This study aims to determine the effect of academic self-efficacy on academic performance in the 2021 intake of students at Padang State University. Academic self-efficacy is an individual's belief in their ability to complete academic tasks, which is believed to play a significant role in determining student academic achievement. This study used a quantitative approach with a survey method, involving 55 respondents as a sample. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire using a Likert scale to measure students' academic self-efficacy levels, as well as data collection on their Grade Point Average (GPA) as an indicator of academic performance. Data analysis was carried out using the SPSS program, through several testing stages, namely instrument validity and reliability tests, and simple linear regression tests to determine the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable. The results of the analysis indicate a positive and significant influence between academic self-efficacy and academic performance. This is evidenced by the regression coefficient value of 0.009, with a calculated t-value of 15.278, which is greater than the t-table of 2.266, and a significance value of 0.006, which is less than 0.05. These findings indicate that the higher a student's level of confidence in their academic abilities, the better their academic achievement. Therefore, developing academic self-efficacy can be an important strategy for improving the quality of learning and student academic achievement.
 

On-task behavior problems are a common obstacle in the academic activities of school-aged children. Children often experience difficulty maintaining attention, are easily distracted, and exhibit frequent shifts of attention during learning. This has the potential to lead to decreased academic achievement and increased impulsive behavior. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the shaping behavior modification technique in increasing the duration of on-task behavior. The subject of the study was a 4-year-old boy who exhibited attention problems while working on academic tasks. The research design used a one-group pretest-posttest design with a single-subject approach using an A-B-A data collection model. Data collection was carried out using a duration data sheet to measure the duration of on-task behavior through direct observation. Data analysis was conducted by comparing the average duration of on-task behavior before and after the intervention. The results showed that the shaping technique did not provide a significant increase in the duration of on-task behavior. Although there were fluctuations in the duration of increases and decreases during the intervention phase, these results were not sufficient to prove the effectiveness of shaping in this context. These findings indicate that the shaping approach is less than optimal when applied alone, and that additional intervention methods or other alternatives are needed that are more appropriate to the characteristics and needs of the child. This research provides implications for the importance of selecting appropriate and adaptive behavioral intervention techniques to help children improve focus and engagement in academic activities.
 

Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of a baby's life is an important strategy to support optimal growth and development. Breast milk has many benefits for babies, such as strengthening the immune system and supporting brain development. However, various obstacles such as emotional stress, lack of self-confidence, and minimal support from family and the community remain significant barriers to successful breastfeeding. These issues often lead to failure to provide exclusive breastfeeding in accordance with health recommendations. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of hypnobreastfeeding training in improving breastfeeding knowledge, attitudes, and practices among mothers with infants aged 0–6 months in the Bojongkerta area of Bogor City. Hypnobreastfeeding is a psychological approach that combines relaxation techniques, positive affirmations, and education about breastfeeding to help mothers feel more confident in the breastfeeding process. This study used a quasi-experimental approach with a pre- and post-test design without a control group. A total of 31 breastfeeding mothers participated in this training, which included education about breastfeeding, positive affirmation techniques, and relaxation exercises. Data analysis results showed a significant increase in mothers' knowledge and attitudes towards breastfeeding after the training intervention. Furthermore, the study also recorded an increase in the success of exclusive breastfeeding during the observation period. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that hypnobreastfeeding is an effective approach to supporting the empowerment of breastfeeding mothers at the community level. This method offers a psychologically based solution to overcome social barriers that affect the success of exclusive breastfeeding.

Stunting remains a significant nutritional issue in Indonesia, primarily caused by inadequate dietary intake. Nutritional deficiencies in toddlers often result from insufficient breastfeeding and a lack of proper nutrition from complementary foods. This study aims to evaluate the impact of supplementary feeding (PMT) made from snakehead fish on the nutritional status of stunted toddlers aged 24–47 months. The research employed a total sampling method, involving 15 toddlers within the specified age range. Prior to the intervention, the respondents had an average body weight of 10.77 kg, categorized as severely underweight. Following the administration of snakehead fish-based PMT, their average weight increased to 12.33 kg, falling into the underweight category. Statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant effect of the snakehead fish-based PMT in improving the nutritional status of stunted toddlers. These findings highlight the potential of local food sources, such as snakehead fish, to enhance maternal and child health efforts—particularly in addressing malnutrition through optimized use of locally sourced PMT in various preparations.

Women who are about to undergo childbirth via cesarean section often experience discomfort and anxiety. Excessive anxiety can reduce sleep duration and cause symptoms such as sweating, bloating, and shortness of breath. Based on data from Bengkalis Regional General Hospital (RSUD Bengkalis), there were 1,110 cases of cesarean deliveries recorded in 2023. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Al-Qur’an murrotal therapy in reducing anxiety levels in pre-cesarean section patients at RSUD Bengkalis. This research uses a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design. The population in this study consisted of women undergoing cesarean section, with a sample of 16 participants selected using purposive sampling. The instrument used was the HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) questionnaire, and the data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The univariate analysis results showed that before receiving Al-Qur’an murrotal therapy, the majority of pre-cesarean section patients experienced moderate anxiety (75%). After the therapy was administered, anxiety levels decreased, with 81.3% of patients falling into the mild anxiety category. The results of the paired sample t-test showed a significant effect of Al-Qur’an murrotal therapy in reducing anxiety levels in pre-cesarean section patients at RSUD Bengkalis, with a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05).
 
 

The phenomenon of shopping addiction has increasingly attracted attention in the field of psychology, alongside the rapid growth of technology and e-commerce. Shopping addiction is characterized by compulsive, impulsive, and repetitive buying behavior, even when individuals are aware of its negative consequences. This study aims to describe the attachment styles among individuals experiencing shopping addiction using a descriptive quantitative approach. The subjects consisted of 11 university students aged 18–21 years, selected through incidental sampling based on specific shopping addiction criteria. Data were collected using a questionnaire measuring attachment styles grounded in Bowlby’s and Ainsworth’s theories. The findings revealed that all subjects exhibited a secure attachment style. This result contrasts with previous theories suggesting that shopping addiction is more commonly associated with insecure attachment. The findings suggest that other factors, such as social conditions, personality traits, and environmental influences, may also contribute to the development of shopping addiction in individuals with secure attachment. This study offers new insights into the relationship between attachment styles and shopping addiction behavior among university students.

Pregnancy lasts from ovulation to parturition for approximately 280 days (40 weeks) and no more than 300 days (approximately 43 weeks). In the first trimester of pregnancy, most women experience discomfort due to anatomical and physiological changes, such as nausea, vomiting, cravings, fainting, changes in the skin and breasts, anorexia, and increased frequency of urination. When entering the third trimester, many pregnant women begin to experience anxiety before giving birth. This study aims to determine the effect of peppermint aromatherapy on the level of anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester in facing childbirth. The research method used is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The sampling technique used is total sampling, and data analysis is carried out using the Wilcoxon test, a non-parametric test. The results of the study showed that there was a significant effect of peppermint aromatherapy in reducing the level of anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester before giving birth, as evidenced by a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). Peppermint aromatherapy has been shown to be effective as a non-pharmacological intervention.

This research was conducted to describe the impact of fatherlessness on children's socio-emotional conditions. This topic was chosen because the presence of a father in a child's life has a very important role in shaping the child's socio-emotional aspects. However, the phenomenon of fatherlessness is increasing in society, whether due to divorce, problems in marriage, father's death, or fathers working outside the city. This research uses a systematic literature review to analyze data obtained from various sources. Based on the data findings, it can be seen that children who experience fatherlessness tend to have low self-confidence, have difficulty adapting to the social environment, and experience socio-emotional problems such as loneliness and loss. These impacts can be seen from various phases of development starting from early childhood, adolescence, even to early adulthood.

Rhodamine B is one of the synthetic dyes commonly used as a dye for paper, textiles or ink. This study aims to analyze the presence of Rhodamine B food coloring in chili sauce in front of the Halu Oleo University campus in 2025. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with laboratory testing using the test kit method. The population in this study was 10 types of chili sauce, which were taken from each restaurant or used in snacks in front of the Halu Oleo University Campus, Kendari City. The sample was determined using the total sampling method with a total sample of 10 samples. The results of this study indicate that 10 samples of chili sauce used in restaurants and snack vendors circulating in front of the Halu Oleo University campus were declared not to contain Rhodamine-B.
 
