in Indonesia has markedly enhanced the efficiency, openness, and accountability of public services. The use of technology enhances the administration of public grievances in accordance with principles of good governance and current rules. However, issues with infrastructure, human resources, and community engagement remain. To optimize its beneficial effects, initiatives should concentrate on improving technology infrastructure, advancing human resource skills, and amplifying public awareness of the advantages of e-Government. These approaches intend to enhance the system's efficacy in providing high-quality and responsive public services.

This study explores the financial implications of divorce, focusing on spousal support and asset division policies in family law. By analyzing case studies and legal frameworks from different countries, the research examines how equitable asset division and fair spousal support can impact financial security post-divorce. Findings suggest that well-structured financial provisions are essential for supporting financial independence and stability for individuals post-divorce.

This quantitative research investigates the influence of Family Economics, Learning Facilities, and Student Guardians on the Science Learning Attitudes of fourth-grade students at SDN Barombong. Using a saturated sampling method, the study involved 85 students from three classes. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple regression, t-tests, and F-tests via SPSS 26. The results show that Family Economics, Learning Facilities, and Student Guardians each have a positive and significant effect on students’ science learning attitudes. Collectively, these variables significantly influence learning attitudes, with Family Economics emerging as the most dominant factor. The findings highlight the critical role of socio-economic and educational support factors in shaping student attitudes toward science learning in primary education.

This study aims to analyze: (1) the influence of student discipline on noble behavior in the P5 dimension of IPAS learning among Grade IV students at SDN 112 Inpres Turikale, Maros; (2) the influence of student character on noble behavior in the P5 dimension of IPAS learning; (3) the influence of student creativity on noble behavior in the P5 dimension of IPAS learning; and (4) whether student discipline, character, and creativity simultaneously influence noble behavior in the P5 dimension of IPAS learning. This research employs a quantitative approach with a total population of 29 Grade IV students at SDN 112 Inpres Turikale, Maros, using total sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using multiple regression analysis, t-test, and F-test with SPSS 26. The findings indicate that (1) student discipline (X1) has a positive and significant effect on noble behavior; (2) student character (X2) has a positive and significant effect on noble behavior; (3) student creativity (X3) has a positive and significant effect on noble behavior; and (4) student discipline, character, and creativity collectively influence noble behavior (Y) in Grade IV students at SDN 112 Inpres Turikale, Maros. These findings highlight the importance of fostering discipline, character, and creativity in enhancing students' noble behavior.

This study investigates the influence of learning motivation, student discipline, and ethics on sixth-grade students’ learning attitudes in IPAS at UPT SPF SD Negeri Ujung Tanah 1 Makassar. Employing a quantitative approach with a saturated sample of 65 students, data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed through multiple linear regression with SPSS 26. The results demonstrate that motivation, discipline, and ethics each positively and significantly affect students’ learning attitudes. Simultaneously, these variables jointly influence learning attitudes significantly. Among them, student ethics was identified as the most dominant predictor. These findings suggest that fostering ethical behavior and enhancing motivation and discipline is critical in shaping positive learning attitudes among elementary students in the context of IPAS.

Building agreement and influencing public opinion need effective communication. As a means of expressing ideas, language creates emotions that are used for political advantages during an electoral campaign. Human existence and the maintenance of connections depend on communication, a complex process. In actuality, human interactions are lubricated by this substance. Despite its importance, communication has two sides and can be applied either favorably or unfavorably. From the standpoint of its capacity for complexity, Boulton (2019, p. 41) pointed to the negative social intent of language. She also noted that language is frequently employed to deceive rather than to communicate. Human existence and the maintenance of connections depend on communication, a complex process. In actuality, human interactions are lubricated by this substance. Despite its importance, communication has two sides and can be applied either favorably or unfavorably. According to Boulton (1978, p. 41), from the standpoint of language's capacity for complexity to the detrimental societal intent of language. She also noted that language is frequently employed to deceive rather than to communicate. Therefore, this discourse examines how the political advertisement "See who wants to be President of Nigeria" exposed ignorance and ineptitude as unacceptable in a moral and democratic society such as Nigeria. It is a political communication activity that uses word choice and language as a means of rejecting a candidate in the April 2015 Nigerian presidential election.