Education plays a strategic role in improving the quality of human resources. In this context, teachers serve as central figures who determine the success of the learning process. Teacher professionalism is one of the key indicators in establishing a high-quality education system. This article aims to analyze the role of educational policy in supporting the development of teacher professional quality in Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach, utilizing secondary data sources from scientific articles and journals published between 2020 and 2025, accessed through Google Scholar. The results indicate that educational policies in Indonesia have provided a strong legal and regulatory foundation for the development of teacher professionalism, such as Law Number 14 of 2005 and its derivative regulations. These policies regulate qualifications, competencies, certification, and budget support for teachers. In conclusion, educational policy plays a vital role in improving teacher quality through a structured and sustainable system.
 
 

The Society 5.0 era presents significant challenges in shaping the morality of the younger generation, particularly in navigating rapid technological advancements and the increasing flow of information. This study aims to examine strategies for developing moral values in the younger generation based on Islamic principles in the digital era, emphasizing the role of education, family, and social environment in fostering strong Islamic character. This research employs a literature review method by analyzing various sources related to moral concepts in Islam, the challenges of the Society 5.0 era, and applicable strategies for character development based on Islamic values. The findings indicate that adaptive religious education, strengthening the role of families, and the wise utilization of technology are key solutions in maintaining the moral integrity of the younger generation. With the right approach, young people can uphold strong character and Islamic values, enabling them to navigate the digital era wisely without losing their Islamic identity.

This study aims to explore the implementation of expository teaching strategies in enhancing students' communication competencies in the digital era. Using a qualitative research method with a library research approach, this study analyzes various literatures related to expository teaching, communication competencies, and the use of digital technology in education. The findings reveal that expository teaching supported by digital technology can enrich the learning experience by increasing interactivity, accessibility, and understanding of the material. However, challenges such as the digital divide, digital distractions, and the need for adequate digital literacy skills were also identified. In conclusion, while the implementation of expository teaching based on technology offers numerous benefits, proper management and adequate training support for both teachers and students are crucial to maximize learning outcomes.

Language skills are considered difficult to master. Difficulties in speaking arise due to a lack of vocabulary comprehension, which leads to poor verbal expression of ideas and grammatical skills. Various learning media, such as YouTube, can be used to practice speaking skills. There are multiple channels available that help in learning German speaking skills. To examine the material based on the 2013 curriculum of these channels, the words in this research question are derived from German curriculum materials. The purpose of this study is to assess the compatibility of YouTube channel video content. The data source for this research is the video content from the Kanal Zenith Institute channel. The data recording method used in this research is technology-based, followed by a technological level analysis. Furthermore, an analysis of the 2013 twelfth-grade curriculum was conducted to evaluate the compatibility of the video material with the theme Ferien und Urlaub. The results of the analysis indicate that the German lesson plan (RPP) with the theme Ferien und Urlaub, using YouTube channel videos, can assist students in improving their German-speaking skills.

This research aims to analyze the influence of the problem based learning model with a differentiation approach to the topic of harmony in the ecosystem of grade 5 elementary school students. The population in this study was class V students at Wadungasri Elementary School, Waru District, Sidoarjo Regency, totaling 77 students and a sample of 29 students was taken. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. Data processing techniques with validity testing using expert judgment techniques. Reliability test uses Alpha Cronbach. The swimmer analysis test is the normality test and linearity test. The data analysis technique used is a simple regression test. Research results: the guided inquiry learning model had an effect on students' critical thinking skills by 3.7%. The research results show that the problem based learning model with a differentiation approach to the topic Harmony in ecosystems is significantly effective in increasing students' understanding of ecosystems.

This research was carried out in class V of Islamiyah Private Elementary School with the aim of finding out the influence of the Small Group Learning Model on the Learning Creativity of Class V of Islamiyah Elementary School Students for the 2022-2023 Academic Year. The samples taken in this research were Class V of the Islamiyah Private Elementary School, Class V A as the Control Class and Class V B as the Experimental Class. Test results regarding the influence of the Small Group Learning Model (X) and Student Learning Creativity (Y) in class V of Islamiyah Private Elementary School for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. The influence of using the Small Group Learning Model has been proven from the results of research conducted on Class V students of Islamiyah Elementary School. The 2022/2023 academic year provides positive results. The results showed that the Small Group Learning Model was in the good category, and this result was also followed by student learning creativity being included in the good category with an average score for the experimental class of 82.2. It is known that by calculating the variable X, the average value is 82.2 and the standard deviation is 9.06. And variable Y obtained an average value of 51.67 and a standard deviation of 7.81. From the calculation of the hypothesis price th = 0.06, the significance of the hypothesis coefficient is consulted with the calculated t value table. The t table value with N = 60 at the 5% significance level = 0.245. This turns out to be 0.245 >. 0.06 This proves that the hypothesis is accepted. From the results of hypothesis testing using the product moment correlation formula, it is found that tcount > ttable so that Ha is accepted, Ho is rejected. So there is an influence on student learning creativity using the Small Group Learning Model.

This study aims to analyze the impact of mind mapping on reading comprehension skills among elementary school students (SD/MI). In this journal, the approach used is a literature review by analyzing various relevant sources related to the influence of mind mapping on reading comprehension skills in SD/MI. This method aims to collect, evaluate, and summarize existing information in the literature, including journal articles, books, and credible online sources. The results of the analysis indicate that students who utilize mind mapping experience a significant improvement in their reading comprehension abilities. These findings suggest that mind mapping can be an effective strategy for enhancing students' reading comprehension by helping them organize information visually and facilitating a more interactive learning process. This study recommends that teachers consider incorporating mind mapping into their teaching practices to improve the quality of reading comprehension among students in SD/MI.

