Women's stories on Instagram as an online community that is currently embraced 107 thousand individual followers by intensively doing online social campaign and discuss case by case of women who experiencing sexual harassment through content on the account. So, based on Field findings following forms of social campaigns, namely personal stories, infographics and illustrations, inspirational quotes, calls to action, legal and rights education, and Testimonials experienced by the social community of @perempuanberkisah accounts. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method. Collection The data was carried out by interviews, observations, and documentation. Results It also shows that the women who are victims are expressing their feelings and insecurities. Victims They tend to have that the outside world is a threat to them. So that there is a need for increased awareness, change in attitude and behavior change. Victims experienced by adolescents to adults and preventive measures to prevent harassment and violence sexual recurring in the victim. Hope by sharing this story, can provide moral support for other women who may feel hesitate or embarrassed to speak up. Women who dare to share stories are inspiration big and this further motivates to continue fighting for the rights of fellow women.

The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia lives with a pluralistic society. The existence of this pluralistic society indicates that Indonesia is filled with diversity. Starting from ethnic diversity, customs, culture, religion, and many more Again. This diversity shows that Indonesia needs a system democratic government, where every government process requires the people's contribution so that the people continue to live side by side even though they are filled with the essence A democratic country is a government of the people, by the people, and for the people. This means that the government exercises its power on behalf of the people. Therefore, Indonesia implementing an election system in determining leaders in Indonesia. However, in this election process there are ties of primordialism that influence how people determine their choices according to certain beliefs trusted. This research explores the existence of primordialism in elections in Indonesia, especially in West Tanjungpinang District, Tanjungpinang City. Researcher explore the primordial factors, such as customs, ethnicity, culture, religion and social groups that influence the dynamics of elections. Researchers found that Primordialism often influences voting behavior. This research too aims to find out how primordialism influences voting behavior in West Tanjungpinang District

Losing parents at an early age has a negative impact on children's development, psychologically, emotionally and socially. Orphans often face great challenges in social problems so that they cannot prepare for an adequate future, with skills training aimed at empowering orphans for a more independent future. This study aims to determine the implementation of skills programs in increasing the independence of orphans in orphanages. The research method used is qualitative, with data coming from participants or orphans who take part in skills training at the Wisma Karya Bakti Orphanage and caregivers. The sample was taken using purposive technique as many as 7 people. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out by a method that involves steps such as working with data, organizing, sorting, synthesizing, identifying patterns, finding relevant information, and determining important points. The results showed that the implementation of the skills program carried out by the Wisma Karya Bakti Orphanage is currently implementing 3 stages carried out from the awareness stage as the initial stage of orphans being made aware of the importance of having skills. Then the transformation of knowledge orphans are given some skills training. Then finally increasing the intellectual and skill proficiency of the orphans is given the opportunity to apply the skills that have been learned. The three stages in empowerment through skills help develop the potential that exists within orphans in increasing their independence.

This research is motivated by the problem of the available LKPD still not being This research is motivated by the problem of the available LKPD still not being optimal in terms of development and use so that students are less interested in participating in learning. This is due to the lack of teacher motivation in creating innovative LKPD. Have never developed Student Worksheets (LKPD) based on Project Based Learning (PjBL) in learning, especially in science and science learning. Based on these problems, this research aims to develop PjB-based LKPD for science and science learning in class IV elementary schools that is valid, practical and effective. The type of research carried out is development research using the ADDIE development model. The test school was class IV students at SDN 12 Sintuk Toboh Gadang, while the research school was class IV students at SDN 11 Lubuk Alung. The research results obtained that the LKPD had a material validity level of 84.9%, language validity 88.8%, media validity 87.5% in the valid category. while the practicality test at the trial school obtained a percentage of 93.33%, for the teacher response questionnaire and 93.4% for the student response questionnaire in the very practical category. Furthermore, the practicality test at the research school obtained results of 90% for the teacher response questionnaire and 92.16% for the student response questionnaire in the very practical category. In the LKPD effectiveness test in the trial school the percentage was 89.64% and in the research school the percentage was 93% with both categories being very effective. It can be concluded that PjBL-based LKPD in grade IV elementary school science learning can be declared valid, practical and effective for use in the learning process.

This study aims to describe the phenomenon of toddlers being left behind by parents who work in Dusun Nganyang RT 04, Sitimulyo Village, Piyungan, Bantul, and to analyze the community's perspective on this phenomenon from an Islamic viewpoint. The research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of study, which presents the phenomenon in depth without using statistical tools. Data were collected through interviews, non-participant direct observation, and documentation, involving four housewives as informants. The findings show that the community views this phenomenon as an economic necessity, although there is concern about its impact on the emotional and social development of toddlers. From an Islamic perspective, parenting, especially in early childhood, is a significant responsibility of parents, emphasizing the balance between work and providing full attention to children. The implications of this study highlight the importance of religious and social education for the community to understand Islamic values related to child-rearing, as well as the need for policies that support family welfare without sacrificing children's development.

