This article aims to provide an explanation of creative methods for inclusive education, especially for students at the Sukoharjo State Special Elementary School who prioritize motor skills and the ability to interact with other people. Data was collected through interviews and observations, and qualitative methods were used to compile this article. Literature review is the basis of process analysis. The findings from this study indicate that educators have the potential to enhance the utilization of educational resources, objectives, tools, techniques, assessments, and learning atmospheres through the implementation of innovative teaching methods. Diverse instructional approaches, ranging from remedial and deductive to inductive and heuristic techniques, can be employed to accommodate elementary-level students with special needs. Collaborative learning, behavior modification, and other methods are also beneficial. Moreover, it is suggested that teachers explore alternative learning aids like puzzles to cater to the unique needs of these students.

National defense is a concept regulated in a country's legislation, which refers to the patriotic attitude of individuals and groups in the context of citizenship. This study aims to explore the application of the concept of national defense, especially in the context of Pancasila education learning among elementary school students. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with a literature study approach as a data collection technique. The results of the study indicate that Pancasila education learning has an important role in increasing awareness of national defense among elementary school students. Seeing the low level of public understanding, especially among students, regarding the importance of national defense, prevention efforts can be made by providing education through Pancasila Education subjects. In this lesson, students will be taught about the basic values ??of national defense, so that the threat of radicalism to the younger generation can be suppressed early on starting from elementary school level. Sustainable national defense can be carried out through education, training, and socialization in schools to strengthen the foundation of the Indonesian State.

This study aims to describe the strategies used by PPKn teachers of grade VII at MTs Negeri Samarinda in fostering students' disciplined character during learning. This study uses a qualitative research type with research subjects consisting of 1 PPKn teacher of grade VII and 6 students of grade VII through the stages of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the development of disciplined character carried out by PPKn teachers went well where the teachers implemented various strategies, namely: Development of discipline in dressing is carried out through role models, conditioning at the beginning of learning, and giving sanctions. Development of time discipline is carried out through role models, giving tiered sanctions, and arranging activities and duration of activities in the classroom according to estimates. Development of task discipline is carried out by giving assignment deadlines, clear assignment guidelines, and feedback on student assignment results. Meanwhile, development of behavioral discipline is carried out through role models, setting behavioral rules during learning, and giving tiered sanctions. During the implementation of the above strategies, it was seen that students had shown their discipline well.

Anti-corruption education is one of the important elements in building the character and integrity of the younger generation. Given the negative impact of corruption that damages the country's social, economic, and political order, this education is an effective preventive means to avoid corrupt practices in the future. This paper aims to explore the concept of anti-corruption education, its role in shaping a generation with integrity, as well as its challenges and implementation strategies. The concept of anti-corruption education involves teaching the values of ethics, honesty, and responsibility that must be instilled from an early age. This education must be applied consistently through formal and non-formal curricula, and involve various parties, including educators, the government, and the community. The challenges faced in the implementation of anti-corruption education include a lack of understanding and awareness of the importance of this education, as well as a culture of corruption that has been internalized in various sectors of life. To overcome these challenges, it is necessary to adopt various implementation strategies, such as the use of technology and social media, as well as collaboration between educational institutions and civil society organizations. Through effective anti-corruption education, it is hoped that a young generation can be created who have integrity, are able to prevent corruption, and contribute to the development of a clean and transparent country.

This research aims to identify students with special needs (PDBK) with emotional barriers (tunalaras) in elementary schools. Tunalas is a disorder in managing emotions and behavior that has an impact on students' social interactions and learning processes. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results showed that of the 846 students, 11 students (1.30%) were identified as experiencing emotional obstacles. The main characteristics of students with hearing impairments include difficulties in controlling emotions, a tendency to act aggressively, and difficulties in building social relationships. Therefore, a more adaptive and emotional support-based learning approach is needed to help them participate more effectively in inclusive education. By understanding the characteristics of students with disabilities, schools can develop more appropriate learning strategies to improve their academic and social development.
 