The purpose of this study is to discuss the role of educational philosophy in the development of educational theory and practice in Indonesia. Education is an essential component of human life. Education is critical in shaping human character and traits. The author employs qualitative research techniques. The author employs a literature review as a research method, while perusing and observing multiple written sources of information associated to the topic of educational philosophy's role in the formation of the Independent Learning Curriculum in the development of educational theory and practice in Indonesia. According to the research findings, the Independent Learning Curriculum is a curriculum designed by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology to give educational institutions flexibility in establishing a curriculum based on their unique requirements and features. The autonomous Learning Curriculum embodies the ethos of autonomous learning, specifically the spirit of student-centered learning. This paper concludes that theme learning is one of the learning approaches used in the Merdeka Belajar curriculum. This is consistent with the progressive educational concept, which holds that education must be focused on students' needs and interests.

The elderly are an age group that experiences the aging process with various physical, mental and social changes that affect their quality of life. As the number of elderly people increases in various countries, it is important to have a clear understanding of the scope of the needs and conditions of the elderly from a social, health and economic perspective. The aim of this research is to determine the scope of the needs and conditions of the elderly. This research method uses a qualitative approach and involves literature study, data collection techniques using interview methods and literature research. This research discusses the health needs and conditions of the elderly, with a focus on medical aspects of care, including ongoing care and management of chronic conditions (such as diabetes, cholesterol and high blood pressure). Elderly people also experience several challenges, such as accessing health care facilities which is often difficult due to distance, physical limitations, or dependence on family for care. Therefore, researchers hope to provide a deeper understanding of the challenges and needs of the elderly, as well as families spending more time providing care.
 

Education in the era of globalization demands the development of students' social skills, including collaboration, to prepare them for the challenges of the 21st century. One effective method to train these skills is small group discussions, which encourage students to share ideas, listen to other perspectives, and reach consensus. This study aims to identify effective strategies in guiding small group discussions to improve student collaboration, focusing on the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with a case study design in one of the high schools that implements the Merdeka Curriculum. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and student collaboration questionnaires. The results of the study indicate that effective strategies include the use of open-ended questions, providing constructive feedback, and dividing roles in groups. In addition, the dynamics of small group discussions can be improved with good conflict management by teachers. This study also found that small group discussions can improve students' collaboration skills, which are reflected in communication, individual responsibility, and group decision making. Implications for the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum show the importance of teacher training to improve the ability to guide small group discussions effectively. This study provides practical and theoretical contributions to the development of collaboration-based learning in Indonesia.

Academic workload is a responsibility in education that must be completed by individuals, while social support is assistance that helps fulfill emotional, physical, and social needs. Academic burnout is the physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion caused by excessive academic pressure over a prolonged period. This study aims to identify the influence of academic workload and social support on burnout among Office Administration Education students at the State University of Jakarta. The analysis results show that academic workload has a significant influence on burnout (coefficient 0.653), while social support is not significant (value 0.125). An R-Square of 83.3% indicates that both variables explain 83.3% of burnout variations, with the remaining influenced by other factors such as economic conditions and intrinsic motivation.

The aim of this research is to see how the application of the discovery learning model in the Islamic Cultural History (SKI) subject has an impact on student learning outcomes in class VII MTsN 2 Aceh Besar. Classroom Action Research (CAR) with a double cycle design was used. There are 32 students in class VII-1 who have different levels of ability. Tests and observations are used to collect learning outcome data. The research results show that using discovery learning models in SKI subjects can improve student learning outcomes in class. After implementing these learning strategies, students show significant improvements in their conceptual understanding, their critical thinking skills, and their desire to learn. These results indicate that improving the SKI learning outcomes of class VII-1 MTsN 2 Aceh Besar students can be achieved through implementing a learning model that is different from the discovery learning model.

Curriculum management is a systematic, cooperative, comprehensive and organized effort in achieving educational goals. As an important element in the management of educational institutions, curriculum management involves curriculum planning, development, implementation and evaluation. This process aims to improve the quality of teaching-learning interactions and support the achievement of the vision and mission of educational institutions while adhering to national policies. The relationship between curriculum and learning is very close, where the curriculum becomes a guideline that covers the entire learning experience of students, while learning is the implementation of the curriculum. In the context of the Education Unit Level Curriculum (KTSP), curriculum development is carried out with the principles of competency-centeredness, relevance to the needs of learners, responsiveness to scientific developments, and a balance between national interests and local needs. These principles are directed to ensure the meaningfulness of the content, productivity, democracy, efficiency, and harmony with moral, religious, and social values. With effective curriculum management, educational institutions can create an optimal learning process to achieve educational goals.

The purpose of this study is to identify the various aspects that support the learning absorption of junior high school students enrolled in a full-day school program. The research uses a descriptive method, with a sample of 65 students from SMP Negeri 1 Kalasan. The data collection technique employed was a questionnaire, followed by categorizing the items by calculating the total score, determining scales, and describing the results.Based on the responses provided by the students, it was found that 17 items, representing 46.15% of the responses, indicated that the supporting aspects of learning absorption were very high, with external factors playing a significant role. Among the external factors—family, school, and community environments—the family environment was most frequently selected by the students, resulting in the highest score. The supporting aspects of learning absorption indicated by 13 items, with a percentage of 53.85%, showed that the learning absorption aspect was high, with the highest contributing factor being the external community environment.The findings of this study show that the most influential supporting aspect in helping students achieve good learning absorption in a full-day school program is the external family environment. However, other supporting aspects also follow, such as the external community, internal physical and psychological factors, and the external school environment.

