The purpose of this research is to dissect the relationship between capital structure and variables including liquidity, business size, and sales growth. A crude measure of liquidity, the current ratio formula may be found here. A company's size is sometimes described in terms of its Ln (total assets). The debt-equity ratio is used to assess the firm's financial health, and sales growth is calculated by contrasting t+1 with t sales. Researchers employ purposeful sampling to pick research participants from a broader community so that their findings are generally applicable and applicable to the study's goals. Purposive sampling allowed us to gather information from 69 separate companies trading on the Indonesia Stock Exchange within the property and real estate industry for the years 2019 and 2020. The research concluded that liquidity had a positive effect on capital structure

The implementation of Financial Accounting Standards Statement (PSAK) 116, which replaces PSAK 30, aims to enhance financial statement transparency by eliminating off-balance sheet transactions. This study reviews the literature on the impact of PSAK 116 on earnings management practices. The literature review findings reveal differing results across studies; some indicate that PSAK 116 improves transparency and reduces earnings management, while others suggest that PSAK 116 instead encourages earnings management to maintain certain financial ratios. Factors such as firm size, industry sector, regulatory environment, and corporate governance influence how PSAK 116 affects managerial behavior. The implications of this study highlight the importance of oversight and additional regulations to minimize the likelihood of financial statement manipulation, as well as the need for further research to understand the impact of PSAK 116 across various industry contexts and business environments.

Return is one of the aspects that motivates investors to engage and is also a reward for the investor's courage in bearing the risks of the investment they make. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of Return on Equity, Current Ratio, price earnings ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio and total assets turnover on stock returns in companies included in the LQ-45 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2016-2021. The population in this research are companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the 2016-2021 period. The sampling technique in this research used purposive sampling. Empirical findings prove that NPL ratio factors affect firm value, while other factors namely; Company growth (FG), CAR, Loans (LDR), BOPO, DPK Growth (DG) and profitability partially do not affect the value of the company (Tobin's Q), but affect the value of the company (Tobin's Q) together.

This research is to assess how corporate governance, ownership structure, company attributes, leverage, and accounting conservatism together influence tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX from 2019 to 2021. This research uses quantitative techniques by analyzing financial reports.

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of profit persistence, book tax differences, and capital structure on the earnings response coefficient in property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research time period used is 5 years, namely the period 2018-2022. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. Based on the established criteria, 13 companies were obtained. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analysis method used is panel data regression analysis. The results showed that Profit Persistence influences the Earning Response Coefficient. Book Tax Different and Capital Structure have no effect on the Earning Response Coefficient.
 
 

This purpose  of this research is to examine the effect of firm size, profitability, leverage on environmental disclosure with competitive advantage as moderation. The research period is 3 years starting from 2019 to 2021. There are 64 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. sample selection using purposive sampling method. Hypothesis testing is done by using panel data regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that company size has a positive effect on environmental disclosure. Profitability, have no effect on environmental disclosure.
 
 

This research aims to clarify the description of an object to be researched, this type of quantitative research will determine the relationship between the variables being researched will be significant and produce conclusions with the aim of testing the hypothesis that has been set. The data source used in this study uses secondary data and data collection in this study is taken from the company's financial statements. The population used in this research is manufacturing companies in the goods & consumption industry sector and miscellaneous industries listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021, and the data sample is 75.  From the data obtained, processed with Microsoft Excel and SPSS 29 software. The sampling technique in this study was carried out using purposive sampling method. The analysis method used in this research is multiple linear analysis method. The results of this study indicate that fixed asset intensity and liquidity have a significant effect on tax avoidance. This research is important for decision makers such as tax managers in ensuring that corporate tax planning goes well, as well as for the Directorate General of Taxes in implementing the best strategy to get tax revenue problems in Indonesia
 
 

Overconfidence and Investment Decision are very important instruments for individuals, especially investors in the capital market. Overconfidence is the first step if an individual wants to invest, because every investment instrument carries risks. If they have a confident attitude, they will dare to take risks. Investment decisions are very important in investment instruments. Individuals must be able to analyze portfolios by properly weighing risk and return. Overtrust and investment decisions must be determined by financial literacy, because if financial literacy is low, investors can become entangled in illegal investments. The purpose of this study is to empirically prove the effect of financial literacy on overconfidence and investment decisions. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling. Test the quality of the data used, namely test the validity and reliability test, test the model and test the hypothesis using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the financial literacy variable had a positive and significant effect on overconfidence and investment decisions

The FishGo application is a navigation-based android application using remote sensing sensor technology that is processed with a certain algorithm so that it can provide information on potential fish areas and the best route for traditional fishermen to catch fish. The Patriot Tool (Detecting Fish Catching Areas Using the Internet of Things System) is a development of an application in the form of a fish finder tool to more accurately detect underwater fish biomass. The research objective is to determine the success of patriot service innovation through the FishGo application as an effort to improve the welfare of fishermen in Badung Regency. The research method is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The research analysis uses the theory of innovation success factors put forward by Bugge, et al which consists of 6 indicators: Governance and innovation, Sources of ideas for innovation, Innovation culture, Capabilities and tools, Objective, outcomes, drivers and trouble, and Collecting innovation data for single innovation. The results of this study are that the implementation of innovation has achieved good results on the source of innovation ideas including internal and external, a culture of innovation by showing good changes to fishermen, cooperation in developing innovation and socialization activities that are intensively carried out to fishermen, the results felt by fishermen experience catch increase. However, innovation governance is still not optimal, there are no basic regulations such as regional regulations and SOPs governing innovation, Human Resources capabilities still need to be added to the fields of electronics, IT and mapping, goals that have not been fully achieved from those that have been set. and there are still external and internal obstacles in its implementation.

