The application of proper cough etiquette is an essential part of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) and serves as a preventive measure in reducing the transmission of respiratory infectious diseases from an early age. Health education for young children is crucial, as this stage represents the formative period where foundational habits are developed, potentially influencing long-term individual and environmental health. This community service activity was conducted on May 9, 2025, at Stella Maris Kindergarten in Tangerang City, involving 29 Nursery group children. The main objective of the program was to enhance the knowledge and skills of early childhood students in practicing correct cough etiquette and to instill healthy behaviors that they can apply in their daily lives at home and school. The implementation of the activity followed the POAC approach (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling) in a structured manner. Activities included storytelling (using engaging illustrations), screening of age-appropriate educational videos, practical simulations of cough etiquette, and fun, interactive games. These methods were designed to encourage active participation and ensure that children could understand and retain the health messages through enjoyable learning experiences. The results showed a notable improvement in the children's understanding and active involvement in practicing healthy coughing techniques, such as covering their mouths with a tissue or the inside of their elbows when coughing. Visual education combined with hands-on practice proved to be highly effective in conveying health messages to young children. The teachers responded positively to the program, emphasizing that the approach used was appropriate and should be widely implemented in other early childhood education institutions. They recognized it as a valuable promotive effort and a long-term health investment for children, laying the groundwork for healthier habits and environments in the future.

Children are one of the most vulnerable groups during disasters due to their limited physical and psychological resilience. Therefore, providing disaster mitigation education to children is essential to enhance their awareness, preparedness, and response capabilities in the face of potential disasters. This community service activity aims to increase children's understanding of disaster mitigation through both theoretical education and participatory simulations that reflect real-life scenarios. The activities were carried out using a cooperative-participatory approach in collaboration with the local Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) in Tanah Karo and members of the surrounding community. The stages of implementation included conducting a site survey, securing necessary permits, determining the time and location, coordinating with local stakeholders, and executing the service program. The educational activities covered disaster phases, including pre-disaster, during disaster, and post-disaster, with a focus on practical and age-appropriate learning strategies. The educational team involved an interprofessional group of facilitators who delivered the material through socialization and counseling sessions. The sessions were enthusiastically received by the children, indicating a high level of engagement and interest. However, findings revealed that children's knowledge of disaster mitigation was still minimal, emergency response plans were underdeveloped, and community involvement in disaster preparedness training remained low. This highlights the need for continuous and sustainable disaster education efforts, especially for children and communities in disaster-prone areas. By fostering early awareness and preparedness through ongoing education and simulation-based activities, it is expected that children will be better equipped to respond effectively and safely during disaster situations. Long-term, this approach also aims to build a more resilient and disaster-aware community.

This activity aims to increase the business capacity of MSME actors through business management training, digital marketing, and technical assistance. The activity was held on April 16, 2025 at the Tempe Tofu Production Center, Jl. Macan Lindungan No.43 Bukit Kecil Village, Ilir Barat 1 District, Palembang, with a total of 20 traders. The methods used include initial observation, program socialization, financial management training, social media workshops, and marketing strategy assistance. The results showed that 80% of participants began to use digital platforms for promotion, 7 traders succeeded in preparing capital assistance proposals, there was an improvement in product packaging, and the formation of the "Tahu Tempe Mandiri" business group. This program has a positive impact on increasing turnover and market access. For sustainability, it is recommended that there be further training and collaboration with relevant agencies.

Adolescence is an important period for reproductive health because it is a period of behavioral formation, where at this time, teenagers begin to try new or challenging things, including in health behavior, one of which is free sex behavior. This free lifestyle behavior is greatly influenced by a correct understanding of adolescent reproductive health. The impact that can occur due to free sex behavior is early pregnancy or Unwanted Pregnancy. Adolescent pregnancy is one of the health problems that requires serious attention so that efforts are needed to increase awareness of reproductive health for all teenagers. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of teenagers at MAN Seram Bagian Barat about reproductive health and increase adolescent awareness in preventing early pregnancy. The method used is to provide education to teenagers at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Seram Bagian Barat. Teenagers are very enthusiastic about this activity by asking various questions and the active discussion makes teenagers more enthusiastic. The final result is that 26 teenagers have good knowledge after being given education, from previously only 11 teenagers. The conclusion is that teenagers understand how to prevent early pregnancy in teenagers at MAN Seram Bagian Barat. It is hoped that good knowledge will prevent teenagers from engaging in free sex behavior that can result in pregnancy at a young age.

