Aromatherapy candles made from used cooking oil represent an eco-friendly and economically valuable entrepreneurial innovation. This proposal presents the utilization of used frying oil as a base material in producing aromatherapy candles, aiming to support the circular economy concept and provide an alternative solution to environmental pollution. The product formulation combines paraffin, beeswax, and natural essential oils, offering relaxation and comfort while also opening up new business opportunities. SWOT analysis and marketing strategies based on the 4Ps (Product, Price, Place, Promotion) serve as the foundation for business development. The results of the study show that aromatherapy candle businesses have strong potential to attract consumer interest, especially among young people, and can deliver significant social, economic, and environmental impact.

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education has introduced a more responsive and personalized learning approach. This study aims to examine the correlation between the intensity of AI usage and students’ learning outcomes. Employing a quantitative approach, the research utilized Pearson Product Moment correlation analysis. A total of 27 students, selected through purposive sampling and known to actively use AI in their learning process, participated in the study. Prior to the correlation analysis, the data underwent validity, reliability, normality, homogeneity, and linearity testing. The results confirmed that the instrument met the criteria for validity and reliability (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.824), with data distribution being normal and homogeneous, and the relationship between variables being linear. The Pearson correlation coefficient of r = 0.583 with a significance value of p = 0.001 indicates a statistically significant and moderately strong positive relationship. These findings suggest that AI plays a meaningful role in enhancing students’ learning effectiveness. Therefore, it is essential to provide guidance and development efforts to ensure AI is utilized ethically and educationally to optimize its impact in academic settings.

Trade liberalization has become an integral part of economic globalization, providing both opportunities and challenges for the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the impact of trade liberalization on MSMEs, including the opportunities it creates, the challenges faced, and the adaptive strategies that can be implemented. Using a qualitative approach based on literature reviews, this study explores various references related to the socio-economic impacts and policy implications for the MSME sector. The findings indicate that although trade liberalization opens broader market access and enhances innovation potential, MSMEs face significant challenges such as global competition, limited capital, and compliance with international quality standards. Therefore, inclusive policies and empowerment programs are essential to ensure MSMEs’ sustainability and equitable benefits from trade liberalization.

Clean drinking water is a basic necessity with increasing demand due to population growth and rising health awareness. This study aims to evaluate the business feasibility of PT. Bumi Daha Sejahtera in producing clean drinking water, focusing on three key aspects: marketing, human resources (HR), and environmental impact. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, collecting data through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal a significant market potential for drinking water in the company’s operational area with moderate competition levels. In terms of HR, the local workforce is sufficiently available and can enhance their competencies through training programs. From an environmental perspective, the company can minimize negative impacts by adopting eco-friendly technologies and complying with regulatory standards. The study concludes that PT. Bumi Daha Sejahtera’s business is feasible, provided that these aspects are managed sustainably. The implications of this research highlight the importance of implementing effective marketing strategies, continuous employee training, and proper environmental management to ensure business sustainability.

Islamic economic thought experienced significant development during the Islamic Golden Age, with Muslim scholars making major contributions to global economic knowledge. During this period, thinkers such as Al-Farabi, Ibn Khaldun, and Al-Ghazali introduced concepts focused on justice, social welfare, and a balance between material and spiritual needs. Through the translation of scholarly works, many Islamic economic concepts were transmitted to Europe, which was experiencing intellectual stagnation during the Dark Ages. This influence helped revive interest in economic thought in the West, particularly during the Renaissance. However, following the Islamic Golden Age, a substantial gap emerged in economic thought development between the Islamic world and the West. As the West progressed through the Industrial Revolution and the rise of capitalism, Islamic economic thought faced a period of stagnation. This article examines the historical development of Islamic economic thought, the impact of knowledge transmission from the Islamic world to the West, and the relevance of Islamic economics in addressing modern economic challenges such as social inequality, financial crises, and the need for a more ethical and sustainable economic system.

This research aims to analyze the tax outreach efforts that have been carried out and taxpayers' tax knowledge in an effort to increase individual taxpayer compliance at the Pratama Kupang Tax Service Office (KPP). This research focuses on the effectiveness of tax socialization that has been carried out, the level of tax knowledge of taxpayers and the level of compliance of individual taxpayers. The research method used is descriptive qualitative where data is collected through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that tax socialization and tax knowledge are interconnected and together influence the level of compliance of individual taxpayers at KPP Pratama Kupang both in terms of accuracy of reporting and tax payments.
 

