Economic growth measures the achievement of the development of an economy from one period to the next. Theoretically, government spending allocated for the public interest and public welfare will encourage an increase in per capita income that is getting bigger from year to year. Investment is essentially also the initial step in economic development activities. This study aims to determine the Effect of Development Spending and Investment on Economic Growth in North Sumatra Province. The analysis technique used is data analysis in this study using a descriptive analysis method based on the descriptions that support the analysis. The results of this study indicate that partially the government spending variable has a significant negative effect on economic growth in North Sumatra Province with a significance value of 0.0030.05. Based on the results of the simultaneous test calculation, it is known that both government spending and investment variables simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in North Sumatra Province with a significance value of 0.030.

This study aims to analyze the effect of product arrangement on consumer purchasing decisions at Alfamidi Jl. Tuasan, Medan. Product arrangement is a crucial visual merchandising strategy in the modern retail industry to attract consumer attention and increase sales. The study used a quantitative approach with an associative method, involving 30 respondents selected through accidental sampling techniques. Data were collected using a questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale and analyzed using simple linear regression with the help of SPSS version 25. The results showed that product arrangement had a positive and significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 90.2%. The regression equation Y = 1.245 + 0.675X shows that every one unit increase in product arrangement will increase purchasing decisions by 0.675 units. The t-test produced a calculated t value of 16.071> t table 2.048 with a significance of 0.000 <0.05, confirming the research hypothesis. This finding confirms that product layout elements such as ease of access, visual appeal, and layout comfort play a vital role in influencing consumer behavior and increasing the effectiveness of retail marketing strategies.

Industrialization is a key factor in the economic development of a country, including Indonesia. Since the New Order era, industrialization has become an integral part of national development strategies, marked by the growth of the industrial sector and the active involvement of state-owned enterprises (SOEs). This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the concept of industrialization, its role in the economy, the development of the industrial sector in Indonesia, its impacts, and concrete examples of state-owned enterprises operating in the industrial sector. The method used is a literature review with a qualitative approach, focusing on synthesizing findings from various sources to gain deeper insight. The discussion results show that industrialization greatly contributes to economic growth and job creation, but it also brings negative impacts such as environmental pollution, consumerism, cultural value shifts, and uncontrolled urbanization. One example of a state-owned enterprise playing a major role in the industrial sector is PT Pertamina (Persero), which contributes to national energy security and the development of a sustainable energy industry. By understanding the dynamics of industrialization, it is hoped that Indonesia’s future economic development can achieve a better balance between growth and sustainability.

One of the socioeconomic problems faced by every region is poverty. Poverty is a social issue that takes place in the long term, so that until now it is still difficult to overcome. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Population, Open Unemployment Rate (TPT), and Human Development Index on Poverty Level in North Sumatra Province. This study uses secondary data analysis in the form of time series data which is quantitative in nature, namely data in the form of numbers. The secondary data used in this study are poverty data, population data, open unemployment rate data and human development index data from 2001 to 2021. These data were obtained from the North Sumatra in Figures (SUDA) document from 2001 to 2021. The results of this study prove that population has a significant effect on the poverty rate of North Sumatra Province, the open unemployment rate variable has no significant effect on the poverty rate of North Sumatra Province, the human development index variable has no significant effect on the poverty rate of North Sumatra Province. Simultaneously, population, open unemployment rate (TPT), and human development index have a significant effect on the poverty rate in North Sumatra province.

This study analyzes the human development index, regional minimum wage, and labor force participation rate on poverty in North Sumatra in 2001-2023. The data used is secondary data in the form of time series obtained from the publication of the Central Bureau of Statistics. The analysis method used is multiple regression with E-Views software. The results showed that the human development index has no effect, the regional minimum wage has a negative effect and the labor force participation rate has a negative and significant effect on poverty, which indicates that an increase in the human development index tends to not affect poverty because it has a positive value. In contrast, the regional minimum wage and labor force participation rate show a negative and significant effect on poverty. Simultaneously, the human development index, regional minimum wage and labor force participation rate have a significant effect on poverty.

