Casework is a process used by humanitarian service agencies to assist individuals in addressing social functioning issues. This process includes several stages: engagement, assessment, planning, intervention, evaluation, and termination. This study examines the application of the casework method with a client named SM, a 30-year-old widow with two children facing economic and social limitations. Through interviews and observations using the BPSS (Bio, Psycho, Social, Spiritual) approach, the practitioner assessed the client’s condition, revealing that SM struggled with economic difficulties and challenges in providing adequate care for her children. In the intervention stage, SM was provided with a program to develop weaving skills, which led to the production of woven mats, curtains, and decorations. Monitoring was conducted to ensure that the client adhered to the program, ultimately increasing SM’s income to Rp 40,000 per day. In the termination stage, the cooperation between the practitioner and the client was concluded as the agreed-upon goals had been achieved. This study demonstrates that with the right approach, individuals facing social and economic limitations can develop their potential and improve their well-being.

The use of persuasion theory is extremely important in daily life. Persuasion is crucial in situations other than marketing campaigns or political campaigns. Disseminating information to the general public and researching shifts in social norms and values both require persuasion. Aristotle's rhetorical triangle—ethos, pathos, and logos—is one of the persuasive techniques that have a significant impact on the communication industry. Aristotle's rhetorical triangle has been the subject of numerous studies, but few have addressed the problem of message delivery, particularly in digital public service announcements. The writer was encouraged to hold an ABDIMAS activity entitled "The application of Aristotle's rhetoric as a persuasive strategy for public service messages by Gen Alpha" at SMA Fons Vitae 1 Matraman, East Jakarta. The participants who attended were 22 people, 11 men, and 11 women, a combination of students from grades X to XII who were members of the English Club. The ABDIMAS activity which was held on Thursday, March 13, 2025, combined lecture technique and direct practice. From the results of the practice, it was found that all participants were able to apply Aristotle's rhetorical triangle persuasion strategy, with the most dominant strategy used being logos.

Education plays a crucial role in improving human resource quality to achieve national goals. Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau (UMRI), through the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP) Informatics, equips students with academic and pedagogical competencies to produce professional future teachers. The School Field Introduction Program (PLP) at Ma Dar-El Hikmah Pekanbaru serves as an experiential learning platform that enables students to observe school culture, build competencies, and understand the teaching-learning process directly. This study employs observation, interviews, and documentation methods to provide in-depth insights into the teacher’s role in managing the educational environment. The findings of this program are expected to enhance students’ understanding of the education sector and develop their skills as professional and adaptive future educators.

The bouquet making training for the Srondol Kulon village community aims to improve and hone the skills of the Srondol Kulon Village residents, especially PKK mothers. With this bouquet training, it is hoped that it can foster an entrepreneurial spirit and improve MSMEs which can boost the economy of the residents of Srondol Kulon Village. The implementation of training in making bouquet crafts among the residents of Srondol Kulon Village, the community had high enthusiasm and had a positive impact on the community's ability to make crafts from feather wire bouquets. By providing training on making feather wire bouquet crafts to PKK mothers, it is hoped that new entrepreneurs will be born who are able to innovate and be competitive in marketing feather wire bouquet craft products

In today's digital era, teachers are faced with increasingly greater learning challenges. The ability to create interesting, innovative and creative learning media must be possessed by teachers at all levels of education. However, not all teachers have the facilities to learn hpw to create learning media. Various tools and applications have been developed to support the learning process. Some of these applications are Canva, crossword puzzle and Assemblr Edu. These three applications are very helpful in creating learning media to attract students' interest in learning. Community service activities have been carried out at SDN 01 Duren Seribu which is located in Depok City, West Java. The activities carried out were in the form of training in creating learning media by utilizing the Canva, crossword and Assemblr Edu applications for teachers of SDN Duren Seribu 01. The teachers were asked to practice directly creating learning media according to their respective subject areas. After this training, the teachers stated that this training was very useful and made them more proficient in the application in creating learning media so that they could create interesting and creative learning media