 

Peers have important factors that can influence a person's ability to realize themselves. With peer support, a person has friends who respect, understand, and feel like they have the same friends as themselves. Poor peer relationships can lead to problematic friendships. friendships that experience peer pressure, such as being excluded from groups or friends due to differences of opinion or lack of perspective, will experience setbacks. Peer support greatly influences mental health in adolescents. Knowledge and understanding of mental health, especially in the adolescent phase, is very important to increase adolescents' ability to help themselves in the field of mental health, prepare themselves to face mental health risks, and improve mental health. One way to deal with mental health problems for teenagers is to provide support to increase concern for others. This research is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire on 74 respondents. This research uses a total sampling technique and is processed statistically with the correlation test used in this research is the gamma test. The results of the gamma test on peer support data with the level of mental health in adolescents obtained a p value of 0.022 (<0.05) which shows that Ha is accepted or there is a relationship and the closeness of the relationship is quite strong (-0.745) and the direction of the relationship is negative. There is a relationship between peer support and the level of mental health in adolescents

Nurses have a very important role as educators in meeting basic human needs. One of them is that nurses act as educators in fulfilling the patient's sense of security and comfort. The patient's need for security and comfort is very important because it affects the length of treatment. The impact if the patient's need for safety and comfort is not met is that the patient results in injury. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the role of nurses as educators and fulfilling the patient's need for security and comfort in the inpatient room at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital. This research uses a quantitative approach with a cross sectional design. A total of 132 respondents participated in this research, the sampling technique used was total sampling. The analysis used is the Chi Square test. This research reveals a significant relationship between the role of nurses as educators and fulfilling patients' needs for safety and comfort in the RSI Sultan Agung inpatient room. This relationship is indicated by a p-value of 0.000, which shows a positive direction of the relationship.. Suggestions for future researchers to expand the scope of research by involving more educational institutions and hospitals in order to obtain more generalizable results.

Pregnancy anemia is a medical condition that occurs when a pregnant woman experiences a lack of red blood cells or hemoglobin in her blood during pregnancy. Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that is responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body and returning carbon dioxide to the lungs to be released. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, age, education and nutritional status with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Soppeng district in 2024. The study design used Cross Sectional. Pregnant women at La Temmamala Hospital were 50 people. Based on the results of the Chi-square statistical test, the p Value = 0.273> ? = 0.05 was obtained, so H0 was accepted and Ha was rejected, thus it can be concluded that there is no relationship between knowledge and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at La Temmamala Hospital, Soppeng Regency. Based on the results of the Fisher's Exact Test statistical test, the p Value = 1,000 > ? = 0.05 was obtained, so H0 was accepted and Ha was rejected, thus it can be concluded that there is no relationship between age and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at La Temmamala Hospital, Soppeng Regency. Based on the results of the Fisher's Exact Test statistical test, the p Value = 1,000 > ? = 0.05 was obtained, so H0 was accepted and Ha was rejected, thus it can be concluded that there is no relationship between age and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at La Temmamala Hospital, Soppeng Regency.m Based on the results of the Chi-square statistical test, the p Value = 0.000 <? = 0.05 was obtained, so H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at La Temmamala Hospital, Soppeng Regency. For the author as information on the importance of mother's knowledge about For the author as information on the importance of mother's knowledge about the importance of ANC examination. For the government in general to optimize the dissemination of information about the importance of conducting pregnancy examinations

Mother's Milk (breast milk) exclusive breastfeeding was only in babies starting at the age of 0 to 6 months.  When mothers don't know how to manage their lactation, it can stop them from breastfeeding their babies properly.  The goal of this study is to find out what happens when people learn how to breastfeed and how that changes the practice of exclusively breastfeeding in first-time moms.  The quasi-approach and experimental pre-post strategy are used in this study.  Mothers who had their first child at the Bangetayu health center made up the sample, which was made up of 50 people chosen at random from the whole population.  Questionnaires filled out before and after the activity were used to collect data.  The 50 people who filled out the Wilcoxon test showed that mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and skills were different before and after education. The p value of 0.001 (p value <0.05) means that mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and skills on exclusive breastfeeding were different before and after education.  Lactation instruction had an effect on the practice of nursing exclusively for the first six months after giving birth.

Background: Emotional regulation is the ability of individuals to recognize, manage, and control their emotions, which is crucial for adolescents, especially when facing various situations in the school environment. This study motivated by the high incidence of stress and emotional problems among students, which can impact their academic performance and social relationships. Method: This research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method. Questionnaires were distributed to 173 students from grades 7, 8, and 9 at SMP 4 Sultan Agung. The obtain data were analyzed to identify the depiction of students emotional regulation and the factors influencing it. Result: Based on the analysis results, from 193 respondents, it showed that 81 respondents (46.8%) had good emotional regulation, while 92 respondents (53.2%) had sufficient emotional regulation. There was a significant difference in emotional regulation ability based on grade level, where students in higher grades had better emotional control. Internal and external factors can affect students' emotional regulation. Conclusion: This study concludes that the emotional regulation of students at SMP 4 Sultan Agung varies, and it is essential for schools and parents to collaborate in creating an environment that supports the development of students' emotional regulation skills.

Background: Dermatological conditions remain a concern worldwide, especially in Indonesia. In 2016, data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia revealed that, out of a population of 216.6 million, the prevalence of scabies varied between 4.60% and 12.95%. Adolescence is a phase in which individuals develop and show their first secondary sexual characteristics until they reach sexual maturity. Personal hygiene is an effort to live a healthy lifestyle, which includes public health and hygiene in various activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of scabies among adolescents at Pon.dok Pesa.ntren Putri Al-Iz.zah Band.ungrejo Mrang.gen D.emak... Method This study used a cross-sectional design with 242 female students as subjects. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Spearman rank test was used to evaluate the relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of scabies among adolescents at the Al-Izzah Islamic Boarding School, Bandungrejo, Mranggen, Demak... Results: Spearman rank test study revealed a relationship between personal hygiene and the prevalence of scabies among adolescents at the Al-Izzah Islamic Boarding School, Bandungrejo, Mranggen, Demak, with a p value of 0.000. This indicates a statistically significant correlation between personal hygiene and the incidence of scabies. The calculated R value of 0.54 indicates a moderate correlation between these variables at the institution. Conclusion There is a relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of scabies in adolescents at the Al-Izzah Islamic Boarding School, Bandungrejo, Mranggen, Demak.
 
 
 

This study aims to determine health promotion in the hospital environment. The method used is qualitative where the data obtained is analyzed to be described qualitatively. The results obtained that health promotion in the home environment can increase the insight of patients, patient families, and hospital visitors about various diseases and the correct way to prevent them, in addition health promotion in hospitals is an effort by hospitals to improve the ability of patients, families and hospital visitors to be able to play a positive role in efforts to cure and prevent diseases so that they can accelerate the healing and rehabilitation process, improve health, prevent health problems, and develop health efforts through learning according to each socio-culture independently
 
 

Students are individuals who have graduated from high school/high school and are currently pursuing higher education at a university. The study period is an important period to look forward to, even though new students often face challenges in the form of academic stress. The transition period from high school to college, busy schedules, new environments, and homesickness are factors that cause stress (Ajeng Febrianti Rahayu et al., 2021). Adaptation is an important skill to help students face these changes. According to Adimiharja (1993), adaptation is the process of a person adapting to the environment and using resources to solve problems. In the first year of college, the ability to adapt is the basis for success in studying for the next few years (Rahmadani & Mukti, 2020). According to Sarafino (2012),stress is the body's response to demands that exceed an individual's capabilities (Hasanah, 2019). How to deal with stress is different for each person, from avoiding the source of stress to solving the problem that causes it. For new students, this stress occurs because of major changes, especially in the learning system (Paramita et al., 2022).

Most students who have just arrived and live in a new area experience culture shock. This is because it is difficult to adapt and adjust to their social life. Social support is very important to be given especially to new students, because social support can provide comfort and a feeling of being loved. Method: Quantitative research type with cross sectional approach. The sample used was 100 students in Lasem with the technique used was total sampling. The correlation test used in this study was the Chi-square test. The results of the study showed that the majority of students had good social support with moderate culture shock, namely 58 students (58%). Based on the Chi-square test, a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05) was obtained, which means that there is a relationship between social support and culture shock in students at Islamic Boarding Schools in Lasem. There is a close relationship between social support and culture shock in students in Lasem (p value 0.000).

Hypertension is one of the health disorders that can be fatal and is a leading cause of death worldwide, both in developed and developing countries. In Indonesia, hypertension ranks among the top ten causes of death, contributing 5.3%. According to the 2021 Riskesdas, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 34.1%, with 8.8% diagnosed and 13.3% undiagnosed. Health screening (MCU) results from workers at PT. X in 2023 showed that 13% of 138 workers had hypertension, and in May 2024, the prevalence increased to 20% among 120 workers. Although the increase is not significant, hypertension remains the second most common disease in the top ten list at PT. X in 2024. This study aims to identify factors associated with the occurrence of hypertension among office workers at PT. X in 2024. This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sample size used in this study is 90 workers, selected using a system random sampling technique. Data collection was performed using secondary data obtained from the MCU results in 2024. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test, which showed a significant relationship between age (p=0.000), family history (p=0.000), body mass index (BMI) (p=0.000), and stress (p=0.000) with the incidence of hypertension among office workers at PT. X. Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that the company strengthen its health education efforts for all workers, especially those with a family history of hypertension, and enhance prevention programs by educating healthy lifestyle practices, maintaining an ideal weight according to BMI, and conducting monthly blood pressure checks.