This research aims to examine the impact of QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) on students' shopping habits in the digital era, focusing on students at STIA Lancang Kuning Dumai. This study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGD) to explore students' experiences and perceptions regarding QRIS use in their shopping activities. The findings indicate that QRIS has provided students with convenience, efficiency, and security in digital transactions, although some students face barriers related to technological literacy and network issues. QRIS has influenced shopping habits by encouraging more online shopping. These findings contribute to understanding the role of digital payment systems in changing students’ consumption behavior.

Blessings in the business world are a concept that describes sustenance that is not only abundant in material aspects, but also provides positive impacts, peace, and goodness for business actors and the wider community. This study aims to investigate the blessings experienced by producers in milling cassava flour at UD Mulyo, a business that focuses on processing cassava flour raw materials and realizing producer blessings through employee and community welfare and environmental empowerment. By applying a descriptive qualitative approach, data were obtained through in-depth interviews and observations, which were then analyzed thematically. The research findings show that blessings in UD Mulyo's business are realized through the application of Islamic values, such as honesty in business management, maintaining product quality, and a commitment to improving the welfare of employees and the surrounding community. UD Mulyo not only contributes to the economy through job creation and increasing community income, but also creates social benefits through harmonious cooperation with the local community. This study confirms that blessings in business go beyond material benefits, but also include spiritual values, social balance, and business sustainability.

This study discusses the influence of independence, work experience, professional ethics, and leadership style on auditor performance. The background of the study shows the importance of the role of auditors in ensuring transparent and reliable financial reports. Using a descriptive-based literature study method, this study processes secondary data from various journals. The results show that independence, work experience, and professional ethics have been proven to improve auditor performance so that they can also improve audit quality and public trust, while transformational leadership style encourages team motivation and collaboration. Research recommendations include strengthening independence policies, ongoing training, consistent application of professional ethics, and leadership that supports auditor development.

The industrial revolution has transformed the global economic landscape, and Indonesia is not exempt from its impacts. This article discusses Indonesia's readiness to face the challenges posed by the industrial revolution, focusing on sectors such as manufacturing, technology, and human resources. This research is a  qualitative analysis method with a literature study and interviews approach. The findings indicate that while Indonesia has made progress in infrastructure and technology, there are still significant challenges in terms of human resource quality and the industry's readiness to adapt to technological advancements. Therefore, more targeted policies are needed to optimize Indonesia's potential in facing the industrial revolution.

This article is made to learn the definition, components, and calculation formula of the Market Entry Barriers Component Index and Function Index, where these two measuring instruments are very important in analyzing the market. The function of the Market Entry Barriers Component Index is to evaluate the level of difficulty that a company will face in entering a pre-existing market. The way to evaluate it is by looking at obstacles such as fixed costs, production capacity, regulation, and production. For the Function Index itself, it functions to see how much efficiency will occur and includes distribution, information flow, and market mobility. This article also aims to provide an example of how the calculation system for the two indexes works. Through this understanding, readers and companies can formulate more appropriate strategies in dealing with obstacles and taking advantage of opportunities in the market.

The digital era has created a generation of digital natives with superior technology adaptability. However, to achieve success in the world of work, soft skills competencies remain an important factor that supports individual success. This study aims to explore the role of soft skills competencies in digital natives in building a successful career. Using a qualitative approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews with young digital native workers in various industry sectors. The results showed that interpersonal communication skills, teamwork, adaptability, and time management were the main elements that contributed to their success. The findings highlight the importance of synergy between technical and soft skills in facing the complex challenges of the world of work. The implications of this study offer insights for organizations to develop training programs that are holistic and support the development of soft skills as part of a human capital capacity building strategy.

This study analyzes the strategy and development of industry in Indonesia with the aim of identifying the main factors that influence the growth of the industrial sector. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study through related documents and journals. The results of the study indicate that industrial growth is influenced by economic, social, technological factors, and government policies. These factors include the growth of the manufacturing sector, the availability of skilled labor, investment, and the adoption of Industrial Revolution 4.0 technology. Government strategies such as Making Indonesia 4.0, tax incentives, and infrastructure improvements have played a significant role in encouraging industrial competitiveness in the global market. However, challenges such as limited infrastructure, high production costs that hinder growth, especially for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and product quality that does not meet international standards are still major obstacles. This study concludes that in order to maintain competitiveness, industry must increase innovation, implement new technologies and strengthen the quality of human resources. The active involvement of the government in supporting policies and infrastructure is crucial to encourage sustainable industrial development.

