Patient safety is a key aspect in modern healthcare that has a significant impact on quality and patient satisfaction. This study aims to determine the relationship between the implementation of patient safety and the level of inpatient satisfaction in the Aisyah Room of Sekarwangi Hospital, Sukabumi Regency. The research design used was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 91 inpatients were selected at random and asked to fill out a structured questionnaire. The results showed that 96.7% of patients rated the implementation of patient safety in the good category and 94.5% stated a high level of satisfaction. The results of statistical analysis using the Pearson Chi-Square test showed a significant relationship (p = 0.000) between patient safety implementation and patient satisfaction. This indicates that improving the quality of patient safety implementation can directly increase patient satisfaction during hospitalization. These findings emphasize the importance of consistent safety strategies and patient-centered nursing services. Hospitals are advised to continue to strengthen patient safety culture through regular training, a transparent incident reporting system, and oversight of standard operating procedures. In addition, management involvement in fostering a work climate that supports safety is needed. The use of information technology in safety reporting and monitoring can also speed up risk identification and follow-up. By prioritizing the principles of prudence and effective communication between medical personnel, the quality of service can be improved comprehensively. This study also implies that efforts to improve safety not only have an impact on reducing medical risks, but also on increasing patients' positive perceptions of hospital services. Periodic evaluations, patient education, and active involvement in medical decision-making are important factors in maintaining and improving the quality of safe, effective, and satisfactory health services.

Malaria remains a major public health challenge, particularly in remote areas. In 2023, 379 cases of malaria were recorded, with the highest number in Maibo Village (111 cases). To address this issue, a Community Service Program (PKM) was conducted, focusing on health checks and malaria screening in Maibo Village as a preventive and promotive effort in controlling the disease. This activity is expected to reduce the burden of malaria in areas with high prevalence rates. This PKM involved three series of activities: Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN), Malaria Prevention Counseling, and Health Checks. This activity was attended by various parties, including the UNIPA Faculty of Medicine Community Service Committee and Implementers, consisting of the Dean of UNIPA Faculty of Medicine and 15 others, 14 UNIPA Faculty of Medicine Community Service Students Class of 2020, as well as members of the 20/PPA Battalion (Yon Zipur 20/PPA) (24 people), the Aimas Police (9 people), and the Malawili Community Health Center Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) (5 people). The average age of the respondents who participated in this activity was 35 years, with an age range of 1 to 71 years, and the majority of participants were women (59 people, 39.74%). The examination results showed that 9 people (11.53%) were diagnosed with malaria, while the majority of respondents experienced other complaints, such as skin diseases (23.07%) and muscle pain (15.38%). This indicates an urgent need for integrated health services to address the various complaints that arise in the community. This activity had a positive impact in increasing awareness among the Maibo Village community regarding malaria prevention and the importance of a clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS). It is recommended that education, regular check-ups, and active community involvement continue to be strengthened.

Indonesia is currently facing a triple burden of nutritional problems, including stunting, wasting, and obesity, as well as micronutrient deficiencies such as anemia. These issues are particularly prevalent among adolescents and adults, with common problems including undernutrition, overnutrition, and iron deficiency leading to anemia.This study was conducted in the Nutrition Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. It aimed to examine the relationship between macronutrient intake (carbohydrates, fats, and proteins), physical activity, and the nutritional status of students. A cross-sectional study design was employed to collect data at a single point in time and analyze the associations between variables. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between carbohydrate intake and nutritional status, as indicated by a p-value of 0.217 and a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.135. Therefore, the null hypothesis (H0) was accepted. However, a significant relationship was found between fat intake and nutritional status, with a p-value of 0.049, suggesting that fat consumption plays a role in determining the nutritional status of students. On the other hand, protein intake did not show a significant relationship with nutritional status, as indicated by a p-value of 0.470. Similarly, physical activity was not significantly associated with nutritional status, with a p-value of 0.228. In conclusion, the study found that among the variables examined, only fat intake had a significant effect on students' nutritional status. Carbohydrate intake, protein intake, and physical activity did not demonstrate meaningful associations. These findings can serve as a basis for evaluating and improving dietary patterns and healthy lifestyle habits among university students.

This article is a literature review that systematically examines leadership strategies and managerial innovation applied in type C hospitals, with the aim of identifying effective approaches in improving the quality of health services. Type C hospitals as medium-level health facilities have an important role in the referral service system, but often face challenges in the management and provision of quality services. Therefore, strengthening leadership and innovation aspects is crucial to answer the need for sustainable service reform. This study uses a systematic literature review method by analyzing national and international scientific publications published in the 2020–2025 time frame. The focus of the study was directed to the themes of transformational leadership, managerial innovation, and service quality of type C hospitals. The results of the study show that transformational leadership has a strategic role in shaping an innovative and collaborative organizational culture. This leadership style encourages changes in organizational behavior, increased motivation of health workers, and openness to digital transformation. Managerial innovations, especially in the form of digitizing services and strengthening health information systems, have been proven to improve operational efficiency, medical data accuracy, and patient satisfaction. The synergy between visionary leadership and planned managerial innovation creates an adaptive and quality-oriented healthcare ecosystem. However, the implementation of this strategy still faces obstacles in the form of resistance to change, limited resources, and low digital literacy among health workers. Therefore, managerial commitment, human resource capacity development, and consistent policy support are needed to ensure the sustainability of healthcare transformation in type C hospitals.

During pregnancy, particularly in the third trimester, anatomical and physiological changes occur that lead to both physical and psychological discomforts, such as sleep disturbances and anxiety before childbirth. Anxiety is a normal response in the adaptation process, characterized by feelings of worry or uneasiness about uncertain outcomes. If left unaddressed, anxiety can trigger depression. One non-pharmacological method to reduce anxiety is aromatherapy, a therapeutic approach using essential oils known for their calming effects and ability to improve physical and psychological well-being. Essential oils possess various pharmacological properties, including antibacterial, sedative, and vasodilator effects. However, interviews revealed that the community especially pregnant women has not yet utilized natural remedies such as aromatherapy to manage pregnancy discomforts. Through community service activities, educational sessions and demonstrations were conducted on the benefits of aromatherapy in reducing anxiety before childbirth in third-trimester pregnant women. The results showed an increase in health cadres' knowledge. Prior to the intervention, only 35% of cadres had good knowledge, which increased to 65% after the intervention. Meanwhile, those with poor knowledge decreased from 40% to 10%. This indicates that educational sessions effectively enhanced understanding of the use of aromatherapy for pregnant women.

This activity aims to increase awareness of children, parents, and teachers about the importance of choosing healthy snacks for the health and development of children at Wadi Fatimah Kindergarten.. The counseling program involved 73 children and utilized interactive methods such as PowerPoint presentations, educational animated videos, food replicas, group discussions, and practical simulations. The results showed a significant increase in children's understanding of healthy snacks, from 35% to 82%, as well as increased parental and teacher involvement in guiding snack choices. The methods used proved effective in creating an engaging and meaningful learning experience. This study recommends periodic evaluations and further collaboration to sustain long-term impacts.

Adolescent mental health is an increasingly important global issue, along with the increasing prevalence of psychological disorders in early productive age. Adolescents are in a complex transition from childhood to adulthood, which is often accompanied by emotional changes and social pressures (WHO, 2023; Sari et al., 2022). In Bangun Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa District, there are many adolescents who experience academic stress, family problems, and minimal access to information about mental health, based on initial observations and interviews with community leaders (Simanjuntak, 2024). The purpose of this community service program (PKM) is to improve the Implementation of Community-Based Adolescent Mental Health Program Development for adolescents in Bangun Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province in 2025. The methods used include In this activity, systematic steps are carried out in the form of 1) identification of Toddlers about the Community-Based Adolescent Mental Health Program for adolescents); 2) preparation of materials and steps for the Development of Community-Based Adolescent Mental Health Program for adolescents); 3) implementation of education for the Development of Community-Based Adolescent Mental Health Program for adolescents). Results Based on the results of the implementation of community service for Adolescent in Bangun Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province, there were 50 teenagers involved in the training and education sessions. 10 cadres of teenagers who care about mental health were formed. 1 educational module was compiled on adolescent mental health. The formation of a WhatsApp group for teenagers to share stories and support each other. Increased participant understanding scores from 40% to 85% based on pre-test and post-test (Service Team, 2025). Suggestions It is hoped that long-term evaluations need to be carried out to measure the impact on reducing cases of mental disorders

This study aims to determine the effect of obesity education videos on knowledge and attitudes towards obesity and their effectiveness in non health workers at Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta. The research method used was quasi experimental with pretest-posttest control group design. The intervention test was carried out by giving obesity education videos to the intervention group. The results showed that there was a significant increase in knowledge in the intervention group after giving obesity educational videos (p = 0.000), while in the control group there was no significant change (p = 0.083). However, in the aspect of attitude, both intervention and control groups did not show significant changes (p> 0.05). This shows that educational videos are effective in increasing knowledge, but do not significantly affect changes in attitudes towards obesity. The conclusion of this study is that educational videos can be used as an effective medium in delivering health information to improve knowledge, but to achieve attitude improvement, comprehensive methods are needed, including social interaction and direct experience

Anemia is a condition when hemoglobin levels are below normal, disrupting the oxygen supply to body tissues. This study aims to determine the effect of chicken egg and citrus fruit consumption on hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls with mild to moderate anemia at SMAN Darmaraja in 2025. This study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design and a one-group pretest-posttest design. A total of 30 adolescent girls who had hemoglobin levels between 8–11.9 g/dL were divided into treatment and control groups. The intervention was in the form of giving boiled chicken eggs and citrus fruit for six consecutive days. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed a significant increase in hemoglobin levels in the treatment group, while the control group did not experience significant changes. The Mann-Whitney test also showed a significant difference between the two groups after treatment. These results prove that consumption of chicken eggs and citrus fruit has a positive effect on increasing hemoglobin levels. The protein, iron, and vitamin content in both ingredients play an important role in improving hemoglobin levels. The implications of this study indicate that this simple food combination can be an alternative non-pharmacological nutritional therapy for adolescent girls with anemia..

Waru laut (Thespesia populnea (L.) Soland) merupakan tanaman tepi pantai yang digunakan secara tradisional sebagai penurun bengkak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui senyawa metabolit sekunder daun waru laut (Thespesia populnea (L.) Soland), untuk mengetahui potensi antiinflamasi ekstrak daun waru laut (Thespesia populnea (L.) Soland), dan efek dosis ekstrak daun waru laut (Thespesia populnea (L.) Soland) yang paling baik. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimental laboratorium dengan jenis postest control group design. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 5 kelompok hewan uji tikus putih diantaranya kelompok kontrol negatif (aquades), kontrol positif (Methylprednisolone), pelakuan 1 (ekstrak dosis 500 mg/kgBB), perlakuan 2 (ekstrak dosis 750 mg/kgBB), dan perlakuan 3 (ekstrak dosis 1000 mg/kgBB). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah daun waru laut mengandung senyawa flavonoid, saponin, tanin. Kelompok Perlakuan 1 dan perlakuan 2 terjadi penurunan edema pada menit ke-120 yaitu 2,8 mm dari besar edema setelah 30 menit injeksi karagenin adalah pada kelompok perlakuan 1 sebesar 3,9 mm dan perlakuan 2 sebesar 3,7 mm. Sedangkan pada perlakuan 3 terjadi penurunan edema pada menit ke-120 yaitu 2,3 mm dari 3,95 mm edema setelah 30 menit injeksi karagenin. Pada dosis ekstrak daun waru laut memiliki potensi sebagai antiinflamasi dengan dosis yang paling baik adalah dosis 1000 mg/kgBB.
 