The establishment of a waste bank program in Sabatan Hamlet, Ringinanom Village, Magelang Regency, is one of the solutions to address the increasing household waste problem. This program was carried out through the Community Service Program (KKN) of Tidar University from January to February 2025, with the aim of raising public awareness about the importance of environmentally friendly waste management. This research used a descriptive qualitative method, with data collection techniques including open interviews, field surveys, and focus group discussions (FGD). The program implementation was conducted in four main stages: preparation, socialization, execution, and assistance. During the execution phase, the "UD Sregep" waste bank was successfully established, focusing on the management of paper, plastic bottles, and cans. Additionally, the program successfully integrated inorganic waste management with Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggot cultivation for organic waste, creating a sustainable waste management system that holds economic value for the community. The program received positive support from various stakeholders, including the community, village government, and other parties, demonstrating its success in improving the welfare of the community through waste utilization.

The learning process at the Merdeka Campus is one manifestation of student-centered learning which is very essential. Learning on the Independent Campus provides challenges and opportunities for developing innovation, creativity, capacity, personality and student needs, as well as developing independence in seeking and finding knowledge through the realities and dynamics of the field such as ability requirements, real problems, social interaction, collaboration, self-management, performance demands, targets and achievements. Through a well-designed and implemented independent learning program, students' hard and soft skills will be strongly formed.In the series of introductions to new students, the MBKM team was asked to be a resource for introducing MBKM to new students. The aim of this activity is to provide knowledge to new students regarding MBKM. There are several benefits that students can get by participating in MBKM activities, one of which is additional competency skills outside campus, learning experiences outside campus and recognition of a maximum of 20 credits for MBKM activities so that they can speed up graduation. Students and students have the skills desired by industry.

Hydrogel is a water medium that functions to absorb water and nutrients for plants and release them slowly according to plant needs. Participants were elementary school age children in the Lampu Satu Indah housing complex in Merauke. The method uses lectures and practice. The socialization activities were carried out well, the participants were very enthusiastic. After participating in the socialization activities, participants gained new experiences and new knowledge.
 
 

Indonesian teenagers seem to be more tolerant of a lifestyle that is not good for self-care. There are many factors that influence this behavior, one of which is attitudes and knowledge about health. This knowledge and attitude can be enhanced by giving counseling or health education. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of students about adolescent health. The methods in this activity are group approaches and lectures. In addition to increasing knowledge, further dedication activities should continue to increase knowledge into improving attitudes of clean and healthy living.

Abacus skills training has been identified as an effective method for improving students' basic mathematics abilities and mental calculation skills. This article discusses the implementation of Abacus skills training for teachers at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) Bandar Lampung City with the aim of improving the quality of basic mathematics teaching. In the context of MIN, this training is considered relevant to develop teachers' potential in teaching mathematics and improve students' ability to understand mathematical concepts better. This article also describes the steps for implementing Abacus skills training at MIN and its benefits in improving the quality of mathematics learning at this Islamic educational institution

A medical record is a file that contains document records regarding the patient's identity, examination, treatment, actions, and other services that have been provided to the patient. Pratama Clinic as a health service provider must have a competitive advantage and be competitive in terms of the quality of the health services provided. Pratama Halyna Clinic is located in Gajahan, Kebongembong, Kec. Pagerruyung, Kendal Regency, Central Java. In this clinic, there are several polyclinics, namely, general, Kia / birth control, elderly, childbirth, and circumcision. To carry out data recapitulation to find out the number of patients who visited and the polyclinics that were frequently visited, the operator carried out manual calculations, namely by opening the data in the form of paper regarding patient recaps for that month which was then carried out by manual counting. Based on these observations and observations, we, the staff, propose creating a patient data recording system.

.Quality of life impairment, eye complications, and total vision loss are complications if cataracts are not detected or detected too late. Early vision problems detection can prevent these complications. “Posbindu” is the first line of health services in the community in Indonesian country, that place could be used to early detection of visual impairment. The community health worker could do early detection cataract if they have this knowledge and skills. The training community health worker have been done with Cataract Early Detection Module. This module contains: knowledge about cataracts, cataracts early detecetion using the "LIHAT" technique, and pre-post cataract surgery care. The training have been done in Gemahsari, Suradadi subdistrict, Tegal district.

