Mobile vehicle tax service is one of the regional government initiatives designed to facilitate tax compliance and increase regional revenue. This study aims to examine the contribution of mobile tax units in boosting local revenue in Sukabumi Regency. The methodology applied in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection conducted through direct observation. The findings reveal that the implementation of mobile tax units produces significant effects on increasing the number of taxpayers, resulting in higher local revenue from the vehicle tax component. This service has also successfully reached remote areas previously difficult to access by conventional tax offices. Therefore, mobile tax units can be considered effective as a sustainable strategy to optimize regional income.

This study aims to analyze the impact of the transition from manual to electronic (e-Filing) annual tax return (SPT) reporting on the efficiency of tax administration in Indonesia. Indonesia adopts a self-assessment system, granting taxpayers full trust to report and calculate their own tax obligations. However, manual SPT reporting often leads to challenges such as slow processes, human error risks, and high administrative burdens. To address these issues, the government has implemented an electronic filing system (e-Filing) as part of its tax service modernization efforts. This research employs a qualitative library research method by reviewing literature, regulations, and previous relevant studies. The findings indicate that e-Filing significantly enhances administrative efficiency, accelerates processes, reduces operational costs, and improves data accuracy and security. The implications of this research highlight the importance of optimizing socialization, training, and further development of the e-Filing system to encourage more taxpayers to shift to electronic reporting, thereby fostering a more modern, transparent, and accountable tax administration.

This research uses a qualitative method to explore the role of digital marketing skills in enhancing the competitiveness of Islamic banking institutions in the era of digital transformation. The rapid development of information technology requires financial institutions, including Islamic banks, to adapt to digital-based marketing strategies to remain competitive in the market. Digital marketing skills such as social media management, search engine optimization (SEO), content marketing, and digital data analysis have become essential in effectively reaching customers and building strong brand awareness. This study was conducted through in-depth interviews with Islamic banking practitioners and analysis of documentation related to digital marketing strategies. The findings reveal that mastering digital marketing skills significantly helps Islamic banking institutions expand their market reach, improve customer engagement, and strengthen their competitive position in the financial industry. Moreover, the proper implementation of digital marketing also enhances promotional cost efficiency and encourages product and service innovation based on customer needs. These findings serve as a vital reference in developing more relevant Islamic marketing strategies for the current era.

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the ethics of the accounting profession and corruption cases, as well as how regulation and supervision can help reduce corrupt practices in the business and government sectors. This study uses a literature review method to analyze internal and external environmental factors that cause corruption in accounting, business ethics principles violated in corruption cases, and prevention efforts and the role of supervisory institutions in suppressing corrupt practices. The results show that corruption in accounting can be caused by internal and external environmental factors, such as a lack of internal supervision, a company culture that does not support ethics, and weak regulations. The principles of business ethics that are violated in corruption cases include the principles of integrity, objectivity, and transparency. Prevention efforts and the role of supervisory agencies can help reduce corrupt practices in accounting. This research is expected to contribute to the development of more ethical and transparent accounting theories and practices.

Earnings performance is seen as one of the main indicators in assessing the company's financial performance, which can influence investor decisions and be reflected in market reactions through abnormal returns. Meanwhile, internal control is considered as an internal control mechanism that can strengthen investor confidence in the quality of earnings information submitted by the company. This study aims to examine the effect of earnings performance on cumulative abnormal return (CAR) and the role of internal control as a moderating variable in the relationship. The focus of this research is on real estate and property sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019-2023 period. The sample of this study consisted of 44 companies and 199 observations selected through purposive sampling technique with certain criteria. Hypothesis testing was carried out using moderated regression analysis. The results showed that earnings performance has a positive and significant effect on cumulative abnormal return, which indicates that the better the company's earnings performance, the higher the positive market reaction to the information. In addition, other findings show that internal control moderates positively and significantly the relationship between earnings performance and cumulative abnormal return. This means that the effect of earnings performance on CAR will be stronger in companies that have a good internal control system.