This writing aims to find out restaurant tax revenue in increasing Regional Original Revenue at the Cilegon City Regional Financial, Revenue and Asset Management Agency. The rapidly growing number of restaurants in Cilegon City will get optimal results in restaurant tax revenue and become a source of regional income. This writing uses descriptive methods with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, documentation and literature studies. The object of writing is the office of the Cilegon City Regional Financial, Revenue and Asset Management Agency on the staff of the Regional Tax and PAD Control Division. The results of the writing show that the effectiveness of restaurant tax revenue fluctuates every year with realization exceeding the target. Restaurant tax in increasing local revenue is still in the small category. The Cilegon City Regional Finance, Revenue and Asset Management Agency experiences obstacles to restaurant tax revenue, namely the lack of understanding of taxation by the community, but there are several efforts made such as collecting data on potential new taxpayers, having Tapping Boxes and PDT, controlling and checking taxes, reward activities, conducting socialization and education.

Collecting taxes is the main sources for countries to generate revenues to finance goverment expenditure and investments in human capital, infrastructure, and the provision of services for the society. Value added taxes (VAT) as one of collecting taxes process  to generate the government’s revenue. The  aim of this study is  to  find  out  the implementation of VAT collection at PT PLN Indonesia Power UBP Suralaya as State-Owned Enterprises is a mandatory VAT collector according to Minister of Finance Decree Number.30/KMK.03/2021 with last amended by Minister of Finance Decree Number.240/KMK.03/2022  and also to find out the obstacles during the implementation of VAT collection at PT PLN Indonesia Power UBP Suralaya. The method used in this study is a descriptive method. Data collection methods by using interview methods, literature study methods, and documentation methods. The results of this study finds that the PT PLN Indonesia Power UBP Suralaya has carried out the collection and deposit of VAT procedure. However, there were obstacles when preparing and uploading tax invoices in which the failures or rejections occurred due to internet network disruptions

This study on profitability aims to analyze the effect of Core Capital on Profitability with the mediation of Third Party Funds and Credit Given at Rural Credit Banks in Indonesia for the period 2015-2023. The sample used in this study was 108 monthly data, selected using the purposive sampling method. The monthly data comes from the Indonesian Banking Statistics report published by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The data analysis technique used is path analysis using multiple linear regression. The results of the study indicate that Core Capital has a significant positive effect on Third Party Funds, Core Capital does not affect Credit Given, Third Party Funds have a significant positive effect on Credit Given, Core Capital and Party Funds do not have a significant effect on Profitability, Credit Given does not have a significant effect on Profitability, Third Party Funds and Credit Given are unable to mediate the effect of Core Capital on Profitability and Credit Given is unable to mediate the effect of Third Party Funds on Profitability.

Financial performance analysis is analysis that used to measure company achievement from financial segment. this study purposes is to asses the impact of financial ratio, firm size and net profit margin to financial performance in banking sub-sector companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2020 - 2022. This research utilizes secondary data obtained from a sample of 45 companies. The analytical methodology employed in this study is descriptive analysis, normality test, hetroscedasticity, autocorelation, multicollinearity, multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination and F test from SPSS statistics 25 as the analytical instrument. The result found in this study show that Net Profit Margin variable has an influence on Return on Assets, meanwhile the Debt to Equity Ratio dan Firm Size variable does not exert influence Return on Assets

This research aims to analyze the influence of price, product quality and service quality on purchasing decisions. The population in this study was 400 people. The sample in this study was 80 using the Slovin formula. The sampling method used in this research was accidental sampling. The analysis method used is multiple linear. Hypothesis testing uses a 5% degree of freedom. The results of the reliability and validity tests show that all question items are reliable and the constructs are valid, besides that the regression meets the model fit. Hypothesis testing showed that price (X1) had a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions(Y), so hypothesis 1 was accepted. Product quality(X2) has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions(Y), so hypothesis 2 is accepted. Service quality(X3) has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions(Y), so hypothesis 3 is accepted.