Learning activities at the lower elementary school level are a process of preservation from kindergarten to elementary school level, in this case the learning principle applied in the lower grades is learning while playing. Activities that stimulate creativity either directly or embedded in other learning activities. One activity that can stimulate creativity is drawing and coloring. Coloring can increase students' imagination and concentration. Students are expected to be able to choose and combine colors correctly between their imagination and real objects. In the activity of coloring a picture, students will also be measured on how neat and clean the results are. Coloring will create a fun learning process. This research aims to measure how creative students are through coloring competition activities. The research method used is a qualitative method with data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. From the results of research that increases creativity through drawing and coloring activities above, it is clear that students will be more easily interested in playing activities and will be interested in colors. This coloring activity can make students express their thoughts and imagination.

The Sanghyang Permana Balaniksa site is one of the historical remains of the Galuh Pangauban Kingdom. The Sanghyang Permana Prabudigaluh Salawe site is one of the historical relics of the Galuh Pangauban Kingdom. This research outlines efforts to promote religious and cultural tourism at the site, which also acts as an educational resource and cultural destination. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Promotion of religious and cultural tourism at Sanghyang Permana Balaniksa with the hope of increasing visitors and becoming better known to the public, one of which is using the social media Instagram. Promotion uses new breakthroughs to increase attractiveness, where social media becomes an effective and efficient tool for promoting culture in the region. Using social media requires creativity in terms of composition and sentence structure that attracts social media users. It is hoped that promotion via Instagram can be significant in increasing public interest in visiting the Sanghyang Cipta Permana Site in Bojongmengger Village.

Education becomes a crutch in the lives of individuals and countries. Apart from transferring knowledge to other individuals, education also includes the development of character, attitudes and skills. One of the skills that today needs to be developed is entrepreneurial skills. Entrepreneurship education needs to be instilled in every individual as early as possible. This article will focus on a discussion regarding providing entrepreneurship training to children in Sukorejo Village, as an effort to instill an entrepreneurial spirit in children. The training methods provided include providing training facilities in the form of equipment and materials, demonstrations on making bracelets from beads, and mentoring. The results of this training can provide children with an understanding regarding the importance of entrepreneurial awareness and can foster an entrepreneurial spirit in children in Sukorejo Village

The knowledge possessed by the MSME actors of Sari Raos Pedawang Village regarding Occupational Health and Safety is still minimal. The lack of knowledge will have a bad impact on business actors because the potential for occupational hazards is always present at the production site in order to minimize occupational hazards, so the team initiated to hold education on the K3 program. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of business actors about Occupational Health and Safety and anticipate the occurrence of occupational hazards at production sites. The methods used are lectures, questions and answers, and discussions. The participants of this activity were 25 people from Sari Raos MSMEs in Pedawang Village. The Village Head and MSME Actors of Sari Raos welcomed the positives of this activity, the results of this activity concluded that the material presented by the team was very appropriate and needed by the Sari Raos MSME Actors to prevent work hazards during work activities and occupational health for business actors. The hope after participating in this activity is that participants can increase their knowledge and implement it at the work site.

This community service article aims to optimize and revitalize the various tourism potentials of Mojogebang village, especially the potential for community-based tourism to improve the economy of village residents. The efforts made are through formal outreach as well as ongoing direct approaches and guidance to village residents in realizing Mojogebang village as a community-based tourism village. Our findings in the field are that there are several tourism potentials that have not been explored and have not received optimal attention from policy makers, namely the local government. By involving Bumdes and Pokdarwis as well as the private sector and the wider community who are concerned about tourism potential, we are trying to involve active community participation to jointly realize the optimization and revitalization of village potential that has not been explored and touched by community creativity. The result of this community service is the emergence of awareness from all parties about the importance of exploring tourism potential in the village, and realizing it in concrete form regarding various superior village tourism which is able to make Mojogebang village one of the tourist village destinations.
 

Javanese culture and society, which has various styles, is characterized by a common identity, both through physical characteristics and other more abstract characteristics. Similarity of identity is physically sensed through the physiognomy produced by a clan/tribe/clan and cultural products. Meanwhile, abstract similarities take the form of views on life, ways of thinking, structure of society, belief systems, and so on. One form of similarity in the way of life and beliefs of the Javanese people can be observed in the paradigm of identifying human character through the weton and neptu approaches. Weton and Neptu are considered and believed to be a way to recognize one's character and potential from something abstract to something relatively more concrete. In the Javanese belief system, character and potential are two things that determine the development of culture and the success of life of the Javanese people themselves. So, empirically weton and neptu are a way of life that must be taken in order to be happy and prosperous.
 