The aim of this research was to examine the impact of inf?uencer support, and sa?es advertising materia? on the purchase choices. The hypothesis posited in this research is that inf?uencers, and advertising materia? have a favorab?e impact on customer purchase choices skincare products. The research inc?uded a tota? of 87 respondents who were se?ected via purposive samp?ing, specifica??y purposive samp?ing. The data co??ecting approach invo?ves the use of questionnaires and the ana?ysis of data using SPSS. This ana?ysis inc?udes doing va?idity tests, re?iabi?ity tests, c?assica? assumption tests, mu?tip?e ?inear regression ana?ysis, and hypothesis testing using t tests, F tests, and R2. The research findings indicate that the independent variab?es, name?y Inf?uencers, have a favorab?e impact on purchase choices. Advertising materia? has a beneficia? inf?uence on buying choices. The test resu?ts indicate that the adjusted R-squared va?ue for the independent variab?es inf?uencer, and advertising content on purchasing decisions is 0.577. This suggests that 57.7% of the variation in the purchasing decision variab?e can be exp?ained by the independent variab?es inf?uencer, and advertising content. However, 42.3% of the outcome is affected by other factors, such as the qua?ity of the goods, its ?ocation, brand, and trust.

The researcher is interested and aims to investigate and analyze the mechanism for handling problematic financing implemented by Bank Sumut Syariah, especially at KCP Kota Baru Marelan. This research adopts a type of field research with a focus on phenomena or symptoms that occur in the field related to problematic financing in Sharia Home Ownership Credit (KPR) products provided by PT. Bank Sumut Syariah, especially at the Sub-Branch Office (KCP) Kota Baru Marelan. The results of this research are based on observation and scientific logical analysis of data collected from the field. Based on in-depth discussions, Bank Sumut Syariah, especially at KCP Kota Baru Marelan, has implemented a mechanism for handling problematic financing by paying attention to sharia principles. This process involves proactive communication, involvement of sharia experts, and customer openness. Customers, as represented by Mrs. Nilam Kurnia, gave positive testimony regarding the bank's approach in handling problematic financing.

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of brand image and product differentiation on sales at PT Aerofood Indonesia Kualanamu Branch and the extent to which product differentiation influences customer satisfaction at that location. Quantitative methods are applied. The population of this research is all customers who have used products and services from PT Aerofood Indonesia Kualanamu Branch. 110 respondents were given a questionnaire to fill out in order to do this. The findings of this research show that at PT Aerofood Indonesia Kualanamu Branch, product differentiation has a good and significant influence on customer satisfaction. However, at PT Aerofood Indonesia Kualanamu Branch, brand image does not have a real impact on customer satisfaction, either positively or negatively. At PT Aerofood, customer satisfaction and sales are significantly influenced by product differentiation and brand image.

This study examines the implementation of the marketing strategy for Sharia KPR Bank Muamalat Stabat Branch and the challenges it faces. In this study, primary and secondary data from interviews, observations, and documentation were used in descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study show that Bank Muamalat disseminates information through various mass media, both print (daily newspapers and magazines) and electronic (radio and television). Billboards, a type of outdoor advertising used by Bank Muamalat, are seen as a good tool to promote outreach.

Every company formed has a vision and mission that must be carried out to achieve goals. To achieve the goals to be achieved, competent human resources are needed in their respective fields. However, nowadays many people are not working according to their competence because they are looking for income. While working, it is undeniable that employees will feel anxious and lead to burnout. Employee performance will go well if they have the same competence as their job and also do not feel burnout. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of human resource competence and burnout on employee performance at CV Asih Suminar. In this study involved 30 respondents using descriptive qualitative research. Data collection is done by interviews, observation and documentation. With the result that competence lacks influence while burnout has an influence on performance.
 

