This study aims to determine the relationship between conflict management, occupational safety and health (OHS), and work motivation towards increasing employee productivity at PT. Ratna Beton Giriwoyo. The background of this study is based on the importance of human resource management as a company's main asset in achieving optimal productivity targets, especially in the construction industry sector which has its own challenges in creating a safe and productive work environment. This study uses a quantitative approach with data collection techniques through distributing questionnaires to all company employees as respondents. The data obtained are then analyzed statistically to determine the effect of each variable on employee work productivity. The results show that conflict management has a significant relationship with employee productivity. Properly managed conflict not only avoids a decline in performance but can also increase morale and cooperation between employees. In addition, the implementation of good occupational safety and health (OHS) contributes to a sense of security and comfort at work, thereby reducing workplace accidents and increasing employee focus and work efficiency. Work motivation has also been shown to have an important role in encouraging employees to achieve predetermined performance targets. These three variables, both partially and simultaneously, have a significant effect on employee work productivity. These findings suggest that an integrated approach to conflict management, OSH implementation, and increased work motivation can be an effective strategy for improving company performance. This research is expected to provide practical contributions to the management of PT. Ratna Beton Giriwoyo in formulating human resource development policies, as well as serve as an academic reference for researchers and students interested in human resource management, particularly in the construction sector.

This study aims to analyze in depth the structure of production cost components and determine a reasonable and competitive selling price for shrimp farming in the Venambak Shrimp Farm. The background of this study is the need to determine the cost efficiency and profit potential of shrimp farming activities, so that business actors can make the right decisions and be oriented towards sustainability. The study uses a quantitative descriptive approach with the full costing method to calculate the total production costs, and the cost plus pricing method to determine the selling price. The data used consists of primary data, such as details of operational expenses during one cultivation cycle (six months), as well as secondary data obtained from internal company reports and records. The results of the analysis show that the total production costs incurred in one shrimp cultivation cycle reached Rp16,085,208,000, with a total harvest of 1,000,000 kg. Based on these figures, the cost of goods manufactured (COGS) was obtained at Rp16,085 per kg. In determining the selling price, the company used the cost plus pricing method and set the selling price at Rp80,000 per kg. Thus, the profit margin obtained by the company reached Rp63,915 per kg. Gross profit generated during one cultivation cycle reached Rp63,915,000,000. If cultivation were conducted in two cycles per year, the annual gross profit could potentially increase to Rp127,830,000,000. These findings indicate that with efficient cost management and the right pricing strategy, shrimp farming has significant profit potential. Therefore, intensive and sustainable shrimp farming development at the Venambak Shrimp Farm is highly feasible to improve the competitiveness and welfare of fisheries business actors.

In the midst of increasingly complex globalization, organizations must continue to innovate and maximize the potential of existing resources to achieve competitive advantage. Human Resource Management (HRM) plays a strategic role in managing employees as important organizational assets. This research uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach to review various literatures that discuss the relationship between HRM strategies and achieving competitive advantage. The results of the literature analysis show that effective HRM strategies, including competency-based recruitment, employee development through training and education, fair reward systems, and the use of technology such as Human Resource Information System (HRIS), can improve organizational performance and competitiveness. In addition, transparent performance management and good internal communication are also important supporting factors. Nonetheless, challenges in implementing HRM strategies remain, such as changes in organizational culture and budget constraints, which require an adaptive approach. This research provides insights into how the right HRM strategy can contribute to the achievement of competitive advantage in the face of fast-changing global market dynamics.

This study explores the implementation of employee work discipline at PT Gojek and its impact on company productivity. Using the literature study method, this study highlights how work discipline manifested in compliance, responsibility, and giving to work regulations contributes to effectiveness. The results of the study indicate that work discipline has a significant influence on performance and service quality. The conclusion of the study states that the implementation of clear rules, effective communication, and consistent supervision are very important in building a disciplined and competitive work environment, especially in technology-based service companies.

This study aims to examine the effect of digital literacy on entrepreneurial decisions among students of Universitas Negeri Jakarta participating in the 2023 Student Entrepreneurial Program (PMW), with self-efficacy as a mediating variable. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey method. A total of 136 respondents were selected from 206 students in the TOP 50 PMW business teams through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method with SmartPLS 4.0 software. The results show; (1) that digital literacy has a positive and significant effect on self-efficacy; (2) digital literacy has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial decisions; (3) self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial decisions; (4) and digital literacy indirectly affects entrepreneurial decisions through self-efficacy. These findings highlight the crucial role of self-efficacy in strengthening the influence of digital literacy on entrepreneurial decisions. Therefore, it is essential for higher education institutions to foster students' digital literacy and confidence to support entrepreneurial development in the digital era.

This study aims to determine and describe the strategy model for increasing the Village Development Index (IDM) seen from environmental resilience, economic resilience, and social resilience. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study indicate that the strategy model for increasing the IDM from environmental resilience is still less than optimal in underdeveloped villages and developing villages. Although developing villages are better than underdeveloped villages, there are several problems such as potential disasters that have not been handled properly, especially landslides. In terms of economic resilience, developing village communities have a better diversity of livelihoods than underdeveloped villages. Access to trade facilities and financial institutions is limited in both villages, although developing villages have alternatives through BUMDes. In terms of social resilience, access to education and health in both villages is quite good, although the BPJS membership rate is still low. In terms of housing, developing villages have recorded almost equal access to clean water, sanitation, and electricity, while underdeveloped villages have not reached 100%. Access to information and communication in both villages is available, but not yet optimal.

This study analyzes the influence of ease of use and security on customer satisfaction with the mobile banking services of Bank Sumsel Babel Syariah, particularly among students of the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business at UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected through questionnaires from 100 respondents. The results indicate that ease of use does not have a significant effect, while security has a positive and significant impact. Collectively, ease of use, security, and trust contribute 78.5% to customer satisfaction variability. The study recommends enhancing security systems and usability of the mobile banking application, as well as educating customers on safe usage practices.

Operational management is an important part of problem solving factors in manufacturing companies because they have to face changing environmental conditions. Marketing Strategy is a strategy designed to promote goods or services with the aim of generating profits. Especially in some contexts, consumers tend to focus more on brands than products when making purchases, choosing certain brands because they have a positive image. Qualitative research methods place more emphasis on observing phenomena that occur and more on examining the substance of the meaning of these phenomena. Descriptive qualitative research means that the researcher must describe an object, phenomenon, or social setting which will be outlined in narrative writing. Benefits and Objectives of Company Operational Management 1. Efficiency (increasing efficiency) 2. Productivity (increasing efficiency) 3. Economy (reducing costs) 4. Quality (improving quality) 5. Reduced processing time (reducing production process time) Suggestions for this research are that several objects can be added to determine product quality improvements.

Work loyalty is a fundamental pillar in human resource management that plays a critical role in sustaining organizational development and enhancing employee productivity. This study aims to explore and analyze the strategies implemented by PT. Bank BTPN Syariah MMS Rantau Rasau in maintaining employee loyalty, particularly among Community Officers who serve as the frontline representatives of the bank in delivering services directly to local communities. The research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach using in-depth interviews and documentation as data collection techniques. The findings reveal that work loyalty can be fostered through several strategies, including equitable and measurable reward systems, regular and relevant training, structured career development, and appropriate compensation and performance-based incentives. Additionally, leadership support and effective two way communication between management and employees play a crucial role in cultivating a sense of ownership and emotional attachment to the organization. These strategies significantly contribute to strengthening employee commitment, dedication, and the willingness to stay and grow with the company, ultimately leading to increased productivity in both quantitative target achievement and qualitative service delivery. This study offers practical implications for the development of human resource management policies in the Islamic banking sector and serves as a reference for other organizations facing similar challenges in maintaining employee loyalty and improving productivity. A comprehensive understanding of loyalty strategies enables organizations to build a sustainable and productive work environment.

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the National Cash Social Assistance (BST) policy on the purchasing power of communities in Surabaya. BST is a social protection program launched by the Indonesian government in response to the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The policy targets low-income and vulnerable groups through direct cash transfers, with the goal of maintaining basic consumption levels and preventing a sharp decline in household welfare. This research examines the extent to which the BST program has achieved its objectives, particularly in enhancing or sustaining the purchasing power of its beneficiaries in urban settings. The study employs an evaluative approach using a mixed-methods design, combining quantitative survey data with qualitative interviews involving aid recipients and local-level implementers. The findings indicate that the BST program had a positive short-term impact on household purchasing power, particularly in meeting essential needs such as food and utility expenses. However, several implementation challenges were also identified, including issues of inaccurate beneficiary targeting, delays in distribution, and the relatively small amount of assistance compared to actual household need. These results highlight that the effectiveness of social policy is not solely dependent on budget allocation but also on the precision of its implementation on the ground. Consequently, the study recommends improvements in beneficiary data updating, enhanced transparency in aid distribution, and the development of more adaptive program designs that reflect local socio-economic conditions. The findings are expected to serve as a valuable reference for policymakers in designing more efficient and sustainable social assistance programs in the future.
 