This research is motivated by the support of to apply for Halal certification through MIT-18 Post-109 UIN Walisongo Semarang KKN Students. This service aims to help micro, small and medium enterprises in Krajankulon village to apply for Halal certification independently through the Free Halal Certification Program. The activity carried out by MIT-18 Post-109 UIN Walisongo Semarang KKN students lasted for one month starting from July 2024 involving 15 stakeholders. The methods used include lectures, questions and answers, and online registration tutorials in collaboration with Pendampingan Produk Halal (PPH) of the Ministry of Religion of Kendal Regency. The results of this activity show an increase in participants' awareness and understanding of the importance of Halal certification, as well as the acceleration of the business legalization process through an easily accessible and free independent declaration system. This support is expected to increase the value of products and support business sustainability through strong legitimacy. Micro, small and medium enterprises play an important role in the Indonesian economy, especially in Muslim-majority societies where halal products are highly regarded. Halal certification is not only important for consumers, but also makes products more competitive in the market. However, there are still many in Indonesia that have not received halal certification, including in Krajangkulon Village, Kendal Regency. This is due to lack of information, lack of understanding of the certification process, and administrative obstacles such as obtaining a Company Identification Number (NIB). Therefore, this study highlights the importance of intensive support and socialization to increase awareness and understanding of Halal certification in order to support sustainable economic growth and provide assurance to consumers.

This study aimed to enhance sustainability awareness through eco-friendly creativity by introducing bamboo weaving training to elementary school students at SDN 3 Karangkobar. The training integrated cultural heritage with practical skills, emphasizing environmental conservation. The program involved sixth-grade students in hands-on activities, teaching them to transform bamboo into functional crafts. Findings revealed high enthusiasm from both students and teachers, highlighting the program's potential to foster creativity, entrepreneurial spirit, and environmental responsibility. The training also underscored the importance of utilizing local resources and preserving traditional crafts. Despite challenges such as limited materials and facilities, this initiative demonstrated the feasibility of embedding sustainability principles in education. Recommendations include curriculum adjustments to integrate local wisdom-based art education and increased support for creative, environment-focused learning methods.

Village empowerment in the Simbah Wali Hasan bin Abu Hamid cultural carnival and haul event in Magersari Village is one way of empowering the community in the aspects of participation, preserving traditions and strengthening community values. The cultural carnival is an effort to preserve traditions by integrating religious and local cultural aspects. Haul Simbah Wali Hasan bin Abu Hamid in Magersari Village, which is an annual commemoration of the death of this spiritual figure, is held every year on 24-25 Muharram, with this year being the 40th anniversary. On the first day, the event began with a lively cultural carnival, attended by the community enthusiastically. They paraded carrying tumpengan, gunungan, snacks and agricultural products, wearing traditional Javanese clothing, which shows their importance to the local community. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a direct case study in Magersari village. The findings show that cultural carnivals and hauls play an important role in maintaining cultural identity and strengthening social cohesion in villages. Apart from that, this activity also increases spiritual awareness and strengthens traditional values in the midst of modernization. It is hoped that these findings will provide deeper insight into the role of local traditions in today's social and cultural context, as well as serve as a means to introduce the community.

The purpose of this service is to reveal the socialization of the impact of smartphone use in managing (managing) study time. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method, the implementation is carried out with observation, providing socialization, the first activity is showing videos, the second activity is providing material in power point, the impact of smartphone use. The results of this study indicate that the socialization of the positive impact of smartphone use has provided knowledge for students that wrong smartphone users can have a negative impact on child development, but if the use of smartphones is in accordance with learning needs and is supervised in its use, it will have a good impact on children. These children are very important considering that there are still many people, especially housewives, who do not realize the lack of control over excessive smartphone use by children is very dangerous and dangerous to use.

Snacks are one of the main food sources for school children. However, the snacks available in the school environment are sometimes unhygienic and poor in nutrients.  This activity aims to increase students' knowledge through education about the importance of healthy snacks. This activity was carried out at SMA Negeri 35 Central Jakarta, on Friday, September 13 2024. The method used was lecture and question and answer sessions. The results of implementing this activity were that students were very enthusiastic, actively asked and answered questions and were able to understand the material about healthy snacks. The evaluation of this educational activity is carried out by providing a questionnaire in the form of closed questions which is given to students before and after education. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in students' knowledge about healthy snacks after the education was carried out. It is hoped that this activity can help increase students' knowledge about healthy snacks and that students will be able to build the habit of consuming healthy snacks.

