This research discusses community empowerment in social conditions where problems occur in the community, especiallymothers or lower middle class people who are looking for a shortcut to finance familylife on basicneeds by lending money from moneylenders. That the familyis high, the low average familyincome and the high cost of living make them feel that their quality of life is threatened. The solution to overcome this problem must be a driving agency from the government or what is meant is community empowerment, namely the Leder-Free Village (KBR) Program which provides spiritual training, training assistance, business capital to the community so that prosperous and quality families are created. This research aims to determine the process of stages of community empowerment activities,family resilience and determine the supporting and inhibiting factors in the Money Loan Free Village program. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using interview, observation and documentation techniques. The results of this research show that the Leder-Free Village program achieves community empowerment in terms of family resilience, namely that the beneficiary members get business capital and create social change from economic, social and spiritual independence, so that achieve the condition of the family in their lives independently and more empowered.

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the policy for implementing recess activities for council members in accommodating the aspirations of the community in East Java Province, based on the perspective of effectiveness theory. The recess is a formal mechanism designed to bring the legislature closer to the community in order to absorb input and hopes that can be integrated into the legislative and budgeting process. This study identified four main aspects of effectiveness: goal achievement, efficiency, relevance, and policy impact. Using qualitative research analysis and data collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis. The research results show that even though research is an important means for the community to convey needs, its implementation still faces obstacles, such as violations of follow-up to aspirations that have been received and a mismatch between community priorities and the development programs being implemented. This research provides encouragement for follow-up mechanisms and increasing legislative capacity in managing community aspirations so that res activities are more effective and relevant in supporting development at the regional level.

The role of the village government in improving the quality of administrative services at the village office is part of an effort to realize professional public services that focus on community satisfaction. The village government acts both as a policymaker and a service provider, responsible for delivering an orderly, fast, and transparent administrative system. This research was conducted at the Tenilo Village Office in Tilamuta District. This study aims to determine the extent of the village government's role in improving the quality of administrative services at the Tenilo Village Office, Tilamuta District, Boalemo Regency. This study uses a qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The data sources consist of both primary and secondary data. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research findings at the Tenilo Village Office in Tilamuta District indicate that the government has played an active role in enhancing the quality of administrative services. However, there are still several inhibiting factors in improving service quality. Internal factors include: (1) inadequate service facilities, (2) limited skills and capabilities, and (3) budget constraints. Meanwhile, external challenges involve: (1) lack of community participation.

The purpose of the study was to determine the implementation of the Village Head's Leadership Style in Increasing Community Participation in Drainage Infrastructure Development in Ampibabo in Ampibabo Village, Ampibabo District, Parigi Moutong Regency. The type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach; purposive informant determination technique; data collection through observation, interviews, documentation; and data analysis techniques using interactive models, namely data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that the Village Head's Leadership Style in Increasing Community Participation in Drainage Infrastructure Development in Ampibabo in Ampibabo Village, Ampibabo District, Parigi Moutong Regency has been implemented but has not been optimal. This can be seen in the instructive and consultative leadership styles, both of which have been implemented well. While the participation and delegation leadership styles have not been implemented as expected. The village head is expected to be able to encourage the community to participate so that drainage development runs quickly and smoothly for the progress of Ampibabo Village development. In addition, village officials (subordinates) can also increase their knowledge through formal and informal education so that the delegation given by the village head can be understood so that the task runs well.

Differences in Academic Stress Levels Judging from the Use of Stress Coping Strategies among UNP Psychology Students. This research aims to see differences in academic stress levels in terms of the use of stress coping strategies. The population in this study were psychology students at Padang State University with a sample of 41 participants. The hypothesis testing analysis technique used in this research is non-parametric One Way Anova analysis. The hypothesis of this research is H1 which states that there is a difference in the level of academic stress in terms of the use of stress coping strategies, and H0 which states that there is no difference in the level of academic stress in terms of the use of stress coping strategies. This research is a quantitative comparative type using the Perceived Academic Stress Scale (PASS) Bedewy & Gabriel (2015) modified by Ni Putu Regina Pramesta Putri (2021) and the Brief COPE stress coping scale compiled by Carver (1997). The results of data analysis show that there is no significant difference in the level of academic stress in terms of the use of stress coping strategies among UNP psychology students. Apart from that, the results of data analysis also show that UNP psychology students use more stress coping with the emotional focus coping type, and the average stress level of UNP psychology students is in the medium category and none is in the low category.
 