Osha Snack UMKM faces issues related to product defects, which are suspected to arise due to a lack of quality control in the production process. This study aims to identify the causes of product defects, provide improvement suggestions, and determine effective ways to control product quality. Data were collected through interviews with relevant parties and field surveys to gather information on production volume, product defects, and production activities. The data were processed by organizing it into check sheets, performing regression calculations, and analyzing it using scatter diagrams and fishbone analysis. The Statistical Process Control (SPC) method was applied to analyze, control, and improve the production process. The results show a significant relationship between production volume and the number of defective products, with the regression equation Y = 0.0764X and a coefficient of determination R² = 0.9625. The most common type of defect is broken snacks before packaging. In addition, waste products also come from product returns by buyers, which leads to raw material waste and hinders the achievement of production targets. The analysis results suggest that the UMKM should implement quality control measures in the form of process improvements, enhancement of work skills, proper machine maintenance, implementation of SOPs, and improvement of working conditions.

This study explores the role of Big Data in crisis communication in the digital age, where information dissemination happens quickly through various platforms. This transformation poses challenges such as the risk of spreading fake news and reputation crises. Big Data plays an important role in detecting potential crises early, as well as in understanding the dynamics of public opinion and designing more responsive and effective communication strategies. Through real-time data collection and analysis from various sources, such as social media and news reports, organizations can build smart and adaptive monitoring systems. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach to explore the role of Big Data in crisis communication in the digital era. The results show that the crisis detection process starts from data collection, cleaning, to sentiment analysis that helps organizations measure public response. However, the application of Big Data also faces considerable challenges, including the complexity of processing data with high accuracy, privacy issues, and the readiness of infrastructure and human resources in the organization. This research provides clearer insights into the strategies that can be used to optimize Big Data in crisis communications, so that organizations can strengthen communication effectiveness, maintain reputation, and build public trust amidst evolving information challenges.

This study aims to analyze the effect of e-wallet usage on the financial management behavior of Pamulang University students, South Tangerang. With the increasing development of technology, e-wallets have become one of the payment instruments widely used by the public, especially the younger generation. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method by distributing questionnaires to Pamulang University students. The results of the study indicate that there is a significant relationship between e-wallet usage and students' financial management behavior, especially in terms of budget management, recording expenses, and financial discipline. This study provides recommendations for improving financial literacy among students in order to maximize the benefits of using e-wallets.

Gen-Z has grown alongside rapid technological and digital media development, fostering frequent virtual interactions over face-to-face ones. This shift often triggers Fear of Missing Out (FOMO), where individuals feel anxious about missing trends or updates. Among Gen-Z, FOMO is strongly influenced by social media, driving consumptive behavior. This article explores how FOMO creates opportunities for Indonesian Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) through jasa titip (personal shopping services). Using the Dubai Chocolate trend as a case study, it highlights how social media-driven demand has spurred interest in personal shopping services to source and deliver such products. The research emphasizes the importance of social media as a tool for MSMEs to tap into FOMO-driven markets. It also encourages MSMEs to innovate by offering affordable, locally sourced alternatives to remain competitive. This approach enables MSMEs to thrive in a dynamic, trend-focused digital landscape.
 

Service quality is an important aspect in a service company. In addition to providing high-quality services that result in customer satisfaction, companies also need to give customers a memorable experience when using the service. The success of a business depends on how the company is able to satisfy and delight customers. Therefore, these two variables are one of the determining factors in how customer satisfaction can be achieved. This study aims to examine the effect of Information Service Quality and Customer Experience on Customer Satisfaction at Yogyakarta International Airport both partially and simultaneously. The research design used is quantitative research using statistical data analysis  based on numbers obtained from questionnaires which are then processed using SPSS software. The sample in this study were 99 customers at Yogyakarta International Airport using purposive sampling technique. From the results of the respondents' answers that have been collected, data analysis techniques are carried out including instrument tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing and determination coefficient tests. The research results obtained show that there is an effect of Information Service Quality (X1) on Customer Satisfaction (Y) as evidenced by a significance value of 0.017 < 0.05 and T count 2.422 > T table 1.98498. In addition, there is an effect of Customer Experience (X2) on Customer Satisfaction (Y) as indicated by a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and T count 6.833 > T table 1.98498. As for the simultaneous Information Service Quality (X1) and Customer Experience (X2), it shows a significant positive effect on Customer Satisfaction (Y) as evidenced by the significance value of 0.000 <0.05 and F count 95.470> F table 3.091. The results of the determination coefficient test show that Information Service Quality (X1) and Customer Experience (X2) contribute to Customer Satisfaction (Y) by 66.5% and the remaining 33.5% is influenced by other variables. It can be concluded that all H? is rejected and H? is accepted in the three hypotheses in this study.

This paper examines the influence of financial education on personal financial management practices of Generation Z. A quantitative method with a survey approach was used, involving 30 Generation Z respondents (aged 17-25 years) through questionnaires and simple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate a significant influence of financial education on wise financial management practices. Generation Z with adequate financial education tends to be more able to budget, save, invest, and avoid impulsive debt. Conversely, the lack of financial education makes them vulnerable to unwise financial decisions. This paper highlights the importance of integrating financial education into the curriculum and self-development programs to improve literacy and healthy financial practices among Generation Z. This study also discusses the challenges faced by Generation Z in managing finances in the digital era, such as a consumptive lifestyle influenced by social media and e-commerce.

This study aims to analyze the cultivation process and marketing management strategies of ornamental plants applied by Ganda Nursery as one of the MSMEs in the horticulture sector. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that Ganda Nursery has succeeded in implementing sustainable ornamental plant cultivation techniques, including through the selection of superior seeds, the use of organic planting media, and pest control based on botanical pesticides. From a management aspect, Ganda Nursery utilizes digital marketing strategies through social media such as Instagram and WhatsApp to expand market reach and increase sales. This success cannot be separated from the application of sustainability principles and Islamic values ??that emphasize the importance of managing natural resources wisely and responsibly. The obstacles faced include fluctuations in market demand, business competition, and limited resources, but are overcome by product innovation and improving service quality. This study is expected to be a reference for other MSMEs in developing sustainable and highly competitive ornamental plant businesses.

This study investigates the effect of role stress and job resources on emotional exhaustion, with work-family conflict as a mediating variable among higher education personnel. Employing a quantitative research design with a causality analysis approach, data were collected through a structured questionnaire using a five-point Likert scale. The sample consisted of 200 educational staff at XYZ institution in Bogor Regency, including civil servants, permanent employees, and contract workers. Data analysis was conducted using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) technique with SmartPLS 3 software. The findings revealed that role stress has a positive and significant impact on emotional exhaustion, indicating that increased stress from role demands contributes to higher levels of emotional fatigue. Conversely, job resources were found to have no significant direct effect on emotional exhaustion. Furthermore, work-family conflict significantly mediated the relationship between role stress and emotional exhaustion, suggesting that stress from conflicting work and family demands intensifies emotional exhaustion. However, work-family conflict did not mediate the relationship between job resources and emotional exhaustion. These results emphasize the critical need for effective stress management strategies and support systems that can help reduce work-family conflict to maintain the emotional well-being of education personnel. This study contributes to understanding the psychological dynamics in the workplace and provides insight into improving employee resilience and productivity in educational institutions.

The purpose of this study is to quantify the degree to which teacher performance at SMK Negeri 1 Sangatta Utara is impacted by education and training (diklat).  This study employs a field approach (field research) and quantitative methods.  Questionnaires were given to respondents, in-person observations were made at the school, and documentation was completed in order to gather data.  The whole teacher population of the school, or 62 teachers, participated in the survey.  With the aid of SPSS version 16, data analysis was carried out using basic linear regression. The analysis's findings indicate a regression equation of Y = 3.296 + 0.897X and a correlation coefficient R of 0.804, which is categorized as extremely strong.  This indicates that teacher performance is significantly improved by education and training.  The 80.4% coefficient of determination indicates that training accounts for the majority of the variation in teacher performance, with other factors outside the scope of this study accounting for the remaining 19.6%.  Thus, at SMK Negeri 1 Sangatta Utara, training is crucial to raising teacher performance.

This study aims to analyze the spending patterns of students at the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business (FEBI), State Islamic University of North Sumatra (UINSU), and to examine the implementation of personal financial planning in their daily lives. This research employs a qualitative approach using a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 40 students from various departments and semesters, selected purposively. The findings indicate that most students have high expenditures on consumption needs such as food and internet access, as well as lifestyle expenses like online shopping and entertainment. The majority do not regularly prepare a financial budget, rarely record their expenses, and exhibit impulsive spending behavior influenced by social pressure and digital media. Although students possess theoretical knowledge of Islamic economic values, their practical application in financial management remains limited. This study recommends the need for more practical, Islam-based financial literacy programs within the FEBI UINSU environment. Financial training and mentoring programs are considered essential to enhance students' financial awareness and independence.

This study analyzes the impact of employee welfare on working conditions at PT P, focusing on welfare policies and facilities such as health insurance, employment insurance, on-site clinic services, maternity leave, workload balance, and working hours. Using a qualitative descriptive method, data were collected through interviews and direct observation of several employees. The findings show that company-provided welfare positively influences working conditions. Health facilities and work protection increase employees' sense of security and comfort. In addition, fair working hours, sufficient rest time, and attention to both physical and psychological well-being enhance work motivation and employee loyalty. Employees feel appreciated when the company supports work-life balance, leading to a more productive, harmonious, and low-conflict work environment. The study concludes that employee welfare is a key factor in shaping the quality of the workplace. 