The purpose of this paper is to study how the management process sign on in the ship seaman’s book PT. Putra Anambas Shipping Batam. The process begins with an order from the owner that there will be a crew change, and then proceeds to the KSOP Khusus Batam Office. As for the problem, the problem faced in the sign on crew book process is the late information from the owner to sign on the ship's seaman’s book. As a result, when the ship is to depart, the crew's book has not been signed, which results when the boat is to leave and the sailor's books have not been sign on thus hindering the clereance process. Cooperation and good coordination between the shipping company and the relevant authorities in the sign on book activities of the seafarers is imperative for the smooth handling of crew documents.

This study aims to examine the influence of Internal Control Effectiveness and Accounting Practices on the level of Fraudulent Activities within companies. The data analysis reveals that both independent variables have a significant impact on the dependent variable. The Internal Control Effectiveness shows a positive and significant correlation with Fraudulent Activities, while Accounting Practices exhibit a negative and significant correlation. Partial T-tests confirm that each variable individually affects Fraudulent Activities. Additionally, the simultaneous F-test indicates that Internal Control Effectiveness and Accounting Practices together have a significant impact on Fraudulent Activities. Multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity tests show no serious issues related to classical assumptions, and the autocorrelation test indicates no autocorrelation in the model residuals. These findings suggest that improving internal controls and accounting practices can significantly reduce the risk of fraud within companies.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of fee audit, audit tenure, audit rotation, and KAP reputation on audit quality. The research population is all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample consisted of 22 manufacturing companies that met the predetermined criteria to be sampled throughout the study period. The sampling methodology used in this study is purposive sampling. The methodology used for data analysis in this study is logistic regression analysis. Secondary data in the form of the company's annual financial statements obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and each sample company were used for this study. The data collection process includes documenting information and analysis using the SPSS 25 application program. The research results show that audit fees have a positive but not significant effect on audit quality, audit tenure has a statistically insignificant negative impact on audit quality, audit rotation has a statistically significant positive impact on audit quality, and KAP reputation has a statistically significant positive impact on audit quality, according to the research findings.

Transfer pricing is a pricing policy for transactions between parties with a special relationship. However, multinational companies often use transfer pricing to reduce the overall taxation of the multinational group. The purpose of this study is to review the literature using the systematic literature review (SLR) method, considering various aspects such as the impact of taxes, tunneling incentives and exchange rates on transfer pricing decisions of manufacturing companies discussed in previous studies. 60 journals from different sources were used in this study. The method used in this study is the SLR method (Systematic Literature Review Method). This study was conducted over several years to provide a performance evaluation. Therefore, this paper conducted a systematic literature review to find out which methods were used to analyze the impact of taxes, tunneling incentives and exchange rates on transfer pricing decisions of manufacturing companies.
 
 

Generation Z is a generation that was born and developed along with the development of digital technology. Generation Z has unique preferences in online shopping with a tendency to choose convenience and affordability. This creates challenges and opportunities for e-commerce players. This research aims to analyze Generation Z's satisfaction with e-commerce services. The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach. Data comes from search results on various digital bases and related official publications. The research results show that Generation Z pays attention to affordable prices as well as high ease of access, product quality, lots of discounts, varied payment method choices, guarantees and speed of delivery. Apart from that, satisfaction with service for a product for Generation Z from e-commerce is obtained because of the efficiency and practicality when shopping offered by e-commerce. With all the convenience provided, as well as efficiency and time effectiveness, e-commerce is considered the right solution in finding needs for Generation Z. Therefore, it is not surprising that more and more platforms are emerging that are used to facilitate the purchase and sale of products or services via the internet. This e-commerce trend has also caused several shops to lose competition and close. This shows that e-commerce is an option for Generation Z, and they are satisfied with the service and convenience provided.