Verbal bullying involves hurtful words, such as insults and degrading nicknames, and remains a growing issue in Indonesia, with 87 cases reported as of August 2023. Health counseling is an approach to addressing this problem, and audiovisual media like short films can enhance adolescents' understanding of such counseling. This study examines the effectiveness of short films as a health education medium on verbal bullying among early adolescents at MTs Munir Ismail Gondanglegi. Using a quantitative pre-experimental pretest-posttest one-group design with simple random sampling, 60 students were selected from a population of 150. A questionnaire measured respondents' knowledge before and after receiving health education through a short film. Wilcoxon signed ranks test analysis showed a significant increase in knowledge, with a mean difference of 3.93 and a p-value of 0.000. These results confirm that short films are an effective medium for improving adolescents' understanding of verbal bullying, making audiovisual approaches valuable in health education.

This research was conducted at PKBM Berdikari Surakarta and focuses on the self-confidence levels of package A students, as self-confidence is very important for the learning process of students, especially at the elementary school level. The self-confidence of students is crucial for their personal and academic progress, influencing their ability to interact with others and develop their own potential. These findings highlight the need for environmental support to enhance students' self-confidence in both academic and social contexts.

The study aimed to analyze cases of management in hypertensive patients with a therapeutic intervention of lemongrass warm foot bath on the reduction of blood pressure. The writing design used is a case report. Participants in the preparation of case reports with medical diagnosis of hypertension, The focus of the study in this study is clients with nursing and diagnosis problems, namely clients who experience increased blood pressure with hypertension. The research instruments used were observation of blood pressure of hypertension patients and nursing care reports. The research was carried out at RW 24 Batursari, Mranggen Demak. The time for data collection is for the first and second patients on November 5, 2024 – November 07, 2024 with the length of data collection time to be carried out on patients, which is a minimum of 3 days of treatment. Based on the results of the final evaluation on both subjects, all of these diagnoses were successfully resolved. Diagnoses that were successfully completed in the first subjects included acute pain, impaired physical mobility, knowledge deficit, and risk of falls. Meanwhile, the diagnoses that were successfully overcome in the second subject were acute pain, sleep pattern disorders, knowledge deficits, and spiritual distress.

It is hoped that breastfeeding can help achieve SDGs goal 3, target 2, namely efforts to reduce the neonatal mortality rate to at least 12 per 1000 live births in all countries by 2030 and stop unnecessary deaths of newborns and toddlers. Encouraging healthy breastfeeding is so important that it can prevent more than 820,000 deaths of children under five every year. Oxytocin massage has been shown to increase the sensation of relaxation, improve sleep quality and comfort, reduce pain and tension, and help increase prolactin and oxytocin levels, which in turn increases breast milk production.The research design uses the Pre Experimental Design method, namely in the form of a One Group pretest and posttest design without a control group. This research used purposive sampling, with a total sample of 22 respondents. Univariate and bivariate data analysis.
The results of this study showed that the value before the oxytocin massage was a mean of 16.14 and after the oxytocin massage the mean was 27.73. The conclusion of this research shows that the results of the experimental test have a significant value with a p value = 0.000 <0.05. This proves that there is a significant difference in breast milk production between before and after oxytocin massage. It is recommended that midwives at the Afisya clinic use this research as input in efforts to increase breast milk production in post partum mothers.

The high birth rate in Indonesia is one of the major problems and requires special attention in handling it. One form of special attention from the government in overcoming the high birth rate is implementing comprehensive family planning. The national family planning movement is prepared to build optimal human resources, characterized by increasing community participation in meeting the needs to be able to build prosperous families in the context of family planning services. The purpose of the study was to identify the relationship between family support and the participation of Women of Childbearing Age in the Family Planning Program at the Aramo Health Center, Aramo District, South Nias in 2023. The results of the cross-tabulation study showed a relationship between family support and the participation of women of childbearing age in the family planning program at the Aroma Health Center, South Nias in 2023 with a P value of 0.000 (P value <0.005), so Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. Suggestions for midwifery services to provide education to increase family support with the participation of women of childbearing age.

The transition to college life often requires students to face various challenges and significant changes in their lives. Individuals who have a high level of subjective well-being tend to have the ability to assess life events in a more positive way. This study aims to analyze the relationship between religiosity and grit with subjective well-being in Psychology students at Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi. This study used a quantitative method involving 134 respondents who were determined using a non-probability sampling technique with a consecutive sampling method. Data collection was carried out using three psychological scales, namely the religiosity scale, the grit scale, and the subjective well-being scale, and the data analysis techniques applied included assumption tests using normality and linearity tests, as well as hypothesis tests using correlation tests and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between religiosity and subjective well-being (r = 0.546, p <0.005), as well as between grit and subjective well-being (r = 0.738, p <0.005). Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that religiosity and grit together could predict 57.6% of the variance in subjective well-being (R2 = 0.576), (F(2,121) = 89.037), (p < 0.001), while the remaining 42.4% was influenced by other factors.

Exclusive breastfeeding plays an important role in the growth and development of infants. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life, followed by complementary foods (MPASI). However, many mothers do not provide exclusive breastfeeding, which can affect the growth and development of infants in old age. This study aims to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the growth and development of infants aged 7-12 months.This study uses a quantitative research type using Retrospective research. The design of this study was carried out with a cross-sectional approach, the sample in the study was 62 people using the Random Sampling System. The data collected in the study were primary data, namely data obtained directly from respondents. The data analysis used was Chi Square. Exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 7-12 months is mostly given exclusive breastfeeding (56.6%), growth in infants aged 7-12 months is mostly fat (37.1%), development in infants aged 7-12 months is mostly normal (54.8%), there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and growth in infants aged 7-12 months with a p-value of 0.000, there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and development in infants aged 7-12 months with a p-value of 0.000. So Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted which means there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and development in infants aged 7-12 months. For further researchers, it is expected to be able to conduct further research by developing other variables in order to get better results.

Globally, at least 100 million girls are at risk of female circumcision each year or almost 6,000 children every day. Female circumcision in Indonesia is generally based on traditions or cultures that are passed down from generation to generation. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Peer Education Model on the level of knowledge of mothers and babies about the practice of Female Genital Mutilation. The research method is Quasi Experiment with one group pretest and posttest without control design. The sample size is 50 people according to the inclusion criteria. data with the T statistical test (paired t test). Research results The level of knowledge of the intervention group before the intervention Most have poor knowledge of 12 respondents (48%) and After the intervention, almost Most have good knowledge of 17 respondents (68%). The level of knowledge of the control group before the intervention Most have poor knowledge of 14 respondents (56%) and after the intervention Most have poor knowledge of 14 respondents (56%). It is expected that health workers provide health education and always carry out monitoring and evaluation at the Health Center or other health service centers to conduct continuous home visits.

The consumption of snacks sold outside of school environments contains a lot of sugar, such as artificial sweeteners. Environmental and social factors in schools, like unsupervised off-campus cafeterias, can influence children's food consumption patterns and oral health habits. This study aims to analyze the relationship between snack consumption and dental caries in school children. The research method used is correlation with a cross-sectional approach. A total sampling technique is applied to 80 respondents. Based on the research results, snack consumption is found to be 86.3% in the sufficient category, while 73.8% of respondents are categorized with dental caries. The Spearman rank correlation test resulted in p-value of 0.168 (p > 0.05), indicating that there is no significant relationship between snack consumption and dental caries among third and fourth-grade students. This study suggests that good oral hygiene and promoting healthy snacks should be targeted for preventing dental caries in children.

The development of science and technology is increasingly rapid along with globalization and changes that are always happening in the world today. The development of science and technology also has a significant impact on the world of education, especially in the health sector, one of which is the community, which of course will get access to health services. In conveying health information messages to the community, of course, it will be more interesting and have a wide reach if you use digital media to design and create an attractive appearance to look at. This is because the development of digital technology has caused many people to utilize modern technology because of the importance of information in the digital era. This study aims to Increase Student Knowledge in Making Digital-Based Health Promotion Media in the Nursing Study Program at Timor University. This type of research is pre-experimental research with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design (One Group Pretest-Posttest). The sample in this study were 29 patients. Respondents will be given training in using the Canva application in making health promotion media, then their knowledge before and after regarding the Canva application and its use in making health promotion media will be measured. The results of the study showed that the average respondent had a pre-test score of 62.24 and the average respondent after being given training was 83.28. The results of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test showed that the data was normally distributed with a p value> 0.05. Furthermore, in the Difference Test using the Paired Sample T-Test, a p value of 0.000 <0.05 was obtained. This shows that there is a difference in the knowledge of respondents before and after being given training related to the Canva application and its use in creating health promotion media. The conclusion is that providing training to increase respondent knowledge is very important to do so that the world of education is able to produce a generation that is always able to adapt to the development of science and technology that occurs.