This research was created to find out how to carry out the process of extending ship safety certificates that have expired and renewing them in order to comply with policies, standards, norms, guidelines, criteria and procedures as well as technical guidance, evaluation and reporting in the field of shipworthiness, measurement. Ships and ship nationality, nautical, technical and ship radio, pollution and ship health management and maritime affairs. In submitting an application, the shipping company must follow the procedures set by the Directorate of Shipping and Maritime Affairs, sub-directorate of ship safety, with the requirement to attach complete documents such as an application letter, ship safety certificate.

This study aims to examine the implementation of competency-based human resource management (HR) in improving employee professionalism at Devos Jok, an SME engaged in the automotive interior manufacturing sector. A descriptive qualitative approach is used to explore in depth the HR practices carried out, the challenges faced, and the impact on employee work quality. The results of the study indicate that the transformation of the HR system from an administrative pattern to a competency-based one has made a significant contribution to improving individual and organizational performance. The strategies implemented include competency-based recruitment, ongoing training, flexible payroll systems, and adaptation to digital platforms. However, challenges remain, especially in overcoming resistance to change and limited training resources. This study provides theoretical and practical contributions to the development of a competency-based SME HR system in the context of today's creative and digital industries.

This study was conducted to evaluate the quality of banana chips products at My Kripis by using the Check Sheet and Fishbone Diagram methods. The main problem found was the high rate of defective products, which reached 3.79% of the total monthly production. The largest type of defect was recorded as inappropriate banana ripeness during the frying process, which amounted to 18 kg out of a total of 37.2 kg of defective products. Data was collected through direct observation and interviews, then analyzed using an inspection sheet to identify the type and frequency of defects. Results showed that the dominant cause of defective products came from raw material factors, such as non-uniform banana ripeness and inconsistent slice thickness. A Fishbone Diagram was used to identify root causes from various aspects, including man, methods, machines, and materials. These findings served as the basis for recommendations to improve the production process, such as standardizing cutting procedures, training operators, and monitoring the quality of raw materials. This research confirms the importance of simple yet systematic quality control for MSMEs to sustainably improve product quality.

This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research, namely a researcher who describes the research variables using a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all employees totaling 17 employees. The sample in this study used a saturated sample, namely the entire population was used as a sample. Data collection used a questionnaire method. The questionnaire method was carried out to obtain respondents' responses regarding the variables of Employee Competence and Service Quality. Data analysis used to test the hypothesis in this study was using Simple Linear Regression analysis found in the SPSS v. 19 program. The results of this study are that Employee Competence significantly influences Service Quality with a positive coefficient, which explains that there is a directly proportional relationship between the two variables. With the Regression Coefficient of the Employee Competence Variable (X) of 0.321, meaning that if X is increased by 1 then Y will increase by 0.321, this shows that the better the employee's competence, the better the quality of service at the Rakam Lombok Timur Village Office. The sig value of 0.038 illustrates that Employee Competence has a positive and significant influence on Service Quality, meaning that the better the Employee Competence, the Service Quality will increase. Service is said to be of quality or satisfactory if the community is satisfied with the service provided and can meet the expectations of the community.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of capital structure and liquidity on profitability at PT Matahari Department Store Tbk during the 2019-2023 period. A qualitative approach is used in this study. The data used is secondary data in the form of the company's annual financial statements. According to the results of the T test, it shows that the capital structure has a significant influence on profitability of 0.013 (? < 0.05) while liquidity has no significant effect of 0.5944 (? > 0.05). These findings confirm the importance of optimal capital structure management in encouraging company profitability. On the contrary, high liquidity has not been used productively to increase profits. This study recommends an in-depth evaluation of capital and liquidity management strategies to achieve better financial performance.

Manco, a traditional snack from Madiun, holds significant potential to grow and gain recognition beyond its region of origin. Its unique taste, texture, and embedded cultural and historical values serve as key assets in an increasingly competitive market. However, the main challenges faced by manco entrepreneurs are building a strong brand identity and conveying the product’s uniqueness through engaging storytelling. Effective branding through distinctive logos, packaging, and memorable taglines can enhance the product’s appeal and perceived value among consumers. Furthermore, compelling storytelling, such as narratives about traditional production processes, the struggles of business owners, and the use of natural ingredients, can foster emotional connections and consumer loyalty. Nevertheless, challenges remain, such as inconsistent brand identity usage and limited digital promotion. Therefore, branding and storytelling training are essential for manco entrepreneurs to maximize their product’s potential, expand their market, and establish manco as a culinary icon representing Madiun both nationally and internationally.

This study aims to determine the influence of work discipline, workload, and work environment on employee performance at the Mranggen village office.The method used in this study is a quantitative approach. The population in this research consists of employees working at the Mranggen village office, with a sample of 40 respondents selected using Saturation Sampling  technique. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis.The results of the study show that, based on the t-test and F-test, work discipline and work environment have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Meanwhile, workload has a negative and significant effect on employee performance. Furthermore, work discipline, workload, and work environment simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance.This study supports various theories that highlight the significant role of work discipline and work environment in shaping employee performance. The implication of this research is expected to contribute to the improvement of employee performance.

This paper discusses the methodologies for balanced transportation problems and their solutions, focusing on efficient and cost-effective distribution of goods from multiple sources to various destinations. The study highlights the importance of maintaining supply and demand balance and explores systematic approaches such as initial solution methods—North-West Corner, Least Cost, and Vogel Approximation Method—and the optimal solution technique, Stepping Stone. An illustrative case involving a company with multiple factories and markets demonstrates the application of these methods, resulting in minimized transportation costs. Additionally, the process of fertilizer allocation and cost analysis is examined, emphasizing the use of the Stepping Stone method to achieve cost minimization. The findings underscore the effectiveness of combining initial heuristics with iterative optimization to attain optimal transportation solutions, thereby enhancing logistical efficiency and reducing operational expenses.

This study aims to analyze the marketing strategy implemented by Bika Ambon Nasywa, a traditional cake producer located in Sunggal Deli Serdang, Medan City, North Sumatra. A qualitative descriptive approach was used in this study, with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation analysis. Data analysis was carried out using the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) framework to identify internal and external factors that influence the marketing of Bika Ambon Nasywa products. The results of the study indicate that the main strength of the product lies in its distinctive taste and the quality of the raw materials used, while weaknesses include limited product and packaging innovation. Opportunities that can be utilized include increasing consumer interest in traditional culinary and the development of information technology for digital marketing. Threats faced include competition with similar products and changes in consumer preferences. Based on this analysis, it is recommended that Bika Ambon Nasywa increase product innovation, improve packaging design, and utilize digital platforms such as social media for promotion in order to expand market share and increase sales.

One pointer of a country's advance can be seen from its financial perspective. MSMEs, as the spine of national financial improvement, require back from the government. Through the Free Enterprise (WMK) program, the government is collaborating with colleges in Indonesia to create a youthful era with an entrepreneurial soul. In this program, understudies are straightforwardly included through the entrepreneurial hatching arrange known as the submersion organize. At this arrange, students' entrepreneurial abilities are sharpened with MSMEs that are accomplices in this program. This think about employments a expressive strategy with a subjective approach. The information displayed were gotten through writing considers by analyzing different sources from past investigate, and are the comes about of work hones carried out with Bulgrill MSMEs.

This study aims to determine and describe the strategy model for increasing the Village Development Index (IDM) in Ciamis Regency, with a focus on environmental resilience, economic resilience, and social resilience. The method used is qualitative descriptive research. The results of the study indicate that the strategy model for increasing IDM in Ciamis Regency still needs improvement in several aspects. In terms of environmental resilience, although there is no pollution, both underdeveloped and developing villages have the potential to be prone to landslides, with developing villages having disaster response efforts, while underdeveloped villages do not. In terms of economic resilience, developing villages show better livelihood diversity compared to underdeveloped villages, although both have sufficient access to trade facilities, but access to financial institutions is limited. In terms of social resilience, although access to education and health is relatively good in both types of villages, the BPJS membership rate is still low, and access to clean water, sanitation, and electricity has reached 100% in developing villages. Access to information and communication already exists, but is not optimal in both villages. This study concludes that increasing IDM requires strengthening environmental, economic, and social resilience that is more integrated and targeted.

A study on the challenges of pension fund literacy and inclusion in Indonesia concluded that the average level of pension fund literacy in the period 2013 - 2025 only reached 18.08%, while the average level of inclusion in that period only reached 4.23%. The level of pension fund literacy and inclusion in Indonesia is low. In SNLIK 2025, the pension fund literacy rate was 27.79%, while the pension fund inclusion rate was 5.37%. Compared to the 2022 pension literacy rate of 30.46% and the 2022 inclusion rate of 5.40%, this means that pension literacy and inclusion rates are declining. It can be said that out of 10 Indonesians, only 2.7 people “understand” pension funds and only 0.5 (half) people “have” pension funds. This means that for every 10 Indonesians, less than 1 person has a pension fund. Low pension literacy and inclusion has a direct impact in the form of 1) an older generation at risk of poverty or financial dependence on children/family, 2) a continuing sandwich generation cycle, 3) stagnant growth of the pension fund industry, 4) low public trust, and 5) the emergence of public skepticism towards pension funds in the future.