The development of digital technology connected to the internet network provides easy access to information. With the existence of digital technology devices, information is increasingly easy to obtain, process, and obtain, causing an information explosion. This information explosion makes it difficult to sort and select valid information. So that digital literacy is needed to be able to select and sort, process and redistribute information obtained from digital devices. Students of the History of Islamic Civilization (SPI) are required to be people who are required to be able to absorb information, especially information about history. The local history of Sambas Regency has not been widely published through print or digital media. So that literacy skills are needed to trace the sources and information of Sambas local history. This research uses qualitative research methods to see the literacy skills of SPI students. The results of this study indicate that SPI IAIS Sambas students have digital literacy skills obtained from Computer Practice lecture material. The material provides a basis for searching information using digital devices. Information obtained through digital data they process with careful review to avoid invalid information. Information that has been checked and re-processed so that it can be published to the public.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Program (P5) in the perspective of John Dewey's Educational Philosophy. The focus of this study is on the progressive education approach promoted by Dewey, and its relevance to the principles of P5 which aim to form Indonesian students who have Pancasila character. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive-analytics method, with data collection techniques in the form of library studies. Data are taken from various literatures, including books, journals, articles, and online sources. Data analysis techniques involve data reduction, data presentation, and verification to reach conclusions. The results of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of the contribution of Dewey's thinking to the development of a curriculum that emphasizes project-based learning and strengthening national values ??through holistic and participatory education.

This study aims to describe the process of management of educational facilities and infrastructure in an effort to improve the quality of education in elementary schools. Facilities and infrastructure have an important role in education, and the existence of adequate facilities can help improve the quality of learning. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, with data sources obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. Interview informants include school principals, teachers who manage facilities and infrastructure, and subject teachers. The results of the study show that school facilities and infrastructure are well managed, including planning, procurement, use, inventory, removal, and supervision. The management process runs smoothly, which makes stakeholders feel satisfied and contributes to achievements.

The research that has been conducted is entitled "manajemen peserta didik dalam peningkatan kedisiplinan siswa SMP Islam Al-Ulum Terpadu Medan", which is the background that the lack of student discipline during school hours starts from entering the school bell to the school bell to the school bell to go home from school. The lack of student discipline has the potential to have a negative impact, both academically and in daily life. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, indepth interviews with principals and analysis of documents related to disciplinary polices and procedures in schools. The results pf the study show that effective student management, including the establishment of clear rules, giving awards to student discipline ada teachers is an example for student. The conclusion of this study is that the application of structured student management can be an effective solution in overcoming discipline problems in schools.

This study aims to prepare students in the future, in order to realize students who have good competency values, a teacher has an important role in educating and preparing them. Both in terms of physical and spiritual. Technological and information advances in the future are very dangerous if a student does not get guidance in its actualization. We hope that through this article all readers can draw the conclusions that we have compiled.

This research aims to describe and determine the level of self-concept among junior high school students at Santo Aloysius Turi Yogyakarta who live in dormitories, viewed from the perspective of their biological family conditions.The research subjects were junior high school students at Santo Aloysius Turi who live in dormitories. They numbered 68 students, consisting of 39 male students and 29 female students. This research used a descriptive quantitative method. Data collection in this study used a self-concept questionnaire for junior high school students at Santo Aloysius Turi Yogyakarta who live in dormitories, viewed from the perspective of their Biological Family Conditions, containing 96 items. The questionnaire was structured using aspects of self-concept according to Burn (1993). The reliability of the questionnaire was tested using the Cronbach's Alpha (?) approach, with a resulting coefficient value of 0.917. The number of valid items was 70. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics with categorizations of very good, good, average, poor, and very poor.The research results show that most junior high school students at Santo Aloysius Turi who live in dormitories have self-concepts as follows: (1) 16 students have very high self-concept (23.5%). (2) 27 students (39.7%) have high self-concept. (3) 23 students (33.8%) fall into the average self-concept category. (4) 2 students (3%) have low self-concept, and there are no students (0%) who have very low self-concept.

This research aims to explore the role of technology in developing the reading skills of class VIII students at SMPN 2 Bone. With rapid technological advances, education is experiencing a significant transformation, including in teaching and learning methods for reading. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method to understand the impact of using technology such as educational software, e-books, and interactive reading applications on students' reading abilities. Data was collected through classroom observations, interviews with teachers and students, and document analysis. The results showed that the use of technology significantly increased students' motivation and interest in reading, as well as improving their reading comprehension. Technology allows access to a variety of more interesting and interactive reading materials, which not only improve reading skills but also broaden students' horizons and knowledge. However, this research also found several challenges, such as limited technological infrastructure and the need for training for teachers to utilize technology effectively. In conclusion, technology has great potential in developing students' reading skills, as long as it is implemented with the right strategies and adequate support.

This research aims to analyze the business model canvas on traditional Indonesian pastry and beverage products, focusing on understanding the elements that make up an effective and sustainable business model. This research uses a qualitative approach by identifying nine key components in the Business Model Canvas, namely customer segmentation, value proposition, distribution channels, customer relationships, key resources, key activities, key partners, cost structure, and revenue streams. The main focus is on utilizing the uniqueness of traditional cake and beverage products that reflect the richness of Indonesian culture, as well as the challenges in maintaining competitiveness in the modern market. The results show that the value proposition of traditional Indonesian products, such as authentic flavors and natural ingredients, is the main attraction for consumers. However, distribution and marketing channels remain a challenge, given the lack of digital market penetration and understanding of technology-based marketing. In addition, the cost structure and revenue streams show potential for efficiency improvements through product innovation and strategic partnerships with small and medium-sized enterprises. This research provides important insights for culinary entrepreneurs to design more adaptive and sustainability-oriented business strategies in an increasingly competitive market.

This study aims to determine whether interactive learning media based on Kahoot can increase students' interest in learning. Kahoot is a single media application that can be used in online learning that contains quizzes and games. Interactive learning media such as Kahoot can be used in teaching and learning activities such as holding pretests, practicing questions, reinforcing materials, remedial, and others. The purpose of this study is to determine students' understanding by applying Kahoot as an effective learning medium. This study uses a qualitative method design using a location setting, namely Al Jamiatu Dalatul Jannah High School. Data collection techniques in this study are using observation and interviews

The use of media in every activity is an absolute necessity for an educator because every learning activity that takes place in schools and universities requires educators to utilize technology when they are in the classroom or learning that takes place in a row. This is what happened in the Primary School Teacher education study program at the Sinar Pancasila Teacher Training and Education College (STKIP) where the role of technology is very much needed, both as a medium and as a tool in learning. This research aims to analyze what needs are needed in the Sinar Pancasila Teacher Training and Education College (STKIP) PGSD Study Program as a form of support during the learning process. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method where researchers conduct observations and interviews with students in the study program to find facts about the need for learning media in the PGSD Study Program. This research also aims to analyze the needs of the students of the PGSD Study Program at the Sinar Pancasila Teacher Training and Education College (STKIP) regarding the use of media that have not been met; lack of existing facilities in the study program; and opinions and input from study program students during the learning process as well as solutions offered based on the results of research data.