Sektor pariwisata telah menjadi salah satu pendorong utama perkembangan sosial ekonomi di sejumlah negara besar dan daerah khususnya di Kota Surabaya. Bahkan, menurut Prakiraan dari World Tourism Organization (WTO), pariwisata diharapkan menjadi kegiatan ekonomi global pertama tahun 2020 mencapai 1.6miliarwisatawan. Di dunia internasional sektor ini adalah mengikuti  perubahan terus-menerus karena meningkatnya jumlah faktor yang terlibat dalam aktivitas sebagai mesin ekonomi secara persial.Ekowisata mangrove merupakan model pariwisatatradisionalyang sedang mengalami transformasi yang menimbulkan beberapa kenyataan bahwa pariwisata memiliki ciriyakni tanaman yang dapat dibuat sirup, dodol dll. Semua ini telah membuat wajah pariwisata industri  tumbuh dinamis dan kompleksitas dengan tujuan  untuk menjalani adaptasi struktural yang dapat  dinikmati pasar serta menjamin ketetapan aktivitas wisata

This research aims to determine the influence of Income Expectations, Entrepreneurship Education, and Family Environment on students' Entrepreneurial Interests. The research method used is a quantitative approach. The research sample consisted of students from various universities taken randomly (Random Sampling). The maximum number of respondents obtained was 200 people. Data analysis was carried out using an outer model (Outer Model) which includes calculations of Convergent Reliability, Discriminant Validity, Composite Reliability, Cronbach's Alpha, as well as an inner model (Inner Model) which involves calculating T, R-Square and f-Square statistics. For data analysis, the SmartPLS (Partial Least Square) tool version 4.0.9.3 was used. The research results show that Income Expectations (X1) have a positive and significant influence on Entrepreneurial Interest (Y). Entrepreneurship Education (X2) also has a positive influence on Entrepreneurship Interest (Y), while Family Environment (X3) has a positive and significant influence on Entrepreneurship Interest (Y). Apart from that, together, Income Expectations, Entrepreneurship Education and Family Environment have a positive and significant effect on Students' Entrepreneurial Interest.
 
 

This study aims to analyze the effect of employee training and compensation variables on employee performance variables. The type of research used is quantitative method with descriptive analysis. The data collection technique was carried out online in the form of a questionnaire with the help of the Microsoft Forms application using a Likert scale of one to five and obtained by a simple random sampling method on 32 respondents with the criteria of office workers or employees. The data analysis techniques used in this study are: Outer Model with the calculation of Convergent Reliability, Discriminant Validity, Composite Reliability, Cronbach's Alpha, VIF and Inner Model with calculations on R-Square, Adjusted R-Square, and f-Square hypothesis testing on the calculation of T statistic, P-Value, and Original Sample using SmartPLS (Partial Least Square) software version 4. The results showed that: 1) Employee training has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with t test results of 3,774, p-value 0.000, and positive Original Sample. 2) Compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a t-test result of 3.454, p-value 0.001, and positive Original Sample. 3) Employee training and compensation together have a positive and significant effect on employee performance with an R-Square result of 0.650 or 65% influence. Recommendations from this study are to add independent variables and expand the population area for better results.
 
 

Sharia tourism policy is a government effort to develop the tourism sector by prioritizing sharia principles in all aspects. These measures include services that value Islamic teachings, such as sharia-based places to stay, restaurants that serve halal food, and entertainment programs that adhere to Islamic ethics. The aim of this policy is to increase the attractiveness of tourism among Muslim tourists and at the same time create a tourist environment that is in accordance with Islamic teachings. Thus, the sharia tourism policy is expected to contribute positively to economic growth and fulfillment of the spiritual needs of the local community. sharia tourism is the implementation of sharia principles into a form of travel activities of sharia tourist destinations. The development of Islamic tourism is currently growing rapidly because it is very much in demand by Muslim tourists who are looking for alternative travel in accordance with the principles of Islamic sharia, this research reaches the implementation of the concept of Islamic tourism in tourist destinations that are very popular and in great demand in areas with a majority Muslim population. This research uses a qualitative approach that analyzes accommodation, culinary, and tourist activities that integrate Islamic values, the results of this study show that Islamic tourism policies have a significant impact on the economic development of the region, this research discusses the Islamic tourism system and its policies where these two things have a significant impact on local economic development, through a case study approach and economic data analysis, this research identifies the effect of regional tourism policies on regional economic development.