The aim of this research is to determine the status of the implementation of the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) and Trade Law Number 21 of 2019 in the implementation of commercial transportation for oil and gas export activities in Indonesia based on national values. This research was carried out using analyzes the contents of the 1945 Constitution and Minister of Trade Regulations. A review of relevant literature is included. The national values ??contained in the 1945 Constitution are an important basis for implementing commercial transportation policies, especially in Indonesia's oil and gas export activities. National values ??such as unity, sovereignty, justice, democracy and people's welfare are the basis for regulating and supervising these commercial activities. Minister of Trade Regulation Number 21 of 2019 also plays an important role in regulating the transportation of Indonesia's oil and gas export trade. This law contains provisions regarding permits, authorization and safety standards that must be complied with by economic actors in carrying out export activities. The enactment of this law aims to protect national interests, protect the environment, and ensure the safety of oil and gas trade and transportation. This research discusses the analysis of the implementation of the 1945 Constitution and the Minister of Trade Law no. 21 of 2019 which is based on national values ??in the implementation of commercial transportation for oil and gas export activities in Indonesia. (This analysis includes a review of the policies, procedures and practices implemented in oil and gas export activities. The results of this research are expected to provide a better understanding of the importance of practices based on national values ??in the implementation of commercial transportation, especially oil and gas export activities, in Indonesia. It is hoped that the implications of this research can become the basis for improving trade policies and practices that are more sustainable, safe, and prioritize national interests and human welfare.
 
 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengekplorasi hubungan antara penerapan green accounting, kinerja lingkungan, kinerja keuangan, profitabilitas dengan mempertimbangkan peran tata kelola Perusahaan sebagai variable moderasi. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari Perusahaan sektor consumer non-cyclicals yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2021-2022. Metode purposive sampling digunakan untuk memilih 32 perusahaan yang di anggap representative dari populasi, dan analisis berganda dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS 25 untuk menghasilkan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan green accounting,kinerja lingkungan, dan profitabilitas secara positif dapat mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan Perusahaan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberi wawasan lebih kepada para pemangku kepentingan, serta memberikan panduan kepada Perusahaan dan investor tentang manfaat penerpan green accounting dan memperbaiki kinerja lingkuangan dengan memperhatikan tata Kelola Perusahaan.

Organizational citizenship behavior is an important factor for company progress, because it is voluntary behavior outside the official job description and can increase company effectiveness and efficiency. This study aims to analyze the influence of Work Environment, Organizational Commitment, and Emotional intelligence on Organizational citizenship behavior at PT Berau Karetindo Lestari South Jakarta. This research is a quantitative study with a sample size of 110 respondents. The sampling method uses probability sampling with simple random sampling technique. Data was collected through a questionnaire with a Likert scale which was processed using Microsoft Excel 2007 software and SPSS Version 26 software. The data analysis used is correlation and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that Work Environment has a positive and significant effect on Organizational citizenship behavior, Organizational Commitment has a positive and significant effect on Organizational citizenship behavior, Emotional intelligence has a positive and significant effect on Organizational citizenship behavior, and Work Environment, Organizational Commitment, and Emotional intelligence simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Organizational citizenship behavior.

The aim of this research is to find out the strategies used to increase sales of broom sticks from palm fronds based on the SWOT method. To find out what indicators were studied in the research on marketing strategies for broom sticks from palm fronds using the SWOT method. This research uses a quantitative method where in When data collection is carried out using the Quantitative method, a questionnaire will be distributed containing indicators related to the SWOT method. Meanwhile, in data processing, data analysis will be carried out using quantitative methods, namely in the form of calculating the weight of the values ??obtained in the questionnaire distributed to the marketing department in the MSME Business Partners. From the results of data processing, it was found that the Internal Factor Analysis Summary (IFAS) of strength and weakness factors had a score of 2.99 and the External Factor Analysis Summary (EFAS) above obtained a score of 2.79. From the matrix above, it is known that IFAS is in cell II and EFAS is in cell IV, which means that the strategy will refer to growth or development.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah, untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran digital dan ragam produk yang cocok terhadap minat beli pada keputusan pembelian konsumen pada UMKM Gendzo Garment. Gendzo Garment merupakan salah satu UMKM yang bergerak dan melayani di bidang produksi tangan pertama dan beragam kebutuhan aksesoris yang berlokasi di Desa Kludan Kecamatan Tanggulangin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah PLS-SEM yang diolah menggunakan SmartPLS 3.0. Kriteria dari sampel penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang telah membeli produk di Gendzo Garment sebanyak dua kali dan pelanggan setia Gendzo Garment sejak dua tahun lalu atau lebih. Instrumen penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner. Hasil dan pembahasan penelitian akan dibahas lebih lanjut.