This study aims to describe and analyze: positive impacts with negative impacts as a result of Illegal Indonesian Migrant Workers and How Legal Protection in Indonesian Migrant Workers Ilega.  The research is a qualitative descriptive analysis. The data analysis technique uses the technique developed by McNabb (2002), namely Grouping the data according to key constructs, Identifying bases for interpretation, Developing generalizations from the data, Testing Alternative interpretations and Forming and/or refining generalizable theory from case study. The results show that the current migration process, due to its intense dynamics, has a strong social and economic impact. The impact affects almost all sectors of society. In addition, it has an impact on the sending and receiving countries, especially its human resources. Positive and negative impacts of international labor migration on human capital in sending and receiving countries. For example, in sending countries, labor migration tends to have a stronger negative impact on human capital, whereas the positive impact of labor circulation cannot be observed.  Legal protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers has been comprehensively regulated through various laws and regulations, with the aim of providing maximum protection from various aspects. The state ensures protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers in three main stages: before work, during work, and after work. This protection includes administrative, technical, social security, security, as well as complaint assistance and management of work results after returning to Indonesia. The Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection Agency (BP2MI) is a non-ministerial body formed based on Law Number 18 of 2017 and Presidential Regulation Number 90 of 2019 to provide integrated services and protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers. BP2MI has various authorities, including the implementation of policies, services, social security supervision, issuance of recruitment permits, document verification, and coordination of protection during employment. BP2MI is also tasked with managing facilities, rehabilitation, reintegration, and social and economic empowerment for Indonesian Migrant Workers and their families. BP2MI collaborates with various stakeholders from the central government to villages to ensure optimal services and protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers

This study examines the role of the legislative body in safeguarding and maintaining democracy in Indonesia from a constitutional law perspective. The research focuses on how the legislature carries out its functions of legislation, oversight, and budgeting to ensure democratic principles are upheld. It also assesses the legislature's role in holding the government accountable and balancing power with the executive and judiciary branches. The findings show that the legislature plays a significant role in creating transparent, accountable governance aligned with the constitution.

This article aims to analyze and describe the achievement motivation of adolescents affected by broken homes in the Rese Sengkol Community. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection in the form of interviews, observations and documentation studies. The results showed that achievement motivation is important for every individual, to achieve their goals and develop their potential. Motivation can come from the family, because one of the functions of the family is to support the morale of its members to achieve, but not all individuals get this. Broken home family situations are one of the causes, broken homes experienced include life separation and death separation, the factors vary, ranging from house separation, economic factors, to unstable emotions from parents. The impact of broken homes experienced by adolescents is not only negative, such as vulnerable psychological conditions, they put this aside with a supportive community environment. The positive impacts of broken homes include becoming independent, mature, and able to adjust. Achievement motivation is illustrated by the existence of factors that influence adolescent achievement motivation including the figures and characteristics of the models they admire, parental expectations, environmental support, and independent parenting. As a community that focuses on the arts. The implementation of achievement motivation in this community is reflected in the paintings and drawings that are exhibited in art exhibitions.

Notary professional ethics plays an important role in maintaining integrity and public trust in notary practice. This research aims to analyze the regulation of notary professional ethics in the Indonesian legal system and explain the sanctions imposed on violations of these ethics in the practice of notary office. The research method used is the normative juridical method with a statutory approach. The results show that the regulation of notary professional ethics in Indonesia is regulated in Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Notary Position which has been amended by Law Number 2 of 2014, as well as the Notary Code of Ethics issued by the Indonesian Notary Association (INI). Violations of professional ethics may be subject to sanctions in the form of reprimand, writing, respectful dismissal, to dishonorable dismissal according to the level of violation. The enforcement of these sanctions aims to maintain professionalism and ensure legal protection for parties using notary services. This study recommends strengthening supervision of the implementation of the code of ethics and increasing education to notaries to prevent violations.
 