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of 5th-grade students at SD Negeri 21 Belinyu on the topic of the human circulatory system through the Use Of Studen Worksheets (LKPD). This research employs a Classroom Action Research (CAR) method, consisting of two cycles. Each cycle includes the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were 22 students in the 5th grade. Data collected includes students’ test result, observations of student learning activities, and questionnaires on students’ responses to the use of LKPD. The results indicate that the use of LKPD significantly improves students’ learning outcomes. The average student score increased from 66,60 and in the first cycle to 72,05 in the second cycle. Additionally, student learning activities also improved, with students becoming more actively engaged in the learning process. The questionnaire results showed that students responded positively to the use of LKPD,finding it helpful in understanding the material. Therefor, the use of LKPD is proven to be effective in enhancing students’ learning outcomes on the topic of  the human circulatory system.

This research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to explore the main challenges in child protection as well as effective strategies for overcoming these challenges. This research was carried out through a series of systematic stages, starting from formulating research questions, literature search, literature selection, data extraction, data analysis and synthesis, to presentation of results. The main challenges in child protection include violence against children and exploitation of children in various forms. Effective strategies include cross-sector collaborative approaches, community education, and strengthening local child protection systems. Implementation of this strategy requires adaptation to different local contexts, as illustrated in case studies in Indonesia. The SLR method was used to ensure a comprehensive and reliable analysis by minimizing research bias. Validity and reliability were strengthened through data triangulation and independent analysis by two researchers. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide a strong foundation for the development of child protection policies and programs, not only in Indonesia but also in other countries that face similar challenges. This research makes an important contribution to the understanding of effective child protection strategies, as well as offering practical recommendations for the implementation of child protection policies in various contexts.
 

This study aims to determine the Physical Condition of SMBR FC (Semen Baturaja Futsal Club) Futsal Athletes. The sample in this study were SMBR FC (Semen Baturaja Futsal Club) futsal athletes totaling 10 people. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research, the instrument used consists of balke test, vertical jump test, sprint test, and shuttle run test. Based on data processing carried out with a statistical system, athletes who get the perfect category are 3 people with a percentage (30%), a very good category is 2 people with a percentage (20%), a good category is 4 people with a percentage (40%), a sufficient category is 1 person with a percentage (10%), while the category is lacking none with a percentage (0%). Thus, the physical condition of SMBR FC (Semen Baturaja Futsal Club) futsal athletes can be categorized as good.

The RKAS application is an information and communication system to facilitate the budgeting, implementation and administration as well as accountability of the School Operational Assistance Fund in primary and secondary education units nationally. This study aims to determine how the RKAS application operates in assisting the management of the School Operational Assistance Fund (BOS). The method used in this research is a systematic literature review with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) model. The data for this study was taken from the google scholar database. The results of this study show that the RKAS application is very helpful in managing BOS funds, besides that the RKAS application can also ensure accountability, transparency, effectiveness, and efficiency in its management. ARKAS allows schools to plan, implement, and report the use of funds efficiently. The use of ARKAS also makes it easier to monitor and evaluate the use of BOS funds. The use of the RKAS application has a significant impact on school financial management, the operation of a good RKAS application will have a good impact on schools, and vice versa. Thus, schools are obliged to use the RKAS application as a guide in managing BOS funds, so that BOS funds can be managed accountably and transparently and help in school management.

This research discusses the role of teachers in developing the spoken and written language of early childhood at RA Labschool IAIS Sambas.  Early childhood is an important period in language development. In this phase, children learn not only to speak verbally but also begin to recognize letters and numbers. The role of teachers in developing spoken and written language in early childhood is very vital. Teachers have the responsibility to create an environment that supports children's language development, both verbally and in writing. As a result of this research, researchers found that the role of teachers is very important in developing oral and written language skills in early childhood, including developing fine motor skills, understanding letter concepts, and the ability to compose words or sentences.

Generation Z, which includes individuals born between the mid-1990s and the early 2010s, faces various significant social and economic challenges in the modern context. This journal explores key issues faced by Gen Z, including mental health, education costs, job market uncertainty, and social isolation. Additionally, the research identifies the impact of social media and changing social values on their well-being. Through in-depth analysis, this journal proposes a series of mitigation strategies, such as enhancing financial education, improving access to mental health services, and providing skills training relevant to industry needs. By focusing on implementable solutions, this journal aims to offer valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and society in supporting Generation Z in navigating the complex challenges of the digital era.

The purpose of this research is to find out how the teacher's strategy and find out how the teacher's obstacles in teaching students with reading and writing difficulties in class IV SDN Burneh 3. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with the research subjects of class IV teachers and 2 students with reading and writing difficulties. Data collection in this study used observation, interview and documentation techniques. The data analysis in this study used the data analysis steps of the Miles and Hubermen model, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the teacher's strategy in teaching students with reading and writing difficulties is to use an expository learning strategy by utilizing learning media, learning resources, and learning methods that are different from other students, and using an individual approach, and providing special guidance to students with reading and writing difficulties. Teacher barriers in teaching students with reading and writing difficulties are: 1) Lack of support and cooperation from parents, 2) Lack of motivation from within the student, 3) Students' low memory.
 
 
 

This paper aims to describe (tell) about the education system in Japan and South Korea. This study uses library research methodology, and is qualitative, because the data collection obtained uses textual analysis found in books related to the ethics of the education system in Japan and South Korea. The results of this study are first The results of the literature review conducted by the author that the success and progress in Japan are character. The character culture of Japanese society is formed through moral education from elementary school to college. Second Education used to be very low in South Korea because it was taken over by Japan. South Korea made key policies to achieve educational development and economic growth simultaneously.
 