This study examines the effect of ESG disclosure on firm value and the moderating role of competitive advantage in energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2020–2023. Using a quantitative approach with purposive sampling and multiple linear regression analysis, the results show that ESG disclosure has a positive and significant effect on firm value. However, when competitive advantage is introduced as a moderating variable, the direct effect of ESG becomes insignificant, while the interaction between ESG disclosure and competitive advantage shows a positive and significant impact on firm value. These findings imply that ESG practices alone may not be sufficient to enhance firm value unless accompanied by a strong competitive position. The study highlights the importance of integrating ESG strategies with the company’s core competencies to maximize value creation, particularly in highly competitive industries like energy.

his research aims to analyze the influence of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on financial distress in State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the COVID-19 pandemic. GCG is measured through the variables of Independent Commissioners, Board of Directors, and Audit Committee. The data is analyzed using descriptive statistical methods and the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results of the research indicate that Independent Commissioners, Board of Directors, and Audit Committee have a significant effect on financial distress in SOEs during the research period. This suggests that the implementation of good GCG principles can help reduce the risk of financial distress in SOEs in Indonesia. or formula.

This research aims to examine the influence of information asymmetry, earnings management, and intellectual capital disclosure on the cost of equity capital in financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2023. This research uses quantitative research and the data used in this research is secondary data in the form of annual reports for the 2019-2023 period. The number of samples used in this research was 50 from 10 companies in the population of financial sector companies. By using a purposive sampling method based on predetermined criteria. Based on the results of research that has been conducted, it shows that information asymmetry, earnings management, and Intellectual Capital disclosure have a simultaneous effect on the cost of equity capital. Information asymmetry and earnings management influence the cost of equity capital, while intellectual capital disclosure has no influence on the cost of equity capital.

This research was conducted to test and analyze the influence of leverage, liquidity and profitability on tax avoidance, as well as the role of company size as a moderating variable. The research objects used in this research are industrial sector companies listed on the IDX in 2023, namely 63 companies. The sampling technique used in this research was purposive sampling, then data was obtained from 57 companies that passed the predetermined criteria.  The results show that leverage has a negative effect and profitability has a positive effect on tax avoidance, while liquidity has no effect. Company size weakens the influence of leverage on tax avoidance, but does not moderate the influence of liquidity and profitability.

Accurate and transparent financial reporting is crucial in building investor trust and ensuring the confidence of other stakeholders. However, earnings management remains a key concern in accounting and finance as it affects the quality of financial information and economic decision-making. This study aims to analyze the influence of Capital Intensity, Managerial Ownership, and Profitability on Earnings Management, with Firm Size as a moderating variable. Using a quantitative approach with the deducto hypothetico verifikatif method, this study empirically tests hypotheses through inferential statistical analysis. The results show that Capital Intensity and Managerial Ownership have a negative effect on Earnings Management, while Profitability has a positive effect. Furthermore, Firm Size does not moderate the effect of Capital Intensity on Earnings Management but weakens the influence of Managerial Ownership and strengthens the effect of Profitability on Earnings Management. This study is expected to provide insights for investors, managers, and regulators in understanding the factors influencing earnings management practices and their implications for financial reporting quality.

This study aims to determine the fair price of shares in determining stock investment decisions in state-owned banking issuers listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2023. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. There are three companies in the study that are the subjects of the study, namely PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia, PT Bank Negara Indonesia, and PT Bank Mandiri. Using fundamental analysis with stock valuation using the price earning ratio (PER) method. The study uses secondary data. The application of fundamental analysis with stock valuation using the price earning ratio (PER) method shows that in 2019, 2021, 2022 and 2023 BBRI, BBNI, and BMRI shares were undervalued (cheap), while in 2020 BBRI and BBNI shares were overvalued (expensive) and BMRI shares were undervalued (cheap).

This study aims to examine the influence of organizational culture, work environment, and leadership style on loyalty in Volunteers Teaching of the Jakarta Window Community. Sampling in this study used the slovin formula for 86 respondents. Data was collected through a questionnaire with a Likert scale processed using Microsoft Excel 2013 and SPSS version 22. The research method used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study show that Organizational Culture has a significant effect on Loyalty, while Work Environment and Leadership Style have no effect and are not significant to Loyalty.

This study aims to determine the influence of taste and price on consumer satisfaction in Rantauprapat Millennial Warkop. This type of research is associative research. Data collection in this study was carried out through a survey approach with a type of quantitative descriptive research by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents, while the population used in this study was millennial warkop customers of Rantauprapat. Data collection techniques are carried out by interviews, questionnaires and documentation studies. The data analysis tool used in this study uses SPSS. The data analysis technique in this study is descriptive analysis. The results of this study show that taste and price affect customer satisfaction at Rantauprapat Millennial Warkop. 
 