The healing process of a tooth socket after extraction involves various stages, including the proliferation of fibroblasts that play a role in the formation of new tissue. Natural ingredients have long been used in accelerating wound healing, but their effectiveness in increasing the number of fibroblast cells still needs to be studied further. To determine the effectiveness of natural ingredients in increasing the number of fibroblast cells in the tooth socket of Wistar rats after tooth extraction. Methods: This is a literature review that collects and analyzes scientific articles from various databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, DOAJ, Garuda Portal, and CrossRef. The selected articles met the predetermined inclusion criteria, including studies conducted on Wistar rats and using natural ingredients as interventions. Red ginger extract at 10% concentration was found to be the most effective ingredient in increasing the number of fibroblasts and accelerating wound healing. Red ginger extract (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) is the most effective natural ingredient in increasing the number of fibroblast cells in the tooth socket of Wistar rats after tooth extraction.

Marriage is often pursued with the expectation of finding enduring happiness and fulfillment. However, the reality of marital life can deviate from these aspirations. This study investigates the crucial role of marital commitment in shaping marital satisfaction among couples in Bali. Employing survey techniques, data was collected through questionnaires, utilizing a scale likert to measure both commitment and satisfaction levels. The results highlight a significant positive correlation between marital commitment and marital satisfaction. Specifically, higher levels of commitment are associated with increased marital satisfaction, while lower levels of commitment correspond to diminished satisfaction. Pearson product moment parametric correlation analysis substantiates these findings, revealing a correlation coefficient of r = 0.848 and p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). This study underscores the importance of marital commitment in fostering marital satisfaction, offering valuable insights for couples and practitioners alike.
 

This study aims to: (1) Determine the forms of emotions that often appear in perpetrators (2) Determine the emotional management strategies of perpetrators, (3) Determine the causes of emotional management of perpetrators, (4) Determine the impact of emotional management of perpetrators, (5) Determine the obstacles to managing emotions of perpetrators. This type of research uses a mixed methods approach with a convergent design of mixed methods with data collection techniques using interviews with 3 subjects in accordance with the research criteria. The data analysis technique in this study is based on the results of interviews with subjects, data processing processes, data presentation and conclusions. The results of the study showed that the three subjects were less able to determine good emotion management strategies. Based on aspects of emotion management, the three subjects showed an imbalance between the subject and the management of his emotions. As for these aspects, 1) Awareness of feelings and thoughts that arise, 2) Ability to control negative emotions, 3) Change of negative emotions into motivation.

Family support is a way to provide assistance to other family members, either morally or materially. Motivation is the feeling or thought that drives someone to behave or engage in activities to achieve goals. Hypertensive patients often neglect regular follow-up visits because they feel fine and have no complaints. This study aims to determine the relationship between Family Support and Motivation for Regular Check-Ups in Hypertensive Patients in the Working Area of Samuda Health Center. Methods: This research used a quantitative method with a descriptive correlational approach. The correlation design utilized a cross-sectional method to determine the correlational relationship between two variables, emphasizing the measurement of both independent and dependent variables at one point in time. The instruments were questionnaires, and the statistical test used was Spearman Rank, which involved 53 hypertensive patients in the Working Area of Samuda Health Center as respondents. Results: The study on Family Support revealed that the highest Crosstabulation result was found in respondents with moderate motivation for regular check-ups, with 21 respondents (75.0%), followed by good motivation with 13 respondents (68.4%), and low motivation with 6 respondents (21.4%). The Spearman Rank statistical test yielded a p-value ? 0.000, meaning the p-value was less than 0.05. Thus, H0 was rejected, and Ha was accepted, indicating a significant relationship between Family Support and Motivation for Regular Check-Ups in Hypertensive Patients. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between Family Support and Motivation for Regular Check-Ups in Hypertensive Patients. It is suggested that healthcare workers enhance family support to improve the motivation for regular check-ups among hypertensive patients in the Working Area of Samuda Health Center through health promotion initiatives.

This study employs a descriptive method with a case study approach. The participants in this research were pediatric patients who suffered from hyperthermia. The non-pharmacological intervention of tepid water sponge compresses is utilized effectively to lower body temperature in children. The compresses are applied to the forehead and axillary regions, and this procedure is conducted for 3 days, with each compress lasting 15 minutes. The findings from this study over the course of 3 days indicate that the use of tepid water sponge compresses is effective in reducing body temperature in children with hyperthermia.

Stages in hair styling, such as hair coloring, straightening, the use of styling tools and chemicals in hair styling products often over time can cause damage to the scalp and hair. The level of this damage varies, ranging from dry hair to breakage, as well as irritation of the scalp. This study aims to review and determine the right scalp and hair care cosmetics with the level of damage caused to the styling process. The method used is a literature study by reviewing various scientific sources and recommendations for treatment products. The results of the study prove that treatments based on moisturizers, proteins, and natural ingredients are effective in tackling mild to severe hair damage. Meanwhile, for irritated scalps, products with anti-inflammatory and sulfate-free ingredients are recommended. In conclusion, the selection of cosmetics should be adjusted to the degree of hair damage and the condition of the scalp for optimal results.

The aim of this research is to find out the effectiveness of massage techniques for postpartum mothers who experience pain after giving birth and get relaxation after massage. This research uses a case study method using qualitative descriptive methods. This research was conducted on Jl. Kapau Sari, East Tangkerang, District. Tenayan Raya, Pekanbaru city 28282, Indonesia in 2024. The target of this research is multiparous NY.M aged 30 years. Data that can be obtained and used in research is primary data and secondary data. What was obtained from the research results showed that there were benefits felt by clients after massage in terms of reducing the pain felt after giving birth.

Abraham Maslow (1984) proposed a hierarchy of needs that includes 5 basic needs and desires in humans. The 5 levels of basic human needs are physiological needs Basic human needs are the elements needed to maintain balance, both physiologically and psychologically. One of them is sleep where humans need to meet their basic needs to achieve optimal energy needs. The current investigation employs a cross-sectional research design, utilizing a correlational approach to examine the research question at hand. The sampling method in this research used simple random sampling, the total sample was 94 respondents. The research instrument used the PSQI questionnaire and digital sphygmomanometer instrument. Where the Spearman Rank test results were obtained with a p-value < 0,001 and a Correlation Coefficient value of 0.503. So, based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between sleep quality and MAP value in elderly people with hypertension in the work area of ??the Palasari Health Center, Subang Regency in 2024 with a p-value<0,001 with a positive correlation coefficient. It is expected that the research will serve as a benchmark for future researchers in the field of education, particularly in their endeavors to enhance the quality of sleep in elderly individuals afflicted with hypertension, utilizing the MAP standards.

During menstruation one of the most common complaints experienced by adolescents during menstruation caused by severe contractions of the uterine muscles is called dysmenorrhea. Almost all teenage daughters experience menstrual pain with levels of pain ranging from mild to severe. The absence of teenagers at school is one of the consequences of dysmenorrhea. Abdominal Stretching Exercise is an alternative non-pharmacological therapy option that can reduce dysmenorrhea. During exercise, there will be an increase in the levels of endorphins produced in the brain and also in the spinal cord nerve structure. To find out the impact of abdominal stretching exercises on decreased dysmenorrhea in teenage girls. This type of research is pre-experimental with the design of one group pretest posttest with a sample of 26 respondents. The research tools used in this data collection are the numeric rating scale questionnaire sheet and the observation sheet. The abdominal stretching exercise is performed on the first day of menstruation twice with a duration of 15 minutes. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Before performing abdominal stretching exercises some respondents experienced severe to moderate pain. The Wilcoxon test results showed an Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) value of <0.05 which means there is an effect of Abdominal Stretching Exercise on Dismenorean Pain Reduction in Teenage Girls. The abdominal stretching exercises have an effect on dismenoreal pain reduction in teenage girls.

Excessive fat accumulation is called obesity. Obesity occurs at all ages, but is most common in the first year of life, at school age and in adolescence. The main behavioral and risk factors for obesity include an unhealthy or unbalanced diet, lack of beneficial activities, such as smoking, and lack of fiber, such as vegetables and fruit. Therefore, preventing and controlling obesity is very important. Nutrition education is an educational approach that functions to increase teenagers' knowledge, attitudes and behavior towards nutritional problems. Education can be done using media, one of which is posters. Posters are a type of media that contain health information with a combination of clear visuals to attract readers' attention. Posters as a health promotion media have the advantage of increasing awareness, trust and attitudes towards health. The aim of this research is to develop poster media for obesity prevention for students at Senior High School 5 Surakarta. This research method uses Research and Development (R&D), with the ADDIE model being developed in 5 stages, namely (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The results of this research showed that the assessment of poster media from stage 1 material experts was 59% inadequate, stage 2 material experts were 62% with decent results, and stage 3 material experts were 76% with decent results. Stage 1 media experts were 88% very decent results, and stage 2 and 3 media experts were 100% very decent. The media aspect got a percentage result of 91%, the media usefulness aspect was 89% which was very feasible. Overall, the average final assessment score was 89.9%, a very decent category. And a field trial was carried out which was attended by 30 students, producing results of 85% from the media aspect and 84% from the media usefulness aspect, including the very feasible category, so it can be concluded that the media developed is "very suitable" for use in preventing obesity in teenagers in Senior High School 5 Surakarta.