The purpose of this community service activity is to help the guardians of the students of Jauharotul Huda Kindergarten, home-based entrepreneurs, so that they can develop skills and indirectly improve the family's economy, especially by using the Canva application. To achieve this goal, the training method for making simple designs is training. directly. The target of this community service activity is the guardians of students of home-based businesses at Jauharotul Huda Kindergarten with a total of 9 trainees. The training is carried out with three stages of activities consisting of observation, training implementation, as well as evaluation and monitoring. During the observation stage, an analysis of the problems and needs of the parents of home-based businesses was carried out to create simple designs using the Canva application. At the implementation stage of the activity, material exposure and direct practice were given. In the evaluation and monitoring phase, direct evaluation and monitoring is carried out to see the abilities that have been achieved by the guardians of students at Jauharotul Huda Kindergarten in making simple designs with the Canva application. Through this simple design training, it is hoped that it can improve the skills and economy of the families of the guardians of students who do home-based businesses at Jauharotul Huda Kindergarten

This research aims to provide a better understanding of the school field for students at SMA Negeri 9 Pekanbaru. This activity is expected to broaden horizons and enhance the knowledge and competencies of students in the field of education. Through observation and interviews with teachers, students can learn about various aspects of learning and educational management that take place in schools. The methods used in this research include the collection of notes and documentation, where students reorganize and explain what they have learned. One of the observation activities conducted was an interview with the teacher regarding daily activities at the school, from student arrival to dismissal time. This activity aims to provide students with direct experience in understanding the educational process at school. In addition, this research also provides benefits to educational institutions as a reference for improving the quality of education, facilities and infrastructure, as well as learning activities. Thus, it is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to the development of better education in the future. Overall, this research is not only beneficial for students in enhancing their competencies but also for educational institutions in their efforts to improve and develop the existing education system.

The Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) program offers opportunities for students to enhance their competencies beyond campus. This article examines the implementation of the MBKM Mandiri program by Music Education students from Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira (UNWIRA) at SMA Negeri 2 Kupang, focusing on choir activities. These activities included planning, regular rehearsals, team building, and performances. The results showed increased student confidence, character development, and musical talent enhancement. For the students, the program provided practical experience that strengthened professional competencies and soft skills. This article highlights the challenges faced and the solutions implemented throughout the program. The implementation emphasizes the importance of collaboration between higher education institutions and schools in advancing education and arts.

Education standards in Indonesia still face various challenges, especially in Tahai Jaya Village where there are still educational problems such as limited Merdeka curriculum books, unstable lesson schedules, and the low reading ability of grade 3 elementary school students, reflecting broader educational challenges. To overcome this, KKN students took the initiative to carry out free tutoring in Tahai Jaya village. The aim of this free tutoring program is to help improve the quality of education in Tahai Jaya village. The method used is the PAR (Participatory Action Research) method. The results of free tutoring activities in Tahai Jaya Village have succeeded in improving the quality of education in the area. This activity involves active community participation and is carried out for a month using interactive methods. As a result, students show increased motivation and learning abilities, especially in completing school assignments. Parents also felt the positive impact of this activity, because their children were more enthusiastic and eager to learn.

Memorizing Asmaul Husna through the movement method at one of the Dadapan Village TPAs aims to increase the memorization of Asmaul Husna for children at the Dadapan Village TPA. The movement method is used to help the memorization process because this method is very creative and can be used as a support for Asmaul Husna learning. The results of memorizing Asmaul Husna show that there is active participation from both children. This memorization program is also fully supported by the TPA and parents. Asmaul Husna's learning using movement and singing methods was successfully implemented in TPA and was successful in improving children's memorization abilities.

This article describes community service activities carried out at PKBM Negeri 34. This community service activity was carried out as an effort to increase state defense literacy in the 5.0 era. This community service activity was carried out using the method of playing short videos, lectures and interactive discussions about state defense. The result of this activity is the growth of awareness of state defense among the younger generation and increasing understanding of state defense and the implementation of state defense values in the younger generation in the 5.0 era.

The problem of plastic waste has become a global issue that impacts the environment. In Sinar Bhakti Village, awareness of plastic waste management is still low, especially among children. This community service activity aims to provide education on utilizing used plastic bottles as a medium for growing ornamental plants to children in Sinar Bhakti Village. The method used is a participatory approach, directly involving children in the process of transforming used plastic bottles into planting media. The activity began with an introduction to the negative impacts of plastic waste, followed by training on plastic bottle processing techniques, and ended with practical activities of planting ornamental plants. The results of this community service showed that children were able to understand the importance of plastic waste management and practice creating planting media from used plastic bottles. Additionally, this activity enhanced creativity, environmental awareness, and a sense of responsibility among children. This activity is expected to contribute to reducing plastic waste and introducing the concept of recycling from an early age while creating a greener and more beautiful environment in Sinar Bhakti Village.