 

Tasikmalaya is one of the areas that has a fairly high prevalence of stunting, 28.9% in 2021. Meanwhile, in 2022 stunting in the city of Tasikmalaya ranks fifth highest in West Java. Lack of understanding about nutrition and parenting can increase the risk of stunting. Adolescence is a phase in human life that needs to be protected from the risk of health problems so that in the future they can take prevention as early as possible. The purpose of this activity is to increase youth's knowledge about stunting and its prevention. This community service activity is carried out through four stages, namely 1) identifying problems together with partners, 2) determining solutions and activity plans, 3) implementing educational activities, 4) conducting evaluations with pre-tests and post-tests. Educational activities are carried out by providing material about stunting and its relationship with adolescents as well as the practice of measuring nutritional status. This activity involved 56 participants. The results of the activity showed that the knowledge of adolescents before being given education was 57.30 while after being given education it was 73.92. There was an increase in the average knowledge score of 16.67. Furthermore, the results of statistical tests using paired t-test obtained results, p = 0.0000 <0.005. It can be concluded that there is a significant difference in knowledge before and after stunting education is carried out for students at At Taufiq Middle School and High School, Tasikmalaya City.
 

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsep diri dengan optimisme pada remaja dipengungsian korban erupsi gunung Sinabung. Subjek penelitian adalah remaja yang berada dipengungsian korban erupsi gunung sinabung yang berjumlah 80 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala Likert yang terdiri dari 46 item konsep diri (α = 0,963 ) dan  42 item  optimisme  (α  =  0,970).  Analisis  data  menggunakan  teknik     r  Product  Moment. Berdasarkan  analisi  data,  diperoleh  bahwa  hipotesis  yang  diajukan  dalam  penelitian  ini diterima, yaitu ada hubungan antara konsep diri dengan optimisme pada remaja dipengungsian korban erupsi gunung sinabung. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai atau koefisien hubungan ((rxy = 0,844 dengan p = 0,04 ; p < 0.05).Selanjutnya dilihat dari perhitungan mean hipotetik dan mean empirik serta standart deviasinya diketahui bahwa konsep diri dengan optimisme pada remaja dipengungsian korban erupsi gunung sinabung tergolong rendah dimana nilai rata-rata empirik lebih rendah dari nilai rata-rata hipotetik.
 

Abstract
Maternal health is one of the main keys for the health of the next generation, while children's health is a future national asset (Hogan et al, 2010). Indonesia has not shown significant progress in efforts to reduce maternal and child mortality (Ministry of Health RI, 2010). One of the reasons for the high MMR is anemia in pregnancy. Pregnant women and toddlers are a vulnerable group to health problems and malnutrition. Based on the 2013 Nutrition Adequacy Rate (RDA), the purpose of this community service activity is to screen mothers with chronic energy deficiencies (KEK). The benefit of this activity is that pregnant women can find out their upper arm circumference (LILA) (SEZ status). That way pregnant women can increase their food consumption pattern to be diverse, nutritious, balanced and safe (B3A) by utilizing local food. Conclusion During pregnancy, pregnant women must meet nutritional needs for themselves and for the growth and development of the fetus because fetal nutrition depends on maternal nutrition.
 
 

Penataan dan Pemeliharaan ternak di Desa Sambueja seharusnya senantiasa diperhatikan oleh pemiliknya,  karena dapat menimbulkan buruknya sanitasi lingkungan, menimbulkan bau tak sedap, rumah yang tidak enak untuk dipandang, dan kotoran yang tidak dibersihkan dapat menimbulkan bibit penyakit. membiarkan ternaknya lepas tanpa pengawasan dapat beresiko menimbulkan kerugian terhadap orang lain, sehingga hal ini perlu menjadi perhatian bagi pemiliknya,   Selain itu Permasalahan sampah juga menjadi persoalan di daerah tersebut.  Meningkatnya populasi penduduk  memicu kenaikan produksi sampah organik maupun sampah anorganik.. Kurangnya TPS (tempat pembuanagn sementara) menjadi inti permasalahan, sehingga perlu adanya upaya pengolahan sampah berupa  3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recyle) menggunakan sampah yang masih bisa digunakan kembali, mengurangi sampah dan mendaur ulang sampah agar bisa menanggulangi masalah tersebut. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan edukasi melalui penyuluhan mengenai penataan ternak dan pengolahan sampah dengan baik untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan Masyarakat terkait hal tersebut. pengadaan sarana prasarana  berupa poster dan tempat sampah percontohan. Hasilnya, diperoleh pengetahuan cukup saat pre tes sebanyak (25%) dan saat post test menjadi (75,0%) artinya ada peningkatan pengetahuan tentang penataan dan pemeliharaan hewan ternak. Begitu juga dengan pengetahuan tentang pengolahan sampah  diperoleh pengetahuan cukup saat pre tes sebanyak (27,27%) dan saat post test menjadi (68,75%).
 
 

Nurses have a high risk of developing low back pain because in carrying out their duties nurses make many movements such as bending, lifting and pushing loads in a way that is not ergonomic. The prevalence of nurses experiencing low back pain in Indonesia is 31% in 2018 and 57% in 2019. Internal factors related to low back pain are age, workload, body position, and physical activity. This study aims to determine the relationship between age, workload, body position and physical activity with the incidence of low back pain among nurses at EMC Sentul Hospital in 2023. The type of research is quantitative. The research design used was a cross-sectional study. The sampling technique used simple random sampling technique. The sample in this study amounted to 55 people. The results of this study are that there is a significant relationship between age ((pvalue = 0.014 <0.05), workload (pvalue = 0.013 <0.05), body position (pvalue = 0.005 <0.05), physical activity (pvalue = 0.036 <0.05) with the incidence of low back pain in implementing nurses at EMC Sentul Hospital in 2023. For this reason, in carrying out work, it is important to prioritize occupational safety and health so that they can work productively and avoid the risk of low back pain and other work-related diseases.

According to the 2018 American Pregnancy Association (APA), colostrum is able to form a lining in the baby's stomach and intestines to prevent germs/pathogens from attacking. Helps prevent jaundice in babies by removing residual substances that are harmful to the baby's body, providing sufficient nutrients for the development and growth of the baby's brain, eyes and heart (APA, 2018). The purpose of this community service is to provide information or knowledge to the public about the importance of giving colostrum and giving exclusive breastfeeding to newborns. This Community Service activity was carried out at Posyandu Flamboyan VI using the Lecture and Question and Answer method regarding colostrum administration and exclusive breastfeeding for newborns to the target group. Counseling was attended by 25 mothers with good knowledge, namely 17 respondents (68%), sufficiently knowledgeable as many as 8 respondents (32%). Counseling about the benefits of colostrum and exclusive breastfeeding is a form of providing information to every mother who has a baby or expectant mother.
 

Worms are a health problem that is still common. Worms caused by a group of soil-borne intestinal worms known as Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH). This community service is carried out with the aim of carrying out prevention and counseling about environmental health, especially in helminthiasis in elementary school children in Oehau, Kupang District, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This activity conducts counseling and examination of the community on how to deal with helminthiasis in elementary school children with a subject of 41 children at School Oehau. The results showed that out of 41 samples there were 4 samples that were positively infected with the Soil Transmitted Helminths worm species, the Ascaris lumbricoides egg species with a prevalence of 9.8%. Children's behavior by 73%. Children's knowledge of helminthiasis is 87%. Sanitation of the children's home environment by 88%. Therefore, it is suggested to teachers and parents and especially elementary school children to further improve the Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS) in order to avoid helminthiasis.

Kauman is a village located in the Kliwon Market district of Surakarta. Hypertension is one of the most dangerous health problems in the world because it is a major risk factor that leads to cardiovascular diseases such as heart attack, heart failure, stroke and kidney disease. The goal of this program is to prevent, and control high blood pressure. The method used in this community service is health promotion related to hypertension targeted participants Posyandu Lansia Chasanah which is located in Kelurahan Kauman. The writer uses the lift to find out the level of understanding of the participants of Posyandu Chasanah. The results of the lift showed a pre-test average of 9.49, whereas the post-test averaged 9.84, which means an improvement of 0.35. The minimum pre-test score is 7 and the post test score is 9. The minimum score has an increase of 2.

Anemia di Indonesia masih merupakan salah satu dari masalah kesehatan utama. Anemia pada ibu hamil disebabkan adanya peningkatan volume darah selama kehamilan untuk pembentukan plasenta, janin, dan cadangan zat besi dalam ASI. Anemia pada ibu hamil akan meningkatkan risiko terjadinya perdarahan, kelahiran prematur, bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR). Pemberian tablet tambah darah setiap hari selama kehamilan dapat menurunkan resiko anemia maternal 70% dan devisiensi 57%, oleh karena itu mengonsumsi suplementasi tablet zat besi (Fe) sangat penting dilakukan oleh ibu hamil. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang pentingnya mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah (Fe) untuk mencegah terjadinya anemia pada kehamilan. Sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Pustu Kelurahan Boneoge Kecamatan Banawa Kabupaten Donggala. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan kerangka pemecahan masalah yang pelaksanaan kegiatannya meliputi persiapan, sosialisasi, dan pelaksanaan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari 22 responden, sebelum dilakukan pendampingan, pada aspek pengetahuan terdapat 5 (23%) ibu hamil yang memiliki pengetahuan baik dan 17 (77%) pengetahuan kurang. Pada aspek sikap sebelum dilakukan pendampingan, terdapat 2 (9%) yang setuju dan sebanyak 20 (91%) yang tidak setuju. Setelah dilakukan pendampingan selama enam minggu semua ibu hamil sebanyak 22 (100%) telah memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik. Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap pada ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsi tablet Fe. Saran pada ibu hamil agar selalu rutin mengonsumsi table Fe dan teratur memeriksakan kehamilan sehingga jika terjadi komplikasi dapat dideteksi secara dini.
 
 

Adolescence is a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, which begins at the time of sexual maturity between the ages of 11 or 12 years to 20 years. The stages of adolescent development have tasks that must be completed. Drug abuse is becoming a problem that is increasingly concerning and a huge concern for all parties, including the academic community, government, and parents. Cases of narcotics abuse among high school youth have entered a critical stage, for this reason it is necessary to take preventive measures in the form of education. The purpose of this community service is to increase and develop youth knowledge about the dangers of drug abuse for health. The planned outcome is to increase the knowledge, understanding and awareness of adolescents about the dangers of drug abuse for adolescents.
 
