his study aims to find out that there is no influence of the Picture and picture model on the poetry writing literacy of grade VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Bakam. This research includes experimental research using Quasi Experimental Design in the form of Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population in this study is all grade VII of SMP Negeri 1 Bakam. The sample was drawn using a total sampling technique of 48 students. The process applied during this study is to use the picture and picture model in teaching poetry material. The data collection technique uses pretest and posttest writing poetry. The analysis technique used in this study is the t-test. Based on the sig value of 0.000 which means less than 0.05 so H0 is rejected. Thus, there is an influence of the Picture and picture model on the poetry writing literacy of grade VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Bakam.

Traditional linguistics has been an important foundation in language studies for decades. However, with the development of the times and technological advances, traditional linguistics has faced challenges and criticism from various parties. The purpose of this study is to critically analyze traditional linguistics, identify advantages and disadvantages, and its relationship to culture as an inseparable part of traditional linguistics. This study uses a qualitative approach to deeply understand traditional linguistics through library research by analyzing various sources of literature relevant to traditional linguistics and various journals directly related to traditional linguistics. The results of the study indicate that traditional linguistics has advantages and disadvantages. It is hoped that this study can be a reference for other researchers who are interested in the topic of traditional linguistics to better understand language and culture.

This study aims to develop Genially-based teaching materials for the topic of news text writing for Grade VII students at UPTD SMP Negeri 5 Gunungsitoli. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the Borg and Gall model, which consists of ten stages ranging from identifying potentials and problems to mass production. The research subjects were students from class VII-E (6 students: 3 male and 3 female) and class VII-D (31 students: 15 male and 16 female). The validation results of the teaching materials indicated a very high level of feasibility, with scores from three experts: material expert (100%), language expert (100%), and design expert (96.6%). A practicality test conducted on a small group yielded a score of 96.11%, categorized as "Very Practical." The effectiveness test carried out on the larger group showed an effectiveness rate of 83.87%, classified as "Very Effective" in improving students’ ability to write news texts.In conclusion, the Genially-based teaching materials are highly feasible, practical, and effective for teaching news text writing in Grade VII. This study is expected to serve as a reference and provide additional insights for future researchers.
 

This research is motivated by the problem of communication in economic transactions in the Aru Islands District, which is recruited by a multi-ethnic community with a variety of regional languages. Although Indonesian has great potential as a national communication tool, its use in local economic activities is still limited, thus hampering the smooth interaction between traders and buyers. This communication inefficiency has an impact on the negotiation process and local economic competitiveness. This study aims to instill the role of Indonesian in facilitating economic transactions, identify barriers to use, and develop strategies to improve Indonesian language skills in the community. The approach used is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological method. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies, with informants selected using purposive sampling techniques to obtain data relevant to the local economic context. Expected results include an understanding of the contribution of Indonesian in increasing the effectiveness of transactions, revealing communication challenges, and strategies for improving contextual and applicable language literacy. These findings can provide practical contributions to local governments, educational institutions, and business actors in developing language training programs that support economic activities. From a theoretical perspective, this research enriches the study of the relationship between language and economic development, especially in multilingual areas such as the Aru Islands.

This study aims to analyze the ibdal rule in Arabic word derivation with an integrative approach between traditional methods and modern linguistics. The ibdal rule, namely the change of one letter into another letter in a word, has long been a concern in classical Arabic studies. The traditional approach views ibdal as part of an effort to maintain the purity and beauty of the Arabic language, based on oral history, analysis of ancient poetry, and readings of the Qur'an. Meanwhile, modern linguistics views ibdal as a rational phonological phenomenon, occurring due to phonetic considerations, ease of articulation, and social dynamics. Through an integrative study, this study found that a comprehensive understanding of ibdal can only be achieved by combining an appreciation of classical Arabic heritage with scientific analysis based on modern phonology and morphology. The results of this study indicate that ibdal is not only linguistic, but also reflects the vitality of the Arabic language in responding to changes in the times. The integration of these two approaches also has an impact on the development of curriculum, teaching methods, and the expansion of Arabic language research space towards a more interdisciplinary direction. This study emphasizes the importance of building a scientific attitude that respects tradition while being open to renewal in Arabic studies. Thus, it is hoped that this research can be a significant contribution to the development of Arabic linguistic studies in a contemporary academic context.

The use of digital media as a medium to communicate social messages is increasingly widespread, including in environmental conservation campaigns. One of the platforms used is YouTube, which allows messages to be delivered through a visual and narrative approach. However, not all content produced is able to present emotional impacts and environmental awareness effectively. The strategy for delivering messages is an important factor, especially through literary and visual expressions that can build emotional closeness with the audience. The Rekam Nusantara YouTube channel is an interesting example to study because it combines literary and visual elements in conveying the message of an environmental cleanliness campaign. This study aims to analyze the forms of literary and visual expressions used in the channel and how effective they are in building audience awareness. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, which systematically describes the characteristics of the content based on the data analyzed. Data were obtained through literature studies and analysis of video content published by the Rekam Nusantara channel. The results of the study show that this channel utilizes literary elements in the form of poetic narratives and a cinematic visual approach to move the emotions of the audience. However, the effectiveness of the campaign can still be improved by adjusting the theme to the local context and a more specific audience profile. These findings underscore the importance of a relevant and touching narrative-based content strategy to optimize the role of digital media in social and environmental campai.

