This study aims to determine the implementation of cash and credit buying and selling agreements in the law of buying and selling houses at Fatihah Residence in the perspective of Islamic law. The data used in this study were primary data obtained from interviews with informants. This research uses a qualitative approach with informants of the Chairman / director (HRD), Staff of the marketing department, Staff of the legal section of the contract, Notarial deed officials, Customers or consumers who are within the scope of the Fatihah Residence Property kendari which is selected by purposive sampling. The results of this study are a sale and purchase card with an Istisnah contract and a Murabahah contract in the perspective of Islamic law at Fatiha Residence Kendari Property which provides relief for consumers in the form of flat installments and is not subject to fines when there is a delay in installment payments.

The Community of Service Program, is a form of community service from educational institutions to the community as part of the implementation of higher education. One of the work programs of the KKN Posko 128 group is preventive socialization of bullying behavior that often occurs in educational environments. Bullying, whether physical, verbal, relational, or cyber bullying, has a significant negative impact on children's psychological development. Family and social environmental factors play a major role in the formation of children's character, which then has an impact on bullying tendencies. This study aims to analyze the causes and impacts of bullying and offer solutions as preventive measures through family education, social environment, and the active role of schools. By focusing on the role of the family in shaping children's behavior and the importance of the role of schools in preventing and handling bullying cases, it is hoped that it can reduce the incidence of bullying and improve children's psychological well-being.

This study aims to analyze the role of motivation in teacher resource management at SDN Karanganyar 01 and its impact on teacher performance. Using a qualitative approach with interviews and observations, it was found that factors such as job satisfaction, recognition, and opportunities for self-development influence teacher motivation. The application of motivation theories such as Maslow, Herzberg, and McClelland suggests that the provision of incentives, training, and fair performance evaluations can enhance teacher satisfaction and performance. This study concludes that effective motivation positively contributes to teacher performance and the quality of education.

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the serious health problems in Indonesia, especially in areas with environmental conditions that support the breeding  of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This research aims to provide counseling on health and waste management in an effort to reduce the risk of dengue transmission in Nolokerto Village. This service method is by conducting direct counseling at the Nolokerto Village Hall on August 3, 2024 and involving the local community. The results obtained show that intensive socialization and active community participation in environmental cleaning and waste management have a significant influence on the reduction of the number of dengue cases. The socialization carried out succeeded in increasing public awareness about the importance of maintaining environmental cleanliness as a measure to prevent dengue. In addition, good waste management, including waste segregation and the removal of mosquito breeding grounds, has proven effective in reducing the population  of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes

Talking is an activity that cannot be separated from the interaction between people in daily life, starting from oral to written. In written language, there are many linguistic errors, both in terms of phonemes, morphemes, and word writing. This study aims to analyze and describe language errors in external media located on Siliwangi Street, Tasikmalaya. Qualitative descriptive is a method used in this study by grouping data, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions based on the results of the analysis. From this study, it was obtained that the phoneme replacement error was found in the replacement of the phoneme /ai/ with /e/, /u/ with /o/, and /r/ with /e/, the phoneme deletion error was found in the deletion of the phonemes /s/, /n/, and /k/, and the error in the replacement and addition of phonemes was found in the replacement of the phoneme /o/ to /o/, the replacement of the phoneme /g/ with /k/ and the addition of the phoneme /e/.

Bank Indonesia and the Indonesian Payment System Association (ASPI) launched QRIS on August 17, 2019, with its effective implementation starting on January 1, 2020. QRIS is a standard designed to facilitate payments through QR codes in Indonesia. This study examines the implementation of the QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) payment system as a strategic innovation to drive the growth of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Rejosari Village. Using a descriptive qualitative research method, this study explores the impact of QRIS adoption on transaction efficiency, financial inclusion, and the competitiveness of local MSMEs. The research findings show that the implementation of QRIS significantly increased the volume of non-cash transactions, expanded access to digital financial services, and facilitated the integration of MSMEs into the digital economy ecosystem. Key challenges identified include the digital literacy gap among MSME players and the limitations of technological infrastructure in rural areas. This study concludes that QRIS payment innovation is a crucial catalyst in the digital transformation of MSMEs in Rejosari Village, with recommendations to enhance digital guidance programs and develop supporting infrastructure to optimize local economic growth potential.

"The representation of the New Order conflict in the novel Laut Bercerita by Leila S. Chudori." is the working title of the study that intends to elucidate the social problems addressed in Chudori's work. Leila S. Chudori's Laut Bercerita serves as the basis for this qualitative descriptive study. Perform data analysis in accordance with the problem statement and draw conclusions from the findings. According to the study's findings, Laut Bercerita is rife with social conflicts, including those between political factions, groups, and classes, as well as amongst characters themselves. When people whose land is seized do not get justice, it leads to conflict among disadvantaged groups, as this book demonstrates. Subsequently, the novel's political battle delves into the New Order government, which leads individuals to seem to oppose the politics of that era, as well as the class struggle affecting the masses. Disagreements over the Blue Sea protagonist and the intellectuals might lead to a variety of societal problems. The government is willing to punish those who refuse to conform to the New Order, but the people who are compelled to do so have different interests. Next, the New Order era's profound societal changes that provided a snappy explanation of people's daily lives.

The existence of a code of professional ethics is very important in order to keep advocates in practice or law does not come out of the values of the profession. The code of ethics is also needed to maintain that advocates serve the interests of the community and maintain the trust that has been given by the community to the community. The purpose of this study to determine the classification of criminal acts obstruction of justice in Decision No. 3315 K/Pid.Sus/2018. The act of the defendant who contacted and met with Doctor Bimanesh Sutarjo to ask for help so that his client could be hospitalized at the Medika Permata Hijau hospital with a diagnosis of several diseases, one of which was hypertension", with the aim of avoiding the KPK investigation was not an act carried out in connection with his professional duties, and the act was clearly an act without being based on good faith so that it was an act that could be classified as an act of obstruction of justice in decision 3315 K/Pid.Sus/2018

The Ministry of Health released screening data on the depression levels of doctors in the Specialist Doctor Education Program (PPDS) at Vertical Teaching Hospitals, showing that 22.4% of PPDS doctors experience depression and up to 0.3% have suicidal thoughts. This study aims to analyze the influence of the work environment on depression levels among PPDS doctors in Indonesia. Depression is one of the mental health issues often faced by PPDS doctors due to high workloads, academic pressure, and lack of social support. Using a normative juridical research method, this study examines the regulations and policies governing the work environment and their impact on the mental health of PPDS doctors. The results indicate that an unconducive work environment significantly contributes to increased depression levels among PPDS doctors. Efforts to improve the work environment through more responsive policies and adequate mental health support are necessary to reduce depression levels

Terrorist movements have often been heard, both in Indonesia and in other remote parts of the country. Several studies have discussed whether terrorism is included in the impact of globalization where the movement spreads rapidly along with globalization and becomes one form of transnational movement that eventually enters other countries and develops rapidly and immediately spreads ideas to existing countries. First, identify the article. Articles are taken from publications by various authors using the Scopus database. The next step is to enter the keyword "ISLAMIC TERRORISM" in the publish column and provide a discussion of the year of publication only in the last few years, namely from 2018 to 2021. The media has an important role in acts of terrorism, both in spreading networks and acts of terror. Cyberterrorism is everywhere, more flexible than traditional terrorism, and most cyber attacks occur in the country of origin. Thus discussing the complex features of cyberterror networks and identifying some of their geostrategic implications of cyber strategy. The public should be able to sort out the information obtained to the stage of proving who the terrorist networks are involved in the acts of terror. It is hoped that people will consume information wisely and not be carried away by propaganda that could endanger themselves, their families and society.

This paper aims to assess the effectiveness of Banyuwangi Regency Regulation Number 2 year 2020 on Poverty Reduction. This regulation is an effort by the local government in addressing the problem of poverty in the region. This study was conducted through a document study approach. The results showed that the local regulations have some success in poverty reduction in Banyuwangi. This local regulation also encourages active community participation in poverty reduction efforts. Through extension and mentoring activities, communities are encouraged to engage in economic empowerment programs and improve their quality of life. However, this study also revealed some obstacles in the implementation of these local regulations. Based on the findings of the study, it is recommended that local governments continue to evaluate and improve the implementation of local regulations Banyuwangi Number 2 year 2020. Increased budget allocation and improved coordination between relevant agencies can be important steps in improving the effectiveness of poverty reduction programs. In addition, involving the community actively in the planning and implementation of programs also needs to be improved to ensure these programs are relevant and provide a significant impact in reducing poverty in Banyuwangi.