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium Tuberculosis germ, which mostly attacks the lungs. The problem of controlling pulmonary tuberculosis has been implemented in many countries since 1995, but it remains a health problem in the community that causes high mortality among infants, children, adolescents, and seniors. One of the government programs in controlling pulmonary tuberculosis is the Joint Movement against tuberculosis in education units, the targets in the program are students, teachers, and education personnel from kindergarten to senior high school by providing health promotion. Data collection conducted by researchers found a health center with the highest incidence of pulmonary TB in children in Banjarmasin city, there is one elementary school closest to the health center. This study aims to provide health promotion through leaflet media on students' knowledge about the prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis at SDN Sungai Lulut 8 Banjarmasin. This study used quantitative research Pre-experimental method with a one group pretest-posttest approach. The population in this study were 199 people. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample size of 67 students. This research instrument uses a questionnaire. The statistical test used is the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results show that there is a difference between before and after giving promotion.

Bullying behavior is not a new phenomenon, but has been happening in Indonesia for a long time and continues to increase. Bullying behavior is mentioned as a form of negative action based on the misuse of power and strength that is carried out intentionally and repeatedly by one or a group of students who are offensive. This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting patterns with bullying attitudes in adolescents. This study used a correlational study method with Accidental Sampling sampling technique which obtained the research subjects as many as 132 teenagers.. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. The results of this study indicate a significant relationship between parenting and bullying attitudes in adolescents based on a sig value that is less than 0.05, which is 0.039. This study also shows the Correlation Coefficient value of -0.216 (rcount > 0.1946), meaning that there is a low and opposite correlation between parenting and bullying attitudes. This value also means that the higher the parenting style, the lower the bullying attitude in adolescents. The results of this study indicate that the highest dimension is found in the bully dimension which indicates that the bullying attitude of adolescents is mostly shown through the bullying behavior that has been carried out by the teenager. The results in this study also stated that the parenting pattern that was widely applied by the respondent's parents was permissive parenting. Parenting styles play different roles in child development adequately and depend on children's involvement in bullying behavior.

Criminology studies can be grouped into four aspects of discussion including crime, crime perpetrators, crime victims, and society's reactions to crime. The term criminology is taken from English, namely Criminology. Criminology itself comes from Latin which consists of two words, namely crimen which means criminal and logos which means knowledge. Thus criminology can be interpreted as the science of crime or criminals. The development of science has made a major contribution to the birth of Criminology, as a systematic collection of knowledge from various fields of study about crime and criminals.

Women have a deeper attachment when in a romantic relationship because they have an orientation towards having a mutually supportive relationship with their partner and gaining love and intimacy (Wiraswati, 2014). Violence against women is prone to causing post-traumatic stress disorder or PTSD. PTSD includes the emergence of unwanted intrusive thoughts, avoiding activities related to the traumatic experience, and exhibiting excessive emotional and physiological reactivity. In this study, interviews were conducted based on the PSSI-5 and mapping of the severity of PTSD symptoms using the Davidson Trauma Scale on three respondents. The research results showed that two respondents showed sub-clinical PTSD symptoms, while one other person showed high PTSD symptoms that interfered with daily activities. All respondents showed the emergence of PTSD symptoms including the emergence of repetitive intrusive thoughts without intention, avoiding stimuli that resemble traumatic events, feeling emotional dullness, and showing increased reactivity.

Islam is present on earth by truly caring for the human soul and mind by providing healthy food from pre-conception to the next stages of life. Food consumed by humans must contain various kinds of nutritional content that can support human life processes. This research uses a literature review method where the researcher carries out a series of research involving various kinds of information originating from literature such as books, encyclopedias, documents, and so on with the aim of finding various kinds of theories and ideas which can then formulate results in accordance with the research objectives. The results of research from various literary sources show that in Islamic teachings, food and drink consumed by humans, especially Muslims, must be selective, namely halal according to Allah's instructions in the Koran and the explanation of the Prophet Muhammad SAW in the hadith, and of thayyiban quality, namely food that is useful for the body, it is not damaging, not disgusting, delicious, does not expire and does not conflict with God's commands, because it is not forbidden. Islam and health basically have the same goal for the good of humans. Therefore, when consuming food, there are several conditions that must be met and strictly observed so that humans avoid various types of diseases that originate from food.

Introduction: third-trimester pregnant women at the Karangdoro Health Center in Semarang experience anxiety in facing labour. Stress due to anxiety about facing labour impacts the length of the labour process and the welfare of the fetus. Providing CIE can increase mothers' knowledge and reduce the appearance of psychosocial factors such as ignorance and lack of attention from health workers, which have a negative impact, so that pregnant women are better prepared and anxiety in facing childbirth can be minimized.
Objective: to determine the effectiveness of CIE preparation for delivery to reduce anxiety in third-trimester pregnant women facing labour.
Method: This study used a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental type of research and a one-group pretest-post-test design.
Population: all third-trimester pregnant women at the Karangdoro Health Center Semarangfrom June to July 2023 with 62 respondents.
Sample: The sampling technique used accidental sampling and obtained a total sample of 54 respondents.
Results: The results of the study were that Communication Information Educational (CIE) for childbirth preparation was effective in reducing anxiety in third-trimester pregnant women facing labour with a value of 0.00 (<0.005), where every single delivery of CIE for childbirth preparation can make third-trimester pregnant women potentially 6,280 times more likely to experience a decrease in the level of anxiety in facing childbirth (Z = 6,280). Of the 54 respondents, 52 (96.3%) experienced a decrease in their level of anxiety, there were no (0%) respondents who experienced an increase in their level of anxiety, and there were 2 (3.7%) respondents with a constant level of anxiety.

Fever is a symptom of all types of diseases, both infectious and noninfectious. Fever is also a symptom that often occurs in children. Children's body temperature defenses are still weak so they are very susceptible to infections, fungi and viruses. Fever can endanger a child's safety if treated quickly and appropriately and can cause seizures. Normal body temperature is 36.50C-37.50C. If the body temperature is more than 37.5 then a water tepid sponge compress can be applied. Able to apply a water tepid sponge compress to reduce fever in children. Able to determine body temperature before and after being given a water tepid sponge compress. In this study, a descriptive case study was used, three research subjects who received the fever-reducing drug paracetamol and were given water tepid sponge compress intervention to reduce fever in children. The data collection instrument uses an observation sheet. Based on the results of the study, it showed that children who were given fever-reducing medication and compressed water tepid sponge were used and for the three respondents for three days, the average result on the first day was 1.50C, on the second day the average was 1.50C. .3 0C and on the third day the average was 0.30C. Children who were given fever-reducing medication and given water tepid sponge compresses experienced a decrease in body temperature. Hospitals are expected to maximize the application of warm Tepid Water Sponge compresses to children to treat fever as a non-pharmacological therapy.

The excessive use of gadgets can be interfere in children's development, especially in preschool children. Children who are accustomed to overusing gadgets will have an impact on their emotional development. The aims of this study is  to determine the relationship between gadgets uses on emotional development in preschool age children in RA Character Assalam Manado. This is analytical descriptive research method with the cross sectional design. The sample of respondents in this study was 52 people using Total Sampling. Data collection using questionnaire sheets. In analysis using Chi-Square with Continuity Correction ? ? 0,05. Results of the study were obtained: Out of 52 there were 32 (61,5%) parents having children with good emotional development; 34 (65.4%) parent having children using gadgets with an abnormal duration (> 1 hour/day), There was a significant relationship between gadget use and emotional developments in preschool age children in RA Character Assalam Manado. The conclusion in this study; there is a relationship between gadgets use and emotional development in preschool children at RA Character Assalam Manado. Based on the results of the research, it is suggested the teachers at the school should be able to coordinate with the student parents to more understanding the impact of the gadget use on the children emotional development.

Postpartum blues or often also called Maternity Blues or Baby Blues is defined as a syndrome of mild side effects that often appears in the first week after delivery and peaks on the third to fifth day and attacks within 14 days after delivery. This study aims to determine the relationship between education level and the incidence of postpartum blues in postpartum mothers. The type of research used is quantitative research using a cross sectional design. The statistical test used is the chi square test. The sample in this study consisted of 95 respondents. Based on the research results, it is known that there is a relationship between the level of maternal knowledge and the incidence of postpartum blues in postpartum mothers (p value 0.002).