 

This research aims to determine the effect of using syllable bridge media (JASUKA) on the beginning reading ability of class I students at SDN 73 Reatoa, Mallawa District, Maros Regency. The type of research used is experimentation with a method in the form of Pre-Experimental Design which uses the form of a one group pretest-posttest design. The data source in this research was 15 class I students at SDN 73 Reatoa, Mallawa District, Maros Regency. Data collection was carried out using observation sheets, tests and documentation. The results of the pretest data research or before using the syllable bridge media (JASUKA), namely the average score was 61.13. Meanwhile, the average posttest score after using the syllable bridge media (JASUKA) was 82.13, which is considered high. After analyzing the inferential statistics, it was obtained that tCount was 41.470 and tTable 2, 14479, so it was obtained that tCount > tTable or 41.470 > 2.14479. Based on the results of tCount and tTable, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, this means that the use of syllable bridge media (JASUKA) influences the beginning reading ability of class I students at SDN 73 Reatoa, Mallawa District, Maros Regency.

 
The alleged sexual harassment case at Pancasila University highlights the importance of implementing ethical values ??in the academic environment. This study aims to analyze ethical violations that occur, especially in the context of sexual harassment, using ethical theories such as deontology, utilitarianism, and justice theory. The results of the analysis indicate that these violations not only harm the victims individually, but also threaten the integrity, reputation, and trust of the academic community in the institution. The findings also indicate weaknesses in university policies and procedures in handling this case effectively. Therefore, it is necessary to update ethics policies, increase awareness through training, and a transparent and justice-oriented reporting system. With these steps, the university is expected to create a safe, fair, and moral environment for all members of the academic community.
 

The development of motor skills is an important aspect of children's growth, affecting physical skills, muscle coordination, and daily activities. In elementary school, motor development influences children's academic and social abilities. Rhythmic gymnastics is a structured physical activity that can enhance children's motor skills, such as strength, balance, and coordination. This study examines the application of rhythmic gymnastics to improve gross motor skills in elementary school students using literature review and digital research methods. The purpose of this research is to study the impact of rhythmic gymnastics on children's motor development through a literary research approach. The methodology used is a literature review that includes a critical analysis of various academic sources such as journals, books, and relevant articles. The results of the study indicate that rhythmic gymnastics can significantly improve children's gross and fine motor skills. Rhythmic gymnastics activities involving rhythmic movements, coordination, and balance contribute positively to children's physical and cognitive development. Furthermore, rhythmic gymnastics has also been proven effective in enhancing children's social and emotional aspects through enjoyable and structured group activities. These results highlight the importance of incorporating rhythmic gymnastics into the elementary school curriculum to support the development of gross motor skills.

Children are increasingly involved with various digital technologies in everyday life and are becoming their users. This research aims to understand the application of communication technology in language learning for early childhood. This study used descriptive qualitative method. In the learning process, communication technology is used as a tool to support children's language learning. Activities carried out by teachers involve the use of pictures, word videos, practice videos, as well as words and sounds. Based on observations, several teachers have implemented and practiced information and communication technology devices to make it easier for children to find information, especially in the area of ??language. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that information and communication technology is applied effectively in language learning at the early age level.
 

This research aims to determine the quick smash ability of volleyball players at the District Achievement Development Club. Brebes. This research uses a survey method with test and measurement techniques. The results of the research show that the quick smash ability of volleyball players at the Bina Achievement Club is still not satisfactory, especially in terms of power smash, vertical jump and ball placement. However, by increasing the portion of training and motivation, the quick smash ability of volleyball players at the Achievement Development Club can be improved. This research also found that the factors that influence the success of a quick smash are speed, timing, leg muscle explosive power and body posture. The results of this research can be used as a reference to improve the quick smash ability of volleyball players at the Achievement Development Club.

This study was conducted with the aim of describing the social development of children aged 5-6 years through block games at Ulul Ilmi 2 Kindergarten Medan Marelan. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The subjects in this study were the B class consisting of 10 children aged 5-6 years. The data collection technique in the study was by observation. The data analysis technique was carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The validity of the data was tested by process triangulation. The results of the study showed that Children's social development in the empathy aspect for the sub-indicator shows concern for friends when they fail to stack blocks 10% is at a fairly good stage and 90% is at a very good stage. For the sub-indicator of appreciating friends' work 30% is at a good stage, and 70% is at a very good stage. Children's social development in the generosity aspect is 80% at a very good stage and 20% at a good stage. Children's social development in the cooperation aspect is 80% at a very good stage and 20% at a fairly good stage. Children's social development in the concern aspect for the sub-indicator of helping friends who need help 10% is at a fairly good stage and 90% at a very good stage. For the sub-indicator of reassembling blocks 10% is at a fairly good stage.

This study aims to identify the potential and development strategies for a community-based tourism village in Asap Indah Tourism Village. Data were obtained from observations, interviews, and literature studies. A SWOT analysis was applied to determine the weaknesses, strengths, opportunities, and challenges of developing Bedono tourism village, which can be used to determine the appropriate strategies for community-based tourism development in Bedono Village, Sayung District, Demak Regency. In this research, the process of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing was carried out simultaneously. The research results concluded that Asap Indah Tourism Village in Wonosari Village, Bonang District, Demak Regency has high potential for development into a community-based tourism village, including fish smoking, water apple agro-tourism, local restaurants, and Bule fishing spots. Based on the SWOT analysis, several strategies can be enhanced to develop Asap Indah tourism village in Wonosari Village, Bonang District, Demak Regency, including strategies for developing tourist attractions, such as creating integrated tourism packages and holding special events; forming a tourism management team; enhancing promotion strategies; improving infrastructure; improving tourism human resources; and strengthening cooperation with stakeholders and investors. If these potentials are developed by involving and empowering the local community, they can increase the value and benefits for the local population in terms of economy, socio-culture, religion, and environment.

