The discussion around BRIDA is a topic that is being discussed along with the transformation of the Research and Development Agency (BPP) of the Ministry of Home Affairs, in accordance with the provisions of Article 65 paragraph (1) of Presidential Regulation Number 78 of 2021. The article asserts that the work unit responsible for research, development, and application of science and technology within the ministry/agency will be transferred to the responsibility of the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN). This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature study method through literature review that refers to field data in relation to the research title. Data sources were obtained from information publications on various related websites. The programmes, targets and achievements of the Regional Research and Innovation Agency of Medan City during the period 2020 to 2022 showed a positive trend, with percentages above 50% and points that reached a satisfactory level of success. Evaluation of the annual work programme was conducted at the end of each activity in a fiscal year and at the end of the fiscal year, providing an overall picture of performance and achievements.

The current global era is pushing countries in the world, including Indonesia, towards international trade. Financing for international trade activities carried out by Indonesia comes from foreign exchange reserves. Foreign exchange reserves are assets owned or saved in the form of foreign currency for foreign financing sources. This research aims to determine the influence of oil and gas and non-oil and gas exports on foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia. The data that researchers used in this research was secondary data for 10 years, starting from 2014 to 2023, obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). This research uses quantitative methods and the analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis using the Eviews10 program. The results of the analysis show that oil and gas and non-oil and gas exports together or simultaneously have a significant effect on foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia. Individually or partially, oil and gas exports have a negative and significant effect on foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia. Meanwhile, non-oil and gas exports partially have a positive and significant effect on foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia.

This research evaluates delays in the Jak-Lingko Microtrans fleet at Rawamangun Terminal, Jakarta, which faces the main challenge of traffic congestion. Jak-Lingko Mikrotrans is an integrated transportation revitalization program by the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government which aims to increase comfort and ease of mobility for residents. The three main routes studied are JAK 26, JAK 35, and JAK 74. The JAK 26 route connects Duren Sawit with Rawamangun, offering high accessibility but often hampered by traffic jams on main roads such as Jl. Colonel Sugiono and Jl. Youth. The JAK 35 route connects Rawamangun with Pangkalan Jati, passes a number of strategic locations and operates from 05.00-22.00 WIB, but often faces passenger congestion during peak hours. The JAK 74 route connects Rawamangun with Cipinang Muara, via strategic locations such as Klender Station and Deprok Market, but also faces the challenges of congestion and limited coverage. This research aims to analyze the causes of delays and the influence of routes on delays in the Jak-Lingko Mikrotrans fleet arriving at Rawamangun Terminal, using a qualitative descriptive approach to accurately describe the relevant social situation. The research results show that although these routes provide significant benefits for citizen mobility, improvement efforts are needed to overcome the challenges of congestion and operational limitations to increase service efficiency and comfort.

This research is entitled the influence of employee work enggagement, job characteristics, and organizational support on organizational commitment in employees of the West Lombok Regency Dukcapil Service. This research aims to determine the influence and significance of the variables employee enggagement, job characteristics and organizational support on organizational commitment at the West Lombok Regency Dukcapil Service. There were 35 respondents, using causal associative research methods, namely research used to see the relationship between variables. The data analysis used was multiple linear regression processed using IBM SPSS and statistical tests were carried out, namely the F test, t test and R Square test. The research results show that: 1). Employee engagement variables have a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, 2). Job characteristics variables have a negative and insignificant effect on organizational commitment, and 3). The organizational support variable has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment.

Penelitian ini bertrujuan : (1) untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian baterai ABC pada PT. Everbright Medan, (2) untuk mengetahui apakah terhadap pengaruh citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian baterai ABC pada PT. Everbright Medan, (3) untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh kualitas produk dan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian baterai ABC pada PT. Everbright Medan. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan kuisioner atau angket yang di bagikan kepada konsumen dan pelanggan baterai ABC pada PT. Everbright Medan analisis data menggunakan uji regrei linear berganda pada statistic deskriptif. Pengelolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS 25,0 for windows. Berdasarkan penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kualitas produk secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,013, citra merek secara parsial berpengaruh signfikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000, kualitas produk dan citra merek secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000.
 