This study aims to analyze the representation of Pancasila values ??in the painting Laskar Rakyat setting Siasat by Affandi. This painting is considered to have a strong philosophical meaning related to the struggle of the Indonesian people in maintaining independence. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach (library research), where data is obtained from various written sources such as books, scientific journals, articles, and related documents. The data collection technique is carried out through the documentation method, while the data obtained is analyzed using content analysis techniques to identify symbols, colors, and visual elements that reflect the values ??of Pancasila. The results of the study show that the painting Laskar Rakyat setting Siasat represents the five values ??of Pancasila. The value of Belief in the One Almighty God is seen in the slogan "Once Independent, Always Independent" which reflects the belief that independence is a gift from God. The value of Just and Civilized Humanity is seen in the solidarity of the fighters without distinguishing backgrounds. The value of Indonesian Unity is realized through the togetherness of the fighters who develop a joint strategy. The value of Democracy Led by the Wisdom of Deliberation and Representation is depicted in the discussion scene among the fighters. Finally, the value of Social Justice for All Indonesian People is reflected through the painting of simple war equipment that shows the struggle of the common people in maintaining independence. This study confirms that works of art, especially Affandi's paintings, are able to be an effective medium in conveying moral messages, values ??of friendship, and the spirit of struggle.

This research is entitled "Actualization of the Content and Teachings of the Principles in Pancasila to Increase Unity and Oneness in National and State Life". This study aims to analyze the problems that arise in the process of actualizing Pancasila values, especially in the context of unity amidst social diversity. Identification of problems includes low public understanding of Pancasila, minimal participation in social activities, and social injustice that hinders harmony. This study uses a qualitative approach by collecting data through literature studies and interviews. The results of the study indicate that a shallow understanding of Pancasila often causes people to emphasize differences rather than similarities, thus increasing the potential for division. In addition, the rampant inaccurate information on social media worsens the situation. This study recommends the need to increase education and socialization regarding Pancasila, as well as the development of more inclusive policies to encourage active public participation. With this, it is hoped that Pancasila can be actualized as a guideline for life that strengthens the unity of the Indonesian nation, in accordance with the spirit of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika.

This research uses a qualitative approach to identify societal issues that affect both individuals and communities. At SMP Negeri 17 Malang City, the principal, student representatives, PPKn teachers, and a number of students served as data sources. Data collection methods included observation, interviews, and documentation. The collected data includes both primary and secondary sources. We used both formal and unstructured interviewing methods. This study's data analysis process included three steps: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. We also used triangulation methods to assess the validity of the data. Pre-field, fieldwork, involvement during data collection, and data analysis are the phases of the study process. To define Pancasila ideals and learn how to apply them using the cooperative learning model at SMP Negeri 17 Malang City, this research set out to ascertain the role that PPKn instructors play in doing so. The study's findings demonstrated that instructors have a responsibility to care for, acknowledge, and counsel pupils who lack motivation or discipline in addition to imparting knowledge. To prevent such issues, it is recommended that future research focus more on the role PPKn instructors play in boosting students' enthusiasm to study and selecting learning models that fit the infrastructure and facility requirements.

This study aims to explore the development of student character through the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project at SMA Takhasus Al Quran Wonosobo. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, which involves data collection through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of this project was carried out in two stages, namely the training stage and the work presentation stage, which effectively developed student character in accordance with Pancasila values. In the training stage, students are trained to work together and collaborate, while in the work presentation stage, they are given the opportunity to display work that reflects creativity and independence. In addition, this study also identified supporting factors such as adequate facilities and infrastructure and available budget, as well as inhibiting factors such as the lack of interest of some students in project activities. These findings indicate that the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project is an effective strategy in shaping student character at SMA Takhasus Al Quran Wonosobo, with the hope that it can make a positive contribution to the development of character education in Indonesia.

This research aims to instill and strengthen the spirit of democracy and nationalism in every student. When they have the spirit of democracy and nationalism, their love for the nation and enthusiasm for fighting for this nation will be strong and great. One effort to instill a spirit of democracy and nationalism in the next generation is by learning Pancasila and citizenship education. The type of method used in this article is a literature review. The writing of this literature review adopts national articles published on various journal provider platforms on a national scale which discuss the importance of increasing democratic values ??and nationalism in students through learning Pancasila and citizenship education. The results of the research show that increasing democratic values ??and nationalism in students through learning Pancasila and citizenship education shows a positive direction. This means that students who have received Pancasila and citizenship education material have experienced a good improvement in their democratic attitudes and nationalist feelings. This learning is implemented in Indonesia with the aim of forming students into individuals who have strong character and are based on the values ??of Pancasila, who have faith and devotion to God Almighty, have global diversity, mutual cooperation, independence, critical reasoning and creativity. Apart from that, through Pancasila and citizenship education we are present to provide in-depth understanding from teachers about the essence of Pancasila and the urgency of citizenship education.