Rapidly growing information and communication technology has significantly changed society, especially with the emergence of social media. In Indonesia, social media has become an important platform for connecting people and sharing information. However, as the use of social media increases, it is important to remember the moral values ​​that govern human interaction, as taught by Pancasila. This study applies a qualitative method based on literature studies from various sources, such as books, journals, and other media. This qualitative study aims to interpret the phenomena that occur around us and explain their influence on the values ​​of Pancasila in the use of social media. The results of the study show that Pancasila as the moral basis of the nation faces challenges from globalization and technological advances, especially in the use of social media. The noble values ​​contained in each principle are needed and applied in the digital life of society. The implementation of the values ​​of divinity, humanity, unity, democracy, and justice can be realized through a tolerant attitude, avoiding hoaxes and hate speech, maintaining social harmony, communicating wisely, and supporting equal access to information. Thus, social media can be a strategic means to strengthen national character and maintain Indonesian unity.

This paper examines the considerations of Supreme Court (MA) judges in reducing sentences for defendants of corruption crimes in Indonesia. The problem in this paper is what are the considerations of Supreme Court judges in reducing sentences for defendants of corruption crimes juridically. This research uses a juridical method by analyzing relevant theories, concepts, and laws and regulations. The results show that the judge's consideration is based on the good character of the defendant, the social impact, and the facts of the trial, referring to Law Number 48 of 2009 and Law Number 8 of 1981. Edhy Prabowo's case shows that the sentence reduction does not reflect public justice, on the contrary, Idrus Marham's case shows weakness due to the sentence reduction received.

This study aims to analyze the effect of education level on voter behavior in Pante Ceureumen District, West Aceh Regency, in the 2024 Legislative Election. Voter behavior is an important factor in determining election results and is influenced by various aspects, one of which is the level of education. The theory in this study is the theory of voter behavior using three approaches, namely the Sociological Approach, Psychological Approach, and rational choice. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method, where data is collected through questionnaires distributed to voters in Pante Ceureumen District. The population in the study were people who had the right to vote in the 2024 legislative elections in the pante ceureumen sub-district, which amounted to 8,444 people who were then sampled using the slovin formula with a 5% margin of error, then the results obtained were 382 samples, then the data obtained and analyzed using simple linear regression to determine the effect of education level variables on voter behavior. Based on the Hypothesis Test, the tcount value of the education level is 11.622 with a significance of 0.000. Judging from the tcount value of 11.622> t table 1.960 and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. So the results showed that there was a significant influence between the level of education and voter behavior in Pante Ceureumen District.

Current technological advances have positive and negative effects. While there are many benefits to be gained from this advancement, it also has many negative effects for users. The number of crimes that occur in cyberspace, such as cyberbullying, is one of the negative impacts that must be addressed and must be followed up when imposing sanctions on perpetrators. Because it has had a negative impact on victims of cyberbullying, the perpetrator must be given a deterrent punishment. Normative juridical research methods were used in this research, and the data collection method used was literature study. The government has established laws regarding the criminal act of cyberbullying, as stated in the Criminal Code and the ITE Law. The aim of this law is to eradicate and minimize cyberbullying perpetrators and acts.

The TNI as a means of defense of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia has a noble task. Even though it has a noble task, the TNI is still the same as society in general which has the possibility of committing criminal acts. In practice, TNI who commit criminal acts will be investigated and tried in a Military Court. It turns out that several laws and regulations relating to the authority of the Military Court contain conflicts between one law and another law.  The authority to examine and adjudicate courts within the Military justice environment in resolving general crimes committed by the TNI as stated in Article 3 paragraph (4a) of MPR Decree Number VII/MPR/2000 jo. Article 65 Paragraph (2) of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 34 of 2004 concerning the Indonesian National Army is apparently different from the authority of military justice contained in Law no. 31 of 1997 regarding Military Justice. In order to answer this question, research was conducted, as well as to provide an explanation regarding the resolution of general crimes committed by the TNI. This research is normative research, using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The research results found that the resolution of general crimes committed by the TNI was still carried out in the Military Court, referring to the legal principle of lex specialis derogate legi generali. The resolution of general crimes committed by the TNI is carried out through legal trials, consisting of the stages of investigation, prosecution, examination and proof, and the execution stage.