Unilever Indonesia, Tbk is one of the largest companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The problem in this research is how the financial performance of PT. Unilever Indonesia, Tbk in 2019-2023 based on liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios and profitability ratios. The purpose of this research is to analyze the performance conditions of PT. Unilever Indonesia, Tbk in 2019-2023 based on liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios and profitability ratios. This research is a type of case study research at PT. Unilever Indonesia, Tbk for the 2019-2023 period. The type of data used is quantitative data. The data source used is secondary data, in the form of PT's balance sheet and profit and loss report. Unilever Indonesia, Tbk. The results of the liquidity ratio, an average current ratio of 61.75%, indicate quite good conditions. The average quick ratio is 41.86%, indicating unfavorable conditions. The average cash ratio is 5.37%, indicating unfavorable conditions. The results of the solvency ratio, the average debt to asset ratio is 77.11%, indicating very good conditions. The average debt to capital ratio is 3.39%, indicating unfavorable conditions. The activity ratio results show that the average fixed asset turnover ratio is 4.06 times, indicating unfavorable conditions. The average total asset turnover ratio is 2.14 times, indicating unfavorable conditions. The results of the profitability ratio, an average return on assets of 31.80%, indicate very good conditions. The average return on equity was 138.96%, indicating very good conditions. The average gross profit margin was 49.83%, indicating very good conditions. The average net profit margin is 14.78%, indicating good conditions.

This study aims to determine the effect of availability, effectiveness and ease of use of Qris on purchasing decisions. The method in this study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive analysis. The data used is primary data and analyzed using the SemPLS 4 method. The object used is members of the GMNI (Indonesian National Student Movement) organization. The results of this study are partially the availability, effectiveness and ease of use of Qris have an effect on purchasing decisions for members of the GMNI organization.

The corporate world as a whole sometimes compromises social and environmental issues for the sake of profit. where investors are not the only beneficiaries of the company's operational commitment to social responsibility and environmental protection, that is, investors receive the highest profits. This research uses descriptive methodology and a literature review research design which aims to examine the role of environmental accounting for companies in a sustainable manner. Based on the findings, to emphasize concern and commitment in carrying out mandatory and voluntary social and environmental tasks in a sustainable way, the 3P concept (People, Planet and Profit) is very important to be integrated and managed well within the organization.
 
 
 

The use of technology has become the main key in increasing efficiency in the oil and gas marketing and trading industry. This research investigates the implementation of Pancasila values ??in the context of acculturation of technological innovation to increase efficiency in oil and gas marketing and trading activities in Indonesia. Through literature analysis, this research identifies Pancasila values ??as a moral and ethical foundation that can guide positive transformation in business practices. This research also explores how technological innovations, such as digitalization and automation, can be combined with Pancasila values ??to create a more efficient and sustainable system in the oil and gas industry. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide a better understanding of how technology influences efficiency in oil and gas marketing and trading, as well as provide useful recommendations for the oil and gas industry to utilize technology in accordance with the reference value of "Social Justice for All Indonesian People" in order to create fair distribution. and equitable distribution of oil and gas resources for the benefit of all Indonesian people. In this context, implementing the 5th principle means ensuring that the economic and social benefits of the oil and gas industry are not only enjoyed by a few people or regions, but are distributed fairly to all levels of society. This could include sharing income from oil and gas activities, environmental protection, and creation equal employment opportunities.

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of supply chain management on company performance with competitive advantage as a mediating variable in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The sample in this study used culinary SMEs as the object of research. While the method used in sampling is purposive sampling. Samples were taken as many as 344 respondents with the criteria of culinary SMEs in Magelang Regency which had a minimum workforce of 5 people and the business was over 2 years old. The analytical tool used is path analysis using SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results show that supply chain management and competitive advantage partially have a positive effect on company performance, supply chain management has a positive effect on competitive advantage, and competitive advantage has an effect on company performance, and competitive advantage can mediate supply chain management relationships on company performance.