The history and development of waqf in Islam is a reflection of the deep social, humanitarian and religious values in Islamic teachings. Over the course of its history, waqf has become one of the main pillars of Islamic civilization, making a significant contribution to the development of education, health, culture and social services throughout the Muslim world. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach based on data sources from literature studies and observations. The aim of this research is to provide information regarding the history and development of waqf. The results of the research explain that waqf already existed during the time of the Prophet and then during the time of Khulafaur Rasyidin, the Islamic Dynasties. As well as the development of the waqf era in various countries.

The impact of unemployment is divided into two aspects seen from economic development, namely the impact of unemployment on a country's economy and the impact of unemployment on the economy of individuals who experience it and society. The aim of this journal is to determine the impacts of unemployment on Indonesia's social and economic stability. The method used is the descriptive-qualitative analysis method. The results of this journal explain that unemployment can cause consumption to decrease, because unemployment can reduce household income, which as a result can reduce consumer spending. Overall, the social impact of unemployment can be very detrimental to Indonesian society, causing economic and psychological stress for those affected. Therefore, it is important to implement policies and programs that aim to reduce unemployment rates and support people who have difficulty finding work.

Kinerja terjemahan dari “performance” berarti hasil kerja yang dapat dicapai oleh seseorang atau sekelompok orang dalam suatu organisasi, sesuai dengan wewenang dan tanggung jawab masing-masing dalam rangka upaya mencapai tujuan organisasi bersangkutan secara legal, tidak melanggar hokum dan sesuai dengan norma maupun etika.” lingkungan dan alat kerja kurang baik, serta etos kerja kurang baik. Hal ini terjadi karena gaya kepemimpinan kepala desa, budaya organisasi, motivasi dan evaluasi kinerja kerja belum maksimal dilakukan.

The main point or The purpose of this study is to find out and understand the preparations that every business company in Indonesia has had to face and will continue to face regarding the current era of  industrial revolution 4.0 underway and is currently starting to face further developments in the era that is starting Entering era of industrial revolution 5.0. Industrial Revolution 4.0 or what is also known as "cyber physical systems" is an event where there is cooperation between and automation technology and cyber technology. So with the evolution of industry, in the current era, companies previously needed manpower and human resources with physical abilities who could be productive in large amounts of energy, now with  chanwith the changes that occur in the eras that occur in industrial sector, technology has entered as a component that helps human work, inseparable from Therefore, the impact is widespread, especially in the industrial sector in Indonesia. Now many companies have implemented technology-based digital systems to support their performance to be more productive and generate large profits as well as develop innovation and facilitate the company's progress to continue to be sustainable in the future. Technology is developing and advancing rapidly thanks to scientists and researchers who have contributed to it in terms of science and technology. With this, digital-based systems and digital-based physical facilities and infrastructure created to make things easier for people achieve various needs and desires according to their respective goals. This is certainly something that cannot be denied and avoided in the world community, not only in Indonesia. Therefore, this article will focus on discussing the readiness of companies in Indonesia to face the positive and negative challenges arising from changes in this progress Results of this study article conclude that although there are efforts being made to prepare companies in Indonesia to face the Industrial Revolution 4.0, further efforts are still needed to ensure equal readiness in various industrial sectors.

Social Enterprises (SE) are responsible for social and environmental issues. As a hybrid organization that combines the business and volunteer sectors, SE becomes an important tool in analyzing organizational settings and developing plans to achieve social goals. In this article it is emphasized that understanding business models is very important. The social business model (SEMC) and Business Model Canvas (BMC) are useful tools to help SEs create strategies that are responsive to the challenges they face. BMC uses a multidimensional approach to mission values ??and objectives, as well as a deep understanding of stakeholders, to become a powerful tool for driving progress and generating sustainable positive impact. Over time, social entrepreneurs will have to incorporate new principles into their practices. Our results also show that these sustainable and gradual techniques not only change value, but also influence the development of companies and the surrounding society. Therefore, this technique not only helps maintain the existing structure, but also helps make necessary changes. Finally, our research advances our understanding of social entrepreneurship and provides social enterprises seeking greater social change with practical insight.