 

In the era of globalization that is full of challenges, the ability to think critically is becoming increasingly relevant. This research aims to examine how the integration of the trilogy of soul aspects (rasa, cipta, and karsa) in the learning process can foster critical thinking character in the younger generation. Through literature review and case studies, this research will identify learning strategies that are effective in stimulating students' critical thinking skills, as well as analyze their influence on overall character development. The results of the research are expected to contribute to the development of a more holistic curriculum and teaching practices, so as to produce a young generation that is not only intellectually intelligent, but also has a strong and competitive character. The formation of critical thinking character does not only involve the teaching and learning process in the classroom, but also needs to be balanced with real experiences outside the academic environment. Through a holistic approach, it is hoped that the younger generation will be able to develop critical thinking skills that are not only useful in the context of education, but also in everyday life. Education based on this trilogy of aspects of the soul will provide a strong foundation for young people to face global challenges and contribute positively to society. This trilogy includes intellectual understanding, emotional and values development, and practical skills that support each other. By integrating these three aspects, education will not only shape individuals who are intellectually intelligent, but also have social awareness and adaptability in a changing society. Character education has become a central issue in education today. This research proposes that integrating the trilogy of aspects of the soul can be an effective approach in building critical thinking character in the younger generation. By stimulating the trilogy aspects in a balanced manner, it is expected that they will be able to develop critical thinking skills that are not only logic-based, but also based on moral values and empathy. This research will test this hypothesis through experiments or case studies at an educational institution.

This study aims to determine the Influence of Facilities and Service Quality of Trans Batam Users on Satisfaction of Batam City Community. The population in this study were people who use Trans Batam public transportation using nonprobability sampling, namely accidental. The criteria used as samples in this study were users who had used Trans Batam public transportation, so that the number of samples was 100 respondents. This type of research is Quantitative. Validity and reliability tests were carried out on the questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis, including t-test, F-test and coefficient of determination. This study was conducted using SPSS version 29. The results showed that partially the variables of Facilities and Service Quality had a significant effect on Satisfaction in Batam City. The results of the F Test obtained an Fcount value of 294,306 with Ftable 3.09 identifying that the variables of Facilities and Service Quality simultaneously had a significant effect on Satisfaction in the community. Based on the coefficient of determination test, around 85.6% of the satisfaction variables in the community were influenced by the variables of Facilities and Service Quality. The remaining 14.4% is influenced by other factors not explained in this study.

The child-friendly city program is one of the programs where an area implements a child rights-based development system by trying to integrate several aspects such as government and community commitment and supported by human resources which in implementing it is carried out systematically, structured and sustainable, both in terms of policies that regulate this, to programs or activities. This research tries to see how the implementation of the child-friendly city program in providing special protection for children in Serua Village, South Tangerang. The research approach is qualitative with data collection techniques, namely interviews and documentary studies. This research uses George Edward's implementation theory which includes 4 aspects, namely resources, communication, bureaucratic structure, and disposition. The results showed that the implementation of the child-friendly city program in Serua Village has several success factors that have been carried out well, namely disposition and bureaucratic structure. Disposition is carried out with synergized cooperation between stakeholders, while the bureaucratic structure is well displayed in the form of coordination in the implementation of the child-friendly city. Meanwhile, other aspects that should be improved are communication and resources. Communication in this case is in the form of lack of public awareness and understanding of the program, while resources are related to budget limitations.

Green open space is one of the needs that cannot be ignored and is one of the elements of the city. The area of green open space in South Tangerang City has decreased because development continues to grow in each sub-district in South Tangerang City and the increase in population. Reduction of green open space caused by population density will automatically require building expansion. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the application of dynamic governance in the development of green open space in South Tangerang City. The method used in this research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. This research uses theory with 3 indicators, think ahead, think again, and think across. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques with data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that in the think ahead indicator, it can be said that the South Tangerang City Environmental Service has applied forward thinking because it is able to identify environmental developments, understand their implications and identify strategies needed to take advantage of new opportunities and prevent potential threats. In the thinking again indicator, it can be said that the Environment Agency of South Tangerang City has not used this thinking to achieve the desired solution in increasing the quantity of green open space. Where the percentage of green open space quantity in South Tangerang City from year to year is very slow to increase. In the thinking across indicator, it can be said that the Environment Agency of South Tangerang City has not done “learning from other cities” such as analyzing and then innovating practices that have been successfully implemented in a city. However, the Environment Agency of South Tangerang City is still trying to optimize the development of green open space in South Tangerang City.

Community-based tourism is a form of tourism development managed by local communities with the aim of providing direct benefits to the local population. Lubuk Mande Rubiah Subdistrict in Padang City has promising natural tourism potential, yet youth involvement in its development remains limited. This study aims to examine the socialization of the role of Karang Taruna (youth organization) in supporting tourism development in the area. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach through field observation and interviews with local youths involved in Karang Taruna. The results indicate that Karang Taruna contributes to managing ticketing, maintaining the cleanliness of the site, and initiating promotional efforts through social media. However, the lack of training and supporting facilities poses significant challenges to fully realizing this potential. The socialization efforts focused on strengthening youth capacity, increasing awareness of tourism promotion, and providing a sample digital product in the form of a promotional video. These findings imply that, with the right approach, Karang Taruna can serve as a driving force in building a sustainable tourism ecosystem rooted in local community participation.
 