Companies in the food and beverage sector that are listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange have the same goal as any other company: to maximize earnings. Working capital management and accounts receivable turnover are critical factors that might affect a company's financial performance in this setting. Previous studies have shown that improved management of a company's working capital and receivables may lead to increased earnings. Listed businesses in the food and beverage subsector on the IDX will have their working capital and receivables turnover assessed for their impact on profitability from 2020 to 2022. A quantitative research technique grounded on descriptive methodology is used in this study. The food and beverage industry had a number of IPOs between 2020 and 2022 on the IDX. As supplementary resources, we rely on www.idx.co.id and the company's annual financial report. We used a multiple linear regression test to examine the data and determine the impact of working capital and receivables turnover on profitability at the same time. Data shows that between 2020 and 2022, receivables turnover and working capital together have a major impact on the profitability of IDX-listed food and beverage subsector firms. Improved management of working capital and receivables may lead to higher profitability, according to the research. Future studies should include a larger sample size and more factors to better advise organizational management on financial decision-making.

This research aims to analyze the influence of Sharia Compliance and Good Corporate Governance on Fraud in Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The period in this research is 4 years from 2019 to 2022. This research uses secondary data such as financial reports and reports on the implementation of Good Corporate Governance. The sampling technique in this research is Purposive Sampling. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis. The independent variable in this research uses Sharia Compliance with the proxies Islamic Income Ratio, Profit Sharing Ratio, Zakat Performance Ratio and Good Corporate Governance. Meanwhile, the dependent variable uses Fraud at Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The results of this research show that the Islamic Income Ratio has a significant effect on fraud, the Profit Sharing Ratio has no significant effect on fraud, the Zakat Performance Ratio has no significant effect on fraud, and Good Corporate Governance has a significant effect on fraud. Meanwhile, simultaneously it shows that the variables Islamic Income Ratio, Profit Sharing Ratio, Zakat Performance Ratio and Good Corporate Governance have a significant effect on fraud in Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia.
 

This research aims to evaluate the influence of company complexity, company size, KAP reputation, and audit opinion on audit delays in transportation sector service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2020. The background of this research is based on the importance of timeliness in submitting reports finance to maintain the trust of investors and other stakeholders. The research method used was purposive sampling with a sample of 66 companies which were analyzed using multiple regression using SPSS version 26 software. The research results showed that company complexity, company size and KAP reputation did not have a significant influence on audit delay, while audit opinion showed an influence. which is significant. The conclusions of this research indicate that although factors such as complexity and company size are often considered to influence audit delay, in the context of transportation sector companies, only audit opinion shows a significant correlation. This shows the need for companies to focus more on the quality of financial reports and transparency to reduce audit delays. These findings are expected to provide insight for companies, auditors and regulators in efforts to increase the efficiency of the audit process and the timeliness of financial reporting.

This study aims to determine how the accountability of mosque financial management. The mosques that became the researchers' objectives were the Al-Arif Mosque, the Sabilal Muhtadin Mosque, the Nurul Huda Mosque, the Al-Istiqomah Mosque in Binjai City. This research uses a qualitative approach method. The subjects in this study were BKM and mosque administrators and the object in this study was the mosque's financial statements. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. From the results of research conducted by researchers, none of the mosques used PSAK 45 in the process of managing mosque finances, on average they were still manual and simple. Even though if you use accounting standards in management, the results obtained will be clearer and more detailed. Researchers suggest that the takmir of the Al-Arif Mosque, Sabilal Muhtadi Mosque, Nurul Huda Mosque and Al-Istiqamah Mosque should use PSAK 45 to be a guideline for accounting standards that have been implemented by the Indonesian accounting association contained in PSAK 45 so that the information presented is more relevant and has high comparability so that financial management in the future becomes better and more transparent in carrying out the mandate of the community.
 

Management is important in all areas of life. With management, an organization's performance can run optimally. Likewise with educational institutions. With good management, an educational institution will be able to develop optimally as expected. In the world of education, the quality of school management will depend on a school principal who plays the role of manager and as a manager, the school principal has a big responsibility in managing, coordinating, mobilizing and harmonizing all educational resources in his school. This is where the essence is that the principal must be able to carry out the role of principal and have abilities in the field of school management. The principal is the administrator who holds the key to improving the progress of the school.
 