The aim of this research is to find out how mathematics teachers' learning  management works. The research methodology uses qualitative research methods, the approach used in this research uses observation, interviews and documentation. The informant in this research was a mathematics teacher. This research data analysis uses data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The data validity technique in this research uses source triangulation, method triangulation, theory triangulation. The research results show that mathematics teachers who implement good learning management, such as careful planning, use of appropriate learning media, and continuous evaluation, are able to increase student participation in the learning process. In addition, strategies such as problem-based learning, cooperative learning, and the use of educational technology have also proven effective in improving students' understanding of mathematical concepts and problem-solving skills.

This research aims to develop innovations in the manufacture of cookies with the addition of sorghum flour and mung bean flour (Vigna radiata) as the main ingredients. Sorghum flour was chosen because it has a high fiber content, is gluten-free, and rich in antioxidants. Mung bean flour was chosen because it is rich in vegetable protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals that are important for health. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of adding both types of flour on the physicochemical characteristics, texture, taste, and color of cookies. The research method involved the formulation of various proportions of sorghum flour and mung bean flour, as well as organoleptic tests to assess consumer preferences. Tests were conducted using chemical analysis to determine nutrient content as well as sensory tests to assess texture, taste, and color attributes. The results showed that the addition of sorghum flour and mung bean flour can increase the nutritional content of cookies, especially in terms of fiber and protein.In addition, the combination of these two flours provides a crispier texture and distinctive flavor, which is different from conventional cookies. Overall, this innovation offers a healthier alternative for consumers without compromising the sensory quality of the cookies. The use of sorghum flour and mung bean flour in making cookies not only increases the nutritional value but also fulfills the market need for healthier food products. These findings make an important contribution to the development of functional food products that can be accepted by various groups of people.

This research aims to describe the application of tape recorder learning media in Indonesian language learning in fifth grade elementary school learning. This journal research uses a quantitative approach with data collection methods. The results of this research indicate that the application of tape recorder learning media is an alternative in learning Indonesian. Apart from that, the application of learning media increases understanding of language concepts, improves students' skills, can improve learning activities, cognitive learning outcomes and students' language process skills, improves students' learning outcomes, improves learning outcomes and students' learning activities. Management of Indonesian language learning by implementing tape recorder learning media is very good. Student activities when learning Indonesian by applying the learning model are very good.
 

Strategic leadership aims to create organizational learning and ethical behavior through three main activities: setting direction, designing the organization, and maintaining a culture committed to excellence and ethical conduct. Strategic leaders face challenges in overcoming resistance to change while ensuring the sustainability of decisions and addressing obstacles through the use of power. A strategic approach to developing competencies and creating a learning organization involves steps such as inspiring, motivating, empowering employees, as well as gathering and sharing internal and external knowledge. The establishment of an ethical organization includes understanding individual ethics versus organizational ethics, an integrity-based approach over mere compliance, and implementing creeds, corporate codes of ethics, and reward systems supporting ethical behavior. The conclusion of this research is that strategic leadership, involving emotional intelligence, competency development, and ethical values, can guide organizations toward sustainable excellence.excellence.

This article examines the importance of building a good organizational culture within school internal administration framework. It aims to investigate efficient methods for building and maintaining an organizational culture that supports student and educator growth. Through an in-depth literature review, several key elements are identified, including visionary leadership, shared vision-mission formulation, and staff empowerment. The article emphasizes the importance of creating a cooperative work environment to foster innovation and creativity. Key aspects examined include learning-supportive physical space design, positive psychological atmosphere creation, reward systems, and conflict management strategies. The research also discusses main obstacles such as resistance to change and generational differences, while presenting practical solutions to address them. In conclusion, building a good organizational culture is an ongoing effort requiring dedication from all parties involved. This research provides important perspectives for education practitioners and policymakers in improving overall educational standards.

The purpose of writing this article is to find out word class university in Islamic education. This research uses a type of library research. Library research is research carried out by reviewing various journals and related reference books. The results of his research show that policy is a series of actions/activities proposed by a person or a particular institution in a place to resolve obstacles and alternative implementation in order to achieve certain goals. The idea that policy involves behavior that has aims and objectives is an important part of the definition of policy, because after all policy must show what is actually done rather than what is merely proposed in some activity to solve a problem. The concept of a world class university. A world-class university is born with self-development and selfless efforts to meet universal standards. World class university is characterized by; firstly, the lecturers' works are widely used as references by many researchers, lecturers and students throughout the world. secondly, the ability to communicate in international languages, such as English and Arabic. Third, the research findings have an impact on world change. Fourth, all public information related to universities can be accessed by many people throughout the world, and Fifth, these universities have become places of study and research for students from various countries.

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of TikTok social media on student learning outcomes in Islamic religious education subjects at UPT SDN 12 Arungkeke, Jeneponto Regency. This type of research is quantitative survey/expost facto research. Research procedures include the conceptual phase, design and planning phase, creating instruments and collecting research data, empirical phase, analytical phase (analyzing data and calculating research data results), and dissemination phase (designing research results). The research results show that the T test Judging from the value of Tcount (89.584) > Ttable (1.713) or the significant probability value of 0.000 < 0.05, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that social media Tik Tok (X) has a positive and significant effect on student learning outcomes (Y). Based on student learning results and tests carried out by researchers, it can be seen that social media Tik Tok has an influence on student learning outcomes in Islamic religious education subjects at UPT SDN 12 Arungkeke, Jeneponto Regency.