This study aims to analyze and evaluate the impact of the implementation of PSAK No. 69 (Biological Assets) on market performance, with company performance acting as a mediating variable, in agricultural sector companies listed in Indonesia. PSAK No. 69 was adopted to improve transparency and reliability in the financial reporting of biological assets, which are a significant component in the agricultural industry. The research adopts a quantitative approach, utilizing secondary data derived from the annual financial reports of companies and stock price information accessed via the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and the official websites of relevant companies for the period of 2018–2023.The study investigates the relationship between the intensity of biological assets and company performance, as measured by Return on Equity (ROE), as well as the relationship between company performance and market performance, as measured by Stock Return. The analysis results indicate that the intensity of biological assets has a significant positive impact on ROE. However, the direct effect of biological asset intensity on Stock Return is not statistically significant. Nevertheless, the mediation test reveals that ROE has a significant positive effect on Stock Return, thereby confirming the mediating role of ROE in the relationship between biological asset intensity and Stock Return.These findings imply that the implementation of PSAK No. 69 indirectly affects market performance through its influence on company performance. This highlights the importance of financial performance as a transmission channel in understanding the market implications of accounting regulation changes. The study provides useful insights for investors, regulators, and other stakeholders in evaluating the financial and market consequences of biological asset accounting standards in the agricultural sector.

This study aims to identify and analyze the factors that influence economic growth in Singapore. The research method used is a qualitative method with descriptive analysis techniques using a literature review approach such as scientific journals and digital books. The results showed that the factors that influence the increase in Singapore's economic growth are foreign direct investment, progressive economic policies, export sector and international trade, energy consumption and infrastructure, human resources and education, finance and banking sector, innovation and technology and strategic geographical location and research issues discussed.
 

This study aims to examine Auditor Switching on Audit Report Lag. The population in this study is all property & real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2023. The variables used in this study are Audit Report Lag as the dependent variable and Auditor Switching as independent variables. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling method and obtained 95 company samples. The analysis methods used were Descriptive Statistical Analysis, Classical Assumption Test, Correlation Test, Multiple Linear Regression Test, and Hypothesis Test. The results showed that Auditor Switching had a significant positive effect on Audit Report Lag.

This study aims to examine the existing literature on the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), company size, and tax avoidance. CSR encompasses ethical business practices adopted by companies, including their compliance with tax regulations. In contrast, larger companies often have more resources and broader networks, which enable them to implement more effective tax avoidance strategies. The research methodology involves a comprehensive literature review, which includes the development of a theoretical framework, identifying relevant variables, and analyzing findings from previous studies. The main objective is to investigate how CSR and company size influence tax avoidance. The results show significant differences in the interaction between CSR, company size, and tax avoidance, highlighting inconsistencies in previous research findings. Thus, this study provides a deeper understanding of the current dynamics surrounding these issues.
 

The goals of this study is to assess the expenses associated with the production of goods at Mr. Lamadi's ronggo chicken noodle umkm located on Jl. Manunggal Amd, Patoman, Pangkemiri, Kec. Tulangan, Sidoarjo Regency. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing samples selected based on primary data. The outcome of this study reveal the production cost of goods on chicken noodles for chicken noodle toppings and pentol amounting to Rp. Rp. 9.500, for the retail price of Rp 14.500 then for chicken feet noodles of Rp. Rp. 8.000 for a retail price of Rp. 12.000 and for original chicken noodles Rp. 7,500 with a retail price of Rp. 11,500. In this analysis, there is a price distinction between the COGS calculation and the selling price of chicken noodles at the market price.

The application of the Behaviorally Anchored Rating Scale (BARS) method in employee performance assessment has been shown to increase the objectivity and accuracy of evaluations in various organizations. The BARS method assesses performance based on specific behaviors related to a particular task, thereby reducing subjectivity in assessment. Recent research by Hia et al. (2024) shows that the integration of the BARS method with a web-based system can facilitate the process of assessing and reporting employee performance. In this study, the BARS method was applied to identify factors that affect employee performance, while the web-based system helped to summarize assessment data efficiently. In addition, research by Rouza and Yanto (2020) at Pasir Pengaraian University developed a web-based Employee Performance Assessment Information System (SIPENTAJA) using the BARS method. This system makes it easier for leaders to assess and report employee performance quickly and accurately. Thus, the application of the BARS method integrated with a web-based system at di PT XYZ, Indonesia, is expected to increase the objectivity of employee performance assessments,facilitate the evaluation process, and support better decision making in human resource management.