This study aims to analyze the optimization of seaweed seedling inventory management using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method to enhance cost efficiency for farmers in Tarakan City. The research employs a quantitative descriptive approach, integrating EOQ with forecasting techniques (Moving Average and Exponential Smoothing) to predict raw material needs accurately. Data were processed using Microsoft Excel and POM-QM for Windows to ensure precision. The results indicate that EOQ yields an optimal order quantity of 878 ropes per order, with a frequency of 6 orders per year, a reorder point of 16 ropes, and a total inventory cost (TIC) of IDR 842,681. Compared to traditional methods (TIC IDR 2,132,083), EOQ reduces costs by 60.5%. Forecasting analysis reveals that Exponential Smoothing (MAPE 19.67%) outperforms Moving Average (MAPE 22.5%) in accuracy. These findings highlight EOQ’s effectiveness in minimizing waste, preventing stockouts, and improving productivity. The study provides practical insights for coastal small-scale farmers and policymakers in the marine sector.

Productivity is one of the major issues facing Iraqi educational institutions, and it can be identified by examining the factors that influence it. Work-life balance is one of the key elements affecting the productivity of companies that rely heavily on human resources. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine how WLB affects employee productivity in Iraqi educational institutions. The study used a quantitative, cross-sectional, and correlational methodology. Every employee in academic institutions in Iraq who worked in the educational departments of the Maysan Education Directorate was included in the statistical population. Using random sampling and variance calculations, the sample size was calculated to be 200. A standard productivity questionnaire based on the ACHIEVE (1980) model and two work-life balance questionnaires by Wang and (2009) served as data collection tools for the study. Expert opinions were used to validate the questionnaires in terms of form and content, and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to assess the reliability of the instrument to be greater than 0.7. Smart PLS and SPSS 22 software were used for analysis. The results showed that employee productivity was affected by all elements of work motivation.

Along with the times and advances in technology, entrepreneurship has become an important pillar in economic growth. Entrepreneurship not only creates jobs, but also utilizes existing natural resources effectively. However, many people fail in starting a business because of the wrong mindset, a sense of personal limitations, and an inability to adapt to changing times. This article discusses the importance of having the right mindset, or mindset, in running a business. A growth mindset, which describes the belief that intelligence and skills can develop through effort and experience, is considered essential for entrepreneurial success. Meanwhile, a fixed mindset that views ability as something that is fixed can hinder progress. A positive and optimistic mindset is a key factor in facing entrepreneurial challenges. Entrepreneurs who think positively tend to see difficulties as opportunities to learn and grow, while those who are optimistic have higher motivation and are more resistant to pressure. Apart from that, creativity and innovation are aspects that are no less important, because entrepreneurs must be able to create products or services that can meet market needs and adapt to changes. Entrepreneurship also requires mental perseverance to face failure and unexpected challenges. A successful entrepreneur must have a tenacious, creative, hardworking attitude and dare to take risks. With a combination of these traits, entrepreneurs can achieve long-term success in their businesses. This article emphasizes that the right mindset, coupled with an innovative attitude and perseverance, greatly influences the journey and success of an entrepreneur.
 

This study focuses on the analysis of Human Resource Planning, Recruitment and Job Analysis Affecting Employee Performance of PD. Gunasalma Kawali, Ciamis Regency. The formulation of the problem in this study is to analyze the effect of Recruitment and Job Analysis on employee performance of PD. Gunasalma Kawali, Ciamis Regency. The purpose of this study is to determine the Human Resource planning of PD. Gunasalma Kawali, Ciamis Regency employees, to find out the Recruitment of PD. Gunasalma Kawali, Ciamis Regency employees, to find out the Job Analysis of PD. Gunasalma Kawali, Ciamis Regency employees and to find out the effect of Human Resource planning, Recruitment and Job Analysis on Employee Performance of PD. Gunasalma Kawali, Ciamis Regency. Respondents in this study were 50 employees of PD. Gunasalma Kawali, Ciamis Regency. The research method used is to use a quantitative research method. Then the data was analyzed using Multiple Regression Analysis, Simultaneous Test, Partial Test and Determination Coefficient. The results of this study indicate: That the three variables affect employee performance. For the Human Resource Planning variable, the b1 value in the model is 0.893. For the Recruitment variable, the b2 value in the model is 0.742. For the Job Analysis variable, the b3 value in the model is 0.697. So the influence of HR Planning, Recruitment and Job Analysis on Employee Performance in the model is 75.6%, and 24.4% is influenced by other factors or causes.

This study is a study of digital marketing strategies related to Boneka Bubu, a product that went viral on social media such as TikTok and Instagram. In this context, emotional and content-based marketing work that connects brands with audiences, especially millennial and Gen Z consumers, plays a very positive role. Humorous approaches, memorable characters, and communities play a role in driving the success of Boneka Bubu's digital campaign which aims to increase brand awareness, sales, and customer loyalty. This analysis examines and tries to solve various issues related to UGC, influencer collaboration, and limited edition promotional strategies that build urgency. Data and research show that emotional-based marketing, which involves consumers in the content creation process, strengthens relationships that lead to conversion and engagement. This study explains the impact of the creative process and authenticity that are emphasized for digital marketing strategies in the age of social media.
 
 

Archives as a memory center and as a source of written information must be available when needed in order to provide effective service. Therefore, in managing archives, the archiving system must be considered with the state of the organization in achieving its goals. The effectiveness of archiving management is also influenced by employees working in the archiving unit, the facilities used and the funds available for maintaining archives. This study is a type of quantitative descriptive research, namely research that describes research variables using a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all Satpol PP employees 320. The sample in this study used a Nonprobability sampling sample, a sampling technique that does not provide the same opportunity/chance as the accidental sampling technique, namely anyone he meets becomes a sample. The number of samples in this study was 76 respondents. Data collection used a questionnaire method. The questionnaire method was carried out to obtain respondents' responses regarding work facilities and archiving management. Data analysis used to test the hypothesis in this study was using Simple Linear Regression analysis found in the SPSS v. 1.0 program. 19 The results of the study show that work facilities significantly influence archive management with a positive coefficient, which explains that there is a directly proportional relationship between the two variables. With the Regression Coefficient of the Work Facilities Variable (X1) of 0.949 with a sig value of 0.000, it illustrates that Work Facilities have a positive and significant influence on archive management, meaning that the more complete the work facilities owned by the agency, the easier it will be to manage its archives.

This paper discusses efforts to prevent plague disease in Indonesia through port fumigation. Using a descriptive qualitative method, the research revealed pest vectors on the MT. STRAITS DIGNITY ship and fumigation implementation challenges. It concluded that fumigation is the most effective method for pest control, with recommendations for ship crews to maintain cleanliness and Port Health Offices to conduct routine sanitation checks to minimize disease spread risks.

The assignment problem discusses the problem of creating maximum sales, CV Surya Pelangi assigns its selected employees to enter the target market. CV Surya Pelangi has problems allocating its employees to the target market that has been determined. Before allocating its employees, CV Surya Pelangi has conducted training first. The income data of each employee in these markets is in (thousands) during training, therefore it is necessary to solve the employee allocation problem. The method used in this study is the Hungarian Method, with a focus on the maximization approach. The Hungarian method is known to be effective in solving assignment problems where there are similarities in the number of employees and allocations, and the goal is to optimize the allocation. In this case, maximization means finding a combination of assignments that produce the highest total profit value.

In today's era, business competition is getting tighter, including among similar business players in the Asian free market. Competition is not only about price and product quality, but also includes marketing strategies, service innovation, and maintaining consumer loyalty. This research aims to analyze the marketing strategies implemented by PT. Honda Prospect Motor (HPM) in facing globalization and the Asian free market through a SWOT analysis approach. In the context of increasingly tight competition in the motorcycle market, HPM must be able to adapt effective marketing strategies to maintain its position as the market leader in Indonesia and develop its market share in Asia. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study on HPM, exploring the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by the company in the context of a free market and the dynamics of the automotive industry. The analysis results show that HPM has strengths in a strong brand, extensive distribution networks, and innovation capabilities in products. However, there are weaknesses in product diversification and dependence on the domestic market. Existing opportunities include market expansion in Asia and increasing demand for environmentally friendly vehicles, while threats come from intense competition and fluctuations in the global economy. Based on these findings, HPM is expected to develop more adaptive and globalization-oriented marketing strategies to enhance competitiveness in the Asian market.

The lack of integration of ethical principles into corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices remains a common issue, posing significant challenges in building public trust and ensuring business sustainability. This study aims to examine how the implementation of business ethics can enhance the effectiveness of CSR within corporate environments. The research employs a literature review method, analyzing various academic publications, regulatory frameworks, and corporate reports relevant to business ethics and CSR. The findings reveal that consistent application of ethical values can deepen the meaning and impact of CSR initiatives, improve corporate reputation, and strengthen relationships with stakeholders in a more meaningful and sustainable manner.Nevertheless, several challenges persist, particularly in the form of organizational cultural differences and the suboptimal internalization of ethical principles into corporate systems and work culture. Therefore, strategic efforts are required to ensure that business ethics are not merely treated as normative concepts, but are truly embraced as core values in CSR practices aimed at achieving social and environmental sustainability.