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This study aims to examine how mediation is used in defamation cases that involve social media. With a normative legal perspective, this study employs a descriptive qualitative methodology. In order to analyze the phenomena and draw conclusions, this study's analysis technique involves looking at phenomena through the lens of already-existing library sources. The study's findings demonstrate how efforts to resolve criminal cases through non-litigation methods such as penal mediation can stifle efforts to resolve cases legally, leading to the imposition of criminal penalties. Keeping in mind that the goal of updating Indonesia's national criminal code is not just to exact revenge or retaliation (retributivism), but rather to resolve or repair the effects of a conflict or crime. In addition, penal mediation as a means of settling cases outside the court (non-litigation) can be a solution to overcoming the problem of overcapacity that is commonly experienced by correctional institutions in Indonesia.

. This research investigates the involvement of the ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Transnational Crime (AMMTC) in efforts to tackle human trafficking in the ASEAN region, with a focus on the role and concrete steps that have been taken in supporting the fight against human trafficking in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach with literature study methods, data was collected from various literature sources including official ASEAN documents, research reports and academic articles. The research results show that human trafficking is one of the most serious transnational crime issues in the ASEAN region, with the main victims including vulnerable women and children. AMMTC plays a role in developing policies and legal frameworks to address human trafficking, as well as facilitating operational cooperation between law enforcement agencies of ASEAN member countries. Concrete steps taken by AMMTC include issuing the ASEAN Action Plan to Combat Transnational Crime, adopting implementation guidelines, and formulating ACTIP (ASEAN Convention Against Human Trafficking in Persons). Through these steps, ASEAN is demonstrating a strong commitment to confronting the issue of human trafficking and working with member countries to address the threat. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the role of AMMTC in combating human trafficking in the ASEAN region and its relevance to efforts to combat human trafficking in Indonesia.

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of political awareness on political participation in Bakung Udik Village, Tulang Bawang Regency. The method that used here is descriptive with a quantitative approach, involving 93 respondents. Data was analyzed using a simple linear regression test with the help of SPSS version 25. The results of the research show that respondents political awareness is divided into three indicators, namely output, input, and receipt of political information and freedom in giving opinions. 45.1% of respondents showed strong political awareness in output indicators, such as interest in political developments and participation in community organization. Input indicators, 46.2% of respondents have good political awareness, including knowledge of government policies and they understand that the government influences their lives. Indicators receiving political information and feeling the freedom to give opinions show that 69.8% are categorized as influential, indicating that they are well informed and have the freedom to give their opinions. Regression analysis shows that political awareness has a significant influence on political participation, with a coefficient of determination (Rsquare) is 44.6%. This means that 44.6% of the variation in political participation can be explained by the level of political awareness, while the remaining 55.4% is affected by other factors. Overall, the political participation of the people in Bakung Udik Village is already good, it looks from a fairly high percentage of the people participation compared to those who did not participate. The conclusion is, political awareness has an important influence for increasing political participation in village head elections.

In the midst of increasingly rapid technological developments, Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has also been formed as a form of development. The presence of AI technology helps many people complete their work. Including strategic activities in the decision-making process for business development. This research aims to discuss the role of artificial intelligence technology in improving decision making in the business development process by focusing on the Management Information Systems (SIM), Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), and finance sectors. With a literature review used as a comprehensive research method, it involves collecting and analyzing articles related to the topic from various academic sources. The research results show that Artificial Intelligence (AI) can improve the efficiency and accuracy of decision making through in-depth analysis and algorithm-based predictions. In the Management Information Systems (MIS) sector, artificial intelligence contributes to business automation processes and information management, in the MSME sector, artificial intelligence helps in understanding consumer behavior and market trends. Meanwhile, in the financial sector, AI plays an important role as a risk analyst, financial manager and investment manager. This research is expected to provide knowledge for corporate organizations about the role of artificial intelligence technology in improving the decision-making process.