Literacy is an activity that is useful for increasing information, knowledge, and insight. If children are trained and accustomed to reading from an early age, then the character of liking to read will grow in the child. Therefore, the KKN UIN Walisongo Semarang Team held a socialization of strengthening religious moderation and strengthening literacy interest at SDN Banjiran. Where the purpose of this socialization was carried out to provide a deep understanding to teachers and students regarding the importance of religious literacy in forming good and religious children's characters. Religious moderation literacy is the ability to understand, interpret and apply religious teachings in a balanced and tolerant way. Religious moderation literacy also includes the ability to communicate effectively about the values of moderation and to live side by side harmoniously with individuals from various religious backgrounds. In this socialization, learning media such as videos, material summaries in the form of power points and also educational applications are used to convey the values of religious moderation

The aim of this research is to describe: (1) the ecranization of the plot in the novel Ibu, Doa Yang Lost by Bagas Dwi Bawono to the film Just Mom directed by Jeihan Angga, (2) the ecranization of the characters in the novel Ibu, Doa Yang Lost by Bagas Dwi Bawono to the film Just Mom directed by Jeihan Angga, (3) the adaptation of the setting in the novel Ibu, Doa Yang Lost by Bagas Dwi Bawono to the film Just Mom directed by Jeihan Angga, (4) the implications of research results for literature learning at SMK Negeri 3 Palangka Raya. The approach used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method which describes using words, phrases, sentences and paragraphs regarding plot exranization, character exranization, setting setting and the implications of research results for literature learning at SMK Negeri 3 Palangka Raya with an independent learning curriculum. using teaching modules set in class. The results of the research regarding the ecranization process that occurred from the novel Ibu, Doa Yang Lost by Bagas Dwi Bawono to the film Just Mom, directed by Jeihan Angga, are as follows. 1) Excreation of the plot in the novel Ibu, Doa Yang Sembilan by Bagas Dwi Bawono into the film Just Mom directed by Jeihan Angga, there are 80 research data with 38 results of plot reduction, 39 results of plot additions, and 3 results of changes to various plots. 2) Excreation of the characters in the novel Ibu, Doa Yang Sembilan by Bagas Dwi Bawono into the film Just Mom directed by Jeihan Angga, there are 23 research data with 13 results of reducing characters, 7 results of adding characters, and 3 results of changing various characters. 3) Excreation of the setting in the novel Ibu, Doa Yang Sembilan by Bagas Dwi Bawono to the film Just Mom directed by Jeihan Angga, there are 20 research data with 13 reductions in the setting, 5 additions to the setting, and 2 changes to various settings. 4) This research can have implications for literature learning in SMK/MAK class Other Literature, namely Drama Texts.

This research aims to determine the concept of developing affective assessment instruments in Islamic Religious Education subjects at SD Islam Nusantara, Pekalongan City. Using qualitative research with a literature study approach. Data collection uses documentation techniques, namely by analyzing information regarding the concept of developing affective assessment instruments in Islamic Religious Education subjects. Then the information is analyzed with data obtained from relevant literature sources such as books and journals. The data analysis technique goes through several stages, namely preliminary analysis, data reduction, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that developing an affective assessment instrument in Islamic Religious Education subjects goes through the following steps: determining instrument specifications, writing the instrument, determining the instrument scale, determining the scoring system, reviewing the instrument, assembling the instrument, conducting trials, analyzing the instrument, carrying out measurements, interpret measurement results.
 
 

This article aims to analyze the legal protection for victims of mugging who unintentionally kill the mugger. The research method used is a literature review by collecting data from relevant research journals published between 2019-2024. The results show that victims of mugging who unintentionally kill the mugger can be protected by law on the grounds of self-defense. However, further investigation is needed to prove that the action was indeed carried out as an act of self-defense. In conclusion, the law in Indonesia needs to provide more comprehensive protection for victims of crime, including victims of mugging, so that they are not afraid to report the crimes that have befallen them.

The purpose of the study is to describe: (1) the types of satirical language styles contained in the content of Deddy Corbuzier's YouTube channel, (2) the functions of satire language styles contained in the content of Deddy Corbuzier's YouTube channel, (3) the implications for learning anecdotal texts at SMK Negeri 3 Palangka Raya. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The source of data in this study is six podcast shows #CLOSETHEDOOR with political themes owned by Deddy Corbuzier. The data in it is in the form of sentences in podcasts that use satirical language styles. The data collection technique in this study used the analysis technique of the free listening method (SBLC). The results of this study show the satirical language found in the podcast #CLOSETHEDOOR in the content of Deddy Corbuzier's YouTube channel with political themes. (1) The types of satirical language styles on Deddy Corbuzier's six #CLOSETHEDOOR podcast shows are satirical language styles of irony, cynicism and sarcasm. Satirical language style of irony satire serves to insinuate subtly without hurting the feelings of others with what is conveyed by the speaker, cynical language style of language used to insinuate with rather crude satire contains ridicule, sarcasm language style of language that contains crude insinuation to denounce someone. The satirical language style is presented by inserting a message of sensitivity in interpreting each series of speech. Of the three types of satirical language style, the most dominant is irony satire language style, the results showed that the irony satire language style, While the language style of satire, cynicism and sarcasm respectively (20 data). (2) Personal language style functions convey their speech with disappointment, anger, pleasure, etc. to the interlocutor, the referential function is to talk about the surrounding environment, interpersonal functions influence in the social context. Of the three types of language functions, the most dominant is the function of personal language style, the results showed that the function of personal language used existed (16 data), while the function of referential and interpersonal style respectively (15 data). (3) Research is implicated in learning anecdotal texts in SMK class X odd semesters, using teaching materials in the form of modules and using Phase E learning outcomes, with learning objectives contained in the discussion D. Compiling Anecdotal Text Based on Observation Exposition Text.

The aims of the research are (1) to describe the form of external code switching found in the novel Ocean Marine by Snow Sparkle, (2) to describe the factors that cause code switching to occur in the novel Ocean Marine by Snow Sparkle, (3) to describe the function of code switching extern in the novel Ocean Marine by Snow Sparkle, and (4) describe the implications of research results in learning Indonesian at vocational schools. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Qualitative descriptive research aims to describe, depict, explain, explain and answer in more detail the problems to be studied by studying as closely as possible an individual, a group or an event. This sociolinguistic research focuses on the aspect of code switching. The data source in this research is the novel Ocean Marine by Snow Sparkle. The data in this research are phrases, clauses and sentences in the novel Ocean Marine by Snow Sparkle which were identified as containing code switching. The data collection techniques used in this research are non-participant observation techniques and documentation techniques. The research results from the analysis of the use of code switching in the novel Ocean Marine by Snow Sparkle are as follows. 1) The form of external code switching in the novel Ocean Marine by Snow Sparkle which is divided into phrase level, clause level, sentence level and inter-sentence level. 2) Factors causing external code switching in the novel Ocean Marine by Snow Sparkle which consist of the speaker, speech partner, change in situation, change from formal to informal, and change in topic of conversation. 3) The function of external code switching in the novel Ocean Marine by Snow Sparkle is divided into three, namely emphasizing and clarifying statements, quoting other people's conversations, and avoiding rough forms and subtle forms. 4) This research is implied in the Indonesian language module of the Merdeka curriculum for class XI even semester in phase F learning outcomes related to Drama material with sub-theme C Analyzing Linguistic Rules of Drama Text.
 
 

The phenomenon of street children which is rife in Semarang creates complex social problems. A lot of street children being exploited by several parties or even their own parents is caused by several factors and one of the biggest and most basic factors is the economic factor. Researchers made this research to find out what factors influence children to be exploited and become buskers or even beggars on the streets. And the second discussion that based on this research is the impact of the exploitation of the child itself. Some of the reasons that might trigger the child to become a victim of exploitation are from an economic point of view, which is very lacking from the family. Another possibility may also be due to environmental influences and limited thinking. Which causes the psychological aspect of the child to be disturbed, for example the child will have a begging mentality or even towards crime. Another possible impact is the health of the child who is exposed to too much sun, vehicle emission and so on.

This research aims to determine the quality of teacher-made test items in the summative assessment of Indonesian language subjects in class XI at SMKN 2 Palangka Raya and class XI at SMKN 3 Palangka Raya in the 2023/2024 academic year. This research is quantitative descriptive. Data was obtained using the documentation method, namely answer keys, student answers, student scores and test items. The population of this study was all class XI students at SMKN 2 Palangka Raya and all class XI students at SMKN 3 Palangka Raya. The samples for this research were students of class XI MPLB 3 (Office Management and Business Institutions 3) at SMKN 2 Palangka Raya and students of class The data obtained was analyzed using the Microsoft Excel program and the SPSS version 25 for Windows program. The results of this research show that, 1) Level of Difficulty, the test items from the two schools have differences in terms of percentage between easy, medium and difficult question categories. 2) Differential power, the test items from the two schools show differences in terms of percentage between categories with good, sufficient and low differentiating power. 3) Distraction, the test items from the two schools have differences in terms of percentage between question categories with very good, good and not good levels of distraction.

The implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Vocational High Schools (SMK) aims to enhance the quality of vocational education by promoting flexible learning that aligns with industry needs and fosters 21st-century skills. In the Electrical and Mechanical Engineering departments, this curriculum emphasizes project-based learning to develop both technical and soft skills. However, the application of the Merdeka Curriculum at SMK PGRI 1 Kota Serang faces several challenges that need to be addressed for its effective implementation. One of the key challenges is the adaptation of students to new learning methods, particularly those involving independent learning and critical thinking. Additionally, limited time for implementing projects and integrating them into the curriculum often hampers optimal learning outcomes. Teachers also face difficulties in aligning project-based learning with existing curriculum structures, affecting the continuity of lessons. To overcome these challenges, several strategies need to be adopted, such as redesigning flexible schedules to allow more time for project-based activities, developing practical and relevant project modules, and fostering collaboration among educators to improve teaching practices. By addressing these issues, the Merdeka Curriculum can be effectively implemented, ensuring that students in the Electrical and Mechanical Engineering departments acquire industry-relevant skills. This study aims to provide insights and recommendations for optimizing curriculum implementation

Bullying is a form of violence that occurs among children. Bullying is a form of violent behavior that involves the power to hurt an individual or a group verbally, physically, or psychologically. The impact experienced by bullying victims includes various mental health issues and physical health complaints. This research uses a phenomenological research method. This method is used to describe a person's experience of a phenomenon. Research results indicate that bullying remains a significant issue, particularly in verbal and physical forms. Therefore, the 18th KKN MIT team at post 109 UIN Walisongo Semarang held an anti-bullying socialization event focused on raising students' awareness about the negative impacts of bullying and providing an understanding of the importance of creating positive social relationships

The waste management training in Johorejo Village aims to increase public awareness and knowledge, especially PKK women to know about the importance of waste management based on the 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) principle. The type of research used is a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection through interviews and observations. The subjects of this study are all Johorejo residents. This activity includes the delivery of materials, mentoring, and evaluation. The material presented included waste management, 3R principles, identification of types of waste, and the dangers of indiscriminate waste disposal. The results of the training showed an increase in participants' understanding of waste hazards and a change in attitudes that are more concerned about the environment. Participants began to practice the 3R principles and plan further activities such as the creation of a waste bank and a recycling program in the village. The training proved to be effective in raising environmental awareness among participants, with relevant and practical methods, so that they were better prepared to manage waste responsibly.

This research aims to describe the values of struggle contained in a film and find out the implications for literature learning in junior high schools. This research focuses on the values of struggle, willingness to sacrifice, unity, respect, patience and the spirit of never giving up, and cooperation. This research uses a qualitative approach, a research approach in which data is collected in the form of words, images, and not numbers. A qualitative approach is used to describe the value of struggle in the film Pencil Bridge directed by Hasto Broto and its implications for literature learning in junior high schools. The data source for this research is the film Pencil Bridge, directed by Hasto Broto. Researchers found 53 values of struggle in the film Pencil Bridge and have outlined their implications for literature learning in junior high schools. The value of struggle that is most often found is the value of struggle of respect consisting of 16 data, followed by the value of struggle for being willing to sacrifice consisting of 14 data, and the value of struggle for patience and the spirit of never giving up consisting of 10 data, while the value of struggle that is least found is the value of the cooperative struggle consists of 8 data and the value of the united struggle is found in 5 data. The film Pencil Bridge is suitable to be used as a medium for teaching literature in junior high schools because the film Pencil Bridge, directed by Hasto Broto, contains exemplary values, especially the value of struggle.
 
 

In digitalization, education is a crucial element in developing individual potential and intelligence. To carry out education effectively in the era of digitalization, teaching staff are needed who can teach in formal and non-formal contexts, of course with their competencies. Our Real Work Lectures (KKN) are held in Gebanganom Wetan Village, Kangkung District, with the main aim of providing community service and supporting the improvement of children's education in the village. Even though the enthusiasm and passion for learning among children in Gebanganom Wetan Village is very high, the shortage of teaching staff is a major obstacle to achieving maximum education. This article is entitled "The Role of KKN Students in the Era of Digitalization of Education in Gebanganom Wetan Village." This research uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method and carries out field observations to identify potential and problems in the village. The results of KKN activities provide an illustration of the enthusiasm and enthusiasm of children and the community for education in the era of digitalization from the role of students as teaching staff in supporting education in Gebanganom Wetan Village through various formal and non-formal education activities carried out by KKN Group 124

One aspect that must be instilled in students is social behavior. Social behavior is a form of character that must exist in every student. This certainly cannot escape the role of the world of education. This article aims to analyze the social behavior of students in a culture of polite ethics in elementary school teachers. This article uses a qualitative approach research method with 4 data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation, documentation and interview transcripts. The courtesy ethics of the students of SD N Baturejo 3 toward teachers is low because there are still many students who behave impolitely towards their teachers, both in impolite words and actions. This is influenced by environmental factors such as the influence of friends and the playing environment and the rapid development of technology in the globalization era. In addition to the ethical courtesy of students towards teachers, some students also have not shown politeness towards peers, for example calling friends by their parents' names.

The goal to be achieved is to find out the use of spin wheel learning media on heroism material on class learning outcomes. This research is class action research (action research). This research was conducted in the form of cycles, each cycle consisting of several components, namely the stages of preparation, planning, implementation of action, observation and monitoring, reflection, evaluation and revision and conclusion of the results. The data validation process is carried out by asking for an assessment of experts and practitioners regarding the content and outline of the written test which is used as a data collection tool, so that the tool is used to measure student abilities. The use of the spin wheel learning model is proven to improve student learning outcomes. The learning process on the subject matter of heroism from the aspects of teachers and students can be achieved because from cycle to cycle there is reflection and improvement through good collaboration between researchers and observers. This result can be achieved because of this cooperation in designing, implementing, observing, and reflecting on cycles for two cycles. Improving mathematics learning outcomes through the spin wheel learning model in heroism material can be achieved.

The purpose of this study wass to determine whether or not effect of academic stress levels on the learning outcomes of VI grade of SD 3 Bacin students. The subjects of this study consisted of 27 students of VI grade SD 3 Bacin. The method used inthis study is quantitative. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, observation, and documentation. Then the data obtained will be analized using a simple linear regression tes with the help of SPSS version 21 program. The results of data analysis show that the calculated f value = 7.552 and the sig. 0.011. If the sig. < 0.05, then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Conversely, if the sig. > 0.05, then H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected. Based on the result of the hypothesis that has been formulated, it can be concluded that there is significant effects between the level of academic stress on the mathematics learning outcome variables for VI grade SD 3 Bacin because the value is 0.011 < 0.05.

 A conflict is an argument or disagreement between two or more people. Political conflicts arose from the existence of political power. The essence of political power is society as an object. Conflict is part of social life and arises from personality differences arising from human interactions. The social conflict in this (Asma Nadia - true story) short story "cinta lelakibiasa" refers to external conflicts, especially social conflicts. This conflict initially arises due to the social status and social class conflict between the wealthy Nania and the poor Lafri. Nania's parents do not bless Rafli to live with Nania because because of this status Nania and Rafli's love becomes an obstacle. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. Information is provided in the form of words and quotes

Penelitian ini membahas tentang nilai-nilai sosial yang tekandung dalam film yang berjudul “Sejuta Sayang Untuknya”. Nilai sosial adalah sebuah keyakinan masyarakat di mana  di dalamnya diyakini baik, bermanfaat, dan berguna dalam kehidupan serta dapat terlihat  dalam keseharian masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan nilai sosial agar nilai sosial itu dapat diterapkan dalan kehidupan sehari-hari dalam film “Sejuta Sayang Untuknya”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode  penelitian kualitatif. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah film “Sejuta Sayang Untuknya”. Teknik  pengumpulan data meliputi observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis isi. Tahapan dalam analisis data adalah reduksi data, penyajian  data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dengan tujuan untuk menemukan, mengidentifikasi, mengolah,dan menganalisis dokumen. Setelah dilakukan analisis, hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat 6 nilai sosial  dan 13 tuturan dalam nilai sosial tersebut.  Nilai sosial tersebut di antaranya adalah Nilai Tolong Menolong, Nilai Kekeluargaan, Kepedulian, Tanggung Jawab, Disiplin, Kerja Sama.