The decision on the feasibility of purchasing a share is an indicator or criterion that is considered before finally deciding to invest or invest in the issuer. Researchers conducted technical analysis and fundamental analysis of PT Bank Negara Indonesia, Tbk. (BBNI) shares to find out whether the issuer's shares are suitable as issuers for investing or just for trading. Technical analysis and fundamental analysis are performed to see opportunity whether the shares are worthy of stock investment or not. Technical analysis is carried out using the simple moving average (SMA) and RSI methods. In addition, fundamental analysis is also carried out with several indicators such as price book value (PBV), price earning ratio (PER), debt equity ratio (DER), net probability margin (NPM), and earnings per share (EPS). In this study, the approach taken is a qualitative descriptive approach where data is presented in the form of narratives or detailed elaboration from experts. PT Bank Negara Indonesia (BBNI) shares are the oldest bank stocks that have a large market capitalization. This stock can also be said to have a relatively stable level of price fluctuation with a high level of profit and price. In terms of technical analysis and fundamental analysis, PT Bank Negara Indonesia (BBNI) shares are stocks that deserve to be an investment choice.

In the Outline of the State Direction in Chapter IV of the Sixth Phase of Five-Year Development, part F of the economic field point 2, it is said that "Marine and Fisheries Development is continued and more directed towards efforts to increase income and more directed at increasing the income and living standards of fishermen and advancing the level of quality of life in coastal villages through increasing the diversification of fish production to meet food and nutrition needs and increase export value. Marine and fisheries development in Fakfak Regency during the first long-term development has shown positive results that can be shown by a fairly high increase in production accompanied by an increase in community fish consumption, an increase in fishermen's income for the community, an increase in inter-island and export fish marketing, an expansion of employment and business opportunities in the marine and fisheries sector. This study aims to find out how the marine and fisheries sector affects the increase in Regional Original Revenue (PAD) of Fakfak Regency and to find out the impact of regional levies on the receipt of Daserah Original Revenue for the Marine and Fisheries Sector of Fakfak Regency. The research method used is a qualitative research method. Seeing the existing reality, the marine and fisheries sector has maximally made breakthrough efforts according to its role in order to increase Regional Original Revenue (PAD) as capital in regional development.
                                                                                                             
 

This research analyzes the impact of the multinational company Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.  Against national income in Indonesia.  Using secondary research methods, data from various sources, including the Central Statistics Agency, Samsung’s financial reports, market studies,and previous academic research, was analyzed to understand Samsung’s contribution to the Indonesian economy.  The analysis results show that Samsung’s presence has made a significant contribution to Indonesia’s economic growth through foreign direct investment, jobcreation, increased exports and tax contributions.  Apart from that, positive impacts are also felt through the development of supporting industries, increasing human resource capacity, and support for the MSME sector.  However, it is also necessary to pay attention to negative impacts such as unhealthy competition and the potential for market domination.  Therefore, appropriate regulatory and supervisory measures are  needed to maximize the positive impact and minimize the negative impact of Samsung’s presence.  Overall, Samsung’s role in driving the  Indonesian economy to wards more advanced and sustainable grow this very significant.  Collaboration between companies, government and society needs to be improved to ensure the benefits are felt fairly and sustainably.

The study aims at studying the significance of motivation, conflict, and work stress influence on the performance of PDAM Tirto Negoro Sragen. The sources of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The sample used in this study consisted of 103 PDAM Tirto Negoro Sragen. Sampling techniques use proportional cluster random sampling. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires, observations and library studies. Data analysis techniques use descriptive analysis, double linear regression test, t test, F test, and determination coefficient test. The results show that motivation, conflict and work stress influence the performance of PDAM Tirto Negoro Sragen.