This study examines the transformation of the mindset of the people of Saringembat Village concerning environmental cleanliness, from the stage of awareness to concrete actions. Saringembat Village, which previously faced challenges in managing environmental cleanliness, has shown significant changes in the views and behavior of its residents after implementing several community work programs and public participation. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews and observations. The results of the study indicate that the main driving factors for this transformation are continuous training, the involvement of community leaders, and support from external actors such as the government and NGOs. This change is reflected in the growing individual awareness of the importance of cleanliness, better waste management, and active community participation in regular cleanliness activities.

The golden period or Golden age period is the initial stage where the child's brain experiences growth and develops rapidly and quickly absorbs the information provided. This golden period is the most important in the early cycle of a child's life. The golden period in children is the most important period in which the child's brain or intelligence develops very rapidly. monitoring a child's Golden Age Period occurs in the first thousand days of life which is calculated from the age in the womb until the child is three years old. The purpose of community service activities is to provide knowledge to the community: health cadres, mothers of babies/toddlers, and families about the importance of the golden age growth. Community service activities carried out by the method of transferring knowledge through counseling and training to health cadres "Golden Age Period for Golden Generation". The results obtained from this community service activity are an increase in knowledge, understanding, and awareness about the golden period of children

 Mojolaban is one of the sub-districts in Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java, which has 15 villages. The district has Mojolaban main health center, Jatimalang auxiliary health center and Kustati Clinic. Low back pain (LBP) is a disease that is widely suffered in Sukoharjo Regency, according to the Sukoharjo Regency Health Office, LBP sufferers amounted to 3,670 people from 2018-2022. LBP is one of the health problems that is often not taken seriously by the community, especially the elderly. Even though if left unchecked it can interfere with daily life and reduce quality of life. The purpose of this counseling is to prevent, promote health related to LBP with the target participants of the Matahari Elderly Posyandu located in Ds. Wirun Mojolaban. The measurement used in this activity is a pre-test and post-test questionnaire to measure the understanding of the elderly. The results of the questionnaire showed a good improvement with an average pre test and post test increase of 50%. For this reason, posyandu cadres always follow-up so that the elderly can do this exercise not only during counseling but also at home.

Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are chronic diseases that are often not detected early due to the lack of public attention to health checks. Both diseases are known as “silent killers” because they often go unnoticed until they cause serious complications. Health screening activities were carried out in Tamparang Keke Village, Mamajang Subdistrict, Makassar City, focusing on blood pressure and blood sugar levels. Of the 27 residents examined, 8 had hypertension, 1 hypotension, and 8 had high blood sugar levels. It is recommended that residents regularly check their health, adopt a healthy diet, and exercise to reduce the risk of complications.

Solmization is a system used in reading number notation or what is commonly called a naming system for each note in a diatonic scale. The problem that occurs in SMAN N 9 Kupang is that in singing they tend to imitate the notes that are exemplified without understanding the notation. The main problem in this study is how the process of implementing the solfegio method in learning to read solmization for vocal students of class X of SMA N 9 Kupang. The purpose of this study is to describe the process of implementing the solfegio method in learning to read solmization for vocal students of class XI of SMAN N 9 Kupang. The approach in this study is a qualitative approach with a field action method. The results of the study describe the process of learning to read solmization which is carried out in 3 stages, namely the initial stage, the core stage and the final stage, which are described during 10 meetings. The final result of this study is that students are able to read number notation well, understand the value of notation, notation symbols, signs in number notation that can be observed through the observation rubric that the researcher has created. During the learning process of reading solmization, some students had difficulty in understanding the value of the notes on the 1/16 note, but these difficulties can be overcome by using the solfeggio method and the researcher providing repeated exercises.

Women are known for their focus on beauty, especially skin care. Outdoor activities expose the skin to sunlight, dust and pollution, causing skin problems. Using traditional body care in the form of scrubs made from natural ingredients such as orange peel and lemongrass can clean the skin deeply. Making natural body scrubs from orange peel and lemongrass is done because there is still an abundance of orange peel waste along with increasing public awareness of skin health and beauty. This product aims to utilize natural ingredients for skin care. The method for this community service activity is divided into 3 stages, namely the survey stage, the production stage and the marketing stage. The results obtained from this activity are the Orange Scrub With Lemongrass product which has been marketed to various groups of society. Marketing carried out both directly and indirectly has had a very good impact on this product.