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which learning activities using audio-visual media increased interest in learning social studies. Local facts show that when learning social studies, students are more concerned with themselves, do not pay attention to the teacher and are indifferent to other friends. This shows that students' interest in IPS is still low. Audio-visual media is expected to increase interest in learning Social Sciences because the application of audio-visual media can increase. So that the character of students can change habits and care for the environment. The research method uses quantitative research methods, which are carried out by looking for material in written form. The purpose of this research is to increase interest in learning social studies through audiovisual media. The results of this study indicate that the use of audiovisual media is very important to increase elementary school students' interest in social studies learning.

Poetry is one of the literary genres written in a beautiful and rhythmic language, using words full of meaning and emotions. The purpose of this research is to analyze Taufiq Ismail's poem "Silhuet" using a structural approach, as poetry has a dominant aesthetic function and carries beautiful meanings. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a structural approach and data collection techniques such as reading and note-taking. The results of this research are the overall physical and inner structures in Taufiq Ismail's poem "Silhuet." The physical structure analyzed includes the form of the poem, diction, concrete words, language style, and imagery, while the inner structure analyzed includes the theme, tone, mood, and message.

Dalam wacana memerlukan adanya unsur komunikasi yang berupa sumber meliputi pembicara/penulis/pendengar; penerima meliputi pendengar/pembaca/pembicara; saluran komunikasi; pesan; dan pokok masalah. Dalam wacana memiliki ciri utama yaitu harus adanya kepaduan yang terbentuk oleh adanya kesatuan dan pertautan. Kesatuan ini berkenaan dengan pokok masalah, sedangkan pertautan itu berkenaan dengan hubungan antara bagian yang satu dan bagian yang lain, yang berupa kalimat, paragraf, dan pasal.Dalam membentuk wacana diperlukan adanya hubungan antara kata, frasa, klausa dan kalimat sehingga menjadi satu kesatuan dalam wacana yang dapat disebut dengan kohesi gramatikal; tuturan yang membentuk wacana tersebut saling berhubungan dan menghasilkan suatu makna atau arti yang saling terpadu atau membentuk satu kesatuan di dalam wacana yang dapat disebut koherensi. Dari uraian yang dikemukakan diatas, bahwa apabila  urutan dalam suatu wacana tidak jelas atau penempatan kata yang tidak sesuai atau salah maka akan menyebabkan keambiguan atau ketidakjelasan arti atau makna dan tidak koherensinya suatu wacana. Oleh karena itu, kohesi dalam suatu wacana sangat penting dalam mendukung koherensi. dipilihnya karya sastra berupa cerpen sebagai objek dalam menganalisis adalah karena cerpen termasuk ke dalam bagian dari wacana yang dikemas secara ringkas tanpa meningggalkan faktor-faktor yang membentuknya yaitu menggunakan kohesi dan koherensi supaya membentuk satu kesatuan wacana yang utuh dan padu. Sedangkan alasan peneliti secara khusus memilih cerpen berjudul “Aku Cinta Ummi Karena Allah” karya Jenny Ervina karena cerpen ini merupakan salah satu karya yang pertama kali dibuat oleh TKW yang berasal dari Petir, Serang-Banten. Selanjutnya, penelitian analisis wacana ini dapat memberikan pengetahuan mengenai permasalahan kohesi dalam unsur-unsur wacana, khususnya dalam kohesi gramatikal referensi berupa endofora yang bersifat anafora dan katafora.

The aims of the research are (1) to describe the forms of code switching contained in the content YouTube Turah Parthayana, (2) describes the form of code switching contained in the contentYouTube Turah Parthayana, (3) describes the factors that cause code switching in the contentYouTube To install Turah Parthayana.
This research is a qualitative descriptive study. This research with sociolinguistic studies focuses on aspects of code switching. The data sources in this study are three video content shows owned by Turah Parthayana. The data collection technique in this study used the free-involved viewing method.
Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the three video views are contentYouTube From that, the code switching data found was 44 data. The forms of temporary code switching and permanent code switching were both found by the researcher, namely 5 data. Forms of code switching found at the phrase level found 16 data, 10 data clause levels, 5 sentence levels, and 3 data inter-sentence levels. The factors that cause code-switching found are factors of talking about a certain topic, quoting other people, inserting interjections (expressive words of feeling, doing repetition used for clarification and intention to clarify the speaker's content to the other person

            This study aims to describe and analyze the symbolic forms, both connotative and denotative meanings contained in the Ngamuan Gunung Perak ceremony at the Dayak Maanyan traditional wedding using semiotic studies.
            The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The source of the data in this study was secondary data from video shows of Maanyan Dayak traditional wedding documentation. The instrument in this study is a documentation guide. Documentation guidelines are carried out by analyzing symbolic forms. The data analysis technique used in this study uses the semiotic study of Roland Barthes' theory of two-stage signification (Two orders of signification).
            The results of the research on the Ngamuan Gunung Perak procession that have been studied are sixteen symbolic forms of the existing denotative and connotative meanings. The symbolic forms are (1) the process of finding the complete silver mountain, (2) the process of finding and bringing the silver mountain to the bride and family, (3) the dance five times around the silver mountain by Wadian Bawo and Wadian Dadas, (4) Wadian calling the two the parents of the bride and groom, (5) lifting the silver mountain three times, (6) dancing nine times around the silver mountain by the bride and family, (7) Sangku, (8) Weah, (9) Pasike Tree, (10) Taringit , (11) Taringit's highest peak, (12) Silver money, (13) Banknotes, (14) Paper money at the end, (15) Junyung bowl, and (16) candles.

The aim of this research is to describe how the acculturation of Minangkabau culture influences Chinese ethnicity. Cultural acculturation can occur in all levels of society thanks to intercultural communication in society. This research was conducted in Padang City, Pondok Pondok Village, West Padang District. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method, which describes research based on a description of the actual situation. Informants were determined using a "purposive sampling technique". In data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the influence of acculturation of Minangkabau culture on Chinese ethnicity can be demonstrated in ethnic Chinese marriages in Padang City by the practice of throwing turmeric rice. Then the ethnic Chinese of the city of Padang also adhere to the Minangkabau philosophy, namely "Dima Bumi Stepped on, Disina Langik Dijjuang" which means they must be able to adapt to their environment, and the bulek philosophy aia dek pambuluah bulek kato deck mufakat means deliberation and consensus.

The RASAILAHDAKU program is an innovative program that aims to improve people's welfare through the use of social institutions. This program is implemented in the city of Padang, which is the capital of the province of West Sumatra in Indonesia. The background of this program is the need to overcome the problem of poverty and social inequality in the city of Padang. Even though this city has great economic potential, there are still many people who live below the poverty line and do not have adequate access to the resources needed to improve their welfare. Researchers will describe the information and research findings related to the Implementation of the Rasailah Daku Program for Street Children in the City of Padang, using the results of the information and findings from the process of observation, interviews and library research. The data and results of the research will be broken down into 2 parts of the review, namely the process of the feel me program as a prosecution of street children and the results of the feel me program. In the RASAILAHDAKU program for the further development of street children in the city of Padang, there is an important role for various social institutions. These institutions work together in order to provide guidance, protection and services to street children in order to improve their quality of life. The expected results of this program are reducing the number of street children who are involved in wrong associations, increasing the value of social solidarity and a sense of child nationalism, as well as increasing the knowledge and skills of children as the next generation.
 

This study aimed to describe the implementation of storytelling on students' speaking skills. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive, with the object of a teacher and students of class X MA Assalam Senior High School. The Instruments of this study are observation and interview. The researcher used observation and interviews with the teacher to collect the data to answer the first research questions. The researcher also interviewed the teacher to get additional information. Then, the researcher conducted the interview with  five students to answer the second research question. The findings of the observations and interviews are almost the same as the step in Jianing's methods, such as choosing the content, separating students into various groups, evaluating the student's performance, and delivering them some feedback at the end of the meeting. The teacher explained that applying storytelling technique in teaching speaking makes students more interested in learning English because they learn about descriptive text. Moreover, the storytelling technique is positively received by most students. The interview with five students showed that students actively participated during teaching activities. It could be concluded that storytelling techniques improved students' vocabulary, confidence, and enjoyment of studying English.