This project research aims to explain the COCD concept for innovation and development provided to village communities in Tanjung Rejo. The method we used was interviews and direct observation in Tanjung Rejo village. The technique we use is direct data analysis and in-depth observation regarding the conditions of the village we want to empower. The results of this research show that the results of the innovation carried out are very influential and have a sustainable impact on the income of local residents as well as exploring the potential and abilities of local residents to be even better than before regarding shrimp food from their shrimp ponds. Based on the results and discussion of the research "Innovation and Development of Community Potential through Shrimp Processing and Marketing in Tanjung Rejo Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. 1). The applied COCD concepts and theories enable the development of relevant and sustainable solutions, as well as increasing community participation. 2) COCD Concepts and Theory help increase efficiency, improve skills and open up new opportunities, especially opportunities in shrimp innovation which can be a means of developing COCD Concepts and Theory which can help improve the social and economic welfare of the community and create independence for the community.

The purpose of this study is to determine how important career planning is for the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in improving the performance of government organizations. This research highlights the importance of ASN with integrity, professionalism, and free from KKN practices, with reference to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 2014 concerning ASN. Achieving organizational goals requires effective human resource management, particularly with regard to career planning and development. Data for this study were collected from various sources of related literature using qualitative methodology and literature review strategy. The research findings show that effective career planning can improve ASN competence and job satisfaction, foster employee motivation, and ensure assignments that match skills and interests. Effective career planning also helps retain exceptional workers and produce future leaders capable of leading the organization. Therefore, ASN career planning patterns are beneficial for the personal development of each ASN and also for the organization as a whole.

This research aims to analyze and describe electronic parking policies that can consider the technology readiness factor of the people of Surabaya in order to realize a smart city. This type of research uses qualitative descriptive research, with data collection techniques carried out through observation and interviews. This research uses theory using Jan Merse's theory. The research results explain that the electronic parking policy which can take into account technology readiness factors is overall quite effective, although there are still obstacles that can be overcome with continuous monitoring and evaluation. The implementation of this policy supports the development of smart cities and is expected to improve the quality of life of Surabaya City residents.

This research examines the development of the Telaga Pelemwatu Tourism Village through BUMDes in Pelemwatu Village, Gresik Regency. Using descriptive qualitative methods, this research analyzes tourism development based on six indicators: Attraction, Accessibility, Facilities, Lodging, Activities and Supporting Services. The research results show that the development of this tourist village has been effective in attracting tourists with its unique appeal, but still faces challenges in terms of accessibility and infrastructure. Even though it has succeeded in improving the welfare of local communities and preserving culture and the environment, improvements are still needed in several aspects such as promotion, maintenance of facilities and improvement of supporting services. This research concludes that the development strategy for the Telaga Pelemwatu Tourism Village can be used as a model for the development of other tourist villages in Indonesia, noting that there is a need for continuous improvement to meet visitor needs and ensure long-term sustainability.            
 

The electoral system is a form of representative democracy which can be understood as a means of distributing power to the people. In general, there are three types of electoral systems implemented throughout the world, namely majority systems, proportional systems and mixed systems. However, this article only discusses open and closed elections, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages. This article aims to analyze the open and closed proportional electoral systems in Indonesia. The type of research used is legal research by considering the problems of studying documents used as reference documents, especially legal regulations such as basic legal documents and other secondary legal documents such as literature, books, scientific works and scientific articles. which discusses how to analyze open and closed proportional electoral systems in Indonesia.

Orang suku laut merupakan komunitas adat terpencil yang hidupnya berpindah-pindah satu pulau kepulau lainnya. Orang suku laut Kampung Panglong di Desa Berakit telah beralih tempat tinggal ke daratan. Dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya selain menjadi nelayan mereka juga mempunyai usaha untuk menambah ekonomi yaitu membuka Home Industry dengan mengolah hasil tangkapan lautnya menjadi makanan seperti kerupuk ikan, ikan asin dan isi kerang yang mempunyai nilai jual yang tinggi ke masyarakat umum, selanjutnya mereka menitipkan hasil olahan produknya ke warung masyarakat Desa Berakit bertujuan untuk memperluas serta memperkuat akses pasar dalam mengembangkan potensi pendapatan yang lebih besar. Ketika menitipkan hasil olahan produknya, mereka sendiri tidak mudah mendapatkan kepercayaan dari beberapa masyarakat Berakit yang memiliki warung untuk menitipkan hasil olahan produknya, dikarenakan faktor lingkungan yang kurang bersih. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan modal sosial para pelaku home industry orang suku laut Kampung Panglong Desa Berakit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dengan narasumber informan sebanyak 5 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dan pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori modal sosial oleh Robert David Putnam. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial berperan penting dalam kesuksesan pelaku home industry orang suku laut Kampung Panglong yang bekerjasama dengan masyarakat Berakit yang memiliki warung. Dimana ada faktor yang membuat modal sosial ini berhasil dalam sebuah kerjasama, yaitu faktornya berbentuk jaringan sosial, kepercayaan dan juga nilai norma, hal ini la yang membuat kerjasama pelaku home industry orang suku laut Kampung Panglong dengan masyarakat Berakit yang memiliki warung semakin berjalan lancar dan berdampak dengan ekonomi orang suku laut Kampung Panglong.