Tree planting as a reforestation strategy is an important solution to overcome environmental and social problems in villages. This journal discusses the effectiveness of the tree planting program implemented in Mekar Agung Village, using an environmental and social approach. The program aims to improve environmental quality, reduce the impact of climate change, and strengthen social solidarity in village communities. The methodology used includes the implementation of planting activities, impact evaluation through measurement of environmental parameters such as reducing soil erosion and improving air quality, as well as analyzing changes in attitudes and community involvement. The results show that the program is effective in improving environmental quality, with significant improvements in soil and air quality. In addition, this program has also succeeded in strengthening social relations between residents through active participation in reforestation activities. These findings underscore the importance of an integrated approach that combines environmental and social aspects in greening programs to achieve sustainable and significant results.

Entering the digital era, technology plays an important role in human life. The Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 accelerated the digital transformation, including the activities of school children aged 6-12 years. The use of gadgets can have both positive and negative impacts on children, so it is necessary for parents to play a role in managing screen time to maximise the positive impact and minimise the negative impact of gadget use on children.  This activity is a counselling for parents, children, and teachers conducted at TPQ Nurul Ilmi Makassar City. The methods used were lectures and discussions. The results of the activity were 25 parents and children, as well as 5 teachers who participated in counselling activities. Based on the results of the discussion, the use of gadgets can help children in finding learning resources and as an educational medium for children, some parents supervise and limit screen time for children but there are also some parents who cannot supervise optimally because they are busy working. Children are given gadgets with the hope that parents can contact their children easily. The advice given to parents is to limit screen time for children to a maximum of 2-3 hours per day and select applications and what children watch during screen time. Meanwhile, teachers need to develop learning methods so that children are more comfortable learning and playing than using gadgets.

The English language training carried out at the educational tourism Subak TeBA Majalangu aims to improve the English language skills of tour guides so they can communicate with foreign tourists. Tour guides are given English language training according to their field with the material provided totaling 4 discussion topics. On each topic, there are 2 training sessions, namely theory and practice in the field. There are 3 stages in this training, namely the preparation stage, socialization, and training implementation. The training was carried out over 8 meetings. At the socialization stage, participants are given an initial test to determine the participant's competency. Furthermore, at the end of the training implementation stage, participants are again given a test to determine the results of the training participants' English language skills. The results obtained from implementing English language training for tour guides at the educational tourism Subak TeBA Majalangu in Kesiman Kertalangu Village, Denpasar were very satisfying. Training participants get an increase in grades that were previously lacking, after the training they get good grades. For the sustainability of this program, the community service team hopes to be able to provide other training in developing human resources at TeBA Majalangu

Herbal plants or often known as TOGA family medicinal plants are very diverse, the benefits of this family of medicinal plants are very diverse, ranging from curing flu to other serious illnesses. In life from ancient times until now, there are known methods of treatment, both chemical and herbal/traditional. Bay leaf is a plant with the Latin name Syzygium polyanthum which is one of the herbs most often used in traditional Indonesian cooking. Not only delicious food, the benefits of bay leaves also penetrate the world of health and beauty in the form of leaf decoction and bay leaf extract. Bay leaf extract also has benefits as a natural insecticide. One way to improve the body's immune system is by consuming substances or substances that are immunomodulatory. Immunomodulators are substances or drugs that can modulate the function and activity of the immune system. Immunomodulators can be obtained from traditional medicinal plants, such as turmeric, ginger and galangal. These three plants are native to Indonesia and have been used for generations to relieve various diseases. The aim of this community service activity is to provide education to elderly people about the use of bay leaves and galangal in relation to immunity and natural insecticides at Posyandu Beringin V, West Kedungwuni District.