Handicraft in the form of flower bead bracelets (Flowers Beads Bracelet's) is a creative product that combines aesthetic elements and manual skills in one functional work of art. This bracelet is not only used as a fashion accessory, but also represents artistic and cultural values ??in every detail of its design. This research or project aims to explore the manufacturing process, material selection, bead assembly techniques, and the potential selling value of the bracelet in the context of the creative industry. The results show that the design of flower bracelets made of beads has high visual appeal, is flexible to fashion trends, and can be developed as a superior product of craft-based MSMEs. In addition, the use of digital media in promotion also encourages the competitiveness of this product in both local and global markets.

High employee turnover intention can be a big problem for several company. Recruiting replacements for employees who want to resign can be costly. The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of Servant Leadership on Perceived Organizational Support, Job Embeddedness, Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention, the effect of Perceived Organizational Support, Job Embeddedness, Job Satisfaction on Turnover Intention with the moderating role of Perceived Supervisor Support. This research was conducted using purposive sampling method involving 225 respondents. Data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with SmartPLS 4. The findings in this study are in the moderating effect of Perceived Supervisor Support strengthening the relationship of Job Embeddedness on Turnover Intention. Meanwhile, the other moderating variables have no effect on Turnover Intention. Managerial implications contained in this study for workers in companies and researchers by applying Servant Leadership in companies, increasing Perceived Organizational Support, increasing Job Embeddedness, increasing Job Satisfaction in order to reduce the level of Turnover Intention.

Digital transformation in Indonesia has increased dependence on digital database systems, so that personal data protection has become a crucial issue. This research aims to analyze the urgency of protecting personal data in digital database systems in Indonesia from regulatory, ethical and technical strategy aspects. The method used is literature study and document analysis of regulations, ethical practices and data protection technology. The research results show that even though Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (UU PDP) has been passed, its implementation still faces challenges in the form of low digital literacy, weak law enforcement, and not yet optimal monitoring infrastructure. Additionally, implementing ethical principles and technical strategies, such as encryption, access control, and privacy by design, is critical to strengthening data security. This research concludes that effective personal data protection can only be realized through synergy between strong regulations, the application of digital ethics, and adequate technical strategies, in order to safeguard individual privacy rights in the digital era.

The aviation industry in Indonesia has experienced rapid growth in line with the increasing demand for air transportation. One of the key aspects of airline service is the check-in process, which serves as the first interaction between passengers and the airline and plays a role in shaping the customer experience. This study aims to analyze the impact of check-in counter service quality on passenger satisfaction with Super Air Jet at Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman (SAMS) Sepinggan International Airport, Balikpapan. This research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method, involving 100 passenger respondents who have used Super Air Jet at least once and are aged between 17 and 40 years. The survey was conducted at Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman (SAMS) Sepinggan International Airport, Balikpapan. Data analysis was performed using validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, simple linear regression, T-tests, and the coefficient of determination (R²). The results of the study indicate that the quality of check-in counter service has a positive and significant impact on passenger satisfaction. The simple linear regression test shows a regression coefficient value of 0.351 with a correlation value of 0.942. Additionally, the T-test results show a calculated t-value of 20.931, which is greater than the critical t-value of 1.660, with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05, thereby supporting the research hypothesis. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that improving service quality at the check-in counter plays a crucial role in enhancing passenger satisfaction.

This research aims to analyze the level of student satisfaction with academic administration services at the Catholic Religious Education Study Program (PKK) STPKat Santo Fransiskus Assisi Semarang in the 2024/2025 Academic Year. Effective and efficient academic administration services are an important factor in supporting the smooth teaching and learning process and improving the overall quality of education. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with a survey approach. Data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to active students of the PKK Study Program. The variables studied include speed of service, accuracy, attitude of officers, ease of procedures, and supporting facilities. The research results show that in general students feel quite satisfied with the academic administration services provided. Aspects of officer attitude and correct information received the highest satisfaction scores, while aspects of ease of procedures and supporting facilities still require improvement. It is hoped that these findings can provide input for the management of the PKK Study Program to improve the quality of academic administration services, so as to create a more conducive academic environment and support student achievement.

This research aims to determine the effect of Job Stress and Cyberloafing on employee performance with Job Satisfaction as an intervening variable at PDAM Payakumbuh. The method used is quantitative and the sampling method uses saturated sampling at PDAM Payakumbuh. The results of this research found that work stress has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction, Cyberloafing has no significant positive effect on job satisfaction, Job stress has a significant positive effect on employee performance, Cyberloafing has no significant positive effect on employee performance, Job stress has a significant positive effect on employee performance through Job Satisfaction, Cyberloafing has no significant positive effect on employee performance through job satisfaction at PDAM Payakumbuh.

This research analyzes the effectiveness of Wismilak Diplomat's sponsorship of the 2024 Presidential Cup Sapi Sono and Karapan Sapi cultural events as a marketing strategy to increase brand awareness and brand image in Madura. Using qualitative methods with a case study approach, this research examines the impact of sponsorship on audience engagement and brand perception through branding elements, interactive activities and digital media. The research results show that culture-based sponsorship has a positive impact on brand awareness and image, especially through direct interaction with the audience and broad media exposure. However, there are challenges in optimizing digital media and the effectiveness of branding elements at event locations. Therefore, more adaptive and innovative sponsorship strategies are needed to increase the impact of culture-based marketing in the future.

This research aims to examine the influence of employee well-being and interpersonal relationships on work productivity with job satisfaction as an intervening variable using primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to 73 employees, namely at PTP Inti 4 Kinali Pasaman Barat. The results of this research show that (1) there is a positive and significant influence between employee well-being and job satisfaction. (2) there is a positive and significant influence between interpersonal relationships on job satisfaction (3) there is a positive and significant influence between employee well-being on work productivity. (4) there is a positive and insignificant influence between interpersonal relationships and work productivity. (5) there is a positive and insignificant influence between job satisfaction and work productivity. (6) there is a positive and insignificant influence between employee welfare on work productivity through job satisfaction. There is a positive and insignificant influence between interpersonal relationships and job satisfaction.

Wings Air is a low-cost airline in Indonesia and is a subsidiary of the company PT. Lion Grub. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of service quality and brand image variables on passenger satisfaction with Wings Air at Sultan Muhammad Kaharuddin Airport, Sumbawa, both partially and simultaneously. The method used is a quantitative method with non-probability sampling and purposive sampling techniques distributed through a questionnaire of 100 respondents. This research instrument uses a Likert scale with 22 statements according to the indicators of each variable. This research uses SPSS for descriptive analysis and testing classical assumptions and hypothesis testing, namely multiple linear regression analysis tests. The service quality variable gets a t-count > t-table result of 2,809 > 1.984 with a significance value of 0.006 < 0.05 and the brand image variable gets a t-count > t-table value of 2,313 > 1,984 with a significance value of 0.023 < 0.05. The results of this research indicate that the variables of service quality and brand image have a partial effect on passenger satisfaction. The variables of service quality and brand image simultaneously influence passenger satisfaction with an f-count > f-table value of 10,975 > 3.09 and a significance of 0.000 < 0.05 with an influence size of 16.8%.

In the increasingly fierce business competition, understanding the factors that influence consumer buying interest is crucial. This study analyzes the effect of product quality and price on consumer purchase intention of Tofu Baxo Ibu Pudji in Pamularsih, Semarang City. Using a quantitative survey method, data was collected from 50 respondents through questionnaires. The results showed that product quality and price have a strong and positive relationship with consumer buying interest. The correlation test shows that product quality has a calculated r value of 0.68 and price of 0.62, both of which are greater than r table (0.2787), indicating a significant relationship. Partial regression test (t-test) shows that product quality (t count = 38.83) and price (t count = 6.96) have a significant effect on purchase intention (t table = 2.01063). The simultaneous test (F-test) shows that product quality and price together have a significant effect on buying interest with an F value of 26.1168 (F table = 3.200). The coefficient of determination (R2) shows that product quality and price explain 52.63% of the variation in consumer buying interest, while 47.37% is influenced by other factors. The results of this study provide insight for business owners in improving quality and pricing strategies to increase competitiveness and sales volume.

This research aims to analyze the influence of work engagement, work environment, and organizational learning on organizational commitment at the Nawangan Community Health Center. The sample in this study was 50 respondents who worked at the Nawangan Community Health Center. The data collection technique used was a survey method with the research instrument used was a questionnaire. The results of the instrument test stated that the data in this study was proven to be valid and reliable. The Classical Assumption Test states that the data in this study is normally distributed and produces a regression model that is free from multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity. The results of this research prove that: (1) Work Engagement has a positive and significant effect on Organizational Commitment, (2), Work Environment has a positive and significant effect on Organizational Commitment, (3) Organizational Learning has a positive and significant effect on Organizational Commitment

This paper explains the comparison of manual port service system to the Online Harbor Master system. The method used in this study is field research. The author conducted direct observations and interviews with the company and library research where the author obtained material or paper materials from books in the library or other reading sources related to the topic taken. The Online Harbor Master System is an open and neutral electronic portal to facilitate the exchange of data and information on port services quickly, safely, neutrally and easily which combines with related government agencies, port business entities and logistics industry players to improve better port competitiveness globally. The purpose of this study is to determine the comparison of manual port service to the Online Harbor Master System. The comparison between the manual system and the Online Harbor Master System is that manual work takes a lot of time and money. All activities must be done directly or face to face to the Harbor Master. Factors that influence are the amount of time and costs incurred, for example, applications are still manual, the queue for applications still comes to the Harbor Master or face to face, still uses a lot of paper, and all applications are not in one system. In the service process using the Online Harbor Master System, the effect felt is more efficient and makes it easier for agents to enter data on ships that want to enter the port.