This research is motivated by challenges in monitoring and developing public services in the Malang Regional Government which require an integrated approach. Investments in human resource development and information technology are needed to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of supervision. Increasing the budget for guidance and supervision, strengthening the independence of supervisory institutions, and utilizing information technology are considered solutions to improve the quality of public services. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. This approach was chosen because it allows researchers to explore and understand the phenomenon of coaching and supervision in the context of public services through analysis of various relevant sources of information. The qualitative method focuses on an in-depth understanding of the existing context, processes and dynamics, making it suitable for studying the role of coaching and supervision in improving the quality of public services in the Malang Regional Government. Literature study as part of this qualitative method involves collecting and analyzing data from various sources such as books, academic journals, official government reports, and related policy documents. The research results show that guidance and supervision in the Malang Regional Government has an important role in improving the quality of public services. Coaching is carried out to increase the capacity and performance of state civil servants, while supervision aims to ensure employee compliance with applicable regulations. The main challenges faced are limited human and technological resources. Suggested solutions include investing in human resource development, increasing the budget for guidance and supervision, strengthening the independence of supervisory institutions, and utilizing information technology to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of supervision.

This research aims to describe regional financial management which includes: planning and budgeting, regional financial accountability; and transparency which includes transparency and accessibility, and the performance of Regional Work Units; analyze the influence of the effectiveness of financial planning, transparency of financial reporting on the performance of Regional Government Work Units. The type of research used is explanatory. The number of samples in this study was 32 respondents. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire in the form of a statement along with an answer score using a Likert scale of 1 to 5. The analysis technique uses descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Regional financial management which includes; Transparency and accessibility of regional financial reporting influences the performance of Regional Work Units.
 
 

The development of the world of work now requires a lot of Human Resources to be able to master various skills or abilities in order to have a good impact on an organization or company. An organization is a group of individuals who work interdependently towards a goal. Individuals will be able to work interdependently only through communication. Effective communication is very important for an organization. In connection with filing in an organization, of course there is archiving. Archives are recorded information created or received in any activity or function of an organization. The purpose of writing this article is to explain the apprenticeship application process at PDAM Surya Sembada, Surabaya City. The type of research in this article is descriptive with a qualitative approach using field studies. Field studies are direct review activities aimed at obtaining the data needed as material in preparing the final report. This research includes observation and interview methods.

This research aims to explore the application of the principles of accountability and transparency in Islamic political ethics and its influence on good governance. Accountability is an important element in public sector organizations, as regulated in Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 2006 concerning Financial Reporting and Performance of Government Agencies. Transparency, as another key component, ensures openness in the decision-making process and information delivery. These two principles serve as mechanisms to combat rampant corruption in Indonesia, as reflected in the 2010 Corruption Watch Index score. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method, involving the search and analysis of references from relevant books and journals. This analysis aims to understand how Islamic political ethics integrates the principles of accountability and transparency, as well as the challenges faced in their application. The results of the study show that from an Islamic perspective, accountability is seen as a mandate that must be fulfilled with honesty, justice, and transparency. Transparency in Islam emphasizes the importance of honest and thorough disclosure of information to all interested parties. The application of the principles of accountability and transparency in Islamic political governance has the potential to strengthen moral, social, and religious responsibility, as well as increase public trust in the government. However, challenges such as patronage politics, money politics, and corruption are still major obstacles. To overcome this challenge, there needs to be a strong commitment from the government and the community to implement these principles consistently. Thus, this research makes an important contribution in understanding how the principles of accountability and transparency in Islamic political ethics can be applied to improve good governance and combat corruption in Indonesia.

The development of digital technology, especially social media, has brought significant changes in the way of interacting and communicating among the younger generation, especially Gen Z. Gen Z, who was born between 1997 and 2012, grew up in the digital era where social media became the main platform for connecting, sharing information, and building community. This study aims to explore the influence of social media on social interaction among Gen Z, with a focus on the positive and negative impacts arising from the use of social media in their daily lives. Social media allows Gen Z to connect with peers, form identities, and participate in various virtual communities. However, while it provides an opportunity to expand social networks, research shows that social media can also reduce the quality of deeper social relationships. Interactions that occur in cyberspace tend to be more superficial compared to face-to-face communication, which can interfere with the development of social skills and empathy. In addition, social comparisons that often occur on social media also affect mental health, causing feelings of anxiety, loneliness, and dissatisfaction with oneself.