This service aims to improve the knowledge and skills of Tempe small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) entrepreneurs in effectively managing their businesses and enhancing competitiveness. This service activity is carried out through a series of workshops, motivational training, and group mentoring. The community partners involved in this project were the Tempe SMEs located in the Pejuang neighborhood, Bekasi. The results of this service showed a significant improvement in the knowledge and skills of the Tempe SME entrepreneurs after participating in the training and mentoring sessions. They successfully enhanced their business performance, expanded market access through digital marketing, and formed a group or association of Tempe SMEs to share knowledge and support each other in addressing business challenges. This initiative positively contributed to the welfare and local economic growth by strengthening the Tempe sector as a key pillar of the economy in the Pejuang neighborhood

SMP Negeri 2 Sihotang is located in Samosir Regency, which is one of the koban schools for flash floods that occur at the end of 2023. This PKM aims to increase awareness of ethics and digital responsibility among junior high school students. With the widespread use of digital technology, especially among teenagers, it is important to introduce the concept of ethics and responsibility in its use. This PKM will adopt an educative approach that involves students directly in the understanding of digital ethics and its impact on individuals and society. The method used with the Socialization method, as well as the creation of multimedia-based educational materials. The main target of this PKM is students of SMP Negeri 2 Sihotang in Samosir Regency. Through an approach that focuses on student participation, it is expected to create a better understanding of the importance of acting responsibly in a digital environment. The expected outcome of this PKM is an increase in students' awareness of ethical and responsible practices in the use of digital technology, as well as their ability to take wise decisions in online situations. Thus, this PKM is expected to make a positive contribution to the formation of good digital character and behavior among students of SMP Negeri 2 Sihotang and the wider community.

The Tridharma of Higher Education contains three important points, namely education, research and community service. Community service on this occasion was carried out with partners from Ar Rahman Junior School. Current technological developments, especially computer technology, are very advanced. In Indonesia, many computer products are marketed with various types, prices and specifications. The computer hardware component manufacturing industry competes with each other to satisfy consumers and customers. Computer assembly and installation are important processes in the development and maintenance of efficient and reliable computer systems. In-depth knowledge of assembly and installation procedures is key to ensuring optimal performance as well as system safety. For this reason, there is a need for computer assembly and installation training for students at Ar Rahman junior School who have the knowledge and skills in assembling and installing their own computers properly and are able to implement it at school.

Social media is a medium for socializing with each other and is done online which allows people to interact with each other without being limited by space and time. Social media erases human boundaries for socializing, space and time boundaries, with this social media it is possible for humans to communicate with each other wherever they are and at any time, no matter how far apart they are, and no matter day or night. Promotion is one of the variables in the marketing mix that is very important. Promotions are carried out by companies to market products and services. LKP Lelly Medan is a Skills and Training Institute in the field of bridal make-up for students who study for free because of a government program to learn about all things bridal make-up

Aedes aegypti is the main vector of dengue hemorrhagic fever. Every year it is estimated that 390-400 million dengue infections occur throughout the world, and 270 million of them occur in Asia, including Indonesia. In Indonesia, dengue cases have spread to all provinces. Based on data from the Ministry of Health, in 2022, the number of dengue cases will reach 131,265 cases. The number of dengue fever deaths reached 1,135 cases with 73% occurring in children aged 0-14 years. So far, dengue fever has been prevented using a fogging program with chemicals and supported by the community who also use chemical mosquito repellents. However, using chemical mosquito repellents is very dangerous for human health. This education aims to provide knowledge to the public regarding how to prevent dengue fever by using plants as an alternative mosquito repellent and as a means of preventing dengue fever. The methods used in this education are lectures and assessing knowledge regarding dengue fever and mosquito repellent plants using questionnaires. The results of the education show an increase in public knowledge regarding dengue fever and mosquito-repellent plants with a mean score of 60 to 85. In conclusion, there is a need for education regarding the prevention of dengue fever and the use of mosquito-repellent plants around us.

Many things are found in the market with various brands and forms, such as in liquid form, instant powder or tablets. The tendency of people today is to prefer to use products whose packaging and presentation are more practical and fast, because it does not need to require a lot of time in preparing it. One example of a health drink that can be found is ginger extract instant drink, where the product is generally made by taking the juice from the ginger rhizome and then further processing. Most of these products are found in powder form, while some are made in tabled or water form.

Introduction: Low back pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders in the world. In general, this pain is caused by muscle stretching and increasing age which will cause the intensity of exercise and movement to decrease. This will cause the back and abdominal muscles to become weak. Objective: In this study, to analyze the effect of warm compresses of red lemongrass (cymbopogon nardus) on reducing the scale of lower back pain in fishermen in Negeri Latuhalat, Nusaniwe District. Method: Using a one group pre test-post test design, this research design is included in the Pre-Experimental research type and the sample size is 56 fishermen using instruments in the form of SOPs and observation sheets. The analysis used is the Willcoxon test. Results: It was found that there was an effect of warm red lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus) compresses on reducing the scale of lower back pain in fishermen (p-value = 0.000). Conclusion: There is an influence between the pain scale before and after being given a warm compress of red lemongrass (cymbopogon nardus) on reducing the scale of lower back pain in fishermen in Negeri Latuhalat, Nusaniwe District.
 