The application of technology-based human resource (HR) management in education is becoming increasingly important to enhance the quality of management and the development of teachers’ competencies. Technology, particularly through the use of Management Information Systems (SIM) and Learning Management Systems (LMS), enables more efficient data management and flexible professional development for teachers. However, its implementation faces key challenges such as limited infrastructure and low digital skills among some teachers. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to analyze relevant sources in order to identify the role of technology in HR management in education and the challenges faced in its implementation. The findings show that the application of technology in HR management in education has a positive impact on efficiency and teacher competence. However, the biggest challenges are limited infrastructure and digital skills of teachers. Policies supporting infrastructure improvements and digital training for teachers are necessary to ensure that technology can be optimally used to improve the quality of education in Indonesia.

The spice tea business, as part of the traditional beverage sector, has great potential to be developed as a pioneering entrepreneurship amidst increasing public awareness of a healthy lifestyle and consumption of natural-based products. Opportunities and challenges faced in developing this spice tea business as a form of entrepreneurial innovation based on local traditions. The main opportunities for developing the spice tea business lie in the diversity of spices in Indonesia, market trends that support organic and herbal products, and the potential for export to the global market. In addition, the sustainability of this business can also be improved through flavor innovation, modern packaging, and digital marketing strategies. However, the main challenges faced include limited capital, fluctuations in raw material prices, competition with modern beverage products, and low digital literacy among business actors.
 

This study aims to determine the effect of commitment and organizational culture on employee engagement at DC Yogya Group Cikoneng Branch, Tasikmalaya. The method used is a case study, data obtained through questionnaires to the number of employees working at DC Yogya Group Cikoneng Branch. Sampling using saturated sample technique and the method of analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis method. From the results of the study indicate that commitment, organizational culture and employee engagement are included in the low classification. Simultaneously commitment and organizational culture have a significant effect on employee engagement at DC Yogya Group Cikoneng Branch. Partially, the commitment variable has a significant effect on employee engagement at the DC Yogya Group Cikoneng Branch, and the organizational culture variable has a significant effect on employee engagement at the DC Yogya Group Cikoneng Branch.
 

The process of issuing the Port Health Quarantine Clearance (PHQC) document for vessel health at the Class I Quarantine Health Office by PT. TarunaCipta Kencana Dumai Branch ensures that every ship entering a port is in a healthy condition, free from diseases and pests. The issuance of the vessel health document is handled by the Quarantine Health Office. Before docking at Dumai port, PT. TarunaCipta Kencana acts as an agency representing the ship owner/principal in handling all matters related to the vessel’s interests. The company can also appoint other sub-agents to serve other vessels. PT. TarunaCipta Kencana Dumai Branch collaborates with various related agencies at Dumai port, providing services for the ship and crew (ABK) before, during, and after docking. The issuance of the vessel health quarantine document begins with a submission by the agent to the Quarantine Health Office (BKK), followed by an inspection by health officers, and finally issuing the Certificate of Free Pratique (COP) and PHQC. The data collection methods used were Field Research and Library Research, ensuring that the process of issuing PHQC documents adheres to established procedures.

The performance of an employee is the ability of each employee to perform the tasks assigned to them. Employee performance can affect the stability of the business. Where good employee performance affects the performance of the company. So, companies should pay attention to things that can improve employee performance like work environment and work motivation. This study aims (1) to determine the effect of work environment on employee performance of PT Bumi Asri Pasaman (2) to determine the effect of work motivation on employee performance of PT Bumi Asri Pasaman (3) to determine the effect of work environment and work motivation on employee performance of PT Bumi Asri Pasaman. This study aims (1) to determine the effect of work environment on employee performance of PT Bumi Asri Pasaman (2) to determine the effect of work motivation on employee performance of PT Bumi Asri Pasaman (3) to determine the effect of work environment and work motivation on employee performance of PT Bumi Asri Pasaman. This study uses a quantitative approach method with a sample population of 47 people. The sampling technique uses saturated samples, there are 47 respondents in this study. The data analysis method used is instrument test, test, classical assumptions, multiple linear regression test and hypothesis testing. The results of the research work environment and work motivation have a positive and significant influence on employee performance. The work environment and motivation together have a significant influence simultaneously on employee performance. While the results of the calculation of the coefficient of determination (R²) are known to be 0.419 or 41.9%, which means that the influence of the work environment and work motivation on employee performance is only 41.9% while the remaining 58.1% can be influenced by other variables not explained in the study.

One topic that is often discussed in marketing management is service quality. Service quality is an indicator of the service provided by the service provider to the service recipient. Service quality is also an early indicator of customer satisfaction. The aim of this research is to find out what types of service sectors have been researched in the marketing sector, especially service quality in Serang City. This service quality research method uses qualitative methods originating from journals that have been previously researched with research questions including year of publication, field of service studied, dimensions of service quality used, and research methods. It is hoped that the results of this research can intensify research in Serang City, especially service quality related to marketing management. Considering the limited data available and the breadth of the service quality sector for the size of Serang City.

Customer segmentation plays a pivotal role in driving marketing strategies and improving customer retention across various industries. This study explores the application of the RFM (Recency, Frequency, Monetary) model for customer segmentation in a Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) business, using Python for efficient data processing and analysis. By analyzing one year of customer purchase data, we segmented customers into key groups such as "Champions," "Loyal Customers," and "At Risk." The results highlight that targeted discount strategies significantly affect profitability, especially for high-value customer segments. Furthermore, the research builds upon existing methodologies, demonstrating how Python-based implementations streamline RFM analysis and allow for scalable solutions in business contexts, as illustrated in prior works by Hermawan et al. (2024). This study offers actionable recommendations, including tailored discounting, loyalty programs, and personalized engagement strategies, to enhance customer retention and business profitability. The findings underscore the importance of data-driven marketing approaches for customer segmentation and engagement, reinforcing the relevance of the RFM model in modern business environments.

Micro, small enterprises (MSME) are businesses or industries that are supported by individual skills, creativity and abilities. Industry or business creates an item or product by utilizing a creativity and the talents of each individual. This study aims to determine the influence of Knowledge, Skills on business performance through entrepreneurial competence. This type of research is Quantitative research. The population in this study is the owner of MSME of Pasuruan Regency's superior products, the sample of this study is 1 16 Respondents The source of data   in this study is the primary data source. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. The data analysis tool used is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPPS 22 Software. The results of this study show (1). Knowledge has a significant effect on business performance. (2). Knowledge has a significant effect on entrepreneurial competence (3). Skills have a significant effect on business performance. (4). Skills have a significant effecton entrepreneurial competence. (5). Entrepreneurial competence has a significant effect on performance. (6). Knowledge has a significant effect on business performance through the competence of the entrepreneur. (7). Skills have a significant effect on performance through entrepreneurial competence.

This study aims to determine whether product quality, price, and service simultaneously have a positive effect on customer satisfaction at Bakso & Mie Ayam Restaurants in the Kartasura Region, whether product quality, price, and service partially have a positive effect on customer satisfaction at Bakso & Mie Ayam Restaurants in the Kartasura Region. The sample in this study were consumers of Bakso & Mie Ayam Restaurants in the Kartasura Region who had made a purchase at least twice. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The number of samples is 100 respondents. Instrument test using validity test and reliability test. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression. For data processing, researchers used statistical software SPSS 25. The results showed that product quality, price, and service simultaneously had a positive effect on customer satisfaction at Bakso & Mie Ayam Restaurants in the Kartasura Region, product quality, price, and service partially had a positive effect on customer satisfaction at Bakso & Mie Ayam Restaurants in the Kartasura Region.

Indonesia faces challenges and opportunities in the digital era, where industry becomes a threat if human resources do not have sufficient skills to support this change. The digital industry offers great benefits if people have sufficient skills to engage in it. Many entrepreneurs have emerged in the digital era, generating income through online businesses or e-commerce. The use of this industry can provide optimal benefits, especially because the needs of modern humans are fast-paced and practical. Even though many people use gadgets with an internet connection, being just a spectator without actively participating in the digital era can cause losses. Sidingkat Village, which is rich in natural resource potential, especially ibus plants, has not utilized the internet optimally for development and marketing. Karang Taruna youth in this village have free time that has not been used productively. The aim of this Real Work Lecture (KKN) is to develop marketing of ibus plants and provide an understanding of online marketing media to Karang Taruna youth. The method used is the Participation Action Research (PAR) approach, which aims to increase public awareness of the potential and problems they have, as well as providing solutions through change programs. Through this approach, it is hoped that young people can be more productive and use their free time more effectively in the digital era

A franchise is defined as a business that provides more or special benefits. Based on the results of literature research, franchise marketing can be a consideration to be implemented by paying attention to the standards of the brand owners with whom we collaborate. Franchise marketing can bring new colors and develop attractive, quality products at more affordable prices. BRQ strategy is a method for establishing a high-quality psychological or emotional connection between consumers and brands. The focus of this research examines the things that need to be prepared to use the BRQ strategy to build a franchise business in Indonesia. The method used in this article is narrative literature reflection and literature search based on research conducted in Indonesia. Literature search using the Google Scholar database.