Financial consolidation has become a crucial strategy for multinational companies in addressing increasingly intense global competition. It is often employed as a primary approach to expand market reach and drive corporate growth, ultimately affecting liquidity, equity-earning based measures, and profitability. This study specifically examines the impact of consolidation on a company's liquidity, equity-earning based metrics, and profitability using financial ratio analysis, including Current Ratio (CR), Earnings Per Share (EPS), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) as key indicators. Adopting a quantitative approach, the research utilizes secondary data from the financial statements of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk before and after consolidation in 2023. The methods applied include a comparison of financial statement items pre- and post-consolidation and a literature review relevant to financial performance analysis. The data analysis results reveal that post-consolidation, PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk recorded an increase in liquidity ratio (current ratio) by 15.26%, reaching 1.9171, and an equity-earning based ratio (earnings per share) rise of 53.74% to 0.001309, which positively impacted the company. However, profitability ratio (net profit margin) declined by 22.81% to 0.1028, indicating challenges in cost management and operational efficiency following the consolidation.

Abstract, The research was conducted to determine: 1. To determine the effect of Auditor Integrity partially on the Quality of Audit Results at the Inspectorate Office of Gorontalo Regency. 2. To determine the effect of Auditor Independence partially on the Quality of Audit Results at the Inspectorate Office of Gorontalo Regency. 3. To determine the effect of Auditor Ethics partially on the Quality of Audit Results at the Inspectorate Office of Gorontalo Regency, 4. To determine the effect of Auditor Integrity, Auditor Independence, Auditor Ethics simultaneously on the Quality of Audit Results at the Inspectorate Office of Gorontalo Regency. The subjects of this study were auditors working at the Inspectorate Office of Gorontalo Regency. The data collection method in this study used a questionnaire. This test was carried out using SPSS 21 and using the Method of Successive Interval (MSI). The data analysis techniques used to test the hypothesis were simple regression analysis and multiple regression analysis. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the variables of Integrity, Independence, and Auditor Ethics have a positive and significant influence on the quality of Internal Audit at the Inspectorate Office of Gorontalo Regency, both partially and simultaneously.

Adequate human resource competency supported by an internal control system is expected to create accountable and transparent village fund management. This study was conducted to determine the effect of human resource competency and internal control system on the accountability of village fund management in Enrekang district. This study uses primary data obtained from respondents' answers to the distributed questionnaires. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling so that 56 respondents were obtained. The data was processed using SPSS and analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that partially human resource competency and internal control system have a positive and significant effect on the accountability of village fund management in Enrekang district.

This research aims to determine the effectiveness analysis of the strategic role of the Department of Cooperatives and SMEs in implementing the UMKM development program in Sikka Regency. Data analysis uses Qualitative Analysis with the interview method. The results of this research show that, firstly, the strategic role carried out by the District Cooperatives and SMEs Service. Sikka is education and training which aims to increase the capacity and abilities of MSME players and facilitate the process of processing business legalization such as permits, MUI certificates, halal and so on. The two efforts that have been carried out by the Department of Cooperatives and SMEs include providing training to MSMEs, both technical training and training to increase the insight of MSME players. Third, efforts to implement the MSME development program carried out by the Sikka Regency Cooperative and SME Service have not been effective due to various obstacles, namely internal factors such as a lack of budget for coaching assistance, as well as external factors such as a low entrepreneurial spirit, the level of consumption of products produced by MSMEs also low, as well as low marketing of local products produced by MSMEs.

This study aims to determine the effect of fiscal decentralization financing sources on poverty levels. This study covers areas in Jambi Province using secondary time series data for the period 2007-2016. This study uses Multiple Regression Analysis. Fiscal decentralization financing sources of local revenue and balancing funds do not have a significant positive effect on poverty levels in Jambi Province, while other legitimate incomes have a positive and significant effect in Jambi Province from 2007-2016. The effect of fiscal decentralization financing sources (PAD, DP, PL) on poverty levels in Jambi Province is 80.2%, while the remaining 19.8% is influenced by other factors not included in this study. And there is a strong relationship between fiscal decentralization and poverty levels of 89.6%.