The Sukolilan Village community's efforts to strengthen the rural economy through animal husbandry is one example of community activities that can boost the rural economy. Snail farming is a business prospect for the village community because it is very easy to cultivate. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with data obtained through direct surveys to snail cultivators. The results of this study can provide an understanding that snail cultivation has a great opportunity to be practiced and expanded to improve the village economy.

This community service activity aims to provide an understanding of the basics of preparing financial reports for students of SMK Swasta Setia Budi Abadi Perbaungan. An understanding of the preparation of financial statements, although in a simple way, is needed for Vocational High School (SMK) students, to apply the theory gained in college. The method used in this community service activity is in the form of training from lecturers to students of SMK Swasta Setia Budi Abadi Perbaungan. From this training activity, it can be seen that the students of SMK Al-Falah understand the material presented by the lecturer, as can be seen from the enthusiasm of the students in the questions asked. This activity is expected so that students can understand how to record and prepare reports, so that when they enter the community, they are able to adapt well.

Muhammadiyah Vocational High School (SMK) 3 Pekanbaru city is an educational institution under the Muhammadiyah Business Charity (AUM) which equips its students with vocational training and Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan values. The problems faced are 1) Services to students are not yet supported by adequate facilities 2) Schools have limited internet access for students. Of the several problems that exist at the school, service is prioritized on the problem of limited computer facilities. The solution offered to schools to overcome some of these problems is to use the WPS office application as a learning alternative. This shows that WPS Office is effectively used as alternative learning for students at SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Pekanbaru

With the presence of universities, both private and state, every year they contribute expert staff to their graduating students. However, having a bachelor's degree does not necessarily guarantee that you will get a suitable job, sometimes many graduates are not all absorbed into the workforce, causing unemployment. The aim of this independent entrepreneurship program is to help students create income according to the students' abilities and competencies so that they can be independent, develop and not always depend on government assistance by helping to increase the continuity of the business the students are involved in. involved. For example, mocktail zeger - Zeger is a product produced from this program, high quality with a variety of flavors and toppings. In its implementation method, this program includes market research, marketing strategy, and logo creation. The conclusion states that in this business there is a large market opportunity by continuing to innovate and paying attention to the long-term interests of consumers.

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the drivers of the economy and help Indonesia's national economic growth. It has a very important role for national and regional economic growth. However, there are still obstacles or problems faced by MSME players, in particular the limitations of preparing simple bookkeeping. This can make MSME players more creative and innovative. One thing MSME players can do is by carrying out simple accounting records. The aim of this service activity is that MSMEs can improve their understanding and accounting skills, improve the quality of financial records, make MSMEs independent and sustainable and increase access to capital. The method of this service is by providing education on simple accounting records. The service activities ran smoothly and the community was very enthusiastic about participating in the activities until the end. This activity can help improve Human Resources and contribute to local economic growth.

This community service activity aims to increase the understanding of class VIII students at MTs Hidayatul Insan, Palangka Raya, regarding the basic material of Morphology in teaching English as a Foreign Language (ELT) through song media. The mentoring method involves presenting basic Morphology material through song lyrics that are relevant to the concept being taught. The results of the service showed a significant increase in students' understanding of the material, as well as a positive response to the use of songs as a learning medium. Keywords: Community service, Morphology, English as a Foreign Language (ELT), mentoring, song media.

The TikTok application is now loved by many people (Haryanto 2020). The TikTok application is now loved by many people. to increase promotion and public understanding of activities in Gajah Village, Kec. Simpang Empat District. Karo land. Carrying out community service (PkM), the team of community service students from HKBP Nommensen University, Medan, will provide exposure and training on the use of Tiktok social media as a means of promoting activities in Gajah Village, Kec. Simpang Empat District. Karo land. In Community Service, Gajah Village is categorized as one of the villages located under the foot of Mount Sinabung. The Gajah Village Office is led by Mr. Erguna Karo-karo as Village Head at the Gajah Village Office. The address of Gajah Village is Gajah Village, District. Simpang Empat, Regency. Tanah Karo in North Sumatra Province. It is hoped that there will be an increase in knowledge and management of TikTok social media so that people's welfare and economy will increase due to increasing demand for agricultural products. TikTok social media is a marketing effort using electronic/internet devices with various marketing tactics and digital media where we can communicate with potential consumers online.

