The impact of LBW poses many risks regarding problems in the body's system due to unstable body condition which can cause death. The causes of LBW are due to fetal factors, placental factors and maternal factors. Preeclampsia is a problem of serious maternal factors and has a high level of complexity. The results of the preliminary study in 2021 totaled 34 people with preeclampsia and 60 cases of low birth weight babies. Research objective is to determine the effectiveness of compresses of warm water and hibiscus leaves in lowering the body temperature of toddlers in the Banua Lawas Health Center area. The research methods is Quasi-experimental research with a pre-test-post-test research design without a control group. A sample of 30 people were divided into warm water compress groups and hibiscus leaf compress groups. Collecting data by observing according to SOP (Standard Operating Procedure). Data analysis using wilxocon. Resulted that the mean temperature in the warm water compress group before being given was 36.9°C and after being given was 36.3°C (the difference was 0.58°C). The average temperature in the hibiscus leaf compress group before being given was 36.8 °C and after being given 36.1 °C (the difference was 0,33 °C). There is a difference between warm water compresses and hibiscus leaves in reducing temperature in toddlers with fever in the Banua Lawas Health Center area (p-value ˂ 0.000). Concluded that both types of compresses are effective in reducing body temperature in children with fever but warm water compresses are more effective than hibiscus leaf compresses.

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease that causes hyperglycemia. Diabetic neuropathy is a complication of diabetes mellitus due to hyperglycemia. People who experience diabetic neuropathy complain of tingling, numbness, stabbing pain sensations, burning pain sensations, squeezing sensations, and allodynia, which can reduce their quality of life. Administering vitamin B reduces patient symptoms and improves nerve cell function. The aim of this study was to explain the effect of vitamin B on patients with diabetic neuropathy based on a literature review. The research method used was literature review. The results of this study, based on some of the reviewed literature, found that vitamin B has an effect on reducing pain complaints in neuropathic patients with diabetes mellitus.

The MDG`s national target is to reduce the maternal mortality rate by three quarters from the maternal mortality rate in 1990 of 405 per 100,000 live births to 102 per 100,000 live births in 2015. World Health Organization (WHO) Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in the world that is, 289,000 people, and estimates that 800 women die each day due to complications of pregnancy and childbirth. Approximately 99% of all maternal deaths occur in developing countries, about 80% of maternal deaths are the result of increased complications during pregnancy, childbirth and after delivery. The Health Profile of North Sumatra Province in 2016 states that the coverage of deliveries assisted by health workers shows an increasing trend, namely from 86.73% in 2010 to 90.05% in 2016, even the achievement in 2016 was the highest achievement in terms of delivery assistance by health worker in 7 years Effleurage technique is a massage technique using the palms of the hands in a circular motion pattern on the lower part of the waist. Massase effleurage technique can reduce labor pain during the first stage of the active phase if it is done correctly, which is done every time there is a contraction and done for about 20 minutes. The general objective of this study was to provide midwifery care for the first stage of labor to Mrs. A with the Effleurage Massage Relaxation Technique at the Pratama Marko clinic using Helen Varney's 7 steps midwifery management. In making this report the authors use descriptive methods with a case study model. The results showed that the respondent Ny. A 28 years old during the first stage of labor with massage relaxation technique at effleurage at the Pratama Clinic, Jl. Floodgate IV kec. Medan Johor.
 
 

Background: Because of the very high mortality in children and children under the age of five, bronchopneumonia is the leading cause of death in children under the age of five worldwide. When viruses, bacteria, microbes and fungi enter the lungs through the respiratory system, they infect the lung parenchyma and cause pneumonia.
Objective: Analyzing ineffective airway clearance nursing care in children with bronchopneumonia by collaborative action of administering a nebulizer in the Picu Room of Prof. Hospital. Dr. H Aloei Saboe
Methods: Participants in this study, which used a quasi-experimental design, received treatment or intervention before measuring and analyzing the impacts. The pre-post-test group design method served as the basis for the research design. In children with bronchopneumonia, this strategy is used to check the results before and after administration of the nebulizer. Two young people who fight against crime become samples.
Results: The results of the study show the overall evaluation results after nursing actions, namely: Based on the results before being given a nebulizer to patients the problem was not resolved in 2 patients and after being given a nebulizer to patients the problem was resolved in 2 patients
Conclusion: Based on the description above, inhalation therapy to reduce symptoms of shortness of breath in children with bronchopneumonia is effective where inhalation therapy or steam inhalation therapy using drugs can widen the bronchial airways resulting in complaints such as shortness of breath and disappearance of breath sounds.

Pain in labor is an unpleasant emotional and sensory experience arising from actual or potential tissue damage or demonstrated. Pain is a natural process in labor. If it is not handled properly, it will cause other problems, namely increased anxiety or worry due to lack of knowledge in the mother about the processes that occur when facing labor. This study aims to determine the effect of back massage on reducing the pain scale of labor in the first active phase at UPTD Puskesmas Maga, Mandailing Natal district in 2022. This type of research is a quasi-experimental study with a research approach using a prepost test design with one group test. The population is all pregnant women who are at the UPTD Puskesmas Maga, Mandailing Natal Regency in 2022, totaling 54 mothers in partu. The number of samples used was 54 people obtained by using total sampling technique. The data analysis technique uses the Paired-Samples T Test. The results obtained in this study were from 54 respondents, there was an effect of back massage on a decrease in the active phase of labor pain scale in the first active phase with a value of p = 0.011. There is an Effect of Back Massage on Reducing the Pain Scale of Labor in the Active Phase I. It is recommended for health workers to improve counseling related to reducing the pain of the active phase of labor in the first stage of labor for mothers in labor with back massage