The aim of this research is to find out whether behavioral accounting has an effect on employee performance at KSP Kopdit Pintu Air Rotat. The data used in this research uses primary data where primary data collection is carried out by distributing questionnaires to employees of KSP Kopdit Pintu Air Rotat. The sampling technique used in this research is probability sampling using the Simple Random Sampling Technique method, namely sampling is carried out randomly without paying attention to strata in the population so that the number of samples obtained in this research is 43 employees of the Main Branch of KSP Kopdit Pintu Air Rotat. The data collection process was carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents. Where the research instrument uses a Likert scale. The data analysis method uses simple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS program. The results of this research show that behavioral accounting variables have a significant effect on employee performance at KSP Kopdit Pintu Air Rotat. This can be seen from the results of the partial test (t test) with a significant value of 0.001 ? 0.005. The results of this research are also supported by the results of descriptive analysis of variables, the average score of the behavioral accounting variable is 83.13%, while the average score of the employee performance variable is 79.41%.

This research aims to determine the effect of TPAK and inflation on economic growth in Jambi Province in 2013 - 2022. The object of this research is TPAK and inflation as well as economic growth in Jambi Province. The analytical method used in the research is descriptive quantitative and the analytical tools used in this research are hypothesis testing (f test, t test), multiple linear analysis, R square coefficient of determination test, all data is processed using SPSS. The results of this research reveal the R-square value or coefficient of determination 0.247, which means that the influence of TPAK and inflation in Jambi Province can have an ability of 24.7% in explaining economic growth in Jambi Province, while (100% - 24.7% = 75.3%) is influenced by other factors outside the research variables. The significant test carried out on the TPAK (X1) table is seen from the t-count and t-table values. From the results of the regression carried out, it was obtained that the t-count value was -0.205 and the t-table value was 2.365, so the t-count value < t-table ( -0.205 < 2.365) with a probability sig value of 0.843 > 0.05. So Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. This means that TPAK has no influence and is not significant on economic growth in Jambi Province. The significant test carried out on the Inflation variable (X2) can be seen from the t-count and t-table values. From the results of the regression carried out, it was obtained that the t-count value was 927 and the t-table value was 2.365, so the t-count value < t-table (927 < 2.365) with a probability value of Sig 0.385 > 0.05. So Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. This means that inflation has no influence and is not significant on economic growth (Y) in Jambi Province.

This research is a survey of skincare purchases. The purpose of this research is to find out how influential quality and price are on purchases. This research was analyzed using quantitative descriptive methods. Data from the Indonesian Beauty Industry Association shows that demand for skincare products continues to increase every year. Skintific's popularity continues to increase due to its focus on product quality. Prices and promotional activities also play an important role in helping consumers make better purchasing decisions. Skintific, as an international skin care brand, offers quality products without harmful ingredients that can cause irritation. With continuous innovation and use of natural ingredients, Skintific has succeeded in becoming a favorite skincare brand in Indonesia in a short time.

Analysis of digital marketing in increasing brand awareness has been carried out very often. However, there has not been much analysis that specifically carries out marketing content analysis to increase brand awareness. This research aims to conduct content marketing analysis to increase brand awareness of skincare products. The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach. Research data comes from the results of reviews of official publications and data searches in various digital databases. The research results show that there are several main content marketing strategies carried out by brands by paying attention to several factors, namely collaborating with influencer marketing through creative marketing campaigns, providing attractive discounts and promotions on certain dates in the form of flash sales, and giveaways to get audience engagement which ultimately resulting in increased sales. This is related to design factors, current events, reading experience, time and also the tone of the content marketing strategy carried out by skintific. Apart from that, Skintific also provides platforms on various social media as a reference source of information and increases marketing sales in various marketplaces such as Shopee, TikTok and Lazada. In this research, general strategies are explained so that for further research it is recommended to be more specific, for example a strategy by utilizing influencer marketing to produce a deeper understanding and be easier to understand