This research was conducted with the aim of identifying and analyzing the impact and influence of entrepreneurial characteristics on business success. The data analysis method used is a qualitative research method based on library research. The data analysis technique used analyzes the content of information collected and taken from various sources and references related to the research title.  The personality traits of an entrepreneur have a significant influence on the success of the company.  Entrepreneurial qualities are an important and inseparable part of becoming an entrepreneur. Because a positive personality makes it easier to face and overcome any situation.

This research aims to examine the effect of shopping enjoyment, hedonic shopping motivation, and price discounts on impulsive buying tendency, and impulsive buying tendency on impulsive buying behavior with self-control as a moderating variable. The sampling technique was carried out using a purposive sampling method. The questionnaire was distributed online using google form. Respondents who filled out a valid questionnaire were 190 respondents of e-commerce users to continue data processing. Researchers used two testing applications, namely SPSS version 28 and Warp PLS version 08. The results showed that H1 shopping enjoyment has a negative effect on impulsive buying tendency, H2 hedonic shopping motivation has a positive effect on impulsive buying tendency, H3 price discount has a positive effect on impulsive buying tendency, H4 impulsive buying tendency has a positive effect on impulsive buying behavior, and H5 self-control does not moderate the effect of impulsive buying tendency on impulsive buying behavior.
 
 

This research aims to find out how vital information security compliance is in reducing the risk of Data Breach. The method used in this research is Library Research (Library) which is the method used in this writing, and in its use, this method uses books, and journals both in written form and online. Based on the results obtained from this research, it can be concluded that a Data Breach is an incident where sensitive data or important information becomes vulnerable or is accessed by unauthorized parties. To prevent a Data Breach, organizations need to take various security measures, policies, and practices, such as encryption, access management, physical security, network security, security training and awareness, security policies, and monitoring and auditing. Sensitive data protection helps maintain the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data and protects the reputation and trust of customers and business partners. By implementing good sensitive data protection, organizations can reduce the risk of data breaches which can be financially detrimental and damage the company's image.
 

This research aims to determine the influence of CPO prices, inflation rates and the Rupiah exchange rate on share prices of companies in the palm oil plantation sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. The type of research used is quantitative research with the data source used is secondary data. The sample in this research was 12 oil palm plantation companies using a purposive sampling technique, namely a sampling technique that sets certain criteria. This research uses panel data regression with the selected model, namely the random effect model. The classical assumption tests used include normality tests and multicollinearity tests with t-statistic hypothesis tests, F-statistics and coefficient of determination. The partial research results show that CPO prices have a significant effect on stock prices, the inflation rate has a significant effect on stock prices and the rupiah exchange rate has a significant effect. Meanwhile, the research results simultaneously show that CPO prices, inflation rates and the rupiah exchange rate have a significant effect on stock prices.

 One of the strategies used by Tropicana Slim to win the Top Brand Award for 4 (four) consecutive years is to enter the premium community through brand activation. This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of brand image, experiential marketing, and product quality on customer loyalty of the Tropicana Slim brand in the premium community. This research is associative research and the type of data used is quantitative. The population in this study are members of the premium community. The number of samples in the research was 95 people using a purposive sampling technique with the following criteria: they are premium community members who have experienced brand activation by Tropicana Slim Medan City and have purchased Tropicana Slim products at least 1 (one) time. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research show that simultaneously brand image, experiential marketing and product quality have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty of the Tropicana Slim brand in the premium community. Partially, brand image, experiential marketing and product quality have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty of the Tropicana Slim brand in the premium community.

Accounting procedures have proven their importance for all economic units, through the quality of information they provide and their commitment to instructions and laws or through providing consultations to avoid making mistakes by decision makers. The spread of the phenomenon of corruption has become a clear phenomenon in varying proportions in many economic units, and therefore its effects Corruption on economic and social life has led to obstructing the wheel of progress and construction, loss and waste in financial and technical terms, and moving away from achieving the goals and development plans drawn up for the progress of the Iraqi environment and moving it towards the framework of the public interest and activating the wheel of progress. The research aims to demonstrate the ability of accounting through its procedures and the auditing process followed and the professional ability of the accountant through his acquired experiences to limit this phenomenon and work to reduce and limit it, since the accounting profession is the basic foundation that can access real and confidential numbers and documents and ensure the extent of management’s commitment to instructions. The laws and regulations in force are within the legislation and laws to limit any deviation in work that could lead to loss of opportunities for progress in completing work, and moving away from personal interests to reach the public interest.The research also focused on the methods that can be followed to reduce the administrative and financial corruption gap. The researcher relied on a questionnaire distributed to a group of accountants and auditors, academics and professionals, and relying on SPSS statistical analysis to reach the research requirements and reach the most important conclusions and recommendations. Among the most important Conclusions: There is a relationship between the accumulated experience of those working in accounting and oversight to reduce the phenomenon of administrative corruption. The researcher also recommended the importance of relying more on those with accumulated experience at work, especially in the field of oversight within the formations of economic units.

This research aims to investigate the multifaceted components influencing the competitive edge of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). The research model integrates financial knowledge, AI integration, human capital, and digital marketing to explore their collective impact on SME competitiveness. Through purposive sampling, SMEs across diverse sectors will be selected for in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Data analysis will employ thematic analysis techniques to derive rich insights from qualitative data. The study anticipates uncovering nuanced relationships between the aforementioned variables and SME competitiveness. Findings will contribute to enhancing understanding of the intricate dynamics shaping SME competitiveness and inform strategic interventions to bolster their competitive edge in the market landscape.

The study aims to determine the influence viral marketing on purchasing decisions with consumer trust as an intervening variable on MS Glow. This type of research is quantitative and uses descriptive analysis method. The data analysis technique used is path analysis. The sample used in this study amounted to 98 respondents who knew the social media instagram MS Glow, and once bought and consumed MS Glow by using purposive sampling. In this study using data collection techniques with questionnaires and analyzed using path analysis. The conclusion of this study is (1) the Viral Marketing have a significant effect on Consumer Trust with a value of 10,890 , (2) the Viral Marketing have a significant effect on Purchasing Decisions with a value of 8,137, (3) Consumer Trust have a significant effect on Purchasing Decisions with a value of 3,555, and (4) consumer trust is not able to mediate viral marketing on purchasing decisions with a Z value of 1,389.

The purpose of this research is to find out how the employees of PT. Central Cipta Abadi in Cilegon City in relation to the work environment, motivation and transformational leadership style. Quantitative research methodology was applied. This research used 93 respondents as samples and populations. A technique known as non-probability sampling (saturated sample), to collect data based on questionnaires with measurements using an interval scale. SmartPLS 3.0 analysis tool, which consists of exterior and inner model tests as well as instrument tests. Based on data calculations carried out with SmartPLS 3.0, the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) The work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; (2) There is no significant effect of transformative leadership style on employee performance; (3) Employee performance is positively influenced by work motivation and is significant in this case.

Creative economic innovations are developing in two villages in Ciamis Regency, namely Ciomas Village, Panjalu District and Jelat Village, Baregbeg District, where there are Islamic boarding schools and religious tourism activities. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, documentation, and literature studies. Data analysis techniques namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that it is true that there are creative economic innovations that are useful in the development of religious tourism in the two villages. In overcoming the perceived obstacles, the Village Government and Islamic Boarding School have made various efforts to overcome them at this time. As for those that have not been implemented, they are still due to deficiencies in one way or another in their implementation. There are two differences between the two villages that can be seen after conducting research, namely for Ciomas Village, the Village Government has not yet had a creative economy initiative that supports religious tourism but is willing to work together to help and succeed in innovation programs with residents and Islamic boarding schools. As for Jelat Village, the village government also has a program for the development of religious tourism in the area, but the enthusiastic residents are passive.

This study aims to determine the effect simultaneously and partially of Compensation and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at the Cahya Fajar Car Repair Shop, Magelang. The research method used in this study is to use quantitative research methods with a census approach. The population in this study were 44 employees of the Cahya Fajar Car Repair Shop. The type of data used in this study is primary data obtained through questionnaires. The data testing technique used in this study uses the validity test, reliability test and classic assumption test. Data analysis in this study used multiple regression analysis using SPSS software version 25. The results of the study show that compensation and work discipline simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance at the Cahya Fajar Magelang Car Workshop. Partial compensation has a significant effect on employee performance at the Cahya Fajar Car Repair Shop, Magelang. Work Discipline partially has a significant effect on Employee Performance at the Cahya Fajar Car Repair Shop, Magelang.

