This study aims to determine the effect of brand image, electronic word of mouth, and promotions on purchasing decisions. The data source used in this research is primary data collected through the distribution of questionnaires. The population of this study consists of TikTok Shop users in South Jakarta. The sampling technique used is nonprobability sampling, with a purposive sampling method based on Lemeshow's formula, resulting in a sample size of 98 respondents. The analytical tool used is SPSS version 29. The findings of this study indicate that brand image, electronic word of mouth, and promotions have a significant effect on Purchasing Decisions.

This research aims to examine the role of consumer trust in mediating the influence of customer satisfaction and brand image on repurchase intention among Indomaret Kembarang Larang consumers in Tangerang. The method used is descriptive quantitative using a questionnaire. The analysis technique used in this research is Path Analysis. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 99 consumers. Data was collected through a questionnaire with an interval scale which was processed using Microsoft Excel 2013 and SmartPLS version 4.1.0.2 software. The results of this research indicate that the customer satisfaction variable has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention. The brand image variable does not have a significant effect on repurchase intention. The consumer trust variable has a positive and significant effect. The customer satisfaction variable has a positive and significant effect on consumer trust. The brand image variable has a positive and significant effect on consumer trust. The consumer trust variable is able to mediate the customer satisfaction and brand image variables on repurchase intention.

This research aims to develop a training model based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and blended learning to improve the professional competence of elementary school (SD) teachers in the digital era. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the Borg & Gall approach which involves ten systematic stages. The results of the study show that AI-based training models and blended learning are able to provide adaptive, personalized, and based on the real needs of teachers in the field. The evaluation of the effectiveness of this training model shows an increase in teachers' professional competence in integrating technology in learning. This research makes an important contribution to the development of technology-based teacher training policies in Indonesia.

The problem so far is that there is no determination of how much beef business income, especially in the lower market of Takengon, so to find out the amount of beef business income in the Lower market of Takengon, an analysis of income measured in economic terms is made. The data collection method used is a field study technique, which is research conducted directly on the object by interviewing beef sellers, especially in the lower market area of Takengon which will be analyzed by quantitative methods by comparing field data based on ratio calculations using the income formula. The results showed that the total costs incurred for the beef business within one year reached Rp. 274,700,000 with an average of Rp. 22,891,700 while the amount of production in the beef business within one year reached Rp. 447,600,000 in one year with an average receipt of Rp. 37,300,000 and the net profit received within one year was Rp. 65,300,000 with an average profit per month of Rp. 5,441,000.

This research aims to determine the financial performance of KSP Kopdit Adiguna Kupang during the 2018 - 2022 period. This type of research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach using cooperative financial report data. The data analysis technique used is financial ratio analysis. The results of this research show that the financial performance of KSP Kopdit Adiguna is based on profitability ratios in terms of return on assets, return on equity and net profit margin. Return on assets in 2018-2022 is included in the poor criteria, return on equity in 2018-2022 is included in the fairly good criteria and net profit margin in 2018-2022 is included in the good criteria. The liquidity ratio in terms of the current ratio in 2018-2022 is included in the good criteria, while the cash ratio in 2018-2022 is included in the very good criteria. The solvency ratio in terms of total equity to debt ratio and total assets to debt ratio in 2018-2022 is included in the bad criteria.

The study aims to determine how the financial performance of PT. Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk is when assessed using cash flow statements and cash flow ratios. Data collection was carried out using Library research techniques and documentation. The population in this study is the 2019-2023 financial statements of PT. Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. The entire population in this study is also a sample. The research method uses descriptive analysis using cash flow from operating activities, investment, and financing as well as ratio analysis, namely the Operating Cash Flow ratio (AKO), Fund Flow Coverage Ratio (CAD), Cash Flow Coverage Ratio to Interest (CKB), Cash Coverage Ratio to Current Liabilities (CKHL), Capital Expenditure Ratio (PM), and Cash Flow Adequacy Ratio (KAK). The results of this study show that the amount of the company's cash flow during the 2019-2023 period shows that the company is in a liquid condition when assessed in terms of its operational activities. With the ratio analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that there is an increase in cash flow, especially in operating activities each year and the company's ability to overcome its current liabilities can still be overcome. This shows that PT. Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk is in a fairly good position during the 2019-2023 period.

This study aims to analyze the effect of production cost optimization on increasing profits (profit) in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Pancing, Medan City. MSMEs have an important role in the Indonesian economy, contributing around 60% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and absorbing more than 97% of the workforce. However, many MSMEs face challenges in managing production costs efficiently, which can reduce their profit margins and competitiveness in the market. The method used in this study was a survey with a questionnaire distributed to 10 registered MSME respondents. The results of the analysis showed that 80% of respondents had businesses registered as MSMEs, and 60% of them conducted production cost analysis regularly. In addition, 70% of respondents believed that good production cost management could increase their business profits. Correlation analysis showed a strong positive relationship between production cost optimization and increased profits, with a correlation coefficient of 0.75 and a significance value of p <0.05. The regression results showed that every one unit increase in production cost optimization would increase profits by 1.20 units. This study concludes that production cost optimization has a significant effect on increasing profits in MSMEs in Medan. Therefore, it is recommended that MSME owners continue to improve their understanding of the importance of production cost optimization and implement technology that can help efficiency and conduct cost analysis regularly.

This study aims to explore the development, challenges, and opportunities of sharia stocks in Indonesia through a literature review method. Sharia stocks are part of the sharia capital market that is growing rapidly along with increasing public awareness of halal investment. This study examines literature from various academic sources, official reports, and related journals to provide a comprehensive understanding of sharia stocks in Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that sharia stocks have great potential in supporting the national economy, but challenges in the form of sharia financial literacy and limited access still need to be overcome.

In the modern work environment, perceived organizational support is an important factor in increasing work engagement and productivity. Organizations that provide emotional, professional, and structural support to employees tend to have a more motivated, loyal, and productive workforce. However, social workers, especially in the Malang City Social Service, often experience minimal organizational support, resulting in work stress, burnout, and high employee turnover. Most previous studies have used a quantitative approach, while few have examined how organizational support is socially constructed in everyday interactions. This study aims to understand how social workers in the Malang City Social Service construct the meaning of organizational support and how it affects their work engagement. This study uses a qualitative approach with a social phenomenology method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis, with informants selected using homogeneous purposive sampling. The findings of the visualization construct confirm that effective organizational support acts as a catalyst in increasing work engagement, strengthening motivation, and improving the performance and productivity of social workers in the public service organization environment. Organizational support is not only an administrative aspect, but also a social phenomenon that is formed through interaction, communication, and work experience. These findings contribute to the social phenomenology literature in organizational management studies, as well as provide recommendations for social organizations to improve the well-being and engagement of social workers.

The application of business ethics in the sharia banking industry plays an important role in differentiating sharia banks from conventional banks, with a focus on the values of justice, honesty and transparency. This article analyzes the challenges and opportunities for implementing business ethics in the context of Islamic banking. Some of the main challenges include a lack of understanding of sharia principles, conflicts between profitability and ethical values, as well as regulatory obstacles and competition with conventional banking. However, big opportunities also arise through increasing public trust in sharia financial services, using technology to increase transparency and efficiency, and supporting pro-sharia government regulations. By overcoming these challenges and exploiting existing opportunities, Islamic banking can strengthen its position as a more ethical and sustainable alternative in the global financial industry