This research aims to find out: (1) Perceptions of Benefits of Interest in Using BRI Mobile Banking Among Students of the Economic Education Study Program for the 2022/2023 Academic Year (2) Trust Interest in the Use of BRI Mobile Banking Among Students of the Economics Education Study Program for the 2022/2023 Academic Year.The type of research used in this research is quantitative with a quantitative descriptive approach. The data collection technique used in this study is; (1) questionnaire, (2) observation and (3) documentation. The data analysis technique used is to use statistical data analysis with multiple linear regression formulas.The results of this study indicate that (1) there is a significant influence between the Variables of Perceived Benefits (X1) on interest in using Mobile Banking BRI among students wa Economics Education Study Program for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. With the results of the analysis showing that the value of tcount > ttable is 4.482 > 2.17881 and a significant value of 0.001 < ? (0.05). (2) there is a significant effect between v Trust Variable (X2) on Interest in Using Mobile Banking for Students of Economic Education Study Program Year Academic2022/2023 . The results of the analysis show that the tcount > ttable is 2.253 > 2.17881 and a significant value is 0.044 <? (0.05).Therefore, it is recommended to the parties as follows: (1) For BRI Bank to optimize and improve the server in mobile banking services against out-of-pocket users. (2) When the researcher is continued, the researchers will not be used for the use of the mobiles and the mobile will be the user of mobile bare, in the future, the to participate in conducting research.Students of the Flores University economics education study program who use Mobile Banking services must remain careful when making transactions, because not everyone is the bank's responsibility. (4) For economic education study programs, it is hoped that the results of this research will provide references and experience for educators in using Mobile Banking.

Abstract One of the government organizations tasked with managing affairs in its operational area in order to protect, be responsive, resolve, and rescue protected from fire is the Padangsidimpuan City Fire and Rescue Service. Performance is a term used to describe how well the implementation efforts in fulfilling the vision and mission of the organization. This research is in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the expenditure budget, namely from 2018 to 2022. The purpose of this budget capability evaluation is to assess the absorption of expenditure during the budget period. This study used a qualitative methodology combined with quantitative data collection and documentation methods. Descriptive analysis methods were used using efficiency ratios, expenditure growth analysis, operating expenditure and capital expenditure compatibility analysis, expenditure variance analysis. Based on the results of research using expenditure variance analysis, budget performance can be said to be good because there are no expenditures that exceed the budget. Analysis of expenditure growth between 2018-2022 shows positive growth. The findings of the expenditure conformity analysis show that operational costs use more of the expenditure budget than capital expenditure. In addition, with an average of 92.05%, the efficiency ratio of budget realization indicates that the use of the 2018-2022 budget is less efficient.

The accounting profession in the industrial era 4.0 faces significant challenges in maintaining business ethics. In the context of Rural Credit Bank (BPR) Dana Nusantara Tanjungpinang Branch Office, efforts to avoid violations of business ethics are very important. By referring to literature studies and descriptive qualitative interviews, this research method reveals the strategies implemented by BPR Dana Nusantara Tanjungpinang in controlling ethical violations. The research results show that BPR Dana Nusantara Tanjungpinang uses internal audit and data crosscheck as the main strategy to ensure the accuracy of recording financial transactions. In addition, separation of functions and strict supervision of business processes are important steps in maintaining the integrity and honesty of company operations. However, challenges related to employee internet access present obstacles in efforts to prevent ethical violations. However, BPR Dana Nusantara Tanjungpinang continues to strive to use good vendors and implement strict operational procedures. The research results show that BPR Dana Nusantara Tanjungpinang continues to be committed to improving their internal control practices in order to create an ethical business environment and reduce the possibility of ethical violations in the future.

This research aims to analyze the financial performance of the regional government of Tebing Tinggi City using the degree of fiscal decentralization ratio, regional financial independence ratio, regional financial dependency ratio, PAD effectiveness ratio, regional financial efficiency ratio, harmony ratio and growth ratio. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach method. Data collection techniques include interviews and documentation obtained from budget realization reports. Based on the results of the financial ratio analysis, it shows that the degree of fiscal decentralization ratio is categorized as deficient with a range of 11.98%-15.89%. The regional financial independence ratio is classified as very low with a range of 14.32%-19.55% with an instructive relationship pattern. The regional financial dependency ratio is categorized as very high with a range of 78.91%-83.64%, where the percentage is more than 50%. The PAD effectiveness ratio is categorized as less effective in 2019, 2020 and 2022 with a range of 80.75%-88.35%. However, in 2018 it was categorized as very effective because it was more than 100%, namely 108.02%. Meanwhile, in 2021 it is categorized as ineffective because it is less than 75%, namely 70.05%. The regional financial efficiency ratio is categorized as less efficient in 2019-2021 with a range of 96.61%-99.10%. However, in 2018 and 2022 it is categorized as inefficient because it is more than 100%, namely 103.92% and 102.61%. The harmony ratio shows that the City of Tebing Tinggi prioritizes its funds towards operating expenditure with an average operating expenditure of 76.05% and a capital expenditure ratio of 23.45%. The growth ratio of PAD, regional income, operating expenditure and capital expenditure experienced positive and negative growth in the 5 budget years.