 

This research will reveal the implementation of business management using the media of literary works carried out with the aim of knowing what management functions are carried out on the business. The literary work that will be used as a source of research data is a novel entitled Kedai Bunga Kopi Karya Rere. The problem presented is about how to apply management functions to business in the novel Kedai Bunga Kopi. This research is a type of qualitative research using hermeneutic methods or interpreting texts. Researchers can check their findings by utilizing the use of existing sources, methods, and theories. The conclusions obtained show that in this study there are four management functions applied in running a business, namely planning, organizing, directing, and controlling.

This research aims to investigate the impact of leadership on innovation in the context of entrepreneurial organizations. Effective leadership has been proven to be a key factor in driving innovation, a key element for entrepreneurial sustainability and growth. To explain the relationship between leadership and innovation, this study uses a comprehensive research approach, including document analysis, surveys, and interviews. Findings suggest that leadership that inspires, supports, and models innovation can have a significant impact on an organization's entrepreneurial ability to create and implement innovation. These findings provide valuable insights for practitioners and policy makers in the context of entrepreneurial organizations and demonstrate the important role for leaders in developing a strong innovation culture. In an era of constant change, innovation has become a key factor for the survival of entrepreneurial organizations, and effective leadership can play an important role in encouraging and driving the innovation process. This study provides an in-depth analysis of a number of leadership variables, including leadership style, decision-making skills, and communication, and how these variables impact an organization's ability to create, adopt, and implement innovation. It also emphasizes the important role of leaders in creating a culture of innovation that supports and encourages creativity throughout entrepreneurial organizations. The implications of this research are important for leaders and policymakers seeking to optimize the role of leadership in supporting the long-term success of innovative and entrepreneurial organizations.
 

This study aims to explain entrepreneurship learning and gain an understanding of the process of implementing entrepreneurship learning in increasing the attractiveness and creative thinking of students at SMP Negeri 3 Blitar. The research subfocus consists of 1). Learning models in improving the character of the entrepreneurial spirit of SMP Negeri 3 Blitar students, 2). The contribution of East Java "Veteran" UPN KKN students in improving the character of the entrepreneurial spirit of SMP Negeri 3 Blitar students, 3). The achievement of implementing entrepreneurship learning in improving the character of the entrepreneurial spirit of SMP Negeri 3 Blitar students. Research findings include: (1) improving the entrepreneurship learning model by balancing theory and practice, learning that is more focused on practical application, and realizing the objectives of the study program to produce graduates with an entrepreneurial spirit; (2) prototype design and development consists of three components: learning objectives, learning methods, and assessment; (3); and (4) learning development through the use of experimental classes.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio likuiditas (CR) rasio solvabilitas (DER) terhadap prifitabilitas (ROA) pada perusahaan Advertising, Printing, and Media yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini perusahaan sub sektor Advertising, Printing, and Media yang sudah go public di BEI periode tahun 2018-2021. Sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 10 perusahaan dengan cara teknis analisis data SPSS25 variabel yang diteliti meliputi Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio sebagai variabel bebasdan Return On Assets sebagai variabel terikat.Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa current ratio (CR) membuktikan secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Return On Assets (ROA) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) membuktikan secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Return On Assets.Current Ratio (CR) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) membuktikan bahwa secara simultan berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) pada perusahaan Advertising, Printing, and Media yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
 

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how GDP, inflation, and exchange rate affect VAT collection. Multiple linear regression or ordinary least squares is the research model used (OLS). The amount of VAT collected is the dependent variable in this study; the independent variables are inflation, exchange rate, and gross domestic product. The data in the time series is for example (2005-2020). Inflation, exchange rate, and inflation only have a small impact on VAT revenue, while GDP has a considerable positive impact.