 

The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia stated that the prevalence of cancer in 2003 was only 221 cases, in 2008 it had tripled to 657 cases and there were 1,722 total cases in 2010-2011. As many as 60-70% of breast cancer patients come with advanced stages (stage III or IV), so almost half of the incidence of breast cancer ends in death. Breast self-examination (BSE) is very important as a first step to find out whether you have breast cancer or not. The existence of information about BSE and breast cancer is a motivation for women to increase knowledge about the breast area. This is the main basis for increasing knowledge about breast examination Purpose This activity increases understanding of how to check BSE with leafliat media. The Activity Method provides health education and distributes leaflets. Activity Results: how to know the incidence of cancer is to know early the abnormalities of the female body itself, especially the breast. Conclusion: Health education with leafeat can increase knowledge and understanding of early detection of abnormalities in the woman's own body parts.

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior is a behavior or action to strive for cleanliness and health from one's own volition and transmit it to others. This behavior includes maintaining personal hygiene and health so that it has an impact on the health of others and the surrounding environment which is one of the keys to achieving individual and public health status in Indonesia. Providing counseling is carried out based on the characteristics of the elderly who easily experience a decline in health and have difficulty doing activities so that they require assistance, management of health conditions so that they remain healthy and able to carry out activities properly. One of the solutions to problems that can be done to help improve understanding of the health of the elderly regarding healthy living behaviors and degenerative diseases is to provide counseling on clean and healthy living behaviors as early detection of non-communicable diseases. Prasetya & Noerfitri, 2023 stated that the family has an important role in improving the quality of public health, because in the family there is communication and interaction between family members which is an important start in a behavioral education process. The ten household PHBS indicators are births assisted by health workers, exclusive breastfeeding, weighing toddlers, using clean water, washing hands, using latrines, eradicating larvae, consuming fruit and vegetables, physical activity and not smoking in the house.

Fractures can occur with broken bones where the bone can remain in a closed fracture or outside the skin in open fractures. Fractures of the sharp ends of bones can cause harm to the soft tissues, usually the muscles surrounding the bones are more or less damaged. The nerves and blood vessels that run near the bones can also be injured (Sudiharto, 2020). The purpose of this activity is to provide health education to inpatients who experience fractures at the Cendrawasih Dobo General Hospital so that patients and their families understand fracture management quickly and accurately. The method of implementing this activity is health counseling to patients and their families who experience fractures at the Cendrawasih General Hospital in Dobo. Participants who were seen in this activity were fracture patients and their families at Cendrawasih Dobo General Hospital, totaling 10 people. Based on this community service activity, it can be seen that this activity can increase patient and family knowledge in health counseling related to fracture management.

Non-communicable diseases (PTM) are diseases that kill around 41 million people every year, equivalent to 74% of all deaths globally. Every year around 17 million people die from NCD before the age of 70, of which 86% of these premature deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries (World Health Organization, 2023). PTM risks threaten everyone of all age groups, regions and countries affected by PTM. Indonesia is facing an epidemiological transition in health problems, where communicable diseases cannot be resolved, while non-communicable diseases, including asthma tend to increase. This Community Service aims to provide education to the public through health education needed to overcome the problem of infectious diseases in the community. In conclusion, this community service activity is that the counseling is going well and the advice to the counseling participants is that the community service counseling participants can do CERDIK which is a healthy life behavior that is able to keep people away from various non-communicable diseases (PTM) such as vascular disease, heart disease, and kidney problems . Likewise, the hope is that the community can take part in community activities in the form of Posbindu which are held every month in their respective areas.

Children under five years old (toddlers) are an age group that is vulnerable to nutrition and health. At this time, the child's immune system is not strong enough to catch infectious diseases. In addition, children also often have bad eating habits, namely children often do not want to eat or have a decreased appetite, causing their nutritional status to decrease and their growth and development to be disrupted. One effort that can be done to increase a child's appetite is to do baby massage. Currently massage techniques have been widely used for health and weight gain in babies. This community service method is counseling and demonstration. The community service sample is 10 mothers and toddlers. The location is in the village of Oebola, Fatuleu District, Kupang Regency. The instruments used in this community service are leaflets, and demonstrations of baby massage for each toddler. The activity was carried out on November 20 2022 at 08.00 WITA with 2 sessions namely counseling and demonstrations. The results of community service showed an increase in the knowledge of toddler mothers from the majority (50%) having sufficient knowledge to the majority (50%) having good knowledge. For children's appetite also experienced an increase from initially almost all (80%) had less appetite to almost all (90%) had a good appetite. The conclusion from this community service activity is that the provision of health education about infant massage can increase the knowledge of toddler mothers and infant massage can increase the appetite of children aged 0-5 years.
 
 

Pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus are two conditions associated with impaired glucose metabolism in the body, in which blood sugar levels become higher than normal. Pre-diabetes is a condition that often doesn't cause symptoms, so it's often not diagnosed early. However, pre-diabetes can be a risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus, heart disease, and stroke. Community outreach, education, and early detection of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus have an important role in efforts to prevent and control these diseases. Community outreach and education can increase awareness about prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus and the risk factors that influence the occurrence of these conditions. This community service activity was carried out in May 2023 by involving 52 productive age respondents. All respondents attended a series of counseling, physical examinations, and supporting examinations related to diabetes mellitus and its complications. The results of this community service revealed that 8 (15.4%) respondents had a GDP ≥ 126 mg/dL and 22 (42.3%) respondents had a GDP 100 - 125 mg/dL. Checking blood sugar levels regularly can also help in early detection of disease. By raising awareness and promoting early detection, it can help reduce the burden of disease and the costs incurred by individuals and society as a whole. In addition, preventing prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus can also help prevent more serious complications such as heart disease, stroke and kidney failure. By preventing or controlling prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus, people can maintain a better quality of life and avoid complications that can affect quality of life. This can help increase the productivity and welfare of society as a whole.

Asam amino adalah protein yang sudah dipecah melalui proses metabolism menjadi molekul-molekul kecil sebagai bahan dasar untuk proses biosintesis. Secara umum ada lebih dari 20 jenis asam amino dalam biosintesis.Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perubahan perilaku di Desa Negeri Lima tentang “Pentingnya Peranan Protein da Asam Amino”. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat Desa Negeri Lima Kecamatan Leihitu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini meliputi tahapan ceramah, demonstrasi dan praktik, tanya jawab serta diakhiri dengan pembagian leaflet. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan awal peserta yang rendah terlihat dari pre test yang dilakukan dan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan setelah dilakukan edukasi. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetauan tentang “Pentingnya Peranan Protein dan Asam Amino Bagi Tubuh” pada Masyarakat Desa Negeri Lima Kecamatan Leihitu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah.

ABSTRAK
Penanganan sinkop bagi siswa yang mengalami pingsan perlu dilakukan penanganan yang akurat dan cepat agar tidak terjadi komplikasi. Hal itu mengharuskan warga sekolah terutama kader PMR harus memberikan penanganan yang cepat dan tepat. Kegiatan ini berbasis metode simulasi untuk meningkatkan kognitif, afektif dan psikomotrik siswa dalam menguasai syncope management. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melakukan optimalisasi peran kader siswa PMR dalam syncope management berbasis metode simulasi di sekolah. Metode pelaksanaan dalam kegaiatan ini dilakukan selama 2 tahap yang melibatkan 30 anggota PMR dan siswa. Kegiatan ini meliputi kegiatan edukasi pelaksanaan syncope dan melakukan simulasi tentang penatalaksanaan syncope di sekolah. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kemampuan kognitif dan psikomotor siswa dalam melakukan penanganan syncope di sekolah. Evaluasi proses dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini peserta tampak mengerti dan memahami tentang materi pertolongan pertama pada pingsan dengan metode Simulasi. Peserta mampu mengetahui pentingnya pertolongan pertama pada pingsan dengan metode Simulasi, serta berusaha untuk memahami dan menerapkan materi tentang pertolongan pertama pada pingsan dengan metode simulasi. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat dilakukan secara kontinu agar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kader PMR dan warga sekolah dalam penanganan syncope.
Kata kunci : Simulasi, Siswa, Syncope, Managemen
 
 

Makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI) Adalah makanan yang mudah dikonsumsi dan dicerna oleh bayi. MPASI yang diberikan harus menyediakan nutrisi tambahan dimana harus memenuhi kebutuhan gizi bayi yang sedang bertumbuh. Desa manuru ada 90 kejadian stunting yang harus dilakukan intervensi maka dari itu tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melakukan edukasi dan pelatihan tentang MPASI di desa manuru berlokasi di dusun wapomaru jaya, dusun wapomaru, nurmalagi, wasalabose, dan wakaroli yang di hadiri oleh ibu yang meiliki bayi usai 6-24 bulan. Pelatihan tersebut juga dihadiiri oleh ahli gizi dan bidan desa lingkup kerja puskesmas kumbewaha dan perangkat desa terkait. Hasilnya terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pada ibu dan dapat mempraktikkan cara pembuatan MPASI yang baik dan benar.
 
 

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan keanekaragaman ketujuh terbesar di dunia dan juga terkenal dengan kekayaan hayatinya yang melimpah yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan untuk obat. Setiap bagian tanaman randu (Ceiba pentandra L) berpotensi sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini, dilakukan untuk mengetahui kandungan metabolik sekunder ekstrak etanol buah randu (Ceiba pentandra L) serta aktivitas antibakteri terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphyloccus aureus. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode remaserasi dengan pelarut etanol 70%. Ekstrak etanol buah randu (Ceiba pentandra L) mengandung flavonoid, alkaloid, tannin, dan saponin. Ekstrak diperoleh rendamen sebesar 38,66%. Metode yang gunakan adalah metode difusi sumuran, menggunakan variasi konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75% dan 100% dengan aquadest sebagai kontrol negatif dan kloramfenikol sebagai kontrol positif. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, ekstrak etanol buah randu dapat menghambat bakteri Staphylococccus aureus. Konsentrasi ekstrak buah randu (Ceiba pentandra L) yang minimun dalam menghambat bakteri Staphylococccus aureus adalah konsentrasi 25% dengan rata-rata zona hambat sebesar 15,50 mm. Konsentrasi ekstrak 50% dengan rata-rata zona hambat sebesar 17,00 mm. Konsentrasi 75% dengan rata-rata zona hambat sebesar 24,00 mm. Nilai konsentrasi daya hambat optimun dalam menghambat bakteri Staphylococccus aureus  adalah konsentrasi 100% dengan rata-rata zona hambat sebesar 27,50 mm.
 

Kasus positif Covid 19 pada perempuan ibu hamil. Melahirkan dan nifas di Indonesia terdapat puluhan sampai ratusan kasus. Meningkatnya kasus covid 19 menjadikan kebutuhan informasi dan pengetahuan yang baik bagi petugas dan keluarganya akan penatalaksanaan kasus maternal dan menapouse dengan covid 19.  Dengan meningkatnya kembali kasus covid dengan klister baru membawa dampak tersendiri bagi masyarakat terutama ibu hamil dan lansia. Terutama rasa cemas menghadapi kondisi tersebut. Rasa cemas yang timbul akan berdampak pada turunnya imun seseorang sehingga akan rentan tertular virus. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan imun dan mengurangi kecemasan yaitu dengan penerapan acupressure. Akupresur adalah salah satu terapi komplementar merupakan perpaduan antara self healing dan akupresur, dimana  proses pemijatan mempunyai 2 reaksi, yaitu reaksi menguatkan (yang) dan reaksi menurunkan (yin). Pijatan-pijatan pada titik tertentu dalam terapi akupresur dapat merangsang gelombang syaraf sehingga mampu melancarkan aliran darah, merelaksasikan spasme, dan meningkatkan imun. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk menerapkan hasil penelitian sebelumnya tentang  Akupresur Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Tahan Tubuh  Dan Mengurangi Kecemasan Pada Ibu Hamil Dan Menopouse  Pada Era Adaptasi Covid 19 ”. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini dengan menyelenggarakan pelatihan cara acupressure mandiri secara langsung maupun media online dan demostrasi. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat sebagai standar operasional dalam membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tetang cara acupressure untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh dan menurunkan kecemasan di masa pandemic saat ini.
 