The purpose of this research is to: 1) is to find out the structure of the novel (characters, plot, and setting) that builds the storytelling in the novel Bukan Pasarmalam by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. 2) Is to know the social values contained in the novel Bukan Pasarmalam by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. 3) is to know the moral values in the novel Bukan Pasarmalam by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. 4) is to find out the relevance between the novel Bukan Pasarmalam and learning Indonesian language and literature in high school. This research method uses content analysis method, using a qualitative approach. With the method used, this study found the results that: 1) The structure of the novel Bukan Pasarmalam describes people's lives in Indonesia before and after independence. In this novel, Pramoedya describes the sadness, suffering and difficulties of the post-independence Indonesian people. 2) the findings and results of the analysis of this novel, it is known that the novel Bukan Pasarmalam contains social values through social interactions within the family and society. These values include: the value of affection, the value of compassion, the value of protection, the value of religiosity, the value of caring, the value of equality, the value of togetherness, the value of sincerity. 3) The moral values contained in the character I are in the form of behavior that most are worthy of being an example for everyone such as being responsible, patient, guarding one's tongue, and being religious. 4) The social values and moral values in the novel Bukan Pasarmalam can be relevant to the 2013 curriculum for Indonesian language and literature subjects in class XI high schools, there is material about analyzing the intrinsic and extrinsic elements of literary works, one of which is Indonesian novels which contain values cultural, social, moral, historical, and religious with basic competencies: identifying life values contained in a collection of short stories and analyzing messages from two fiction books (novels and poetry), while the learning materials: short stories, short story contents, values life, short story intrinsic elements, novel elements and reviews of novels.
 

            The Novel 50 Riyals: The Other Side of Indonesian TKW in Saudi Arabia by Deni Wijaya is a work about the life of Muslim converts who work as TKW. In this novel it is quite interesting to study further scientifically the lives of women working abroad. Therefore, the writer is interested in studying the social values ​​contained in the novel 50 Riyals: The Other Side of Indonesian TKW in Saudi Arabia. The aims of this study were (1) to describe the social value of the main character's affection in the novel 50 Riyals on the Other Side of Indonesian TKW in Saudi Arabia by Deni Wijaya, (2) to describe the social value of the main character's social responsibility in the novel 50 Riyals on the Other Side of Indonesian TKW in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia by Deni Wijaya, and (3) describing the social value of harmony in the life of the main character in the novel 50 Riyals The Other Side of Indonesian TKW in Saudi Arabia by Deni Wijaya.
            This research uses a descriptive qualitative research type. The data was taken from reading the novel 50 Riyals: The Other Side of Indonesian TKW in Saudi Arabia by Deni Wijaya. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out using the reading and note-taking method, and then identified and analyzed based on the theory of sociology of literature. This study discusses the social values ​​contained in the novel 50 Riyals: Another Side of Indonesian TKW in Saudi Arabia by Deny Wijaya.
            The researcher found: (1) there were 10 data of social values ​​of affection, 2 data of devotion, 4 data of kinship, 1 data of caring, and 4 data of loyalty. (2) the value of social responsibility as much as 10 data including, a sense of belonging to each other as much as 3 data, empathy as much as 1 data, and discipline as much as 6 data. (3) there are 9 data on social harmony values, 7 data on tolerance, and 2 data on democracy.

The research discusses the principle of language politeness in the film Layangan Putus. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to: (1) describe the application of the maxim of wisdom in the dialogue of Layangan Putus film characters, (2) describes the application of the maxim of generosity in the dialogue of Layangan Putus film characters, (3) describes the application of praise maxims in the dialogue of Layangan Putus film characters, (4) describes the application of the maxim of humility in the dialogue of Layangan Putus film characters, (5) describes the application of the maxim of agreement in the dialogue of Layangan Putus film characters,  (6) describes the application of sympathy maxims in the dialogue of Layangan Putus film characters, and (7) describe the implications of the research results on the application of the principle of language politeness to Indonesian learning in junior high schools.
The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach and data taken from the dialogue of Layangan Putus film characters. Data collection uses listening methods and note-taking techniques. Data analysis uses data reduction, data feed, and conclusion drawing.
The results of research on the application of the principle of language politeness in Layangan Putus film showed that (1) The maxim of wisdom using utterances giving help, advising, refusing help, taking, explaining, replacing the other party, calling, comforting, informing, allowing, serving, hurting the feelings of the other party, and threatening, (2) The maxim of generosity using speech intends to realize the wishes of the other party, delivering, giving food, giving gifts, obeying requests, giving fruits, and sincere, (3) The maxim of praise using utterances of praise, mocking, cursing, and berating, (4) The maxim of humility using speech intends to minimize praise and maximize self-condemnation, admit mistakes, and apologize, (5) The maxim of the agreement using utterances intending to agree, nodding the head, rejecting orders, refusing solicitations, refusing to chat, and refusing requests, (6) The maxim of sympathy using the utterances of condolences and congratulations, (7) The results of this study have implications for Indonesian learning in junior high school grade IX, especially the discussion text material in Basic Competencies 3.10 Examining opinions and arguments that support and that are contra in the discussion text related to the actual problems that are read and heard.

Local wisdom is a way of life, or it can be interpreted as a culture, which is inherent and developing in the local community and can be passed down from generation to generation in the form of an activity. The Hoyak Tabuik tradition is a ceremony to commemorate the death of Saidina Imam Husein, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad (Saidina Imam Husein), and is carried out by the Pariaman people every 10th of the Hijri calendar by turning Tabuik into a human head and the carcass of a 'Buraq bird'. This study aims to find out the description of the hoyak tabuik tradition and find the cultural and religious values ​​that are transmitted in the hoyak tabuik traditions and rituals. In this study, researchers used a qualitative description method. And the interview method has been used to access various sources when collecting research data. The results of this study explain how the hoyak tabuik tradition exists in the city of Pariaman and the cultural values ​​that we can take from this tradition, namely the values ​​of friendship and mutual cooperation, as well as religious values, namely the expression of gratitude.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis cara penerapan teori konstruktivisme dalam pembuatan media kerajinan kain flanel untuk anak-anak khususnya di desa bulungcangkring, peneliti dapat memperhatikan kemampuan kreativitas berdasarkan teori konstruktivisme. penelitian ini menggunakan metode jenis Kualitatif dengan fokus pada studi literatur. Pendekatan ini akan mempertimbangkan berbagai sumber literatur seperti buku, artikel, dan jurnal yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Studi literatur dimulai dengan mencari, menganalisis, dan menyimpulkan informasi yang memperkuat analisis yang dilakukan. Metode studi literatur terdiri dari kegiatan pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca, mencatat, dan mengolah bahan penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini terlihat bahwa kreativitas anak di desa Bulungcangkring dapat berkembang melalui peningkatan kreativitas dan keaktifan anak, serta pengembangan kognitif anak yang menekankan pada pembentukan pemahaman individu mengenai realitas yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kreativitasnya. Hal ini dapat dicapai melalui interaksi aktif dengan lingkungan sekitar, pengalaman dalam membuat kerajinan dari kain flanel, dan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kain flanel.

Sustainable development goals (SDGs) are not something new. SDGs has been going on for a very long time, both nationally and internationally. One of the goals of sustainable development is about the environment, about achieving sustainable management of natural resources and the environment as a support for all life. Various issues related to the environment are still ongoing. The waste problem is still being discussed, so in 2020 the government will issue regulations regarding waste management.
In Indonesian, the jargon has long been known, "Buanglah sampah pada tempatnya!" and the ban “Jangan membuang sampah sembatrangan!” It turns out that this jargon has been "deliberately" formally instilled in children's minds from the past until now through textbooks issued by the government. In both jargons it turns out that there is inappropriate treatment of waste. Therefore, until now waste is still a problem for us.

The Kutaringin Sultanate is one of the most magnificent heritages of the Islamic Kingdom in Indonesia, located in West Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. As a cultural product, these historical objects from the Kutaringin Sultanate are worthy of being documented through cultural semiotic study and developed into a lecturing model of language and literature containing of artifact discourses based on local wisdom. The purpose of this study is to describe the cultural meanings of historical objects from the Kutaringin Sultanate and their implications in language and literature lectures at the university. The implementation of this research used a qualitative method with two approaches, both were the lexical semantic approach and the pedagogical approach. The result of this study found 39 historical objects that can be culturally interpreted and developed into a lecturing model of language and literature containing artifact discourses based on local wisdom for the university students.

The purpose of this study is to describe the 3 aspects of personality proposed by Sigmund Freud, namely the id, ego, and superego contained in the main character of Boy Candra's novel Trauma and their implications for learning literature in high school. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. The data used in this study are quotes that are included in the 3 aspects of personality in Boy Candra's novel Trauma. The results of this study indicate that (1) Id in the main character, Kimara, originates from the instinct of curiosity about what actually happened. (2) The ego in the kimara character always realizes the demands of the id. The ego in the Kimara character always acts as a conveyer of reality, that is, when the instinct of curiosity exists, the ego will always act. (3) Kimara's superego is based on moral values. (4) This research has implications for learning literature in high school, namely analyzing the content and language of the novel, interpreting the author's view of life in the novels they read.