This research aims to design and develop effective learning media, which is based on animated videos about the importance of tolerance and communication ethics. The method used in this research is qualitative with an R&D (Research and Development) approach. The research subjects involved three material experts, one media expert, as well as Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers and Counseling Guidance (BK) teachers. The results showed that the material feasibility test using the Aiken-V index obtained a value of 0.84, which indicates a very high category and means very feasible. While the results of the media feasibility test reached a value of 1, which also means very high and feasible. Thus, this video-based learning media is very feasible to use to improve students' understanding of religious tolerance and communication ethics. However, there are some evaluations related to this learning media, especially regarding the duration of the video which is considered too long. This can cause students to lose focus and interest. Therefore, it is recommended to revise the duration of the video to make it more concise and concise, so that it can increase the effectiveness of material delivery.

This study aims to analyze the education system, identify the problems faced, and analyze education policies in Brunei Darussalam, with a special comparison to education in Indonesia. Brunei Darussalam and Indonesia have different cultural, social, economic and political contexts, which influence the structure and implementation of their education systems. The research method used is descriptive and comparative analysis, utilizing secondary data from various literature sources, policies and educational reports. The results of the analysis show that Brunei Darussalam's education system is unique, with a focus on Islamic education and national values. However, several problems such as gaps in educational access and teaching quality are still challenges. On the other hand, Indonesia has a more complex education system with various challenges, including regional disparities, teacher quality, and limited educational infrastructure. A comparison between the two countries highlights differences in policy approaches, educational structures, and challenges faced. Brunei Darussalam emphasizes quality education and strengthening national identity, while Indonesia struggles with the challenges of inclusion and social inequality. The implication of this analysis is the importance of understanding the local context in designing educational policies that are effective and relevant to the needs of local communities. This study provides insight for policy makers to improve the education system and improve the quality of education in both countries.

Education is the right of all citizens, regardless of origin, economic situation or physical condition. In the national education system, according to Law Number 20 of 2003, comprehensive education is guaranteed without any discrimination in any form. This is the importance of applying inclusive education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah without exception. This article aims to describe creative learning strategies in inclusive education, especially at the basic level that not only emphasize motor skills but also the ability to interact with the social environment. This article uses a literature review method (Literature Review) by collecting data and sources related to a particular topic which is obtained from various sources such as journals, research reports, books (to e-books) and other library sources. The results showed that the creative learning strategies carried out by teachers can increase the use of goals, learning materials, media, methods, assessments, and learning environment by students. Learning strategies that can be applied to basic ABK students include remedial, deductive, inductive, heuristic, explanatory teaching strategies, classical, collaborative, and behavior changes

Harmonizing the obligations and rights of the state with citizens in Indonesian democracy is important to achieve a harmonious balance between rights and obligations. The obligations and rights of citizens are regulated in the 1945 Constitution and other statutory regulations. In a democracy, citizens have rights and obligations that must be carried out responsibly. Citizens’ obligations include involvement in the democratic process, self-development and service to the country. Citizens’ rights include human rights and the rights guaranteed in the 1945 Constitution. Harmonization of citizens’ obligations and rights can be achieved through character education and citizens’ awareness of their rights and obligations.
 

This research was motivated by class V students at SD Negeri 1 Gedebeg who seemed bored and not interested in implementing learning evaluations because evaluations were considered a burden and class teachers also felt that the learning evaluations given still seemed monotonous because usually the evaluations used were only written tests in the form of multiple choice questions and descriptions. This research aims to describe the use of quizizz paper mode-based evaluation tools in increasing the enthusiasm and learning outcomes of class V students at SD Negeri 1 Gedebeg, Blora Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research with the research subjects being class V teachers and class V students with a total of 15 students. Data collection techniques in this research include tests, questionnaires, interviews, observation and documentation. The results of research using quizizz paper mode based evaluation tools can increase learning outcomes with learning success (class accuracy) of announcement text material using the quizizz paper mode platform by 82% and can increase student enthusiasm with indicators of response, attention, willingness, concentration and awareness to involve themselves in learning which on average has a very high level of enthusiasm.

This study aims to determine the effect of skipping practice on shooting results in football games at MTs Pui Kasturi. The research method used is an experiment with a quantitative approach. The subject of the study was students who were members of the school football team. Skipping exercises were given as an intervention over a period of time, and the shooting results were measured before and after the intervention. The results showed that there was a significant increase in shooting results after being given skipping exercises. This shows that skipping practice can be one of the effective methods to improve shooting skills in football.

The demographic bonus that will occur in Indonesia in 2045 is a challenge as well as an opportunity to immediately prepare competent human resources. The effort to prepare quality human resources is to link and match vocational education with the industrial world through the application of Collaborative Work Based Learning (WBL-K) in internships. The implementation of WBL-K aims to ensure that vocational education has a high level of efficiency and relevance to the needs of the industrial world. The purpose of this study is to determine the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the application of the WBL-K model in the form of internships to improve the competence of polytechnic students. This research is an experimental research conducted at the Jakarta State Polytechnic. The instruments used in this study are in the form of pre-test and post-test questions. The data analysis used in this study is N-Gain and N-Gain difference test using the t-test to determine the practicality and effectiveness of the WBL-K model. Based on the results of the practicality and effectiveness test of the WBL-K model developed, it can be concluded that from the practicality and effectiveness test in the experimental class, the criteria are obtained that the WBL-K model is quite practical and effective in improving student competence.

This research aims to find out how many fathers are involved in caring for early childhood children in the Surabaya area. The background of this research is to look at the phenomenon of fathers' lack of involvement in child care, resulting in some children behaving in fear, lacking self-confidence, speaking harshly, and not being able to control their emotions. This research is a quantitative descriptive research with a survey method. The subjects of this research were fathers who had young children in the Surabaya  sub-district area. Respondents in this study totaled 332 fathers. The research results show that as many as 84% ??of fathers have high involvement in their children's care in Surabaya  Village. However, based on the data, 42% of fathers are still busy with their activities when they are with their children and as many as 46% of fathers are still not close to their children, such as kissing and hugging their children. Therefore, it is necessary to provide training to fathers on how to care for early childhood children which includes aspects: Interaction, giving an example, accompanying, supervising, providing warmth and meeting the child's needs.
 