 

This study aims to describe the economic dynamics among street vendors (PKL) in Tarutung. Using a case study approach, this research identifies various factors influencing the sustainability and development of street vendor businesses, as well as the socio-economic impacts on the surrounding community. The primary focus of the study is to understand the role of PKL in the local economy, including job creation, income generation, and the challenges faced regarding government policies and business competition. Data was collected through field observation, in-depth interviews with vendors, and an analysis of relevant local policies. The findings reveal that although PKL face challenges related to regulations and market access, they play a crucial role in the economic dynamics of the region and can be key pillars in local economic development.

The neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) is an important foundation in carrying out government duties in Indonesia, especially during the Regional Head Election (Pilkada) process. ASN is expected to carry out their roles neutrally, impartially and adhere to the principles of justice, in accordance with the provisions in Law Number 5 of 2014 concerning ASN. This research aims to evaluate the role of the State Civil Apparatus Commission (KASN) and the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) in maintaining ASN neutrality in the 2024 Regional Head Election in Padang City. Using a qualitative approach, this research analyzes data taken from various legal documents, official reports, and information related to violations of ASN neutrality in previous elections. The results revealed that violations of ASN neutrality are still quite high and have the potential to increase in the 2024 Pilkada. KASN and Bawaslu have made a number of efforts, such as conducting socialization and conducting strict supervision, to prevent these violations. This study concludes that ASN neutrality plays an important role in realizing the principles of good governance and in ensuring the implementation of fair and democratic elections, free from conflicts of interest
 
 

This article aims to explain how the presence of Islamic houses of worship called mosques in Indonesia in the context of Indonesia's diverse religious landscape. It highlights the role of mosques not only as centers of religious practice but also as vital community centers that foster social cohesion and spiritual development. This study emphasizes the importance of complying with government regulations regarding the establishment of religious buildings, as outlined in the Joint Ministerial Regulation (PMB) No. 9 and 8 of 2006, which aims to maintain public order in a pluralistic society. Through qualitative-descriptive methods, this study analyzes various sources to provide a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics surrounding religious practices and the legal framework that governs them in Indonesia. Ultimately, this study underlines the need for tolerance and mutual respect among different religions to promote harmony in a multicultural country.

Regional development is a key strategy for enhancing community welfare. However, the dynamics of growth in each region are shaped by distinct characteristics of rural and urban areas. Rural areas face unique challenges in adapting to changing times, given their economic structures are largely dominated by agriculture and limited infrastructure. In contrast, cities tend to have more diversified economies, supported by industry, services, and better access to education and technology. The socio-economic disparities between rural and urban areas pose a significant challenge in regional development. The quality of life for communities in both regions is often affected by disparities in income, healthcare, education, and employment opportunities. Ongoing modernization and urbanization lead to transformations in social and economic structures in cities and rural areas. A comparative socio-economic analysis of rural and urban areas can provide valuable insights into how these differences impact regional development strategies. This study can also inform policies aimed at achieving balanced development between rural and urban areas, thereby promoting more equitable distribution of community welfare

Human Resources (SDI) are non-material assets in an organization or company. Good Human Resource Management (SDI) / Human Resource Management (MSDI) has a positive impact on the quality of public services. A good work program will be hampered if the Human Resources within it are passive in carrying out their responsibilities. This is due to challenges that do not receive special attention from the Banyuwangi Culture and Tourism Office. The research method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach using interviews and in-depth observations of staff and employees of the Banyuwangi Culture and Tourism Office.  Based on the results of observations, the challenges faced include limited resources, lack of training and development, lack of awareness and understanding of responsibilities, and piling up of individual tasks. The aim of this research is to provide solutions that can be implemented to face the challenges faced by the Banyuwangi Culture and Tourism Office.