Slow learner students are students who experience delays in the learning process. This delay affects other abilities such as adaptation, communication and personality which can have an impact on self-esteem. Students with high self-esteem make them able to think positively about themselves and be more confident. One form of handling to increase self-esteem is using the Montessory method. This method helps students explore themselves through play media. The purpose of this research is to identify the needs of slow learner students with low self-esteem towards the Montessory method in learning.

Untuk mewujudkan kualitas penyelenggaraan pemerintah yang sesuai dengan Perpres No.95 Tahun 2018 yang berisi upaya memberikan layanan dalam menyelenggarakan urusan pemerintahan serta menciptakan tata kelola pemerintah yang transparansi dana, akuntabel, efisien dan bersih maka pemerintah daerah diwajibkan untuk dapat membuat kebijakan inovasi berbasis sistem pemerintahan berbasis elektronik(SPBE). Studi ini bertujuan guna mengetahui bagaimana pengimplementasian inovasi kebijakan dalam penyelenggaraan SPBE di kota Pekanbaru. Data yang dibutuhkan untuk penelitian ini baik berupa data primer dan juga data sekunder diperoleh dengan melalui teknik interview, pengamatan, dan dokumentasi serta selanjutnya dianalisis dan dibuat kesimpulan dari permasalahan yang diteliti. Hasil studi ini adalah penerapan kebijakan inovasi dalam penyelenggaraan SPBE di kota Pekanbaru telah dilaksanakan dengan cukup baik, dapat dilihat dari terciptanya aplikasi layanan yang memudahkan masyarakat di Kota Pekanbaru. Adapun hambatan-hambatan yang ada yaitu, keterbatasan penyebaran sosialisasi mengenai aplikasi dan keterbatasan SDM yang memiliki keahlian teknis TIK.

The aims of this study were (1) to describe the types of figurative language that are contained in the Anthology of Teacher's Poems about a Book and the Secrets of Knowledge; and (2) describe the implications for learning literature in high school. This research approach is descriptive qualitative, in line with the findings of the study, namely in the form of a description of the types of figurative language repetition in the Anthology of Teacher's Poetry about a Book and the Secrets of Knowledge and their implications for learning literature in high school. This type of research is qualitative, because the data findings are not obtained by statistical calculations (quantitative) but in the form of phrases, clauses and sentences contained in the Anthology of Teacher's Poems about a Book and Secrets of Knowledge. The results of this study show the following data, namely (1) the figurative language of repetition contained in the Teacher's Poetry Anthology of a Book and the Secret of Knowledge is a repetition of alliteration type of figure of speech consisting of nine quotations, the alliteration figure of speech in these quotations gives rise to an aesthetic impression of the poem. The figure of speech of repetition of the mesodiplosis type has one quote, the figure of speech of mesodiplosis in these quotations emphasizes the meaning of the poem. The figure of speech of repetition which is the type of repetition of five quotations, the figure of speech of repetition in these quotations raises the affirmation of meaning and adds to the aesthetics of the poem. The figure of speech of repetition of the epistrofa type has three quotations. the figure of speech of epistropha in these quotations raises the affirmation of the meaning of the poem, thus the dominant form of repetition used in the Anthology of Guru's Poetry About a Book and the Secrets of Knowledge is a form of repetition of the alliteration type. (2) The implications of the analysis of figurative language in the book Anthology of Teacher Poems About a Book and Secrets of Knowledge for the learning of literature in high school can provide an understanding of the types of figurative language of repetition in a poem. These implications can be used as additional teaching materials to improve students' ability to understand the building blocks of a poem while at the same time creating a work of poetry.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi dan media pembelajaran inovatif yang dapat digunakan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter pada siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD) di Namlea Kabupaten Buru. Metode yang digunakan adalah meta-sintesis, yang diawali dengan memformulasikan pertanyaan penelitian (formulating the review question), melakukan pencarian literatur systematic review (conducting a systematic literature search), melakukan skrining dan seleksi artikel penelitian yang cocok (screening and selecting appropriate research articles), melakukan analisis dan sintesis temuan-temuan kualitatif (analyzing and synthesizing qualitative findings), memberlakukan kendali mutu (maintaining quality control), dan menyusun laporan akhir (presenting findings). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan beberapa strategi dan media pembelajaran inovatif yang dapat digunakan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter pada siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD) di Namlea Kabupaten Buru, antara lain strategi PPR, Bermain Peran, TGT, ARCS, dan Simulasi. Sedangkan media pembelajaran alternatif yang dapat digunakan adalah: media cerita, media flash, media komik, dan media cincin.

Sejalan dengan perkembangan zaman yang mengikuti arus globalisasi  banyak hal mengalami perubahan, seperti nilai-nilai sosiokultural,  warisan kultural dari nenek moyang berupa nilai dan akar tradisi, dan kearifan lokal, mengalami pelunturan dan penggerusan. Isu penting yang menghadang Indonesia saat ini, kemiskinan, ketimpangan sosial, identitas, nasionalisme, dan pembangunan yang hanya berorientasi pada pertumbuhan ekonomi juga memudarkan identitas dan nasionalisme. Masyarakat adat Sinar Resmi, Sukabumi yang berbudaya padi mampu menghadapi tantangan zaman yang kian mengglobal itu dengan kearifan lokalnya. Makalah ini bertujuan mengangkat kearifan lokal masyarakat adat Sinar Resmi, Sukabumi yang menjadi identintas bangsa mereka dalam budaya padi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan tradisi lisan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kearifan lokal masyarakat adat Sinar Resmi, Sukabumi dapat membangun dan mewujudkan identitas bangsa sehingga masyarakat ini memiliki karakteristik dan kekhasan sendiri yang berdeda dengan masyarakat lainnya. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah kearifan lokal masyarakat adat Sinar Resmi, Sukabumi  mampu merespons dan memberikan solusi atas tantangan zaman sehingga kearifan lokal itu perlu dijaga dan dilestarikan.

Counseling guidance services in children in PAUD as assistance provided to children in developing optimal aspects of development with the aim that children become responsible and independent in solving problems. The stages of the implementation of counseling guidance services in early childhood include planning, implementation, evaluation, and follow-up. This type of research is a type of field research or case study. And it's qualitatively deskritive. Data collection techniques are carried out by interviewing to find out the school's point of view on the implementation of counseling guidance services in early childhood education while additional data in the form of observation and documentation. The result of this study is the implementation of counseling guidance services in early childhood education n has been going well, which is illustrated from the planning that includes the identification of learners' problems through the child's personal data form. Implementation includes data collection, information, extension, placement and devaluation services. Evaluation includes conformity between the program and implementation, compliance with the program, obstacles, responses of children, teachers and parents and changes in progress in the provision of guidance also running as a whole. Follow-up includes other methods performed if an action that has been performed has not been successful. Counseling guidance services include nonprofessional counseling guidance services, because those who become counseling guidance teachers are classroom teachers appointed by the principal as BK teachers.

This study aims to determine the ecranization of Rweinda's Antares novel into the Antares film directed by Rizal Mantovani, namely in the form of shrinking, adding, and varying changes. This research is limited to ecranization analysis of intrinsic elements (plot, characters, and setting). Therefore, this study will describe: (1) the ecranization of Rweinda's novel Antares in the film Antares directed by Rizal Mantovani, (2) the ecranization of the addition of the novel Antares by Rweinda into the film Antares directed by Rizal Mantovani, and (3) the ecranization of changes varies from the novel Antares by Rweinda to the film Antares directed by Rizal Mantovani.
This study used descriptive qualitative method. The subject of this research is a novel entitled Antares by Rweinda and the film Antares directed by Rizal Mantovani. Data collection procedures in this study used reading techniques, viewing techniques, and note-taking techniques.

Reduplication is a study of morphology regarding the process of repeating words, either in whole or in part, with varying phonemes or not, in combination with affixes or not, and becomes a language unit as a phonological and grammatical tool. This research was conducted to find out how the form and meaning of the reduplication of the Ngaju Dayak language in the stories of Tambun and Bungai are found in the book "The Ot Danum from Tumbang Miri until Tumbang Rungan".
This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach and the data are taken from a book about legend stories about the Ngaju Dayak in a book entitled "The Ot Danum from Tumbang Miri until Tumbang Rungan".   Data collection techniques on this research is a listening and note-taking technique. Data analysis techniques used is according to Matthew B. Miles and A. Michael Huberman which is divided into three namely data reduction, data display or data presentation, as well as conclusions and conclusions verification. The results of the research on the legendary stories about Tambun and Bungai in a book entitled "The Ot Danum from Tumbang Miri until Tumbang Rungan" shows that (1) there are 4 forms of reduplication and 3 types of reduplication meanings in this study. The results of the study also has implications for literary learning for grade X senior high school students in second semesters, especially KD 3.4, and KD 4.4.