The most serious and chronic mental disorder is schizophrenia. Schizophrenia sufferers often have limitations that greatly affect the performance of daily activities, one of which is carrying out self-care. Increasing independence from self-care deficit problems can be overcome with non-pharmacological management, one of which is occupational therapy. Occupational therapy intervenes in limitations by seeking greater autonomy of the patient through certain activities. The aim of the case study is to determine the effect of occupational therapy on the patient's level of independence in the intensive care unit. The method used is a case study with a nursing care approach. A case study was conducted at a mental hospital in 2024 involving a 56 year old patient. The instrument used was the Activity of Daily Living questionnaire. Occupational therapy was carried out for 12 days. The results of the study showed that there was an increase in the level of independence in carrying out self-care from a score of 10 to 17 and a decrease in signs of self-care deficit symptoms in patients from 9 to 2. Based on the results, it can be concluded that occupational therapy can increase the level of independence and reduce signs of deficit symptoms patient self-care.
 

This study aims to evaluate the impact of environmental factors on children's criminal behavior. The underlying problem of this study is that the increase in criminality among children is often influenced by the environment in which they grow up. Environmental factors such as the family's economic situation, social environment, quality of education and level of parental supervision are the main focus of this study. Based on social and child development theories, the environment plays an important role in shaping individual behavior, including the tendency to commit criminal acts. This research uses the literature study method. Data were collected without directly involving the research subjects, but rather through data collection methods. The research adopted a comprehensive literature review approach with a focus on in-depth analysis and synthesis of findings from various relevant literatures. The results show that children raised in an environment with low economic conditions, lack of attention from parents, and exposure to negative social environments tend to be more prone to engage in criminal behavior. As a solution, this study recommends improving the quality of education, educating parents on the importance of supervision, and effective social rehabilitation programs for children involved in criminal acts. It is hoped that these findings can contribute to efforts to prevent criminality among children through a more comprehensive environmental approach.

Participation from all parties is important in post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction because it is the most complex activity in disaster management from the planning process, funding, and implementation. A Tsunami that struck Sunda strait in December 2018 caused a great loss and immediate response is necessary. The delay of rehabilitation and reconstructions affected the stability of national security. Therefore, all parties need to take part in post-tsunami recovery so that the disaster recovery process implemented effectively and efficiently. The purpose of this study was to analyze the participation of society in the post-tsunami rehabilitation and reconstruction management in Pandeglang district, coordination networking, and contributions to national security. The qualitative method is used in this research from the primary and secondary databases. For the purposes of this study, the primary data were gathered through face-to-face interviews from the subjects of research who were chosen based on purposive sampling and snowball methods. The data analyzed qualitatively and simulation by UCINET 6 is used for coordination networking. The result shows that all parties had taken part in the Pandeglang post-tsunami recovery management from the planning process, implementation, monitoring, and evaluations. The level and form of community participation are diverse.

Based on adolescent report from Pandeglang Regency Health Office, there are 1178 cases of menstrual disorders in adolescents. Based on adolescent program report at UPTD Puskesmas Cikeusik until November 2022, 43.5% of adolescents experience dysmenorrhea or menstrual disorders. The impact of dysmenorrhea causes discomfort, difficulty concentrating in learning and decreased motivation to learn because of the pain felt, can limit women to carry out daily activities so that the need for handling dysmenorrhea in adolescents. The aim is to determine the effectiveness of green coconut water on reducing primary dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls in 2023. The sample population in this study were 2 respondents, namely adolescents who experienced primary dysmenorrhea by comparing directly to the response of green coconut water and warm water compresses. The research time was carried out on February 6, 2024 to February 10, 2024 and February 9 to February 11, 2024. Methods Data collection methods by means of assessment, namely interviews to explore the data needed related to the research to be carried out on adolescent girls with primary dysmenorrhea. The results showed a reduction in the pain scale after being given green coconut water. Conclusion In the results of the study, significant results were obtained in reducing primary dysmenorrhea, namely drinking green coconut water 1-3 days of menstruation, because the results obtained reduced pain from scale 4 to scale 2. Suggestions It is expected to apply the green coconut water method and warm water compresses on reducing dysmenorrhea pain.

In education, choosing the right college major is crucial for students to achieve their academic and career potential. However, many students in Indonesia still choose majors that do not suit their interests and talents, which hurts their academic achievement and psychological well-being. This research aims to identify the impact of errors in choosing a major on students' academic achievement and psychological well-being. This research used quantitative methods with a cross-sectional design to collect data from 90 students who experienced a mismatch with their major. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. The research showed that most respondents were dissatisfied with their academic results and often had difficulty understanding lecture material. Most respondents agreed that a mismatch between majors interests and talents can affect academic results, and they frequently feel stressed or depressed because of studying. In conclusion, mistakes in choosing a major can hurt students' academic achievement and psychological well-being. The government and educational institutions must develop more effective and relevant educational programs and provide academic counseling and guidance to help students overcome difficulties and improve their academic performance.

Family support is a form that should be given to the family that is included in the implementation of stress on the elderly because through the family health problems can arise and can be overcome.This study aims to find out if there is a relationship between family support and the stress level of the elderly in the poor environment v poor environment The objective of the research employed in this study is to describe the nature or qualities of a symptom, event, or occurrence that is currently taking place. The methodology used is quantitative research with a descriptive analytical research design. Cross tabulation statistical tests showed that there was no relationship between family support and stress levels in the elderly in the Bailang district of Bunaken. The study used the spearman rank test, with the result of the correlation coefficient analysis obtained a value (P) = 0.905 ? ?. Based on the results of the research, analysis of data, and discussion, it can be concluded that: Family support for the elderly in the Environment V Kelurahan Bailang District Bunaken majority is good. Stress level in the Elderly In the Environments V kelurahan bailang district Bunaken is severe majority. There is no significant relationship of family support with the stress level in older persons in the neighborhoods V Kelorahan Bailang Districts Bunaken (p?0,05) with a weak non-significance of 0.905

Dyspepsia is a disease of the digestive tract that is not contagious but is common among people in the world. Dyspepsia can be experienced by various age ranges, gender. According to research, the risk factor for organic dyspepsia is age > 50 years. This is thought to be related to the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases in old age. Dyspepsia has an impact on quality of life because the natural course of dyspepsia is chronic and often recurs. This research is a quantitative research using a descriptive analytic research design. The sample in this study were dyspepsia patients at Nurdin Hamzah General Hospital, East Tanjung Jabung Regency, totaling 80 people. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted at the Nurdin Hamzah General Hospital, East Tanjung Jabung Regency, in 26 June – 04 July 2023, then the data will be obtained by looking at the medical records of dyspepsia patients at the Nurdin Hamzah General Hospital, East Tanjung Jabung Regency. Data analysis was performed univariately. Based on the results of the study, it was found that patients aged > 65 years (elderly) were 20 respondents (25%) with dyspepsia, some of the dyspepsia patients were female, namely 55 respondents (68.8%), with working status, namely 44 respondents (55.0%) ), patients had a history of co-morbidities, namely 47 respondents (58.8%) and most dyspepsia patients had a history of drug use, namely 43 respondents (53.8%). It is recommended as input to the hospital to find out the problem about the description of the characteristics of dyspepsia patients

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a condition where the heart function is disturbed and is unable to pump enough blood that causes the heart to not provide oxygen to meet the needs of the tissue so that the patient experiences shortness of breath or dyspnea. Objective: To implement a nursing intervention for providing a Semi-fowler position to increase the oxygen saturation on the Congestive Heart Failure patient with dyspnea. Method: This study was a case report (case report) with nursing intervention providing Semi-fowler position, was carried out for 3 times on different days. Results: The oxygen saturation before granted a semi-fowler position on the first and second observations were 94% then on the third observations were 95%. Later after 3 times provided a semi-fowler position, the oxygen saturation up to 98% at the first-time observation and 99% at the second and on the third observation. Conclusion: there is an increase in oxygen saturation on the Congestive Heart Failure patient with dyspnea after 2 times given a semi-fowler position on a different day.

Introduction: 3-month injection KB (Depo Progestin) is a contraceptive method that can be used effectively and has good working power for mothers. The use of 3-month injectable birth control aims to delay or prevent pregnancy, space pregnancies, and terminate pregnancies. Mother's knowledge plays an important role in choosing birth control; the more knowledge the mother has, the more influential she is in choosing injectable contraceptives. Based on Indonesia's profile data in 2019, there was an increase in contraceptive use in women, namely 50% to 64% in the 1991–2017 period, but in 2019 it decreased to 62.5%. The most dominant contraceptive method used in 2019 was the injection contraceptive method as much as 63.7% (Central Statistics Agency data) and based on health profile data for Central Java province in 2021, there is an increase in the use of injectable birth control among married women aged 15–49 years, namely 57.68%. Objective: This study aims to determine the determinants of mother's knowledge on the accuracy of choosing 3-month injectable birth control (Progestin Depo) in the working area of ??the Pringapus Health Center. Metodes: This research method uses a cross-sectional research method and a purposive sampling approach. The sample used in this study was 92 respondents, and the location of this research was in the working area of the Pringapus Health. Results: Based on data analysis the result is that mothers with good knowledge are 53 (57.7%) respondents, and the accuracy in choosing the answer "Yes" (correct) is 83 (90.2%) of respondents. Then the results obtained have a p-value of 0.002 < 0.05, so it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is a relationship between the mother's knowledge and the accuracy of choosing 3-month injectable birth control (Progestin Depo) in the working area of the Pringapus Health Center.