 
 

In today's human resource management, increasing employee satisfaction is an important focus for companies. By paying attention to employee job satisfaction, namely by understanding and meeting employee needs, companies tend to have higher productivity and better employee retention. The purpose of this research is to analyze the significant influence of organizational culture, work-life balance and individual characteristics simultaneously on the employee job satisfaction of PT Abadikurnia Citrarasa in Surabaya. This research uses a quantitative approach using multiple regression analysis because the data used is in the form of a questionnaire with a total of 72 respondents. The research results showed that partially organizational culture, work-life balance and individual characteristics have a significant effect on employee job satisfaction at PT Abadikurnia Citrarasa. Simultaneously, organizational culture, work-life balance and individual characteristics have a significant effect on employee job satisfaction at PT Abadikurnia citrarasa in Surabaya.

This research aims to analyze village financial management in terms of efficiency and effectiveness based on the performance of the village head in Banjarejo Village, Batanghari District, East Lampung. Village officials should be transparent in managing the village budget APBD in accordance with the principles of accountability, participation and budget responsibility. Village financial management includes planning, implementation, management and reporting stages. The village head's performance is measured using indicators of productivity, service quality, participation, responsibility and accountability. The number of research methods used is explained, and the research subject is the Head of Banjarejo Village. Primary data was obtained through direct interviews with village heads, while secondary data was obtained from books. Good and fair forecasts are made based on budget figures and determination of village income and expenditure in 2022 and 2023. The research results show that productivity reaches 100% in 2022 and 2023, which means the village head's performance is effective. The efficiency level which reaches 100% in 2022 shows good performance, but falls to 89% in 2023 which shows good performance. This situation shows that village fund management must be improved for the success of village funds.

This article is written because of the complex relationship between Inflation and economic growth and their often mutual influence on each other. At low and stable inflation rates, inflation can have a positive impact on economic growth. Moderate inflation often reflects strong demand in the economy, which encourages firms to increase production and investment. However, when hyperinflation occurs, it can damage the economy. this article is a literature review of various scientific articles on the relationship between inflation and growth. The data collection method is by document method and analyzed descriptively. From the articles reviewed, various findings were obtained stating that the relationship between inflation and economic growth is strongly influenced by the inflation rate, inflation expectations, and other macroeconomic conditions. Moderate and stable inflation tends to support economic growth, while high and uncontrolled inflation has significant negative effects. Prudent monetary policy is essential to keep inflation within limits that can support sustainable economic growth. To stabilize the economy, the role of the Central Bank is needed in controlling the money supply so that it does not decrease the value of money.

This study aims to examine the effect of MVA, BEP and ROI on stock returns with CSR as a moderating variable in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population used in this study were food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2021-2023. The sample selection used purposive sampling. Based on purposive sampling, 39 data were obtained from 13 samples that met the criteria with data obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id). The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS (statistical product and service solutions) tools. The results of this study indicate that MVA has no effect on stock returns, BEP and ROI has an effect on stock returns, CSR is able to moderate MVA and BEP on stock returns, CSR does not moderate ROI on stock returns.
 
 

Bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and Taiwan has better growth every year, while import tariffs imposed by Taiwan on Indonesia export commodities are still relatively high. This study aims to identify and analyze commodities included in the request-offer scheme between Indonesia and Taiwan based on 2019 database. Identification and analysis of annual growth value, equivalent ad valorem tariff, average export value, export share, average Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) index, and RCA trend are carried out through inferential analysis. Inferential analysis is needed to determine the commodities contained in the request-offer scheme of Indonesia and Taiwan that have good performance but are still subject to high import tariffs by their partner countries. Indonesia's export commodities to Taiwan which have a good performance while the import tariffs are still high are given by Taiwan to Indonesia as Indonesia's request scheme to Taiwan, namely: processed food (ofd); tobacco (b_t); vegetables, fruits, and nuts (v_f); and fishery commodities (fsh). Taiwan export commodities to Indonesia that have good performance but are still subject to high import tariffs by Indonesia are Indonesia's offer scheme to Taiwan, namely: manufacturing (lum); cosmetics (crp); miscellaneous edible preparations (ofd); and textiles (tex). Indonesia and Taiwan can increase bilateral cooperation in the field of international trade through barriers lowering schemes and transferring science and technology from each country.