The waste bank is a container that can solve the problems that the community is currently experiencing through a program by utilizing dry waste to sort and having management like banking but what is stored is waste. The management of the Pancadaya Kuranji Garbage Bank, Padang City, has used many ways to change people's environmental care behavior. The focus of this research is to find an overview of waste bank management efforts, including: knowing the implementation, obstacles, and efforts made in overcoming obstacles to implementing the garbage bank application. in realizing pancadaya good governance in Kuranji, Padang city. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The discussion of this research is based on data from interviews with secretaries, coordinators, and members at the Pancadaya Kuranji Garbage Bank, Padang City. The theoretical studies used are Good governance, E-Government, Aspects of Digital Governance, The Role of Digital Governance in realizing good governance, Garbage Bank , and the Garbage Bank Application. The results of this study indicate that the Pancadaya Garbage Bank Application has not been able to provide maximum service. Because the application features are not related to service to the community, and data processing of people who carry out waste transactions. In terms of limited facilities and infrastructure, the solution is in the form of government policy to embrace the private sector in the form of integrated cooperation which certainly benefits both parties

This study aims to (1) describe the obsession of the characters in the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata, (2) describe the inner conflicts experienced by the characters in the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata, (3) describe the relevance of the obsession of the characters in the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata in literature learning in high school.
The method used in the research is a qualitative description method. The data in this study were sentences, dialogues, and paragraphs in the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata. The data source in this research is the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata published in February 2021 published by PT Bentang Pustaka with a total of 336 pages. The data collection technique is done by using the library / reading technique, taking notes, and then entering it into the data collection table. Data analysis techniques used data reduction, data exposure, and inference. The validity of the data was obtained through source triangulation.
The results of this study indicate that (1) the obsession of the characters in the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata, there are four characters who have an obsession, Desi is one of the characters who has an obsession with Desi's obsession, which is obsessed with finding students who are geniuses in mathematics in Ketumbi's village. (2) inner conflict in the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata, there are ten characters who have inner conflicts, Desi is a character who often experiences inner conflicts. (3) the relevance or relevance of the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata in learning literature in class XII high school with basic competencies. 3.3 Analyzing fiction in novels.

The purpose of this study is to find out the form of SIMBA implementation at the Padang City BAZNAZ Office, to find out the obstacles to SIMBA implementation at the Padang City BAZNAZ Office and to find out the efforts or solutions in overcoming obstacles in SIMBA implementation at the Padang City BAZNAZ Office. This research uses a qualitative method, namely a method that focuses on reasoning based on objective social reality. The type of research used is a qualitative research method using a descriptive approach. The application of this qualitative method aims to make it easier to understand multiple realities, presenting an essential relationship between writing and reality in the field. This method is more sensitive and adjusts to the form of the value encountered. In using this method it aims to find problems more openly, so the writer will interview Baznas informants in the city of Padang, in which case the writer interviewed the Head of HR and General Affairs: Industriyadi, S.Sos.I, MA, and Staff: Bobi Iskandar. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions/verification. This application To facilitate the management of zakat is not solely carried out individually from muzakki to mustahiq, but is carried out by an institution that specifically handles zakat, namely amil zakat. In addition, the government has also issued Law no. 23 of 2011 concerning Zakat Management, which explains that the National Zakat Amil Agency is an institution that manages zakat nationally

This study aims to find religious values in the main characters of the animated film Upin and Ipin in the form of: (1) Honesty (2) Justice (3) Benefit for others (4) Humility (5) Work efficiently (6) Future vision ( 7) High discipline (8) Balance.
Research uses a descriptive approach. The source of the research data is the animated film Upin and Ipin The Beginning Gang of Adventures. Data obtained by non-participant observation. The data analysis techniques used are (1) Data Collection (2) Data Reduction (3) Data Presentation (4) Drawing Conclusions or Verification. The validity of the data obtained by triangulation.
The results of this study are (1) The form of religious values in the form of honesty is found in all the main characters. (2) Forms of religious values in the form of justice are found in the characters Badrol, Lim, Ros, and Rajoo (3) Forms of religious values in the form of benefiting others are found in all the main characters (4) Forms of religious values in the form of humility are found in all the main character (5) The form of religious values that manifests efficient work is found in all the main characters (6) The form of religious values that is in the form of future vision is present in all the main characters (7) The form of religious values that is in the form of high discipline is found in all the main characters (8) The form of religious values in the form of balance is found in all the main characters.

Pengembangan inovasi dan aplikasi pelayanan publik berbasis web merupakan salah satu bentuk penerapan e-government. salah satu hasil program Penanaman Modal Kota Padang dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) online dari Sapo Rancak. Aplikasi Rancak Sapo yang merupakan aplikasi berbasis web ini dapat digunakan oleh siapa saja dengan koneksi internet. Tujuan dari aplikasi ini adalah untuk mempermudah. mendapatkan izin layanan, khususnya kewajiban layanan, untuk pengguna umum. Pemohon lisensi wajib memenuhi kewajiban untuk menggunakan aplikasi OSS secara legal atau efektif. Metodologi yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata lisan dari informan terkait. Dalam penerapannya, aplikasi layanan Sapo Rancak online dapat dikatakan mampu mengurangi kontak langsung antara pemohon izin dan petugas, namun aplikasi ini masih memiliki beberapa kekurangan atau kendala yang membuat aplikasi ini masih belum efektif dan efisien, diantaranya penggunaan aplikasi ini yang tidak dapat diakses. Reformasi pelayanan bertujuan untuk mengoreksi dan terus memperbarui penyimpangan pembangunan nasional sebelumnya. Agar negara dan pemerintahan yang direformasi tidak ketinggalan arus globalisasi, maka birokrasi harus dilaksanakan. pejabat akan memulai reformasi ini, yang harus dilaksanakan oleh pejabat pemerintah lainnya.

Public service can be said as a mirror of the relationship between the government and its citizens. Public services are also a medium for channeling the government's attention to the demands and needs of its people, especially at the present time where we are entering the era of society 5.0 which is defined as a period of intense human competition because various sectors of life coexist with the use of communication technology. The implementation of E-government has also been widely implemented in several government agencies in Indonesia, including the Population and Civil Registration Office of the City of Padang, West Sumatra, with the use of an online-based service system to improve service quality and quality. This is in accordance with the statement by the Head of the Padang City Disdukcapil Edi Hasymi who said that "this online service follows up on an appeal from the Ministry of Home Affairs for Disdukcapil in each district/city to implement online adminduk services to make it easier for people to carry out adminduk services"

The aims of this research are (1) to describe the form of code mixing in Resign! (2018) by Almira Bastari, (2) describes the function of code mixing in the novel Resign! (2018) by Almira Bastari.
The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach. The qualitative approach in this study is to describe the form of code mixing and the function of code mixing. The data analysis technique used in this study is using library techniques and reading and note-taking techniques.
The results of this study indicate that there is a code mixing event in the novel Resign! (2018) by Almira Bastari. First, the form of code mixing found in the novel Resign! (2018) by Almira Bastari totaling 251 data. The data specifically relates to the inclusion of elements of English into Indonesian. (1) mixed code in the form of words, there are 143 data, (2) mixed code in the form of phrases, there are 55 data, (3) mixed code in the form of clauses, there are 11 data, (4) mixed code in the form of repetition of words, there are 2 data, (5) mixed code in the form of expressions or idioms, there are 3 data, and (6) code mixing in the form of baster, there are 37 data. Second, the code mixing function contained in the novel Resign! (2018) Almira Bastari's work is (1) to respect the interlocutor there is 1 data, (2) to emphasize a certain intention there are 23 data, (3) to show self-identity there are 30 data, (4) as the influence of the subject matter there are 2 data, (5) as speech opponent specifications there are 192 data, (6) as quotations there are 3 data. As for the code mixing function, the inclusion of English elements into Indonesian as sentence inserts and as repetition was not found by the researchers.