Addressing narcotics abuse in Indonesia is a complex challenge, with broad impacts on individuals and society. Law no. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics provides a legal basis for the rehabilitation of narcotics users as part of the criminal law system, aiming to divert users from punishment to recovery. This research aims to examine the role of rehabilitation institutions in the narcotics criminal law system in Indonesia, including the challenges and effectiveness of its implementation. Analysis shows that even though the rehabilitation policy has been regulated, its implementation still faces obstacles such as limited facilities, lack of consistency in law enforcement, and social stigma which complicates the rehabilitation process and user reintegration into society. In addition, the role of rehabilitation institutions often does not run optimally due to a lack of resources and unclear criteria regarding users who are worthy of rehabilitation.The results of this research emphasize the need for increased rehabilitation facilities, consistent law enforcement, and campaigns to reduce social stigma. With improvements in these various aspects, it is hoped that the role of rehabilitation institutions can become more effective in supporting the recovery of narcotics users and reducing the negative impact of narcotics abuse in Indonesia.

The practice of naming rights in Indonesia, particularly regarding the naming of stations by PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero), has become a significant phenomenon in marketing strategies and public facility management. This study aims to analyze the application of naming rights as a form of collaboration between companies and public transportation service providers and to evaluate its relevance within the context of intellectual property rights (IPR) law. Using a normative juridical research method, this study examines the regulations and challenges faced in implementing naming rights, including how trademark protection can enhance a company's image in the eyes of consumers. The findings reveal that naming rights not only increase brand exposure but also have the potential to become an additional source of revenue for public facility operators. However, the limited regulatory framework in Indonesia highlights the need for clearer guidelines to ensure transparency and alignment with societal values. This study provides recommendations for more optimal and regulation-compliant naming rights practices while emphasizing the importance of legal protection for trademarks in strengthening business identity in the era of modernization and globalization.

Technological advancements in the Society 5.0 era have transformed the economic landscape, including taxation mechanisms. This study focuses on the role and responsibilities of digital platforms in tax imposition in Indonesia, governed by various regulations such as the Harmonized Tax Law (UU HPP) and Electronic Information and Transaction Law (UU ITE). The study finds that while digital platforms are central to the digital economy, existing regulations have not fully addressed the complexity of their operations, particularly in the context of taxation. Using a normative juridical approach, this research examines key challenges such as transaction anonymity, taxation disparities between conventional and digital companies, and tax avoidance by multinational digital platforms. On the other hand, the Indonesian government has initiated adaptation efforts by imposing Value-Added Tax (VAT) on digital trade, although its implementation still faces technical and administrative barriers. The study concludes that Indonesia's tax regulations need reforms to better accommodate the dynamics of the digital economy, including implementing fair and legally certain taxes for digital platforms. Recommendations include strengthening oversight, enhancing international collaboration, and utilizing technology to improve transparency and efficiency in the tax system. This research aims to contribute to the government, regulators, and business actors in creating an inclusive and sustainable digital economic ecosystem.

This article aims to describe the basics of political ethics from the perspective of Franz Magnis Suseno. The method used is qualitative which aims to analyze and describe the basics of Franz Magnis Suseno's political ethical thought. As a data collection method, it uses library research documentation techniques by including 2 sub points, namely the biography of Franz Magnis Suseno and the basics of his political ethics thinking. The results of the research are that Franz Magnis Suseno's political ethical thinking certainly also has its own unique style of thinking. He is an intellectual who lives in the country of Indonesia which has many diverse cultures. The inspiration for Franz Magnis Suseno's political ethics as far as can be seen is based on 3 things in looking at politics in Indonesia, namely the basis of Catholic teachings which are his beliefs, Javanese ethics which he admires so much and Pancasila as the ideology of the Indonesian nation which he sees as the basis of life for the Indonesian nation. Franz Magnis Suseno sees these three variables in political conditions in Indonesia.

Human rights issues are humanitarian issues in international scope, and almost all countries experience these problems, including Indonesia. Asylum seekers are closely related to humanitarian law and human rights.  Because in reality, asylum seekers are people whose human rights have been violated by their own country.  Due to the large number of asylum seekers living in Indonesia, Indonesia has more or less had to deal with this problem.  Indonesia has issued several regulations regarding the problem of asylum seekers. This shows how serious Indonesia is in responding to the problem of asylum seekers.