In this era, all companies are competing to develop their respective businesses so they can compete. The most effective way of developing a business is by maximizing the management of existing resources, and the resource that has the most important role, namely human resources. Companies can maximize the management of their human resources so that they can produce a maximum performance. There are several things that can affect performance, namely the work environment, work discipline and work motivation. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of the work environment and work discipline on employee performance with work motivation as an intervening variable at UD. Eko Plastik. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to UD. Eko Plastik employees. The population in this study are all employees of UD. Eko Plastik. The sample of this research was 250 people using saturated sample technique. The data analysis technique uses SEMPLS with the help of the SmartPLS program. The results of this reseacrh are that the work environment has a direct positive and significant effect on work motivation, work discipline has a direct positive and significant effect on work motivation, the work environment has a direct positive and significant effect on employee performance, work discipline has a direct positive and significant effect on employee performance, work motivation has a direct positive and significant effect on employee performance, the work environment has a positive and significant indirect effect on employee performance through work motivation, work discipline has an indirect positive and significant effect on employee performance through work motivation.
 
 

This research is aimed to identify, describe, and develop strategies to enhance group members' commitment in the development of a health honey business using the Business Model Canvas (BMC). The study was conducted at KTH Bina Lestari in Ciamis Regency, post the Covid-19 pandemic. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis was used to assess internal and external factors to determine the highest priority for development and improvement. The research findings indicate that the selected priority strategies for honey business development in Kampung Madu are: 1) training and human resource development, 2) product quality improvement, and 3) product marketing optimization.
 

Divorce cases in West Java Province have increased every year. The profile map of divorce cases that occurred in each region is not yet known, so efforts to provide guidance to minimize divorce cases are not optimal. Divorce case data is also not equipped with a visualization feature that makes it easier for authorized officials to easily understand and analyze data. This study analyzes divorce cases in regencies/cities in West Java Province, using the K-Means Algorithm Clustering data mining method. The clustering method is grouping data based on the same characteristics. In determining the number of clusters, that is by using the value of the Davies Bouldin Index. The results of this study obtained the best cluster of grouping divorce cases, there were 2 clusters, namely cluster 0, there were 5 regencies and 9 cities, while in cluster 1 there were 13 regencies, with a Davies Bouldin index value of 0.168 and an avg.within centroid distance value of 5,870. Cluster 0 is the city/district with the lowest divorce cases and cluster 1 is the city/district with the highest divorce cases.

This study aims to determine the effect of Halal Awareness and Social Media Marketing on the intention to buy MIXUE. This type of research is quantitative causality using multiple regression analysis. The population of this study was the people of Bandar Lampung with a sample of 120 respondents who were taken using a purposive sampling technique. The results in this study indicate that the Halal Awareness variable has no effect on the intention to buy MIXUE. Social Media marketing variables affect the intention to buy MIXUE.

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness and efficiency of using the BackOffice System (BOS) application in budget management at the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Palu City. The research method used is qualitative, with data collection through interviews, observation and documentation studies. The BOS application has been used at Palu City BPS since the beginning of 2023 to manage the budget. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods to analyze the effectiveness and efficiency of using the BackOffice System application in budget management at the Palu City Central Statistics Agency. Data was collected through observation, documentation, and direct interviews with key informants such as Budget User Officials, Commitment Making Officials, General Subdivisions, Treasurers, and BOS Operators. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) concept is used to explain the acceptance and use of technology. The research results show that the implementation of the BackOffice System (BOS) application at the Palu City Central Statistics Agency is effective in improving budget management to be more efficient. The BOS application makes access easier, makes financial management more transparent, and makes it easier to create assignment letters and complete payments. Even though there are still several shortcomings, the BOS application is considered successful in achieving its goals and has helped in budget management. Research shows that the implementation of the BackOffice System application at BPS Palu City has brought benefits in budget management, increasing the effectiveness of financial management efficiency. Nevertheless. There are still several technical obstacles that need to be overcome. The BOS application makes access easier, makes financial management more transparent, and makes it easier to create assignment letters and complete payments. Even though there are still shortcomings, the BOS application is considered successful in achieving its goals.

The research aims to obtain results from the calculation of the cost of production and product selling prices from UD. Baroque. The data studied were from the results of company transactions and interviews with company owners.The method applied by the reviewers is descriptive qualitative using interviews and documentation.Based on this study, it states that the calculation of the cost price and selling price of UD. Barokah does not calculate the entire factory overhead expense, but the prices given by large companies have met the profit expected by UD. Barokah at a price of Rp. 700-800/Kg.

The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of promotions on the level of sales of halo card products at PT. TELKOMSEL Sul-sel Makassar. The sample in this research is total promotional cost data and sales level data.  The analytical method used is correlation coefficient, linear regression. This shows that there is a very strong and positive relationship between the amount of promotional costs and the increase in the number of halo card sales. This can be seen below, namely r = 0.99. This is based on if r is equal to 1 or close to 1, the relationship between X and Y is very strong and positive..

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of compensation, work discipline and work environment on job satisfaction at PT Telkom Akses Semarang. The population in this study were all employees of PT Telkom Akses Semarang, totaling 73 people. Sample / respondents taken as many as 73 respondents, by measuring the census technique. The results showed that the compensation hypothesis test had a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction (t count = 3.225> t table = 1.671 with a significance figure = 0.002 < ? = 0.05 (significant). Thus, the hypothesis (H1) that compensation has a positive effect on job satisfaction is proven. Work discipline has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction (t count = 3.182> t table = 1.671 with a significance number = 0.002 < ? = 0.05 (significant). Thus, the hypothesis (H2) that work discipline has a positive effect on job satisfaction is proven. The work environment has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction (t count 5.645> t table = 1.671 with a significance number = 0.000 < ? = 0.05 (significant). Thus, the hypothesis (H3) that the work environment has a positive effect on job satisfaction is proven. The regression coefficient ?1 = 0.284 (positive sign) means that the greater the compensation received, the greater the job satisfaction. The regression coefficient ?2 = 0.277, (positive sign) means that the more work discipline, the higher job satisfaction. Regression coefficient ?3 = of 0.476 (positive sign) means that the more comfortable the work environment, the higher the job satisfaction at PT Telkom Access Semarang.

This research aims to analysis the soundness level of banks using the RGEC method at PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk in 2018-2021. The data studied is in the form of financial statements of PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk for 2018-2021. The data collection technique used is the documentation technique. The data analysis technique used is a qualitative descriptive analysis technique using the RGEC method.
The results of this research show that Bank Mandiri for 2018-2021 is viewed from the aspect of risk profile with two ratios, namely the ratio of Non-Performing Loans for banks in a healthy condition and the ratio of Loan to Deposit Ratio for banks in a fairly healthy condition. Aspects of Good Corporate Governance get the title of very healthy. Earnings aspect with two ratios, namely the ratio of the bank's Return on Assets in a very healthy condition and the ratio of the bank's Net Interest Margin in a healthy condition. Aspects of Capital with the ratio of Capital Adequacy Ratio of the bank is in very healthy condition.
 
 
 

At present, economic needs in the era of globalization are growing so that the economic sector changes rapidly. Therefore the title of the research in this thesis is "The Influence of Length of Business, Labor and Raw Materials on the Income of Alu Wood Craftsmen in Bangsri Hamlet". The research method used is quantitative research methods. The population used was all wood pestle craftsmen in Bangsri Hamlet with a total sample of 50 respondents and the sampling technique used random sampling. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and assisted by the SPSS Statistics 26 application. The analytical techniques used were: validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test (residual normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test,) and hypothesis testing (T test and F) and multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of this study, namely, the length of business, labor and raw materials have no effect and are not significant on the income of wood pestle craftsmen in Bangsri Hamlet. Hamlet. Evidenced by the simultaneous influence of length of business, labor and raw materials significantly on income.

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of variables (X1) entrepreneurship education, (X2) family environment, (X3) entrepereneurial motivation on (Y) students’ entrepeneurial intentions. The type of research used is a quantitative method with descriptive analysis. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale of one to five. The total sample was 134 respondents with the criteria being students who were/had studied entrepeneurship education. Entrepreneurship education. The data analysis techniques used in this research are: Outer Model with calcculations of Convergent Reliability, Discriminant Validity, Composite Realibility, Cronbach’s Alpha and Inner Model with calculations of T statistics, R-Square, f-Square, VIP and Path Coefficient using SmartPLS tools (Partial Least Square) version 4.0.9.3. The research results show that: (X1) Entrepreneurship education has positive and significant effect on students’ entrepreneurial intentions (Y). (X2) The family environment has a positive and significant effect on students’ entrepreneurial motivation has a positive and significant effect on students’ entrepreneurial intentions (Y). Recommendations for future researchers are to use other variables such as income expecctation variables and so on
 
 

Management of facilities and infrastructure is one of the factors affecting success in a company. One is to support the company's operational activities. The purpose of this study was to find out the management of infrastructure in one of the companies engaged in food and beverage. The research results show that the company has carried out management by doing the planning, procurement, maintenance, inventory, and removal of infrastructure. However, not all infrastructure is in an optimal state. This can be seen from the manual use of the machine and the leaky air conditioning due to the lack of regular maintenance. This study used qualitative methods using data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and prior literature, and using purposive sampling techniques.