 

Awal mula manusia membunuh hama secara sederhana yaitu dengan cara fisik dan mekanik sebagai bentuk reaksi pertahanan alami manusia. Pengembangan bahan kimia untuk melindungi tanaman pertanian merupakan kegiatan yang penting dalam industri kimia. Tanpa mereka, banyak tanaman akan mengalami kerusakan. Beberapa bahan kimia insektisida ini, juga sangat penting dalam memerangi penyakit manusia dan hewan. Pestisida merupakan bahan kimia yang digunakan untuk membunuh hama, baik insekta, jamur maupun gulma. Pestisida telah secara luas digunakan untuk tujuan memberantas hama dan penyakit tanaman dalam bidang pertanian. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Tulehu Kecamatan Salahutu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah tterkait penggunaan bahan kimia di bidang pertanian. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat dan petani di Desa Tulehu. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini meliputi pemberian materi dann pemutaran video, serta tanya jawab serta diakhiri dengan pembagian doorprize. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan awal warga yang rendah terlihat dari pre test yang dilakukan dan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan setelah dilakukan edukasi. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetauan tentang Penggunaan Bahan Kimia Pada Tanaman di Desa Tulehu Kecamatan Salahutu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah.
 

Due to their dual roles as disaster survivors and disaster volunteers who aid communities devastated by disasters, disaster volunteers are susceptible to experiencing a decline in the quality of their psychological well-being. The ultimate objective of mindfulness is to make it easier to stay engaged in the present without overestimating it. This program intends to provide mindfulness training in an effort to improve the volunteers' psychological well-being throughout disasters. Focused Group Discussions, education, and training are all used as community empowerment techniques in this work. The 20 BPBD disaster volunteers from the West Sulawesi Province are the target. Activities to enhance the psychological well-being of disaster volunteers can increase knowledge by 53% while also improving the psychological well-being of volunteers by giving education and mindfulness training. For both disaster volunteers and society, mindfulness training could be an important supplement to the disaster training curriculum.

Fenomena yang terjadi saat ini, di temukan beberapa pada kala I fase aktif, ibu bersalin banyak yang mengalami nyeri berat. sehingga ibu memilih operasi sesar walaupun tanpa indikasi yang jelas dari pada persalinan normal. Upaya non farmakologi yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi nyeri yaitu dengan pemberian terapi massage effleurage dan dept back massase. Kolaborasi teknik ini sangat bagus, sehingga kami tertarik untuk melakukan pengabdian masyarakat. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan kemudian mengajari bidan dan asistennya terkait kedua Teknik massase tersebut. Kemudian bidan mempraktekkan kepada pasien ibu bersalin yang ada di tempat prakteknya, Yang diharapkan ibu bersalin tidak akan mengalami nyeri persalinan yang berat sehingga ibu bersalin memilih untuk persalinan normal dari pada persalinan sesar.
 
 

Penduduk dunia semakin meningkat, sehingga kebutuhan makanan akan semakin meningkat baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas. perumbuhan penduduk akan bertambah menurut deret ukur sedangkan pertumbuhan pangan akan meningkat menurut deret hitung. Berbagai cara fisik dan zat kimia telah dikembangkan dan digunakan untuk meningkatkan pasokan makanan. Bahan tambahan makanan adalah bahan kimia yang terdapat dalam makanan yang ditambahkan secara sengaja atau yang secara alami bukan merupakan bagian dari bahan baku, untuk mempengaruhi dan menambah cita rasa, warna, tekstur, dan penampilan dari makanan. Penyuluhan ini merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait dengan bahan kimia berbahaya atau zat aditif pada makanan. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah masyarkat desa wakal. metode penyuluhan yaitu dengan cara presentasi materi menggunakan power point dan LCD yang terdiri dari Zat aditif pewarna, pemanis, penyedap rasa dan pengawet. Materi ini meliputi pengertian, jenis, contoh, dampak dan upaya mengurangi dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan. Setelah pemberian materi dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab kepada peserta dalam hal ini masyarakat dan pengisian angket untuk melihat pemahaman masyarakat tentang materi yang diberikan. . Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman masyarakat tentang materi yang diberikan terlihat pada hasil pengisian lembar angket. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang Bahaya Bahan Kimia Pada Makanan oleh masyarakat Desa Wakal.

Salah satu keluhan ibu premenopause adalah kram pada anggota gerak bagian atas yaitu tangan dan belum ada kegiatan pola aktifitas yang membantu mengurangi keluhan tersebut. Sampai saat ini belum ada kegiatan yang membantu mengurangi keluhan kram tangan pada wanita premenopause dalam bentuk kegiatan senam untuk wanita premenopause dengan alasan tidak ada yang mengantar ke posyandu lansia kalau periksa saja, bisa ke dokter atau memanggil perawat puskesmas. Senam religious yang di aplikasikan dengan menggunakan ayat yang ada dalam Alqur’an dan asmaul husna dalam setiap gerakan senam dapat mengurangi keluhan kram pada ibu premenopause. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan kemudian melakukan senam bersama-sama dengan kader dan ibu premenopause. Harapannya senam ini bisa dijadwalkan secara rutin dan teratur di posyandu, balai RT/RW dan lain sebagainya. Para kader dan bidan juga bisa memberikan motivasi kepada ibu premenopause dan menopause agar ikut aktif mengikuti kegiatan senam sehingga keluhan – keluhan saat premenopause atau saat menopause bisa berkurang atau bahkan hilang.
 
 

Basically, parents are obliged and responsible in the task of educating children by providing various matters concerning the interests of their children, such as developing abilities, knowledge, skills, and maintaining children's health. This is because the activities carried out by children at home are more about emphasizing the ability to speak and tell stories, activities carried out by the question and answer method. While early childhood is easier to understand and understand if learning is applied directly to practice/using media, children will easily remember it because they are directly involved in the learning activity.

The problem of stunting is influenced by the low knowledge of mothers in the application of proper complementary feeding. In an effort to fulfill proper MPASI, it is necessary to increase knowledge through information that is easily understood by mothers who have toddlers. Increasing knowledge can be done by optimizing the MCH handbook in applying understanding of the information about MPASI in the MCH handbook and carrying out early detection through reading the height/age chart to detect whether toddlers are stunted or not. The purpose of doing community service in Sayutan Village, Magetan Regency is to increase the knowledge of mothers and toddlers through education on giving MPASI through optimizing the MCH book. The method used in this service is to prepare by conducting a survey of the knowledge possessed by toddler mothers about giving MPASI. The next stage is the implementation of activities, namely education with counseling about the information on complementary feeding contained in the MCH handbook and how to interpret PB/U charts to detect stunting. The final stage of this activity is to evaluate the implementation of activities by measuring the level of knowledge before education is carried out and after evaluation is carried out. The results of this community service show that there is an increase in the level of good knowledge of 80.5% compared to before education, namely less knowledge of 48.8%. Information in the MCH handbook can be an appropriate reference if it is read and understood correctly. With increased understanding of a mother will further improve the health status of toddlers in the family.

. Daun binahong (Anredera cordifolia Ten. Stennis) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang dapat mengobati berbagai jenis penyakit. Hal ini dikarenakan tanaman ini memiliki kandungan sebagai antibakteri dan antivirus, daun binahong (Anredera cordifolia Ten. Stennis) memiliki khasiat obat tradisional sebagai antibakteri.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa serta mengetahui besarnya aktivitas zona hambat pada ekstrak daun binahong (Anredera cordifolia Ten. Stennis). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu eksperimental laboratorium dengan menggunakan metode maserasi pada ekstrak daun binahong dan metode difusi agar sumuran dengan tiga konsentrasi yang berbeda yaitu 60%, 80%, 100%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ekstrak daun binahong (Anredera cordifolia Ten. Stennis) memiliki komponen senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin dan saponin. Ekstrak etanol daun binahong (Anredera cordifolia Ten. Stennis) mampu menghambat bakteri Staphylococcus Epidermidis dengan diameter zona hambat konsentrasi 60%;17mm, konsentrasi 80%;26, dan konsentrasi 100%;30mm. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ekstrak daun binahong terkandung senyawa alakaloid, flavanoid, tanin dan saponin dengan memiliki konsentrasi ekstrak yang paling efektif menghambat bakteri staphylococcus epidermidis pada konsentrasi 100% diameter zona sebesar 30mm.
 

The fulfillment of balanced nutrition in breastfeeding mothers is very important for parents to understand because considering the age of toddlers is a golden period that will determine the development process in the future. The milk consumed by babies is not enough only in quantity but the quality of breast milk. The purpose of this activity is to increase maternal knowledge about nutrition for breastfeeding mothers. Service activities were carried out at the Matang Puntong Health Center in October 2022. This activity is carried out during the implementation of Posyandu and gathers mothers who breastfeed their babies. The activity begins with exploring first, providing information, gathering breastfeeding mothers, providing counseling, holding discussions and evaluating service activities. Activities have been carried out whose results increase maternal knowledge about breastfeeding maternal nutrition by using poster or brochure media. The hope is that health workers can strive for innovative methods to increase maternal knowledge.

First person on Scene or lay people around the scene can help provide first aid to accident victims. However, the general public around the accident did not provide assistance to accident victims. From these problems, a solution is needed by providing appropriate information regarding first aid in first person on scene accidents, so that the severity of injury can be prevented and further reduce the mortality rate caused by traffic accident. We designed community service-based study to increase first person on scene in Malang through increasing the knowledge of the first person on scene about managing the first aid in road traffic accident. The method applied in this activity is training with pre-test and the first post-test about first aid. The data were analyzed by descriptive analysis, and a paired t-test was performed to test the pre-test and post-test data. The total participants who participated in this activity were 40 people. The results showed that there was an increase in attitude and practice about first aid in traffic accident. The training, discussion, and distribution of pocketbooks can increase the attitude and practice about first aid in traffic accident of the first person on scene in Polowijen Village.