Peer Support Groups have a meaningful role in the life of an ODHIV. ODHIV who received a peer support had a significant effect on changes in HIV identity, HIV knowledge, access to HIV services, HIV prevention behaviors and positive activities compared to ODHIV who did not receive peer support. The purpose of this study is to find out the process of peer support group program activities. This study was carried out using descriptive qualitative research methods, using data collection with interview, observation and documentation techniques. The results of the study show that this peer support group program has been running and implemented optimally and the ODHIV members have shown an increase in self-change through activities that have been planned according to the needs of the ODHIV, namely family groups, socialization, counseling, self-help groups, capacity building and also mobile visiting.

The aim of the research is to analyze the implementation of the trader relocation policy at Keputran Market, Tegalsari District, Surabaya City. This research uses a qualitative approach. The focus of this research is based on the Van Meter Van Horn theory to determine whether policies meet 6 indicators: policy standards and targets, inter-organizational communication and activity measurement, organizational characteristics of inter-organizational communication, attitude or character of implementers, social, political and economic resources and conditions. The location of this research is precisely in the Keputran Market area, Tegalsari District, Surabaya City. The research results show that the trader relocation policy is an attitude made by the Surabaya City government to create peace and order in the Keputran Market area because the traders carry out buying and selling on the shoulder of the road and the location is a public facility area. The implementation of existing policies at Keputran Market has not been carried out well by traders because there are still many traders who buy and sell on the sidewalk. Satpol PP has tried to control the Keputran Market area as much as possible, but there are still traders who do not follow the existing rules. The lack of knowledge of traders regarding the regulations of PERDA Number 1 of 2023 concerning Trade and Industry has caused obstacles to the implementation of the regulations that have been given by the government not to sell along the Keputran Market sidewalk.
 
 

This article discusses the challenges faced by Indonesia's Marine Security Agency (Bakamla) in improving security and safety in Indonesian waters, which is the world's largest archipelago. Based on the reality that the importance of Indonesia's vast waters and vulnerability to maritime threats, such as sea crime and smuggling. The purpose of this study is to analyse the challenges of Bakamla and its role as guardian of the sea. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach, which includes a literature study and in-depth interviews with various relevant parties. The results show that Bakamla faces various constraints, including limited resources, inadequate equipment, and lack of inter-agency coordination. Nonetheless, through a hard power approach and strengthening inter-agency collaboration, Bakamla can strengthen its capacity in maintaining maritime security. This research emphasises the importance of budget support and equipment modernisation to improve Bakamla's effectiveness in protecting Indonesia's maritime interests.

The purpose of this study is to modify aggression behavior through CBT techniques or cognitive behavioral therapy over a 20-day period. The research method used is using a qualitative approach method. This research also uses an action research approach in providing results to change behavior for the better. In addition, the research also uses descriptive qualitative research in analyzing the data collected during the research process. CBT techniques or cognitive behavioral therapy based on Beck Theory, the three informants learned to recognize negative feelings and thoughts experienced, through situations or events that triggered negative feelings and thoughts in the informants. It can be interpreted that informants will learn to improve skills in how to think, emotion, and act. Therefore, it can be seen that the result of this study is that the CBT Technique with Beck's Theory is sufficient to provide good results in dealing with the three informants who are still relatively young. This CBT technique corrects deviant thoughts in terms of emotions and behavior towards a better direction. Research informants can reduce aggression by 80% from 10-20 times a day to 1-5 times a day.

Government oversight is very important in ensuring accountability and transparency in public administration, especially in the context of regional autonomy. This research examines the challenges and strategies in improving government oversight mechanisms in the City of Bogor, Indonesia. The main findings highlight the importance of strengthening internal oversight institutions such as Regional Inspectorates through capacity building and the use of technology. Innovations such as digital platforms for public participation and performance evaluation systems have been successfully implemented to increase transparency and efficiency in the delivery of public services. However, its implementation overcomes challenges such as limited resources and varying levels of community participation. This research provides further grants from technological advances and a strong regulatory framework to increase the effectiveness of government oversight and reduce the risk of corruption and irregularities in Bogor City government processes.