Asfiksia neonatorum merupakan suatu keadaan pada bayi baru lahir yang mengalami gagal bernapas secara spontan dan teratur segera setelah lahir, sehingga bayi tidak dapat memasukkan oksigen dan tidak dapat mengeluarkan zat asam arang dari tubuhnya. World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan bahwa angka kematian bayi sebagian besar disebabkan oleh asfiksia (20-60%), infeksi (25-30%), bayi dengan berat lahir rendah (25-30%), dan trauma persalinan (5-10%). Indonesia merupakan negara dengan AKB dengan asfiksia tertinggi kelima untuk negara ASEAN pada tahun 2011 yaitu 35 kematian per 1000 kelahiran. angka kematian bayi (AKB) di indonesia adalah 32/1000 kelahiran hidup dan kematian neonatal 19/1000 kelahiran hidup. Tujuan penelitian adalah Memberikan Asuhan kebidanan Bayi Baru Lahir pada By. S Dengan Asfiksia sedang Di Rumah Sakit Mitra Sejati kota Medan Tahun 2020 dengan menggunakan 7 langkah varney. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah By Ny. S dengan Asfiksia Sedang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Mitra Sejati dilakukan dari bulan Maret pada tanggal 27 maret- 29 maret 2020. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat kesenjangan teori dan praktek. Setelah di berikan KIE dan tindakan yang benar masalah asfiksia sedang pada bayi yang di alami dapat teratasi dan keadaan pasien menjadi lebih baik. Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayan bayi baru lahir dengan asfiksia sedang yang komprehensip untuk mencegah komplikasi ataupun kelainan pada bayi.
                                                                               
 

The return of fertility in the mother after delivery is unpredictable. Therefore a woman should start contraception as early as possible after delivery. The low coverage of postpartum family planning at the South Paringin Health Center in 2021 (57.91%) may be due to the low education and not optimal quality of counselling. This study aims to examine the correlation between family planning education and counselling with the use of postpartum family planning. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. With the population of all postpartum mothers in a working area of South Paringin Health Center, from January to October 2022 using a simple random sampling technique of 136 people using the Chi-Square statistical test. The result of this study found that out of 136 people, 87 respondents (63%) used postnatal family planning. The secondary education level was 60 people (44.12%), and 117 people (86.03%) were given family planning counselling. The results of research on the relationship between education and the use of postpartum family planning obtained ρ = 0.430 (ρ > 0.05) and family planning counselling, ρ = 0.032 (ρ <0.05). Concluded that there is no relationship between education and postpartum family planning and there is a relationship between family planning counselling and postpartum family planning.

A disaster is an event caused by nature and humans. Disaster can result in victims of human suffering, loss of property, environmental damage, damage to facilities and, infrastructure, public facilities, and disruption of the life and livelihood of the community. The purpose of research was to determine the knowledge and attitudes of the community about the prevention of post-flood disease in Datahu village, Tibawa sub-district. This research method uses the descriptive quantitative method. The sample of this research is 76 people using an accidental sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that public knowledge of 76 respondents there are 65 respondents with good knowledge and 11 respondents with less knowledge and public attitudes. Of 76 respondents there are 70 respondents have good attitudes, and 6 have poor attitudes. The research concluded that the description of the level of knowledge and attitudes of the community about post-flood disease prevention in Datahu village, Tibawa sub-district was in the excellent category.

Penggunaan media sosial (Tiktok) yang tidak terkontrol pada siswa dapat menyebabkan kecanduan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kontrol diri dengan kecanduan media sosial (Tiktok) pada remaja. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga didapatkan 56 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman rank. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan gambaran kontrol diri sedang 44,6% kontrol diri tinggi 30,4% kontrol diri rendah 25,0% dan gambaran kecanduan media sosial Tiktok sedang 28 responden 50,0% kecanduan media sosial Tiktok tinggi 30,4% kecanduan media sosial Tiktok rendah 19,6% dan hasil uji statistik didapatkan dengan nilai p value=0,000. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kontrol diri pada remaja di SMPN 4 Tilamuta rata-rata mendapatkan kontrol diri sedang dilihat dari karakteristik usia 14-15 dengan kecanduan media sosial (Tiktok) sedang. Sehingga diharapkan remaja dapat mengikuti kegiatan sosial lain seperti kegiatan sekolah dan bakti sosial lainnya untuk meningkatkan kontrol diri remaja.
 
 

Elderly is a group of people over 60 years old which is one of the phases that all humans go through. In this phase there will also be various complex problems, especially falls. Falls are the main cause and often cause morbidity and mortality, especially in the elderly over 65 years. The purpose of this study was to see the effectiveness of reducing the risk of falling by implementing the Otago Exercise Program in the elderly. The method used is a case study conducted in February 2023. The duration of the Otago Exercise intervention is 3x a week for 2 weeks. Based on the results of the EOP implementation, it was found that there was a decrease in the Morse Fall Scale value from 90 to 75 (high risk category of falling). There was also a decrease in the TUG value before and after the exercise was carried out. In conclusion, the application of the Otago Exercise Program can reduce the risk of falling in the elderly.