Pemberian sediaan farmasi terdiri dari 4 rute dengan pola absorpsi yang berbeda. Yang pertama melalui rute intravena. Sediaan farmasi yang melalui jalur intravena ini tidak terjadi absorpsi dan memberikan efek kerja obat dengan segera. Kemudian melalui jalur subkutan, sediaan yang diberikan melalui rute subkutan dapat di absorpsi dengan cepat begitu pula pada rute intramuskular. Kemudian melalui rute oral, sediaan farmasi yang melalui rute ini dapat di absorpsi secara cepat ataupun sebaliknya karena dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Proses-proses farmakokinetik penyerapan,distribusi,metabolisme dan eliminasi menentukan seberapa cepat dan berapa lama obat akan ada di organ sasaran.Setelah obat diserap menembus dinding usus,obat akan disalurkan oleh darah porta ke hati sebelum masuk ke sirkulasi sistemik.Pada umumnya, hatilah yang bertanggung jawab dalam metabolisme sebelum obat mencapai sirkulasi sistemik.tahapan awal dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu dengan dilakukan penyuluhan terkait Mekanisme Kerja Obat Didalam Tubuh dan dilanjutkan dengan pemberian edukasi serta tanya jawab terhadap pemateri.Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan pada tanggal 13 November 2022 bertempat di Balai Desa Hila Kecamatan Leihitu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah dari jam 12.00-13.30. Pada saat penyuluhan pemateri memaparkan materi terkait Mekanisme Kerja Obat Didalam Tubuh Manusia yang meliputi proses ADME (Absorpsi, Distribusi, Metabolisme, Eliminasi) dengan beberapa rute pemberian obat tidak hanya pada obat yang digunakan secara oral. Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Hila tentang Mekanisme Kerja Obat didalam Tubuh Manusia disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain lingkungan dan informasi. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat yang berupa penyuluhan Mekanisme Kerja Obat Didalam Tubuh Manusia pada masyarakat Desa Hila menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya penyuluhan ini dapat menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap obat-obatan juga bagaimana obat yang dikonsumsi masyarakat dapat bekerja dalam tubuh manusia hingga dapat mengurangi gejala penyakit yang diderita seseorang.

Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera L.) contain flavonoid compounds, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins which are used as quality parameters of antioxidant preparations. Peel-off facial masks have several benefits, including being able to clean dirt on the face while removing dead skin cells, preventing skin damage caused by exposure to free radicals, such as acne and black spots, removing fine wrinkles due to premature aging, and moisturizing and nourishing the skin. The purpose of this study was to identify the chemical content of Moringa leaf (Moringa oleifera L.) and to formulate and evaluate the peel-off gel mask of the ethanol extract of Moringa leaf (Moringa oleifera L.) which was good and stable using a comparison of Na-CMC and Carbopol bases. . This research method is experimental which was carried out using Na-CMC base: Carbopol from three different formulations with a concentration ratio of F1 (3%: 0.1 %), F2 (4%: 1%), F3 (5%: 1.5 %), each formulation contains 3% Moringa leaf extract (Moringa oleifera L.). Evaluation of the peel-off gel mask preparation was carried out after 2 weeks of storage. The results showed an evaluation test of the peel-off gel mask preparation of Moringa leaf ethanol extract using Na-CMC and Carbopol bases on the homogeneity test of all homogeneous concentrations, the pH test showed that all concentrations of the preparation met the pH requirements, which ranged from 5-6, on the irritation test all the preparation did not cause redness and in the dry time test all preparations met the requirements, namely under 30 minutes. The conclusion of Moringa leaf ethanol extract using Na-CMC and Carbopol bases shows that it can be used as an alternative to cosmetics and can be used as a reference for use as natural cosmetics.

Medicine are something that is very easy to get. However, the lack of knowledge about drug management from getting it to disposing of it can cause various problems. In an effort to improve health, it is necessary to provide optimal education to the public to increase the level of public awareness of health. The purpose of carrying out this service is to increase the awareness of the people of Bandengan village in DAGUSIBU medicine. The implementation method used is the lecture method or direct presentation and discussion to the public. The results show that the role of education can increase the knowledge of the community related to drug management, starting from how to get it to properly dispose of the drug. This is shown by the increase in pre-test and post-test scores with significant results.

Sleeping for a child is as important as eating, drinking and playing, because many children neglect their sleep time because they play on their cellphones. This community service aims to increase parents' knowledge and understanding about NAP Training in order to optimize the growth and development of pre-school age children.
This activity is carried out using counseling and training methods for mothers who have pre-school age children with the material presented including the concept of sleep, sleep time according to age, benefits of sleep, sleeping techniques and methods for children, the concept of growth and development, children's growth and development according to age stages. . The activities were carried out at the One Roof Kindergarten in Ketompen Village which was attended by 41 mothers.
The results obtained were truly extraordinary where almost all participants (97%) were able to answer the questions asked.

Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease that cannot be cured and has a risk of complications if not adequately controlled. Self-care is an important aspect of managing diabetes mellitus independently to improve the quality of life and well-being of the diabetic. One of the strategies to enhance the self-care management skills of the diabetic is to provide education through the booklet SECARIC Diary. This type of research is a quasi-experimental quantitative study with a pre-test-post-test design with the control group. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling technique at several Posyandu in Desa Karang Asem Barat with a total sample of 22 respondents for the control group and 22 respondents for the intervention group. Data analysis used paired t-tests on self-care and quality-of-life variables with a p-value of 0.000 at a significance level of α = 0.05. Furthermore, data analysis was performed using an independent t-test with a p-value of 0.000 and a t-count of 4.756 on the self-care management variable and a p-value of 0.042 and a t-count of 2.098 on the quality of life variable. The results showed that the SECARIC Diary booklet media intervention could improve self-care management abilities and quality of life for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Desa Karang Asem Barat.

Malaria is one of the highest causes of death in the world, including Indonesia. Even though in 2020 there has been a decrease incidence of malaria in Indonesia, several regions in Indonesia, especially the eastern part of Indonesia, are still malaria endemic areas. The Ministry of Health hopes that more areas will become malaria elimination and target Indonesia to be free of malaria by 2030. One of the provinces with a high incidence of malaria is West Papua, especially in the Manokwari Regency area. In 2021, of the 7,628 cases of malaria in West Papua, around 56% will occur in Manokwari Regency. Malaria is a disease that can attack anyone, groups that are more vulnerable and have a severe impact on malaria are pregnant women and children. The purpose of this community service is to provide education to increase pregnant women's knowledge about malaria so that they can carry out prevention and early detection of signs of malaria so that treatment can be carried out before it has a worse impact on pregnancy and the condition of the fetus.
 
 

Amola Village is a village located in Binuang District, Polewali Mandar Regency. Generally, the people there work as farmers, gardeners and civil servants (PNS) as well as entrepreneurs. The method used in this community service activity is a focus group discussion with an interactive question and answer lecture between the servant and pregnant women which lasts for 40 minutes. The number of pregnant women is all pregnant women in Amola village, Binuang sub-district, Polewali Mandar district, with a total of 40 pregnant women. Before the educational activity was carried out, a pre-test was given and after the activity, a post-test was given using a questionnaire instrument containing 10 questions about balanced nutrition in pregnant women. This activity was carried out in Tanete Hamlet, Amola Village, Kec. binuang district. polewali mandarin. Maintaining a nutritional balance in pregnant women is very necessary so that the condition of the mother and fetus remains healthy by providing sufficient food containing carbohydrates and fats as a source of energy. And as a source of protein building blocks, you get a minimum addition of iron, calcium, vitamins, folic acid and energy. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge of pregnant women in balanced nutrition. The method is carried out by providing education about balanced nutrition to pregnant women, carried out in Amola Village, Tanete Hamlet, Kec. Binuang Kab. Polewali Mandar. From the results of this community service activity, after being given counseling and given leaflets, pregnant women's knowledge increased after an oral evaluation was carried out.

Salep merupakan sediaan yang ditujukan untuk pemakian luar. Salep juga terdiri oleh bahan aktif terlarut atau terdispersi pada dasar salep atau basa sebagai pembawa bahan aktif, Dasar salep serap dapat dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Kelompok pertama terdiri atas dasar salep yang dapat bercampur dengan air membentuk emulsi air dalam minyak (Parrafin hidrofilik dan Lanolin anhidrat), dan kelompok kedua terdiri atas emulsi air dalam minyak yang dapat bercampur dengan sejumlah larutan air tambahan (Lanolin). Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Hila yang rendah terkaik obat salep membuat peneliti melakukan penyuluhan pada Desa tersebut guna menambah wawasan masyarakat desa dan menambah pengetahuan terkait obat salep. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan penyuluhan dengan memberikan edukasi mengenai obat sediaan salep kemudian dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab oleh pemateri. Pada kegiatan ini pemateri menjelaskan mengenai salep. Dimana salep sendiri merupakan sediaan semi padat yang ditujukan untuk pemakaian luar tubuh, pemateri juga menjelaskan mengenai penggolongan salep diantara ungueta, krim, pasta, cerata, dan gel. Dengan adanya penyuluhan ini masyarakat Desa Hila mulai memahami bagaimana Obat Salep dapat digunakan dan apa saja jenis obat salep yang beredar.

Data on immunization coverage in Indonesia from the Indonesian Ministry of Health shows a decline since the COVID 2020 pandemic. Compared to 2019, this decrease in immunization coverage occurred at the provincial to district level. Some of the causes of this low coverage of complete basic immunization are the rules of activity restrictions during the COVID 19 pandemic, the lack of knowledge and awareness of parents to immunize their babies, and there is still a sense of anxiety related to the side effects of immunization. The purpose of the activities carried out is to provide education by persuasion so that families can understand the importance of complete immunization for children's health. The targets in the implementation of this community service are cadres and mothers who have babies in Neighborhood Association 10 and Neighborhood Association 11 in the Coastal Area of Pantai Amal Village. The stages of service are divided into 3, namely; preparation stage, implementation stage (pretest, material delivery, discussion and posttest), and final stage. The results of providing education show that the education provided has increased participants' understanding and awareness of immunizing their babies. Suggestions after this service activity are the need for a persuasive approach and the need to develop more appropriate communication media given to mothers according to their needs.

Hypertension is a condition in which a person experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal as expressed by systolic (top) and diastolic (bottom) numbers when a blood pressure check is carried out with a sphygmomanometer (mercury cuff) in the form of a blood pressure monitor, or other digital device. Hypertension is defined as high blood pressure, systolic blood pressure above 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure above 90 mmHg and having a history of hypertension. An understanding of the complications of hypertension and the prevention of hypertension that arises and is caused by a lack of patient knowledge. If the knowledge about hypertension is good enough, it will affect the lifestyle of people with hypertension.

Diabetes mellitus (abbreviated DM) is a degenerative disease that occurs in this era of globalization as a result of metabolic disorders in the body that arise with various symptoms in a person due to an increase in blood glucose levels above normal values. One of the healthy lifestyles to prevent DM is exercise (physical activity). Exercise that is good for Diabetes Mellitus has certain characteristics, including continuous, rhythmic (rhythmic), and progressive (increasing). One type of exercise that is easy to do and favored by women and men, both young and old, is gymnastics. This activity includes providing gymnastics training to improve the quality of life in controlling blood sugar pressure accompanied by blood sugar checks.

