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JC - Care Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan - Vol. 13 Issue. 1 (2025)

Knowledge Gaps and Self-Care Challenges Among Elderly Hypertensive Patients: Barriers, Influencing Factors, and the Need for Adaptive Interventions

Bernadhea Agnes Suharyanti, Theresia Tatik Pujiastuti, Cornelia Dede Yoshima Nekada,



Abstract

Hypertension, a non-communicable disease often called the "silent killer," affects 30.8% of Indonesians aged 18 and older, with 34% of those over 60 undiagnosed (2023 Indonesian Health Survey). The high prevalence among the elderly is frequently associated with inadequate self-care activities. This study aims to find the relationship between hypertension knowledge and self-care activities among the elderly with hypertension at a Public Health Center Depok III in Sleman. A descriptive-quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design was used. 80 elderly with hypertension were selected using purposive sampling. Inclusion criteria were being over 60 years old, compos mentis, and able to communicate verbally; exclusion criteria included sudden illness or urgent commitments preventing questionnaire completion. Hypertension knowledge was measured with the Hypertension Knowledge Level Scale (HK-LS) instrument, and self-care activity was assessed using the Hypertension Self-Care Activity Level Effects (H-SCALE) instrument. The Gamma test showed a significant, positive, and very strong relationship between the knowledge level and self-care activity among the elderly with hypertension, with a p= 0.043 (r =0.875). The results indicated that there is a significant, positive, and very strong relationship between the knowledge level and self-care activity among the elderly with hypertension at a Public Health Center Depok III in Sleman. Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that the health center improve its educational program, particularly concerning a low-salt diet, physical activity, and weight management.







DOI :


Sitasi :

0

PISSN :

2089-4503

EISSN :

2527-8487

Date.Create Crossref:

12-Apr-2025

Date.Issue :

12-Mar-2025

Date.Publish :

12-Mar-2025

Date.PublishOnline :

12-Mar-2025



PDF File :

Resource :

Open

License :

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0