Background: Ointment is a semisolid preparation used as a topical medicine, which has direct access to the skin tissues. Katang-katang is one of the medicinal plants traditionally used to treat various types of wounds. Objective: The aim of this study is to identify the secondary metabolite content of katang-katang leaves (Ipomoea pescaprae L.), create and evaluate a good and stable ointment formulation pharmaceutically, and test the irritation of the ointment for burn wounds using ethanol extract of katang-katang leaves (Ipomoea pescaprae L.). Method: The method used is experimental research, the ointment formulation is made using three formulations with different concentrations of active ingredients, with a ratio of FI 20%, FII 25%, and FIII 30%. Result: The results of the study indicate that katang-katang leaves contain flavonoids, tannins, and steroids. The study determined the formulation of a burn ointment from ethanol extract of katang-katang leaves (Ipomoea pescaprae L.). The organoleptic test results of FI, FII, and FIII showed good and stable color, odor, and shape, as well as homogeneity after one week of storage. The pH values measured were 7 for all formulations even after one week of storage. The spreading power of FI was (5.52 cm), FII was (5.88 cm), and FIII was (7.23 cm), which met the standards for good formulation. The irritation tests for all three formulas were categorized as safe. Conclusion: Based on the identification test results, the katang-katang leaves were found to contain flavonoids, tannins, and steroids. The evaluation test results for the three formulations using a hydrocarbon base showed that a good and stable burn ointment could be made from the ethanol extract of katang-katang leaves (Ipomoea pescaprae L.) without causing skin irritation.

Teenagers are a valuable assets in shaping the future of a country. Teenage participation in education and social activities is very important. The government facilitates this by providing participation forums such as the children’s forum. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) among members of the Banjarmasin City Children's Forum. This research uses quantitative methods with a correlational approach. This research found that there is a significant relationship between organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) among members of the Banjarmasin City Children's Forum. The results of the hypothesis test show a sig. (2-tailed) is 0.003, which indicates significant and a positive relationship between the two variables with a correlation coefficient of 0.294. These results indicate that the higher the organizational commitment, the higher the OCB, and vice versa, namely the lower the organizational commitment, the lower the OCB.
 
 
 

Hypertension is a chronic disease characterized by increased arterial blood pressure. Hypertension cannot be avoided, including in vulnerable groups such as the elderly because as age increases, the risk of hypertension increases so appropriate treatment is needed. Hypertension treatment can be done pharmacologically or non-pharmacologically. Non-pharmacological therapy in this case is foot soak therapy in warm water mixed with salt and lemongrass. The aim of the research is to implement warm water foot soak therapy with salt mixed with lemongrass for hypertensive patients into nursing care. The method used was descriptive with a killing process approach in 3 patients with a one group pretest posttest research design. The results of the warm water foot soak therapy mixed with salt and lemongrass showed a reduction in blood pressure, namely Mrs. N from 148/72mmHg to 138/64mmHg, Mrs. /85mmHg. In conclusion, there was a decrease in blood pressure after the foot soak therapy in warm water mixed with salt and lemongrass.

In old age, physiologically the body's cells can decline, resulting in decreased body function and endurance. One example is the urinary system which will affect changes or instability in the function of the urinary tract, so that the elderly will experience abnormal urination patterns. The management that can be carried out as an effort to restore the function of the urinary tract, especially the frequency of urination, is pelvic floor muscle exercise. Can analyze gerontic nursing care in the elderly to control decreased urinary tract function. This case study uses a descriptive method with a nursing process approach which was carried out on 3 patients using a one group pretest posttest research design. There was a change in the frequency of urination in the three respondents who had implemented pelvic floor muscle exercises. It is hoped that this nursing care report can become a reference in gerontic nursing care for the elderly with decreased urinary tract function.

This article is a review of Noviyana Prasati's research on Intervention in patients with Schizophrenia with Auditory Hallucinations who are treated in 2023. Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder when a person has difficulty thinking causing hallucinations. Schizophrenia can be cured but it takes a long time with the support of family, people around and education. Hallucinations are caused by a change in the perception of a person due to a stimulus that actually does not exist or something that actually does not happen. This study uses qualitative and quantitative methods and the author uses the literature review method. The result of this study is that the patient experiences auditory hallucinations caused by a small patient who has broken home and the patient fails to marry.

Workload is a description of the volume of work. In hospitals, the workload covers many aspects and this has an impact on compliance with the implementation of SOPs for new patient admissions which can be influenced by high workloads. The aim of this research is to determine "The relationship between emergency room nurse workload and compliance with standard operational procedures for accepting new patients." This research was conducted using a cross-sectional Descriptive Analytical research method, which emphasizes the time of measurement or observation and independent and dependent variables only once. The population in this study was 23 subjekts with a sampling technique using total sampling technique and the sample for this study was 23 subjekts. Data collection uses questionnaires and observation sheets. Analyzed using the chi square test. Based on the chi-square results, it can be seen that the p value is 0.026, which is smaller than p (? < 0.5), so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the workload of emergency department nurses and compliance with the implementation of new patient admission procedures. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between the workload of emergency department nurses and compliance with the implementation of new patient admission procedures at RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih, Manado City. Suggestions to hospitals can pay more attention to the workload they experience so as to provide good service to patients.

Smoking has become a habit and is a public health problem throughout the world, especially among teenagers. Smoking in adolescence can interfere with fitness, one of the effects experienced is a decrease in cardiovascular endurance. The aim of this study was to determine the level of cardiovascular endurance of male extracurricular sports students who were smokers and non-smokers at SMAN 1 Parang. The design of this research is comparative research. The techniques used to collect data are filling out questionnaires and VO2Max tests. The subjects used in the research were 22 boys' extracurricular sports students at SMAN 1 Parang, divided into 10 futsal extracurriculars and 12 volleyball extracurriculars. The instrument used is the Multistage Fitness Test (MFT). Then, the data analysis technique used is to carry out data prerequisite tests (normality test and data homogeneity test) and hypothesis test (Independent t-test) and in analyzing the data from this research using SPSS version 26 software. Based on the research results and data analysis there are differences The VO2Max level which can be seen from the average value is 33.9 for smoking students and 42.1 for non-smoking students. So it can be concluded that the VO2Max level of non-smoking extracurricular sports students is better than smokers' extracurricular sports students. So it can be said that each student has a different VO2Max level.
 
 

Background: Fractures can occur in all bones, one of which is a humerus fracture. Humerus fracture is a fracture of the longest and largest bone of the superior extremity caused by direct or indirect impact or trauma. Ida Jean Orlando, is a first generation Irish-American who was born on August 12, 1926 in New Jersey. Ida Jean Orlando's concept model is known as The Discipline and Teaching of Nursing Process: An Evaluative Study”. Ida Jean Orlando first published her theory in "The Dynamic nurse-patient relationship: Function, process and principles of Professional Nursing Practice" (1961) and published her second book entitled; “The Discipline and Teaching of Nursing Process: An Evaluative Study (1972). Orlando made several important contributions to nursing theory and practice. The concept of the nursing process that he provides includes several criteria, including providing a relationship concept that is described systematically regarding phenomena in the field of nursing, specifying the relationship between nursing concepts, explaining what happens during the nursing process and why it happens, describing how nursing phenomena can be controlled and explains how to control to predict the outcome of the nursing process.Objective: This research aims to implement nursing care for Humerus Fracture patients using the Ida Jean Orlando concept model approach. Research methodology: This research uses a Case Study, namely providing nursing care to patients with Humerus Fractures. Results: The results of this research are to improve nurse-patient interactions, a better understanding of relationship dynamics in the nursing process, and their impact on overall patient outcomes.Conclusion:The conclusion of this research is that the application of nursing care to Humerus Fracture patients using the Ida Jean Orlando concept model approach can make a positive contribution to nurse-patient interactions and overall patient outcomes.