Early savings socialization for students of SDN 56 Perumnas Poka is an effort to teach students about the importance of early savings. This socialization program is useful to provide students with an understanding of how to set aside money, manage money, and introduce the concept of saving. In this program, students are taught about the importance of saving through activities. They are given an understanding of the purpose of saving, such as to prepare for the future or for emergency needs. This socialization activity is carried out using a method in implementing this socialization activity by providing and educating students about the importance of saving and also giving lessons on the benefits of saving since childhood, and practice making piggy banks from used materials. With this socialization program, it is hoped that elementary school students at SDN 56 Perumnas Poka can understand the importance of managing money well and must have the habit of saving from an early age. This will help them increase their awareness of saving money from an early age to build their future.

This outreach activity aims to educate the LMDH Wana Lestari regarding product innovation that can be used as a business opportunity through outreach about the potential, health and business opportunities of black sugar cane. Black sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum) has many benefits that are not widely known by the public, including health benefits and economic value. The method used in this research includes several stages as follows: 1) Preparation and development stages, 2) Activity implementation stages, 3) Evaluation and monitoring stages. The results of the research show that the outreach carried out was successful in increasing public understanding of the benefits of black sugar cane, both in terms of health and business opportunities. People are becoming more motivated to cultivate black sugar cane as an alternative source of income. It is hoped that the implementation of this program can contribute to improving the welfare of the LMDH Wana Lestari community in a sustainable manner.

Currently, people still often make mistakes when it comes to getting, using, storing and disposing of medicines correctly. This can cause undesirable things to happen in treatment such as drugs that cannot function optimally, drugs that are used incorrectly, drugs that are not stored properly and careless disposal of drugs. These undesirable things can of course be detrimental to people when using drugs. Indonesians are famous for their habit of self-medication, namely taking medicine without a prescription to treat minor illnesses. Self-medication is an option that many people choose. Self-medication, which is the term for self-medication, is one of the steps that people can take to maintain their health. So it is necessary to provide outreach about DAGUSIBU medicine. By providing knowledge about the importance of handling medicines through DAGUSIBU and Gema Cermat, it is hoped that the community in Jenetallasa Hamlet, Pallangga sub-district will get a proper understanding about medicines and drug abuse can be avoided and treatment will be more appropriate in the community. DAGUSIBU is the most important thing because knowledge is one way to be able to use medicine, store, obtain and dispose of medicine according to the DAGUSIBU concept. The knowledge category includes the ability to recall from memory specific and general things, methods and processes or remember a pattern, structure, symptom or event. According to WHO, drug use is said to be rational if the patient receives drugs that suit their clinical needs, in doses according to their needs.

Muhammadiyah, Wiradesa branch, Pekalongan Regency, has a General Health Advisory Council (MPKU). Muhammadiyah is an organization that cares about the condition of society, namely the health condition and economic condition of the community. MPKU holds blood pressure, blood sugar, uric acid, cholesterol and free health education activities. , the location of the activity was centered in one of the Muhammadiyah/Aisyiyah Mayangan Branches, Wiradesa District, Pekalongan Regency. The Wiradesa Branch of the Muhammadiyah Public Health Advisory Council requires medical personnel to participate in carrying out these community service activities. The aim of this community service activity is Early Detection of Non-Communicable Diseases by providing health services in the form of checking blood pressure, blood sugar, uric acid, cholesterol and free health education

Leadership is the process of influencing other people, subordinates, or followers to achieve the organization's desired goals. In general, leadership can be divided into three leadership models practiced by managing companies. Each model has its own uniqueness; some are closely related to the nature or character of the person, and some even arise as a result of the learning process. Realizing the importance of the role of a leader in achieving the goals of an organization, it can be said that the success or failure experienced by most organizations is determined by the quality of leadership played by the leader of the organization. This training partner aims to increase the employees' understanding and abilities as leaders in the company's divisions. Through this training, it is hoped that employees will be able to increase work morale within themselves and their team members, become effective leaders, and create synergistic collaborations. Through training, it is hoped that one can maximize one’s leadership abilities to become a good leader, intelligent, critical, strategic, able to face challenges, and focus on goals.