The aim of this research is to understand philosophically what is related to positive law in Indonesia, namely the idea of ??Pancasila as the highest source of law in Indonesia (on a philosophical level, as a source set, law must not conflict with the idea of ??Pancasila). The research method used in this research is normative research with a philosophical approach using secondary data as the main data. In this research, researchers used various literature consisting of various books, academic journals, and other academic works as secondary data sources. The data collection techniques and tools used in this research use the document method. Document research as a data collection tool can stand alone. This means that research can only use document research as the only data collection tool. The data analysis technique used in this research is inductive data analysis, namely drawing conclusions from actual facts in the field based on secondary data obtained. From the research results, it was found that the Pancasila ideology is the source of everything that exists in Indonesia, including the emergence of laws and regulations in Indonesia. The 1945 Constitution is the foundation of the state which contains fundamental norms including universal values. The 1945 Constitution is a document that contains the approval of all citizens. National harmony is summarized in the Pancasila ideology because the entire Indonesian nation is represented by the founding fathers and mother of the Indonesian nation. So basically Pancasila is the best source at a philosophical level in forming existing laws and regulations in Indonesia.

When globalization brings significant changes to the business world, companies must strengthen their advanced human resource management foundations through innovation in employee training and development. Given the dynamics of change and intense competition, human resource training and development are becoming increasingly crucial. Effective training enhances individuals' skills while fostering an organizational culture that supports innovation and learning. Companies can gain a competitive advantage by enhancing their employees' ability to adapt to change through the implementation of inventive HR training approaches.

Salary reform as a structural improvement in a company’s compensation system is a widely applied strategy to enhance employee motivation and performance. Compensation policies that are responsive to employee needs are expected to create a work environment that supports productivity, where intrinsic motivation can be strengthened through fair and proportional rewards. This study aims to explore the extent of the influence of salary reform on improving employee motivation and performance within organizations by using a literature review method. Based on analyses of previous studies, it was found that salary reform not only plays a significant role in fostering employees' intrinsic motivation but also impacts the overall productivity of the organization. Reforms that include salary structure adjustments, performance-based incentives, and increased transparency in compensation management have proven effective in reducing disparities, enhancing loyalty, and improving workplace climate. These findings strongly imply that management should continuously develop adaptive compensation policies focused on employee needs and well-being, with the aim of optimally contributing to achieving the company’s strategic goals and enhancing organizational competitiveness.

The preparation of the Village Budget is carried out by involving the community through village deliberations. After being approved by the village deliberation, the Village Budget is then submitted to the Village Consultative Body (BPD) to be stipulated as a village regulation. After being enacted, the Village Budget can be used as a reference in implementing development activities and public services in the village. This research is a type of qualitative research with the aim of finding out evidence related to the preparation of the village budget and income whether or not it is in accordance with Village Regulation No. 9 of 2022 concerning the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget. This type of research method is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the preparation of the Village Budget and the implementation of the Village Budget are in accordance with Village Regulation No. 9 of 2022.

The role of assistance includes actions and interactions that occur in victims of domestic violence (KDRT) who are in the institution. This study aims to determine how the role of the assistant provides assistance. This field research uses Qualitative research, the informant selection technique uses the Proposive Sampling Technique. And data collection is obtained from the results of interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The location of this study is at the Regional Technical Implementation Unit Institution for the Integrated Service Center for the Empowerment of Women and Children. Jalan Rawa Buntu NO.18 RT.03 RW.02 Kelurahan Rawa Buntu, Serpong District, South Tangerang City. The results of the study show that UPTDPPA South Tangerang provides assistance to victims of domestic violence by focusing on case assistance from the initial stage to the final stage, with the main goal of recovering and strengthening victims. The assistance mechanism is completed with case management involving partnerships with mediators, psychologists, and legal experts to provide comprehensive services. Although there are inhibiting factors such as the lack of client openness in explaining the problems faced. Meanwhile, the supporting factors are the existence of a team of experts, including counselors, lawyers, social workers, and medical personnel. The conclusion in this study shows that UPTDPPA is effective in providing support to victims of domestic violence. The existence of a team of experts with in-depth knowledge, including counselors, lawyers, social workers, and medical personnel, is the main supporting factor. This supporting factor ensures the provision of appropriate and necessary assistance for victims of domestic violence at UPTDPPA.

The aim of this research is to determine the role and importance of communication in implementing the smoke-free area policy in the city of Medan. National research is descriptive research, data collection techniques are carried out by reviewing the literature through collecting secondary data from relevant scientific and international journals. Data analysis uses data reduction techniques, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that communication in implementing the smoke-free area policy in the city of Medan has been implemented through outreach efforts or using the media, but has not worked optimally. Communication is an important aspect and indicator in the success of a public policy. Communication plays a very important role in disseminating policies and information, transmitting information, creating partnerships between policy makers and the public, gaining public support, expanding information, maintaining information ethics so as to avoid distorted information. and expanding coordination. Communication also plays a very important role in policy because it helps policy implementers know what must be done, explains the responsibilities and rights of the community so that it encourages the community to implement the smoke-free area policy in the city of Medan.