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia that occurs due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) estimates that the number of diabetes sufferers in Indonesia could reach 28.57 million in 2045. This number is 47% greater than the number of 19.47 million in 2021. This research was conducted on patients who had been diagnosed with type 2 DM who were members of the Prolanis group. Prolanis is a health service system that aims to improve the quality of life of participants with chronic diseases, one of which is Diabetes Mellitus type 2. HbA1c is a substance formed from the reaction between glucose and hemoglobin. HbA1c is one of the parameters for assessing glycemic control (patient compliance). The research entitled Analysis of HbA1c Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Sufferers in the Prolanis Group at the Juhar Community Health Center aims to analyze and measure HbA1c levels in Type 2 Diabetes Sufferers. The research method used was Descriptive Cross-sectional. The examination material used is median cubital vein blood with EDTA anticoagulant. From the results of the examination, 25 samples were obtained, of which 12 patients had HbA1c levels >8% with criteria for poor DM control, 6 patients had HbA1c levels of 6.5-8% with criteria for moderate DM control, and there were 7 patients with HbA1c levels <6.5%. with the criteria for good DM control. From the results of this study, it was found that controlling DM at the Juhar Community Health Center there were 14 patients who had HbA1c values above 6.5 and after follow-up for the next 6 months, some had HbA1c levels that decreased and others that increased. To obtain good DM control, it is best for people with diabetes to have an HbA1c check every 3 months as part of diabetes management and this management is very important to carry out in health services, including primary level health services.

Background: Adolescence is a time when many changes occur, including biological, psychological and social spiritual changes, one of the biological changes is sexual desire, one of the causes of adolescent sexual behavior is lack of family supervision and attention. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and adolescent sexual behavior. Objective: In this study, researchers want to find out whether there is a relationship between family support and sexual behavior in adolescents. Method: This type of research is quantitative using a descriptive correlation research design carried out using a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at Al-Hidayah Gununghalu IT Health Vocational School in 2022. The population in this study were all teenage students with a sampling technique using total sampling. The instrument in this research was a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi Square.
 
 

Introduction:  Proteins are an important part of the human immune system. They play a role in a variety of functions related to immunity, including as structural components for immune cells, such as antibodies (which are a type of protein) and white blood cells. Objective: This study aims to determine the effects of Moringa leaf extract for 10 days to albumin and primiparous puerperal women with ruptured perineum degree II in the district Soppeng. Metodes: Design research is a quasi-scale experiment using two groups, intervention and control groups. The sample set, that primiparous puerperal women with ruptured perineum stage II of 50 respondents. The sampling technique is done purposively. Results: showed unpaired t test analysis on levels of albumin found the mean pre-intervention 3:09 / 0:30, post intervention 3.75 / 0:55. With the test results are not berpsangan t p value = 0.000 which means no significant effects of extract of catfish in primiparous puerperal women with ruptured perineum degree II.  . With unpaired T test results found the value of p = 0.000, which means there is a significant effect of the extract catfish on primiparous puerperal women with ruptured perineum degree II In other words, the extract cork fish provide a positive and significant effect on levels of albumin
 

A hedonic lifestyle is a lifestyle in which individuals spend time and money that serves only as motivation, a social class with conceptions that reflect the individual who uses it. The study aims to describe the relationship between self-control and hedonistic lifestyles in students at Padang State University. This research uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study consisted of students at State University Padang with a total sample of 119 students using purposive techniques. The data collection using a scale with a hedonist lifestyle measurement tool organized by Amelia Acmel (2022) refers to the hedonistic lifestyle aspects proposed by Engel et al (1994), and the self-control measuring tool developed by Anggraeni (2022), referred to Averril (1973)'s self-controllment aspects as the instruments used in this research. Data analysis in this study uses product moment correlation techniques. The results of the analysis showed that there was a negative relationship between self-control and hedonistic lifestyles in students at Padang State University with statistical results of correlation coefficients r = -0,379 and p = 0,000 (p<0,5).

Background: Iterative Reconstruction (IR) method was first applied to CT in 1960 and successfully used for the first time in clinical research by reconstructing 128 x 128 images according to image metrics and using high-resolution images of 512 x 512 for special research activities such as image evaluation. artifacts and noise. In 2008, the development of IR can improve image quality and reduce the amount of radiation in clinical CT diagnosis. Iterative reconstruction promises to improve image quality while reducing radiation dose. This has been demonstrated in CT of the thorax, coronary arteries, abdomen, spine and neck, paranasal sinuses, and head. Sinogram-Afirmed Iterative Reconstruction (SAFIRE) is one of the iterative algorithm reconstruction methods that uses noise modeling techniques, Sinogram-Afirmed Iterative Reconstruction (SAFIRE), promises to improve Cranial CT (CCT). In this new technique, raw data-based iteration for artifact reduction is combined with image-based iteration using smooth regularization that estimates the variance of image noise in various directions at each image pixel and adjusts it with a spatial variance regularization function simultaneously. Methods: This study is a literature review, where literature exploration is carried out on various databases with keywords such as, Reference sources used in compiling this article include google scollar, as well as articles in English and Indonesian scientific journals. Results: Itarative Reconstruction (IR) Head CT Scan, SAFIRE includes reducing or adding noise to the image results, artifacts, acquisition time, increasing SNR and CNR and reducing dose in the examination. Conclusion: Analysis of Safire results in Head CT-Scan Imaging has an Itarative Reconstruction (SAFIRE) procedure, the role of safire in head CT scans is to optimize noise in the Reconstructed image and can reduce artifacts in the image and increase SNR, CNR in the Reconstructed results so that it can provide better information.
 
 

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 is a new type of coronavirus that has never been previously identified in humans. Corona virus or what is known as Covid-19 is a new case of pneumonia that was first reported in Wuhan, Hubei Province. Within a month, this disease had spread to various other provinces in China, Thailand, Japan and South Korea. Implementing clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) during the Covid19 pandemic can break the chain of virus spread. The aim of this literature review is to see how the Indonesian people implemented clean and healthy living behavior programs during the Covid-19 pandemic. The methodology used to write this article is based on a literature review approach. The journal collection process is based on criteria determined in literature research. Participation criteria are journals published in the last 5 years and indexed in Google Scholar. The results of this article explain the clean and healthy living behavior of the community during the Covid-19 period. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that there has been a change in clean and healthy living behavior in Indonesian society during the Covid- 19 period.

Complementary food is additional food for babies which must contain the energy and substances needed by the body. Decreased immune system has a negative impact on the health of children under five. One way is to use natural ingredients such as Moringa leaves which are processed into food that is liked by babies. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of giving Moringa leaf extract on the weight gain of babies aged 6 - 12 months in the Samata Community Health Center Working Area in 2022. The research was conducted in 2022. May 2021- December 2022. The research design used is quantitative research with a One Group Pretest and Posttest quasi-experimental design. The population is 32 babies aged 6-12 years from October - December 2021. The sampling technique is Total Sampling. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the Paired Sample T-Test. The research results obtained from the Normality test showed a significance value of > 0.05, so the data was normally distributed, the univariate test showed that the distribution of the average increase in baby weight was 12.85 kg to 13.53 kg before and after being given Moringa leaf extract in complementary foods for breast milk. , and there was a significant influence between the baby's appetite and weight before and after being given Moringa leaf extract with a P-Value of 0.000 < 0.05. Based on the research results, it was concluded that there was a significant effect between Moringa leaf extract and increased body weight before and after administration. So it is recommended for the Samata Community Health Center to provide innovative additional food for babies to improve the nutritional status of babies at the Samata Community Health Center.

Futsal is a sport with a team system which is very popular among Indonesian people, especially men. This can be seen from the many futsal competitions from early childhood, student, student, general and amateur to professional levels. Futsal competitions at student level involve teams from schools to show their best game. There are many factors that can influence a player's performance on the field, one of which is self-confidence. Self-confidence is a person's belief in their own ability to achieve goals or face challenges. The level of self-confidence is influenced by internal and external factors. It is not possible for a person to immediately gain high self-confidence, but it is necessary to practice and increase the number of hours of competition to increase a person's maximum level of self-confidence. This research was motivated by researchers who wanted to know the level of self-confidence of futsal extracurricular members at SMAN 4 Madiun. The results of this research obtained a mean of 78.96, a median value of 78, a mode value of 75 and a standard deviation value of 11.197. Also obtained was a minimum score of 59 and a maximum score of 104. So it can be concluded that the futsal extracurricular members of SMAN 4 Madiun have a level of self-confidence in the "High" category. With these results, the futsal extracurricular members of SMAN 4 Madiun were declared able to display their best performance in the match without hesitation and full of confidence.

During childhood, the development of a child involves several key aspects. Firstly, the physical development aspect encompasses the skeletal and muscular systems, as well as the development of motor skills. Secondly, health and safety become important focuses by providing adequate physical exercise to meet national targets and prevent children's inactivity. The processing of information and intelligence in cognitive development emphasizes repetition, organization, comparison, and the emergence of information. The division of intelligence into emotional and spiritual intelligence provides an additional dimension to understanding child development. Piaget's approach, particularly the concrete operational stage, describes a phase in which children use operations and logical reasoning in concrete situations. Lastly, in cognitive development, language becomes an important tool for communication, both in oral and sign forms.