The study focuses on the significance of Indonesian language literacy in the context of the digital era, highlighting the complexities and challenges in learning and practicing literacy due to technological advancements. The primary objective is to identify effective methods for enhancing literacy skills amidst the proliferation of misinformation and hoaxes, emphasizing that literacy extends beyond reading and writing to include critical thinking skills necessary for evaluating valid information. This article employs a qualitative approach through literature review, presenting various strategies such as integrating technology into learning, promoting a reading culture, developing digital content in Indonesian, and systematically instilling digital literacy. The key findings underscore the essential role of multiple stakeholders in fostering a literacy culture that adapts to contemporary challenges. Ultimately, this research aims to serve as a reference for developing more effective literacy policies and programs that enhance Indonesian language literacy skills in the face of rapid technological advancements.

This study aims to (1) analyze the skills of class VIII students of GKPS 3 Pematangsiantar Private Middle School in compiling explanatory texts before the implementation of the RAFT strategy. (2) Analyze the skills of class VIII students of GKPS 3 Pematangsiantar Private Middle School in compiling explanatory texts after the implementation of the strategy. (3) Analyze the impact of the RAFT learning strategy on the skills of compiling explanatory texts of class VIII students of GKPS 3 Pematangsiantar Private Middle School. The population in this study were class VIII students of GKPS 3 Pematangsiantar Private Middle School, namely class I with 26 students and class II with 27 students. The method used in this study was a two-group posttest design. Analysis assumption tests, normality tests and hypothesis tests were used in data analysis. The results of the study in the control class reached an average of 69.5 and were included in the "sufficient" category. The results of the study obtained with the RAFT strategy were 86.03 and were included in the "very good" category. Through the hypothesis test, namely tituing>ttable, namely 7.109>1.67528, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of the use of the RAFT strategy on the ability to write explanatory texts of Class VIII students of SMP Swasta GKPS 3 Pematangsiantar.

Tujuan  penelitian  ini  yaitu  untuk  mengetahui Implementasi Model Problem Based  Learning  (PBL)  dalam  Meningkatkan  Hasil  Belajar  Bahasa  Indonesia  V UPT  SDN  11  Kabupaten  Soppeng.  Skripsi  Sarjana  Pendidikan  Guru  Sekolah Dasar   meningkatkan   hasil  belajar   bahasaindonesiadi  Kelas  V  UPT  SDN   11 Kabupaten  Soppeng. Adapun  jenis  penelitian  ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK)  dan  subjek  penelitian  ini adalah  murid  di kelas V UPT SDN  11Soppeng yang  berjumlah  28 orang.  Teknik  pengumpulan  data  menggunakan  observasi,  tes, dan   dokumentasi.   Teknik   analisis   data   menggunakan   rumus   rata-rata   nilai, persentase  ketuntasan belajar dan data observasi.  Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa  pembelajaran  menggunakan  model Problem  Based  Learning  (PBL) dapat meningkatkan   hasil  belajar   bahasaindonesiadi  UPT   SDN   11Soppeng.   Hal  ini dapat   dibuktikan   dari   rata-rata   nilai   murid   yang   sebelum  diterapkan   model pembelajaran  Problem   Based   Learning   (PBL)   adalah   68,   dan   murid   yang mendapatkan nilai di atas 72  adalah 43%.  Dari hasil siklus I rata-rata nilai murid memperoleh 63, dan murid yang mendapatkan nilai di atas 72 adalah 50%. Setelah siklus  II  diperoleh  rata-rata  nilai murid  77,91,  dan murid  yang mendapatkan nilai di atas  70  adalah  90.55%  menunjukkan  bahwa  adanya  peningkatan  hasil belajar bahasaindonesiadengan  menggunakan  model  pembelajaran  Problem  Based Learning (PBL).
 
 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan citra perempuan dalam Novel Bukan Aku yang Dia Inginkan Karya Sari Fatul Husni. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah bersumber dari data premier yaitu data yang didapat dalam novel. Data yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini berupa keterangan yang dijadikan objek kajian, yaitu setiap kata, kalimat, dan kalimat ungkapan yang mendukung aspek citra diri perempuan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu dengan analisis teks dalam novel dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan citra perempuan tangguh dalam Novel Bukan Aku yang Dia Inginkan Karya Sari Fatul Husni yang digambarkan melalui kepribadian dan prilaku seperti, berani memulai sesuatu, bertekad untuk menang, tabah dalam menghadapi cobaan, pantang menyerah, untuk mencapai suatu tujuan, tidak mudah terpengaruh oleh orang lain, bisa menenangkan hati dan pikiran orang-orang yang ada disekitarnya, mempunyai kesabaran yang besar, dan bertanggung jawab terhadap keluarga.