This research aims to find out how to create a scanning machine tool and a training model using a scanning machine tool for passing accuracy in football. The research method used in this research is the ADDIE model research and development (R & D) method. The stages carried out in the research were 5 stages, namely 1.) Analysis, 2.) Design, 3.) Development, 4.) Implementation, 5.) Evaluation. The research subjects for the implementation of the scanning machine tool and the training model with the tool were 20 players from the Football and Futsal Club (KSBF) of Jakarta State University. In this research, researchers collaborated with 3 experts, namely technical director, coach of the Estrelass Del Futbol (EDF) Academy and electronics expert. The validation test used in this research was a justification test consisting of 3 experts. After the expert validation test is carried out, the next step is the implementation of the scan machine tool and the training model with the scan machine tool. The result of this research is the creation of a product and guidebook of a scanning machine.

Critical competence plays an important role in students' ability to solve a problem that occurs. Through PBL, students are trained to develop ideas, or ideas that can facilitate them in problem solving and learning activities at school. By using the Problem-Based Learning paradigm to achieve learning objectives in elementary schools, students' critical competencies are developed. This form of learning looks at the relationship between critical thinking and student learning outcomes by using a qualitative approach with literature study as a source of in-depth analysis. A suitable approach to help students build critical thinking skills is a problem-based learning strategy. Students are encouraged to actively participate in solving problems that arise when using the Problem-Based Learning paradigm, according to the learning outcomes. By using this problem-based learning approach, students are encouraged to investigate a problem in more detail and from a broader perspective. Students can come up with original ideas in this situation or ideas for problem solving. By developing students' critical thinking skills and highlighting the important role that teachers play in fostering an enjoyable learning environment and acting as facilitators in the teaching and learning process, the Problem Based Learning model has been proven to improve the quality of teaching and student learning outcomes in educational settings.

Socialization is the most important process we go through, whether we realize it or not, in everyday life. Students' moral development is greatly influenced by policies in the field of education. wanting to confirm which method used to disseminate educational policies, the steps involved in the socialization process, socialization strategies, and the media used for socialization. In accordance with the initial conditions, this research was carried out using qualitative descriptive techniques. This is also seen from the perspective of educational policy socialization. Three stages should be considered when disseminating education policy, according to this research: preparation; imitation (or play); and action (or play). Social media, electronic media (such as CDs or compact disks), radio, television and radio, and other communication media can be used to promote educational policies.
 
 

This research aims to examine the strategy of developing the character of love for the country among students through education, using the literature study method. Education is a major factor in building a strong and competitive nation amidst the challenges of the fourth industrial revolution and globalization. The development of the character of patriotism is essential to prepare young people who are committed to national values and have the spirit of nationalism. This literature review explores the concept of patriotism, the role of teachers, and effective learning strategies in the school environment. The results of the analysis show that the development of the character of patriotism can be realized through various holistic educational activities, such as intracurricular, co-curricular, and extracurricular. The active role of teachers in instilling national values and involving students in local cultural activities is also very significant. A supportive school culture and extracurricular activities such as scouting also play an important role in fostering a sense of love for the country. The study concludes that a comprehensive strategy involving all relevant parties, including the government, schools and parents, is needed to overcome challenges and strengthen the character of patriotism in the digital era.

This article discusses various efforts and strategies in classroom management that aim to improve students' motivation, discipline and learning effectiveness. Using descriptive qualitative research methods and literature studies, this article analyzes recent studies that show that good classroom management can significantly contribute to improving students' learning abilities. Various approaches, such as the use of learning through play, teachers' creativity in creating a dynamic learning environment, and students' involvement in school policy-making, are identified as key factors in creating a positive learning atmosphere. This research also highlights the importance of classroom climate management and the role of teachers in building good interactions between students. The results of this study are expected to provide insights for educators and education managers in designing more effective classroom management strategies.

This experimental method is used to reveal whether or not there is an influence of the variables that have been selected for research. The population in this research is extracurricular students at SMA Negeri 2 Palembang, totaling 20 students. The sampling technique in this research uses the Total Sampling technique, namely the total of the population. Based on the results of research carried out at SMA Negeri 2 Palembang using these two exercises, the results of the t-test for the depth jump exercise show the conclusion that P (T<=t) two tail is 0.00000182. That means the value is significant 0.00000182 ? 0.05, so this result shows that there is a significant difference.  This means that depth jump training affects the accuracy of volleyball smashes for extra-curricular students at SMAN 2 Palembang. Meanwhile, for the results of the pnf dynamic stretching exercise t-test, it can be seen that the conclusion of P (T<=t) two tail is 0.00072. That means the value is significant 0.00072 ? 0.05, so this result shows that there is a significant difference and means that depth jump training also influences the accuracy of volleyball smashes for extracurricular students at SMANEGERI 2 Palembang. Based on the results of the two exercises, the average (mean) data for the final test of the pnf dynamic stretching exercise was 17.5 and the average (mean) for the final test of the depth jump exercise was 16.5. Judging from the difference in the final test (post-test) of 1, depth jump training is more supportive and has a more significant effect than PNF dynamic stretching training on the accuracy of volleyball smashes for extracurricular students at SMA Negeri 2 Palembang.

Literacy quality is an important aspect in developing students' abilities, especially in the current digital era. This research aims to explore the use of the online media Instagram in improving the literacy quality of students of the Islamic Communication and Broadcasting Study Program (KPI) A, North Sumatra State Islamic University (UINSU) in semester 6. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and observations of participants who actively use Instagram in their academic activities. Research findings show that creative and targeted use of Instagram can improve the literacy quality of KPI A UINSU students. Through the available visual and text features, students can expand their knowledge about current issues in the field of Islamic communication and broadcasting, as well as improve their reading, writing and critical thinking skills. Apart from that, collaboration between students and lecturers via Instagram also opens up space for in-depth discussion and reflection, increasing understanding and appreciation of lecture material. The implication of this research is the importance of integrating social media in learning strategies to facilitate the holistic development of student literacy in higher education.