Common cold is an Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URI) that often occurs in babies and children. The World Health Organization states that the incidence of URI in developing countries with under-five mortality rates above 40 per 1000 live births is 15% -20% per year at the age of under five. In Indonesia, 14% of under-five deaths are caused by the common cold. The prevalence of children under five getting the common cold in Indonesia is estimated at 3 to 6 times per year. Mitra's description showed that there was a high number of children aged 1-4 years who experienced the common cold in the last 3 months at the Setabelan Community Health Center, totaling 135 children. The aim of the activity is to increase parents' understanding and attitudes in dealing with children who suffer from the common cold. The method used was a lecture and discussion method using leaflet media accompanied by a demonstration of sputum removal techniques and evaluating community knowledge and understanding with pre-tests and post-tests carried out by the Setabelan Village community. The counseling received a positive response from the children's parents with an increase in post-test scores and the emergence of skills in sputum removal techniques.

Obat merupakan unsur yang sangat penting dalam upaya penyelenggaraan kesehatan. Sebagian besar intervensi medik menggunakan obat, oleh karena itu diperlukan obat tersedia pada saat diperlukan dalam jenis dan jumlah yang cukup, Obat adalah bahan atau zat yang berasal dari tumbuhan, hewan,mineral maupun zat kimia tertentu yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi rasa sakit, memperlambat proses penyakit dan atau menyembuhkan penyakit. Obat harus sesuai dosis agar efek terapi atau khasiatnya bisa kita dapatkan. Golongan obat adalah penggolongan yang dimaksud untuk peningkatan keamanan dan ketepatan penggunaan distribusi yang terdiri dari obat bebas, obat keras, psikotropika dan narkotika, obat bebas terbatas. Sebelum kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, dilakukan survey awal kepada kepala desa dan wawancara terhadap beberapa masyarakat terkait penggunaan dosis obat yang tepat. Setelah mendapatkan data awal dan kesepakatan waktu kami melakukan kegiatan tersebut.
Tahapan pertama yakni dengan dilakukan penyuluhan terkait Penggunaan Dosis Obat Yang Tepat kepada masyarakat dan dilanjutkan dengan pemberian edukasi serta tanya jawab terhadap pemateri. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 01 Desembar 2021 bertempat di kantor desa kairatu, Kecamatan Kairatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat dari jam 09.00-11.00. Kehadiran peserta saat dilakukan edukasi berjumlah 50 warga.  Peserta sangat antusias dalam mengikuti setiap tahapan yang diberikan, dan saat dinerikan kesempatan untuk menanyakan terkait yang belum dipahami juga begitu interaktif.

Public Health Nursing (Perkesmas) is one of the health centers' efforts that supports the improvement of public health status by integrating nursing knowledge/practice with public health through the support of active community participation. Perkesmas service activities can be carried out inside and outside the Puskesmas building. Nurses provide nursing care for individuals who come to the puskesmas, provide family nursing care and nursing care for special groups/health-prone groups in the Perkesmas target area (home visits to vulnerable families).
The problem for partners who are appointed in this community service program is the Documentation of Individual Nursing Care in the Perkesmas program which is less than optimal.
This program offers solutions that are expected to help solve partner problems. The method used is to develop an application system in the documentation of individual nursing care in the health care program.
As a result of this community service program, partners have an application system that will make it easier for community health workers in documenting individual nursing care in the community health program. The results of this program will also be published in accredited national or international journals.
 
 

Peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat merupakan salah satu cara agar masyarakat indonesia dapat menurunkan resiko stunting atau terbebas dari stunting. Namun kurang pemahaman tentang peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat, maka perlunya sosislisai dan pendampingan untuk hal ini. Metode pendampingan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melalui sosialisasi, observasi, wawancara dan diskusi pada Ibu – ibu di Desa Mojoranu yang masih mempunyai anak di usia pertumbuhan, rata – rata di usia 2 sampai 4 tahun. Salah satu cara tersebut adalah mebuat peluang usaha terutama produk untuk kesehatan  yang dapat menurunkan stunting pada anak seperti puding modisco. Sosialisasi ini juga mencakup marketing mix dan cara memasarkan produk puding modisco tersebut. Pentingnya hasil sosialisasi peningkatan perekonomian dihasilkan dari pendampingan ini akan digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pokok terutama gizi anak yang dibutuhkan. agar dapat menrunkan angka resiko stunting.

This community service aims to overcome the problem of malnutrition experienced by the community which is a complex problem that needs to be overcome. Because it has an impact on the incidence of stunting that occurs in children Breastfeeding is an important factor for the growth and development and health of children. Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by insufficient nutritional intake for a long time due to the provision of food that does not match nutritional needs. The problem of stunting in Indonesia is a serious threat that requires proper handling. Based on data from the Indonesian Toddler Nutrition Status Survey (SSGBI) in 2019, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia reached 27.7%. According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2018, several factors influence the problem of stunting in infants and toddlers, namely factors from the mother and poor parenting, especially the behavior and practice of feeding children which can cause children to become stunted if they do not provide adequate nutritional intake and good.

Stunting merupakan  salah  satu  kondisi  gagal  tumbuh  pada  anak  dimana  tinggi badan anak <-2SD menurut tabelZ-score WHO. Ada beberapa hal yang menjadi penyebab    utama    masalah stuntingpada    anak,    salah  satunya    yaitu ketidakoptimalan    praktik    pemberian    makan    anak.    Tujuan    Pelaksanaan Pengabdian    kepada    Masyarakat    (PKM)    ini    yaitu    untuk    meningkatkan pengetahuan  dan  ketrampilan  ibu  tentang  pencegahan stuntingmelalui edukasi praktik pemberian makan yang tepat berdasarkan rekomendasi WHO. Sebanyak 40 ibu yang memiliki anak Balita ikut dalam kegiatan PKM. Metode pelaksanaan PKM  yaitu  sosialisasi  yang  dikombinasikan  dengan survei  secara  kuantitatif tentang  pelaksanaan  praktek  pemberian  yang  dilakukan  oleh  ibu  berdasarkan indikator  praktik  pemberian  makan  menurut  rekomendasi  WHO.  Hasil  PKM menunjukkan  terdapat  perbedaan  yang  signifikan  antara  nilai  pre  dan  posttest peserta  setelah  diberikan   sosialisasi   di   Dusun Mojoranu,  Kecamatan Sooko (P<0,001), 90 % ibu  mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan. Pemahaman ibu yang  memiliki  anak  Balita  tentang  pencegahan stunting melalui  pemberian makanan yang tepat dapat menurunkan risiko masalah stunting di Indonesia.

Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of at least 140 mmHg or diastolic pressure of at least 90 mmHg, and is still a major health problem. Therefore, hypertension requires proper and optimal treatment, not only from the role of nurses but also from the role of the family, because hypertension has a negative impact on physical, psychological, economic and social aspects. The purpose of community service is to reduce hypertension. From what has been achieved with this activity, the Kabila Health Center is very supportive and gives thanks to the Muhammadiyah University of Gorontalo in carrying out the activities that have been carried out. The conclusion of this community service is that counseling can increase the knowledge that participants can understand and apply counseling in everyday life.

Salah satu gangguan pada tulang belakang adalah gangguan postur tubuh seperti scoliosis, kifosis maupun lordosis. Gangguan tulang belakang pada anak-anak khususnya pada siswa siswi di MIM Digdaya Bolon disebabkan karena duduk yang terlalu lama, posisi belajar yang buruk, penggunaan tas punggung yang baik, faktor fasilitas belajar yang kurang memadai (meja belajar dan kursi), kurangnya aktifitas fisik dan olahraga, serta faktor genetic. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu untuk mengedukasi mengenai bentuk kelainan postur, cara melakukan core stability exercise di rumah, postur duduk yang baik, dan cara menggunakan tas yang tepat. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan bentuk edukasi wayang, naskah dialog dan disampaikan dalam bentuk power point mengenai postur serta bentuk latihan core untuk pencegahan kelainan postur. Untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman dan pengetahuan anak terkait materi yang diberikan, sebelum penyampain materi dilakukan pre test dan post test dengan jumlah 5 soal pilihan ganda. Hasil didapatkan bahwa rata rata pengetahuan siswa sebelum mendapatkan penyuluhan materi (Pre test) adalah 61,14 dan sesudah mendapatkan penyuluhan materi (Post Test) adalah 72,57. Peningkatan hasil post test ini dipengaruhi oleh ketertarikan dan keantusiasan anak terhadap materi yang disampaikan dengan menggunakan karakter wayang postur.

Penggunaan masker merupakan bagian dari rangkaian komprehensif langkah pencegahan dan pengendalian yang dapat membatasi penyebaran penyakit-penyakit virus saluran pernapasan tertentu, termasuk COVID-19. Masker dapat digunakan baik untuk melindungi orang yang sehat (dipakai untuk melindungi diri sendiri saat berkontak dengan orang yang terinfeksi) atau untuk mengendalikan sumber (dipakai oleh orang yang terinfeksi untuk mencegah penularan lebih lanjut).Namun, penggunaan masker saja tidak cukup memberikan tingkat perlindungan atau pengendalian sumber yang memadai. Karena itu, langkah-langkah lain di tingkat perorangan dan komunitas perlu juga diadopsi untuk menekan penyebaran virus-virus saluran pernapasan. Terlepas dari apakah masker digunakan atau tidak, kepatuhan kebersihan tangan, penjagaan jarak fisik, dan langkah-langkah pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi (PPI) lainnya sangat penting untuk mencegah penularan COVID-19 dari orang ke orang.

Kegiatan pengapdian ini merupakan hasil kerja sama dengan Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kabupaten Lombok Timur dalam lingkungan kegiatan KKN. Kegiatan pelaksanaan pengapdian ini dalam bentuk pelayanan system administrasi kependudukan di Desa Semaya Kecamatan Sikur. Bentuk kegiatan pelayanan ini merupakan suatu rangkaian kegiatan dalam penataan dan penertiban dokumen data kependudukan melalui pendaftaran penduduk, catatan sipil serta pengelolaan informasi data penduduk dimana hasilnya untuk pelayanan public, pembangunan, dan pemerintahan. Dokumen pelayanan yang dilaksanakan yaitu berupa dokumen seperti KK (Kartu keluarga), KTP (kartu tanda penduduk), KIA (Kartu identitas anak), Akta kelahiran, dan Akta kematian. Program ini dilaksanakan sebagai upaya untuk memberikan pemahaman terhadap masyrakat akan pentingnya untuk memiliki data kependudukan. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan diperoleh dokumen pelayanan secara keseluruhan berjumlah 357 dokumen. Dokumen tersebut diantaranya yaitu KK (Kartu keluarga) sebanyak 66 pelayanan kepada masyarakat, KIA sebanyak 185 pelayanan, KTP (Kartu tanda penduduk) sebanyak 60 pelayanan, pembuatan akta kelahiran sebanyak 37 pelayanan, dan pembuatan akta kematian sebanyak 6 pelayanan. Hasil pelayanan ini diperoses langsung ke Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Hasilnya selanjutnya diberikan langsung ke masyarakat yang telah mengikuti pelayanan.