In the current era of development, globalization is something that almost all individuals cannot avoid. Globalization is an illustrative form of interaction between various individuals in certain types of fields. The emergence of globalization is due to the existence of modern-industrial civilization which is driven by the increase in western culture which has had quite a significant influence. The existence of globalization creates a very fast and unstoppable flow because various information comes from various corners of the world. There are many things that can result from globalization, both positive and negative. One of the negative impacts caused by the influence of globalization is promiscuity. So it is necessary to take preventive measures before this happens and harms many parties. Students from the Faculty of Islamic Sciences, Raden Rahmat Islamic University, Malang themselves chose to hold youth reproductive health outreach activities with the aim of helping and improving the condition of teenagers related to their reproductive health. So that it makes them aware and more diligent in caring for it. Health education carried out in Powocho school grounds or vocational high schools in Thailand itself begins with holding joint sports activities and continues with indoor counseling activities. This information activity on adolescent reproductive health is of great interest to students and it is hoped that it can be used as a lesson and make students more aware of the importance of their reproductive health and also more diligent in caring for and maintaining their health.

One of the causes of stunting and wasting problems in toddlers is a lack of nutritional intake over a long period of time. Stunting is caused by malnutrition in the womb and usually begins to appear when the child is two years old. One effort that can be made is to increase knowledge about nutrition and good eating patterns. Adequate nutritional intake does not have to be expensive, and fulfilling adequate food intake is very important for women before marriage. This is because women will be mothers who educate and raise children. Mothers have an important role in choosing food for the family, so knowledge about nutrition is very important. The aim is for the community or target partners to know in advance about the problems that exist in the target location and to introduce solutions to the partner's problems. In this activity, there is education or counseling for mothers of toddlers and cadres about stunting and how to control it. The method used is a demonstration of making local food products as an alternative snack for toddlers. The activity was attended by 34 mothers of toddlers in the Wanaraja Community Health Center area.  The stages carried out from start to finish are an assessment of the local food potential of the local area, a cooking demonstration for making PMT and an evaluation of implementation. The results of the activity showed that 34 mothers of toddlers who took part in the training implemented the creation of local food PMT menus in their respective places. Community health centers need to create a continuous training schedule so that cadre mothers are more motivated to make PMT menus from local food.

Tourism management is an effort to realize a tourist village that has great natural potential. Community service activities carried out in Semboro Village, Jember Regency aim to provide benefits for Pokdarwis and the community who play a direct role in its development. Although orange production in Jember Regency has increased, farmers do not feel the same benefits because the price of oranges is uncertain. Therefore, orange farmers, especially in Semboro District, are eager to develop existing orange plantation businesses into tourism businesses. If we look at the market potential based on tourist visits to Jember Regency, the growth of agrotourism businesses in the area looks very promising. This community service activity is carried out by providing education through lectures and questions and answers. The results of this activity are very useful for increasing community knowledge and abilities. The results of the evaluation of the activity process show that the community understands how to realize a tourist hamlet in Semboro Hamlet, Jember Regency.

The service assistance carried out at the Sidoarjo Public Service Mall is one of the efforts to increase public participation in Sidoarjo city. With the presence of the August 17, 1945 University student internship program at the Public Service Mall, the community can be assisted by the services provided by various government agencies and use the best facilities and infrastructure in providing services. The service assistance carried out by the Public Service Mall has a positive impact on the community, making it easier to manage services both online and offline. This activity aims to provide an understanding to the community about the services provided by the government. The results of the analysis of internship activities carried out at the Public Service Mall provide understanding and service assistance guarantee top quality and class, as well as providing services by providing easy access for the community. Services provided include various offices, such as the Investment and Integrated One-Stop Service Office, the Population and Civil Registry Office, the Social Service, the Regional Tax Service Agency, and others.

One of the learning activities that can improve the quality of student learning is to provide a variety of teaching methods and learning media that can engage students' enthusiasm during the learning process. Based on the results of reading literacy tests, Indonesia has not yet reached the standard score of 493 set by the OECD. Literacy is very important for daily life, therefore the Ministry of Education in Indonesia provides opportunities for students to develop their creativity in improving literacy, numeracy, and the quality of learning in schools. Students assist educators in varying teaching methods or media to make learning active, interactive, and enjoyable. One enjoyable learning media is utilizing technology, such as the Let's Read digital library. This research uses a qualitative research method with a case study research design, and the techniques used in this research include observation, practice, and direct documentation in teaching activities in the classroom using the Let's Read media.