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan menyimak siswa disebabkan suasana belajar yang membosankan yakni kurangnya penggunaan media dalam proses pembelajaran. Media audio merupakan media yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk membangkitkan semangat belajar dan meningkatkan daya simak siswa. Peneliti menggunakan materi cerita rakyat sebagai bahan simak siswa.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni penelitian tindak kelas (PTK). Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu : (1) wawancara, (2) tes, (3) observasi, dan (4) angket.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penggunaan media audio mampu meningkatkan kemampuan menyimak cerita rakyat siswa kelas V MI Ghozaliyah dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya nilai rata-rata siswa pada setiap siklusnya. Nilai rata-rata siswa pada prasiklus hanya 64,87. Nilai rata-rata siswa mengalami peningkatan pada tes siklus I menjadi 65,82, hasil tes siklus II meningkat dari 65,82 menjadi 70,34.

This study aims to describe (1) spelling mistake on banners and billboards in the city of Palangka Raya, (2) describe diction mistake on banners and billboards in the city of Palangka Raya.
This study is a qualitative research. Qualitative research is used to describe the mistakes in the use of spelling and diction on banners and billboards in the city of Palangka Raya.
Based on the results of the data analysis of spelling and diction mistakes on banner and billboards in the city of Palangka Raya, there are 55 language mistakes, the dominant data is the data of spelling mistake from the use of diction mistake data. There are 36 data of spelling mistake, and 19 data of diction usage mistake. The results of the analysis based on the formulation of the problem are as follows. First, the mistake in the use of spelling that were analyzed were 36 data. There are 20 data of spelling mistakes on banners and there are 16 data of spelling mistakes on billboards. Second, there were 19 data that were analyzed in the mistakes of diction. There are 8 data of diction mistakes on banners, and 11 data diction mistakes on billboards.

Mystical is a spiritual effort in realizing the social relations that prevail in society. Mystical as an understanding that gives teachings that are secret or all-secret, hidden, dark, and veiled in darkness, so that they are only known, known, or understood by certain people,especially their adherents.
This study aims to describe the mystical forms and beliefs of the Ma'anyan Dayak people towards mystical matters including: (1)Mystical forms in the novels Minyak Bintang, Dalung, and Kariau (2) Public beliefs in mystical elements contained in the novels Minyak Bintang, Dalung, and Kariau (3) implications for literature learning in high school class XII.
This research approach uses a qualitative research approach using descriptive methods. The data sources used in this study are Novels, Wawaacara, and field notes. The data in this study are Neno Cristiandi Neno's novel Minyak Bintang, Dalung, and Kariau and interviews with speakers conducted in Jaweten Village and Garinsing Village, East Barito Regency. Data analysis of this study was analyzed by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions.
The results of research on mystical forms and people's belief in mystical things and implications for literature learning in high school show (1) How mystical forms in the novels Minyak Bintang, Dalung, and Kariau. (2) there are five mystical forms(3) there are three public beliefs in mystical things. The results of this study can be used in novel learning in high school class XII, especially in competency 3.8. interpreting the author's view of life in the novel being read.

The purpose of this study is to find out the implementation of the Manpower Application at the West Sumatra Province Manpower Office. In this study, primary data will be obtained from the results of interviews with someone (informant). This research uses a qualitative method, namely a method that focuses on reasoning based on objective social reality. The type of research used is a qualitative research method using a descriptive approach. The application of this qualitative method aims to make it easier to understand multiple realities, presenting an essential relationship between writing and reality in the field. This method is more sensitive and adjusts to the form of the value encountered. In using this method it aims to find problems more openly, so the writer will interview Baznas informants in the city of Padang, in which case the writer interviewed BKOL staff, namely Mr. Ahmad Ridho. SH, Then administrative staff, namely Mrs. Yen. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions/verification. The Sisnaker information management system was introduced at the W Sumatra Disnaker in 2019. Through this Sisnaker it is expected to be able to provide accountable and transparent services and information to all its users. The existence of Sisnaker is a new breakthrough for the West Sumatra Manpower Office in providing all forms of services such as training, information on job vacancies, information on overseas internships, etc.

This study aims to describe the characters in the novel Aku Cintanya Mama by Fredy S. The characters in question are (1) the character of the protagonist, (2) the character of the antagonist, and (3) the character of the tritagonist.
The research approach used in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis approach. The source of the data in this study was the text of the Novel Aku Cintanya Mama by Fredy S Published by Bintang Indonesia, in Jakarta 1999, the novel totaled 128 pages. The form of the data in this study is in the form of qualitative data, namely, quotations of words, and sentences that indicate the existence of types of characters in the Novel Aku Cintanya Mama by Fredy S. The data collection technique used in this research is the reading and note technique. The data analysis technique uses a qualitative descriptive method.
Based on the research results, Rian's character is kind, friendly, brave and full of love. Tias's character is cruel and spiteful. The character of Rian's father is a mediator, confident, advisory and calm. The character of Rian's mother is caring and worried. Seno's father's character is mediocre and serious. The character of Seno's mother is a mediator. The character of Tias's mother is sensitive, understands, believes and does not have the heart. Seno's character is submissive and advice. Andri's character is advice and obedience. Rudi's character is obedient.

Performance Semiotics in Dramatic Performance is a study of the semiotics of theater or stage performances related to the theory of signs and sign systems in the performing arts called theater. Theater semiotics tries to understand the components of theater and establishes the assumption that everything within the framework of theater is a sign or sign. Theatrical performances are essentially a series of sign systems.
This study aims to: (1) reveal the process of creating and presenting the performance art of the Mental Ill Ballad Drama, (2) reveal signs related to the activities of the Mentally Ill Ballad Drama performance actors, (3) reveal signs related to the appearance of the Mentally Ill Ballad Drama performance actors Jiwa, (4) reveals signs related to the spatial aspect or place of the performance of the Mentally Ill Ballad and (5) reveals signs related to the non-verbal acoustic aspects of the Mentally Ill Ballad's performance.
This research was carried out at the Campus of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, Department of Language and Arts Education, FKIP, Palangka Raya University, Central Kalimantan Province. The object of research is students who practice theater and perform theater. This study involved (1) lecturers who taught the Drama/Theatre Performance course, (2) drama/theatre arts workers, and (3) students who practiced and performed plays/theatre. Data collection techniques in this field research are observation, recording, recording, and interviews. The collected data will be analyzed using the theory of Performance Semiotics.
The performance semiotics contained in the performance of the drama Balada Illness, are: (1) signs related to the process of creating and presenting performing arts, (2) signs related to actor activities, (3) signs related to actor appearances, (4) signs related to spatial aspects, and (5) signs related to non-verbal acoustics.

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya simbolisasi budaya Jawa dalam Novel Darmagandhul karya Ki Kalamwadi, sehingga teks yang ada dalam novel perlu dipahami maksud, tujuan, dan manfaat yang ada dalam novel. Novel Damgandhul menyimpan banyak sekali simbolisme budaya Jawa yang memerlukan difahami lewat kajian Etnosemiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan nilai etnik Jawa dalam novel Darmagandhul karya Ki Kalamwadi
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: (1) peneliti menentukan satuan yaitu kata atau kalimat dalam Novel Darmagandhul karya Ki Kalamwadi; (2) melakukan pembacaan secara teliti Novel Darmagandhul karya Ki Kalamwadi; (3) peneliti mengidentifikasi dan mencatat data yang berupa simbol dalam Novel Darmagandhul; (4) mengodifikasi data; (5) mengintepretasi data, analisis data dan pembahasan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teori Etnosemiotik.
Hasil penelitian ini, nilai etnik yang ada dalam novel Darmagandhul karya Ki Kalamwadi terdapat beberapa nilai seperti nilai keagamaan dalam kalimat Budi Hawa karena menunjukkan sikap patuh dalam melaksanakan agamanya. Selain itu dalam novel juga ada nilai  kepemimpinan, kepahlawananan, keteguhan, dan toleransi.

The purpose of this study is to describe the representation of social values in the sack. The problem explored in this research is social values in the form of spiritual values which include (1) truth values, (2) beauty values, (3) moral values, (4) religious values.
The method and approach used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach. Qualitative descriptive approach is used to describe the social values in the karungut. Data analysis of this research was carried out by collecting data with the method of observing and recording, identifying data, classifying data, and describing data.
The results of this study indicate that the representation of social values in the karutut with the form of spiritual values shows (a) the truth value in the karungut is the most dominant, there are 29 truth values, namely the values of justice, the value of obedience, the value of decency, the value of craftsmanship, the value of honesty, and the value of responsibility. (b) the value of beauty in the karungut shows 6 values of beauty, namely the value of literary works, the value of dance art and the value of the art of music (c) the moral value in the karungut shows 24 moral values, namely the value of harmony, the value of customs, the value of loving the value of wisdom, data modesty. (d) the religious value in the karungut shows 13 religious values, namely the value of prayer, the value of discipline, and the value of surrender.