Hand washing is carried out before and after carrying out nursing actions even though wearing gloves and other personal protective equipment. This action is to reduce the microorganisms on the hands so that the spread of infection can be reduced. when washing hands, is when hands are dirty, when arriving and before leaving the hospital, before and after performing the procedure, contact with patients, the patient's environment, before and after preparing food, and after going to the bathroom. Hand washing indicators are used and must be done to anticipate the transfer of germs through the hands. hand sanitizer that functions as an antiseptic, hand lotion, and under yellow plastic for contaminated or infected waste), dryers such as tissues, hand towels, gloves (gloves), liquid soap or liquid wastefel there are footwear from towel

One of the main contributors to the global spread of HIV is migrant workers. The purpose of this community service is to determine whether the community's efforts, especially at the Batua Health Center, prevent HIV/AIDS in families at risk of HIV/AIDS. This research was conducted with a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. The study population was all patients who visited Batua Health Center, and 94 samples were taken. Data collection was carried out in August-September 2020. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that individual characteristics, adolescent behavior p = 0.486, sources of information p = 0.680, knowledge p = 0.003, and attitudes p = 0.589 relationship with adolescent behavior toward HIV/AIDS. Knowledge with p = 0.865 shows no significant relationship between knowledge and risk behavior toward HIV/AIDS.

Sebagai negara kepulauan tentunya Indonensia memiliki berbagai banyak pantai yang terssebagar dibeberapa provinsi yang ada di Indonesia. Salah satunya Provinsi Nusa Tengara Barat, dimana terdapat puluhan pantai indah dan menjadi pusat destinasi wisata. Kabupaten Sumbawa sendiri juga memiliki pantai yang tidak kalah menarik perhatian masyarakat, coontohnya Pantai Selipir dan Pantai Kencana. Keindahan pantai dapat menjadi salah satu tujuan masyarakat untuk melepas lelah dan penat ketika bekerja atau melakukan akktivitas. Terlepas dari hal tersebut, keindahan pantai akan lenyap jika masyarakat tidak mampu untuk menjaga kebersihannya. Pencemaran pantai atau laut merupakan suatu tindakan yang dapat merusak ekosistem pada laut tersebut baik disebabkan karena sampah plastik ataupun pencemaran industry. Salah satu langkah yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi pencemaran tersebbut dengan selalu melakukan sosialisasi dan memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya kebersihan pantai. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diilakukan dengan tujuan meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terkait kebersihan pantai dan peningkatan keterlibatan mahasiswa dalam melakukan promosi kesehatan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan Teknik wawancara kepada beberapa masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah pantai ataupun yang sedang berkunjung. Lokasi tempat dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu di Pantai Selipir dan Pantai Kencana selama 2 hari. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu mahasiswa memiliki keberanian dan motivasi dalam melakukan promosi kesehatan yang dimana mahasiswa tersebut sebelum mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian ini memiliki jiwa malu – malu dan grogi bertemu dengan orang baru. Sedangkan bagi masyarakat sendiri, kegiatan ini dapat membuka mindset masyarakat yang awalnya memiliki kesadaran rendah terhadap kebersihan panntai menjadi mau untuk membantu dalam peningkatan kebersihan pantai, contohnya dengan tidak membuang sembarangan sampah yang dibawa, membantu memungut sampah jika dilihat di tengah jalan, kemudian memeriksa terlebih dahulu kapal yang akan digunakan untuk berlayar atau mencari ikan sehingga tidak menimbulkan pencemaran minyak ditengah laut.

Promosi kesehatan merupakan salah satu upaya menyampaikan pesan kesehatan untuk mempengaruhi orang lain agar mampu meningkatkan drajat kesehatanya. Agar pesan kesehatan dapat diterima oleh masyarakat, maka perlu didukung dengan pemilihan media yang sesuai. Maka dari itu dilakukan kegiatan Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat tentang pembuatan media promosi kesehatan yang diberikan kepada mahasiswa STIKES Griya Husada Sumbawa sebagai calon tenaga kesehatan profesional.  Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa tentang pembuatan media promosi kesehatan. Kegiatan pengabdian berjalan dengan lancar, mahasiswa  antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan tersebut. Sebagai upaya untuk mengukur adanya pengaruh pelatihan terhadap peningkatan pemahan mahasiswa maka dilakukan pretest sebelum pelatihan dimulai dan postest setelah kegiatan pelatihan selesai. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman mahasiswa tekait dengan media promosi kesehatan mengalami peningkatan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka kegiatan pelatihan pebuatan media promosi kesehatan perlu diberikan secara rutin kepada mahasiswa agar mahasiswa tidak hanya sekedar paham dengan pemanfaatan media promosi kesehatan, namun juga mampu membuat media promosi yang menarik.

In the era of the COVID-19 pandemic, it is hope that the elderly can maintain their health status.  However, it is found that there is no supporting health facilities to improve the health of the elderly.  This community service activity aims to make the elderly healthy both physically and spiritually through several activities, like gymnastics, elderly independence checks, health checks and education about healthy and great elderly and carried out in Karame, Singkil, Manado.  Through this activity, it is seen the level of independence before and after exercise and how the health of the elderly during the pandemic and increases the knowledge of how to become healthy and great elderly.  This activity has a positive impact for the elderly to pay more attention about health status.

Corona virus is a virus that attacks the respiratory tract and causes high fever, cough, flu, shortness of breath and sore throat. The spread of this virus is so fast that it takes many lives in various countries. The spread of this virus is so fast that every day there are people who are exposed to or infected with this virus. So that an intensive understanding of the corona virus is needed so that counseling is carried out to provide education to them about preventing COVID-19 so that they can also know the impact of COVID-19. From the results of outreach activities to the community, it can be concluded that the community is able to carry out clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) so that there is no transmission of disease and viruses.

Pandemi COVID-19 memberi tantangan besar dalam upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia dan berdampak terhadap sistem kesehatan di Indonesia, yang terlihat dari penurunan kinerja pada beberapa program kesehatan. Hal ini disebabkan prioritasi pada penanggulangan pandemi COVID-19 serta adanya kekhawatiran masyarakat dan petugas terhadap penularan COVID-19. Sementara itu, tingkat kerentanan masyarakat semakin meningkat yang disebabkan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap penerapan protokol kesehatan seperti memakai masker, mencuci tangan dan menjaga jarak minimal 1 – 2 meter. Tanpa intervensi kesehatan masyarakat yang cepat dan tepat, diperkirakan sebanyak 2,5 juta kasus COVID-19 akan memerlukan perawatan di rumah sakit di Indonesia dengan angka kematian yang diperkirakan mencapai 250.000 kematian. Oleh karena itu, perlu segera dilakukan intervensi tidak hanya dari sisi penerapan protokol kesehatan namun juga diperlukan intervensi lain yang efektif untuk memutuskan mata rantai penularan penyakit, yaitu melalui upaya vaksinasi.

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by increased blood glucose levels. ). DM is known as the silent killer because it is often not realized by the sufferer and when it is known that complications have occurred, therefore it is necessary to take preventive measures that can be done by attending seminars or counseling related to health and conducting regular health checks. The implementation of counseling about DM disease to increase public understanding so that many people begin to regulate a healthy lifestyle and for people who have a history of DM disease can reduce the occurrence of complications. The target of the counseling is the community of RT 01 and RT 02 in Sukajaya Village, Palembang. From the results of this activity as many as 116 participants who took part in counseling and blood sugar checks, from the results of blood sugar examinations, 10 people (8.6%) had sugar levels <150 mg/dL and received medication while 106 people (91.4 %) had normal blood sugar levels.

Tidak dapat disangkal bahwa pemilihan karier merupakan salah satu keputusan penting yang dibuat dalam kehidupan. Ironisnya, keputusan dalam memilih karier sering dibuat tanpa dipikirkan dan terlalu dini dalam mengambil keputusan. Pemilihan karier harus dipilih dengan sangat hati-hati, dipikirkan dan direncanakan. Tujuan dari kegiatan PKM ini ialah siswa mampu memilih karier sesuai dengan kemampuan yang dimiliki. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PKM ini ialah ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, simulasi dan praktik. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM ini ialah layanan bimbingan klasikal yang telah disampaikan pada kegiatan PKM sangat dibutuhkan dan harus berkelanjutan. Layanan tersebut memberikan dampak yang sangat luar biasa dimana tujuan dan manfaat dari implementasi layanan bimbingan klasikal yakni siswa mampu merencanakan, mengembangkan, memilih dan mandiri dalam mengambil keputusan karier sesuai dengan potensi yang dimiliki

Cancer of the cervix or cervix is ​​the second most common cancer in women living in less developed areas. Prevention that can be done for cervical cancer include delaying sexual activity, using barrier contraception, using the HPV vaccine and screening/early detection. The purpose of this activity is to provide insight to women of childbearing age about early detection of cervical cancer in Samapuin Village, Sumbawa Regency. This service activity plan is carried out with lectures and discussions. This activity was carried out for 1 day on May 20, 2022. The participants of the activity were 10 women of childbearing age located in Samapuin Village, Sumbawa Regency. The achievement of the material in general is good, seen from the evaluations carried out on the participants. So it can be concluded that the purpose of this service activity has been achieved.

Kasus COVID-19, semakin hari terus bertambah, berdasarkan data dari Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan COVID-19 Republik Indonesia, jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi positif hingga 30 November 2020 adalah 534.266 orang dengan jumlah kematian 16.815 orang. Melihat data tersebut masih sangat mengkhawatirkan artinya masyarakat belum memahami tentang pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19. Resiko penyebaran ini dikarenakan tidak mematuhi protokol kesehatan seperti; menggunakan masker, mencuci tangan, dan menjaga jarak, maka diperlukan pendampingan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan Aman dari Covid 19. Kegiatan pendampingan dalam bentuk penyuluhan kesehatan, untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat dalam mencegah dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan aman dari COVID-19. Diharapkan kegiatan pendampingan ini memberikan dampak positif, bagi siswa/siswi untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan.

Typhoid fever or typhus can be caused by the bacteria Salmonella Sp. contained in eggs. Handling eggs properly can avoid the risk of typhoid fever. People who have a weakened immune system are particularly at risk of developing typhoid fever. This service is aimed at the community, especially housewives who often consume eggs in the form of counseling and distributing online questionnaires about the dangers of Salmonella sp. which can infect humans if the handling and processing is not good. Counseling is carried out online through zoom meetings with 33.33% housewives, 57.15% working people, and 9.52% students. After the counseling was carried out, the authors evaluated the knowledge of the extension participants before the presentation of the material and after the presentation of the material. The results obtained are participants can increase their knowledge with a percentage of 80.96% having answered correctly the questions given.

The cycle of cigarettes is increasingly widespread because people, especially teenagers, think that cigarettes are a symbol of association and maturity. Sometimes we often hear words from teenage smokers saying that they will not be accepted in their social environment if they do not smoke. Currently, cigarette products have spread throughout the world with an increasing number of consumers. This service activity is expected to be a source of motivation for the community in general and teenagers in particular. This is important because by increasing their understanding and perception, it is hoped that it will prevent teenagers from becoming novice smokers or wanting to quit for those who are currently doing it. So that health education like this should be sustainable because the perception of teenagers will quickly change again by having a healthy lifestyle without smoking.