Number one killer in the world is a sudden cardiac arrest. It's one of those depressive conditions that can happen anywhere, anytime, and to anyone. The number of deaths from cardiovascular disease in Indonesia is 14.4%. One of the measures that can prevent deaths is by performing Basic Life Support (BLS) which is the initial treatment of a person who has a cardiac arrest and breathing arrest. So it is necessary to provide basic life support (BLS) training to civilians to prevent deaths. The purpose of this community dedication is to improve the knowledge and skills of students of MAS Kaidipang district of North Bolaang Mongondow. The activities of public dedication are conducted in the form of training by providing material and demonstration of basic life support (BLS) steps. The results of this training are achieved improvement of knowledge and skill in students of MAS Kaidipang.

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on various aspects of life, including the agricultural and environmental sectors in Karangmulyo Village. Community gardens and parks that were once well-maintained are now experiencing a decline in quality and productivity. This village nursery revitalization program aims to overcome the negative impacts of the pandemic, restore land function, and increase the spirit of the women farmer community. Revitalization steps include improving infrastructure, planting adaptive crops, and implementing sustainable agricultural techniques. In addition, this program also emphasizes the importance of community involvement and solidarity through mutual cooperation and discussion activities. It is hoped that this revitalization can improve the welfare of the community as a whole and ensure the sustainability of the village environment

Training activities and assistance with business facilities is one of the programs of the Jombang Regency Social Service, this activity is intended for participants of the Family Hope Program (PKH), while the aim to be achieved from this activity is to increase household income. The target of this program is to help overcome problems in the businesses of PKH Program beneficiary groups, including product innovation, use of technology and assistance with facilities to increase the quantity and quality of production so that sales turnover increases.  Method kThis service activity was carried out by providing training to PKH program participants in Menturus Village, Kec. Kudu, Kab. Jombang. Training activities using practical methods for making various soy-based cracker products and various flavor variants (spicy, balado, original onion and fruit flavors), production techniques using lecture methods to deliver material on marketing strategies for new products accompanied by workshops on strategy applications for entering new markets, and direct questions and answers, as well as the practice of making soybean crackers

The Equator Pasaman Geopark area, with its natural beauty and cultural diversity, is a potential destination to be developed. Equator Pasaman Geopark is a geopark located in West Sumatra, Indonesia, which combines geological, biological, and cultural diversity. In addition to being an attractive tourist destination, this geopark also plays a role in the preservation of nature and culture, as well as sustainable local economic development. The uniqueness of the geopark, such as its location on the equator line, national history with the figure of Tuanku Imam Bonjol, and biodiversity, make it a valuable asset for tourism promotion and environmental education. Service activities were carried out at the National Cross Tourism Competition (LAWNAS). The purpose of this community service activity is the promotion of geoparks, environmental promotion, cultural preservation, local economic development, increasing tourism, and external party partnerships. The research method is to identify service to the integrated tourism system, then organize competitions, as well as promotion and marketing of geotourism and finally environmental education and conservation. The parties involved in this activity include local governments, communities, and community service teams. The results of this community service activity show that all contribute and are actively involved in this activity, thus making a positive contribution to the development of local tourism

Biosaka fertilizer production training is an educational program designed to provide practical knowledge and skills in the production of organic fertilizer through fermentation of natural ingredients. Biosaccharine fertilizer, which is made from plant residues, animal waste and certain microorganisms, offers an environmentally friendly and efficient solution for improving soil fertility and plant health. This training includes an introduction to materials and tools, the fermentation process, and the application of biosaccharide fertilizer to various types of plants. Through this approach, participants—including farmers, agricultural extension workers, and other individuals—are expected to be able to produce high-quality biochemical fertilizer independently. It is hoped that the results of this training will reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers and support sustainable agricultural practices that are more economical and environmentally friendly.

The development of information and communication technology has caused the trend of internet use in Indonesia to experience a significant increase. However, the increase in internet use is not accompanied by control over the negative impacts it causes, such as an increase in digital fraud, and the inability to differentiate between information and fake news (Hoax). Hoax is information created by an individual or someone containing false information or the truth cannot be checked. Hoaxes have an impact that can be detrimental to individuals and society. The elderly are one of the parties who are vulnerable to Hoaxes related to health information or digital fraud. Therefore, digital literacy training is needed. Therefore, ASMTB and Mafindo Bandung collaborates with Lembaga Lanjut Usia Indonesia (LLI) (the Bandung City Elderly Institute to organize) digital literacy learning for the elderly. Based on the results of PKM (University Community Service)observations, digital literacy training activities for the elderly are considered very useful for increasing knowledge, digital security awareness, and digital literacy skills for Bandung City LLI (Lembaga Lanjut Usia) members.