Corona virus is not an epidemic that can be ignored. When viewed from the symptoms, ordinary people will think it's just an ordinary influenza, but for medical analysis this virus is quite dangerous and deadly. Currently, the number of deaths continues to increase. The best preventive effort is to avoid exposure to viruses based on PHBS (Clean and Healthy Living Behavior). Forms of clean and healthy living behavior during this covid pandemic include the use of masks; cover mouth and nose when sneezing or coughing; washing hands regularly with soap or disinfecting them with a hand sanitizer containing at least 60% alcohol; avoiding contact with infected people; keep your distance from people; and refrain from touching the eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. The role of parental knowledge will affect the formation of health behavior in children, especially in the application of PHBS.

               Rendahnya cakupan pemberian ASI di dunia bahkan di Indonesia. Menurut data WHO tahun 2014, secara global hanya 38% bayi yang mendapat ASI eksklusif. Adanya pandemi Covid 19 yang menyebabkan terganggunya akses layanan kesehatan esensial seperti konseling menyusui di rumah sakit, klinik kesehatan, dan melalui kun.jungan ke rumah. Beredarnya informasi tidak tepat tentang keamanan menyusui selama pandemi ini juga menyebabkan turunnya angka ibu menyusui akibat takut menularkan penyakit kepada bayi. Salah satu faktor rendahnya cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah karena masih rendahnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran para ibu. Melakukan promosi kesehatan melalui kegiatan penyuluhan diharapkan dapat mengatasi persoalan terkait dengan rendahnya pemberian ASI eksklusif akibat rendahnya motivasi ibu. Dari hasil kegiatan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa hasil pengetahuan dan sikap menunjukan hasil yang sama dimana untuk pengetahuan ada perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan begitupun dangan sikap sebelum dan sesudah

Kegiatan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam bentuk pelatihan tentang diversifikasi/penganekaragaman pengolahan singkong (ubi kayu) menjadi kue singkong pelangi dengan cita rasa khas pangan lokal dari Kabupaten Konawe. Melalui usaha ekonomi kreatif ini mendapatkan nilai tambah dari usaha kue singkong kue. permasalahan yang teridentifikasi dan hendak diselesaikan dalam pengabdian pada masyarakat adalah bagaimana memberdayakan usaha industri kraetif yang produktif melalui pengolahan komoditas singkong menjadi kue singkong pelangi dalam meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga di Kelurahan Wawonggole Kecamatan Unaaha Kabupaten Konawe. Luaran dari kegiatan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah ibu rumah tangga RW 01 menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan terutama bidang boga (mengolah umbi-umbian) menjadi penganan jajanan cake yang layak dikonsumsi dan bernilai ekonomis yang selama ini belum dilakukan, dan diharapkan nantinya berkembang menjadi sumber penghasilan keluarga dalam bentuk industri rumah tangga sehingga dapat membantu dan  meningkatkan penghasilan keluarga.
 
 

Vaksin Covid-19 merupakan salah satu terobosan pemerintah untuk melawan dan menangani Covid-19 yang ada didunia khususnya Negara Indonesia. Tujuan dari vaksinasi Covid-19 adalah untuk mengurangi penyebaran Covid-19, menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian yang disebabkan oleh Covid-19, mencapai kekebalan dan melindungi masyarakat dari Covid-19, sehingga dapat menjaga masyarakat dan perekonomian. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan tentag sosialisasi vaksinasi dengan menyebarkan informasi  melalui media leaflet diharapkan Masyarakat mampu memahami dan siap vaksin demi pencegahan covid-19 Dusun Taludu dan dusun Bottengg Kecamatan simboro kepulauan Kabupaten Mamuju.  Penyuluhan kesehatan melalui media leflet dari rumah kerumah  di Dusun Taludu dan dusun Bottengg desa Botteng Kecamatan simboro kepulauan Kabupaten Mamuju, berjalan lancar, mulai dari masyarakat menerima kehadiran tim dengan menjaga jarak, serta masyarakat antusias menyimak dan bertanya serta menjawab setiap pertanyaan saat evaluasi dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tujuan dari kegiatan tersebut tercapai dengan nilai 85 dengan kriteria berhasil.

Many choices of cosmetic products to make women look more beautiful. One of them is a facial whitening cream (Whitening Cream). However, it turns out that there are still many face creams that contain heavy metal compositions, one of which is hydroquinone. This community service activity aims to provide education to the community in an effort to minimize the use of whitening creams that are dangerous to contain heavy metals. The activity was carried out in RT.02/RW.01 Rawabuaya Village. Through this activity, the identification of heavy metal content in facial creams is carried out by detecting hydroquinone using nonikit. The identification stage is by dripping a little cream and then adding 2 drops of nonikit, then seeing the color change. The results of testing on several cosmetic brands used by the public, there are 5 positive trademarks containing hydroquinone from the facial cream used. Brands indicated to contain hydroquinone are Fair & lovely (30%), Kinclong (50%), BioAqua (30%) and RK Glow (50%), SP Strong (50%). Face creams that have been identified as positive for heavy metals should be discontinued because they will cause serious health effects. This activity has a positive impact on the community to be more careful in choosing the use of facial creams.

Diabetes sebagai penyakit metabolik, merupakan penyakit yang berhubungan erat dengan gaya hidup masyarakat. Penyakit ini berhubungan dengan beban sosioekonomi yang tinggi secara global dan regional.  Terjadinya diabetes dipengaruhi oleh faktor risiko yang dibagi menjadi faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi dan faktor risiko yang tidak dapat dimodifikasi. Pencegahan penyakit diabetes melitus tipe 2 mengurangi risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi terutama kepada orang-orang yang memiliki risiko untuk menderita DM tipe 2. Penelitian di berbagai negara termasuk Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai Diabetes Melitus masih belum optimal. Tujuan dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang faktor risiko dan pencegahan diabetes pada masyarakat baik yang berisiko diabetes maupun yang tidak berisiko dengan memberikan edukasi di Kelurahan Labihan Deli, Medan Marelan.
 

Prevalensi diabetes di dunia semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. WHO memperkirakan jumlah penderita diabetes di Indonesia akan meningkat secara signifikan dari 8,4 juta pada tahun 2000 menjadi sekitar 21,3 juta pada tahun 2030 (Perkeni, 2006). Prevalensi penyakit diabetes melitus di Provinsi Jawa Barat menempati urutan terbesar  kedua setelah hipertensi yaitu  sebesar  16,53%.  Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit metabolik yang disebabkan kelenjar pankreas tidak dapat memproduksi hormone insulin secara kuat. Insulin berpengaruh besar dalam proses metabolisme  glukosa  menjadi energi.  Pasien  diabetes  mellitus  yang  tidak  menjalani pengobatan dengan baik dapat berakibat fatal terhadap kesehatannya, yaitu hiperglikemia yang dapat menyebabkan koma diabetikum bahkan kematian. Pengetahuan tentang Diabetes Mellitus sangat penting diketahui oleh pasien Diabetes Mellitus sehingga ia dapat menjalani pengobatan dengan patuh. Kepatuhan menjalani pengobatan dengan baik dapat mencegah  komplikasi  akibat   Diabetes  Mellitus.  Penelitian  ini  ingin  mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang Diabetes Mellitus dengan kepatuhan menjalani pengobatan pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Kecamatan Kertasemaya Kabupaten Indramayu.

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the public health important  viral disease because. The location of the village is close to the Mount Halimun Salak National Park, the plants vegetation is relatively dense and high rainfall each year. High rainfall in the village can cause containers outside the house to fill with rainwater, this will provide a breeding ground for mosquito growth. The environment around the house where there is still plant vegetation that can function as a habitat and resting place for mosquitoes, especially mosquitoes of the genus Aedes. This community service aims to increase community knowledge about dengue disease in order to prevent the spread of dengue disease. The method used is counseling and larval surveis directly to residents' homes. The results of community service showed that Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae were found in 8 residents' houses. The mosquito larvae of Ae. aegypti which is a vector of dengue disease indicates that it is still possible for the spread of dengue disease. For this reason, a regular and continuous mosquito larvae inspection program is needed.

Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas pada masa pandemi merupakan upaya mencegah terjadinya learning loss agar proses pembelajaran dapat berjalan efektif sekalipun ditengah pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan implementasi Kebijakan Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas yang merupakan hasil keputusan bersama empat menteri dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi Kebijakan Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode wawancara, observasi dan studi literatur. Hasil menunjukan bahwa Implementasi Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas di Sekolah Dasar Alam Kebun Tumbuh sudah berjalan dengan baik. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi Kebijakan Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas yaitu, komunikasi yang berjalan dengan lancar, sikap dan komitmen seluruh warga sekolah, koordinasi sekolah dengan Babinsa, Puskesmas Bojongsari dan Satuan Tugas Corona Virus Disease 2019 Kecamatan Bojongsari, sarana dan prasarana yang memadai sebagai penunjang pencegahan penularan COVID-19, serta adanya dukungan positif dari seluruh warga sekolah yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan implementasi Kebijakan Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas di Sekolah Dasar Alam Kebun Tumbuh. Namun terdapat faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaannya yaitu masih ditemukan para siswa dan tenaga pendidik yang belum melakukan vaksinasi dan kendala dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan bagi para siswa.

The service is given to students, especially sports education, aims to teach students about an area's achievements and sports culture. This activity was carried out at the Educational Sciences Teacher College (STKIP) BIMA Taman Siswa, Health and Recreation Physical Education Study Program, which aims to motivate students, especially the Health and Recreation Physical Education study program to be able to develop the potential of cultural sports. In the region and pay attention to health aspects in development sports potential. The implementation method in this service activity is online through the Zoom Meeting application and offline counseling that discusses sports management, increasing achievements, and exploring the potential of an area's sports culture through the Zoom Meeting application. The result of this service activity is a program for coaching athletes who excel in improving performance as a reflection of the socio-cultural potential of sports in an area where there is a change in culture and the tendency of modern sports culture because it includes elements of knowledge, technology, and economic culture that are in line with the times. It is hoped that this will serve as a guide for long-term coaching programs to prepare excellent athletes who advance their respective regional sports cultures.

Salah satu cara meningkatkan derajat kesehatan mandiri dengan memanfaatkan bahan alami seperti belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) yang kaya akan kandungan kimiawi. Inovasi yang dilakukan agar masyarakat mengkonsumsi buah ini dengan membuat kurma. Tujuan pengabdian ini yaitu memanfaatkan flora lokal Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) menjadi kurma untuk meningkatkan kesehatan tubuh. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan penyuluhan dan pembuatan kurma belimbing wuluh. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi survei kebutuhan masyarakat, persiapan dan proses pembuatan, pengemasan, dan monitoring. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa pengabdian telah dilakukan sesuai metode pelaksanaan dan mencapai target 100%. Adapun hasil olahan memiliki struktur lembek di dalam dan keras di lapisan luar kulit, warna coklat kehitaman, rasa dominan manis, dan aroma menyukai. Sifat sensori dari pangan fungsional yang dilakukan pada pengabdian ini dapat berupa penampakan warna, tekstur, dan cita rasa yang dapat diterima konsumen, serta tidak memberikan kontradiksi dan efek samping terhadap metabolisme zat gizi lainnya jika digunakan dalam jumlah yang dianjurkan. Oleh karena itu, setelah mengetahui manfaat belimbing wuluh diharapkan masyarakat juga dapat terus mengonsumsi belimbing wuluh untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan secara mandiri.