Indonesia is a country with a stunting prevalence that can still be categorized as high with a prevalence rate of 24.4%. Various efforts have been made by the government to be able to overcome the stunting problem that occurs through various policies and regulations as well as through national strategies and interventions. This paper aims to explain the national policies and regulations and strategies used on tackling stunting in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a literature study method where the technique is through library data collection, reading and taking notes, and managing research materials. Indonesia already has a number of national policies and strategies on stunting that are realized in the form of interventions both specific and sensitive. Specific interventions are carried out by the Health sector by focusing on priority goals and important goals, while sensitive interventions are carried out by sectors outside Health where they are carried out to increase access to nutritious food; increase awareness, commitment, and nutrition parenting practices of mothers and children; improve access and quality of nutritional and health services; and improve the provision of clean water and sanitation facilities. Policies and regulations that exist at the central level, must also be followed by follow-up in the regions to the village level and involve not only the health sector but also other related sectors.

Incubators are organizations that support and guide new entrepreneurs in developing their businesses. Incubators can help new entrepreneurs develop products, create strategic business, marketing, operational management and financing. Financial management is a measure of the performance of a business which is characterized by good financial records. New entrepreneurs need to have skills or knowledge of financial management which is a vital part of the company. Startup companies in Indonesia are always innovating in providing solutions to problems that occur in Indonesia. Funding is important for startups so they can develop their business, expand their market, and improve their products. Proper funding will help startup businesses expand and achieve their goals. The research method that the writer uses is descriptive qualitative research. The role of the incubator for startup financial management to obtain funding is to provide assistance and assist startups in drafting budgets, achieving profit targets, and preparing financial reports..
 
 

PT Andalan Inti Indonesia is a company operating in the retail sector. In running a business, a company needs to pay attention to the management control system. As one part of carrying out management functions, planning cannot be separated from control. The management control system itself has the aim of planning, evaluating and making decisions in order to develop and maintain the company's survival. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of data analysis show that the strategic planning process at PT Andalan Inti Indonesia is good and budget preparation is carried out per division as well as to make it easier to detail the budget for activity needs. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the implementation of the management system control function at PT Andalan Inti Indonesia is quite good and running well. The company has focused on increasing brand awareness as a step in achieving its sales target of 2 billion. Apart from marketing its products offline, the company also utilizes technology that supports the popularity of the online market. Employee placement is carried out appropriately to ensure the effectiveness and productivity of each division. Overall, PT Andalan Inti Indonesia has a structured and holistic approach to company management, with a focus on adapting to market changes, evaluating performance, and implementing short-term strategies that are in line with online market trends.

The economy in Indonesia is starting to experience an increase in income. It can be seen today that many people choose to become entrepreneurs. PT Bank BTPN Syariah Tbk carries out the "Bestee" internship program with business assistance for underprivileged customers. In this program, BTPN Syariah attracts participants from the Certified Independent Study and Internship (MSIB) program. This research aims to see how influential the role of BTPN Syariah customer business assistance is on increasing customers' income and skills in entrepreneurship. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The business assistance carried out by this facilitator has a good effect on BTPN Syariah customers who run MSMEs where they can improve soft skills and good hard skills regarding entrepreneurship that have never been known before, increase sales income significantly due to the material provided during mentoring and can effectively increase performance of MSMEs run by BTPN Syariah underprivileged customers.

This research explores the evaluation of financial performance in banking companies through financial ratio analysis and case studies. Analyzing three banks – BNI, BRI, and Bank Mandiri – reveals variations in stock prices, financial efficiency, and net profit performance. The conclusion is that BNI's stock is undervalued, BRI's is overvalued, and Bank Mandiri's situation is mixed. Although debt ratios are safe, both ROA and ROE fall below standards. However, operational efficiency is reflected in a healthy NPM. This study provides in-depth insights into the complexity of banking companies' performance.

This research aims to determine the influence of regional financial management, regional financial accounting systems, and human resource competence on the quality of regional government financial reports in TTU Regency, partially or simultaneously. This research uses a quantitative research approach. This research uses primary data. The sampling technique in this research was purposive sampling with respondents consisting of 36 respondents who were at the Regional Financial and Asset Agency in TTU Regency. Where data is collected through questionnaires distributed, and the analysis is based on respondents' answers obtained through questionnaires distributed by researchers. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS 25 program. The results of this study state that regional financial management does not have a significant effect on the quality of financial reports, while the regional financial accounting system and human resource competency have a significant effect on the quality of regional government financial reports, and of the three regional financial management variables, the regional financial accounting system and human resource competency together have a significant effect on the quality of regional government financial reports.
 
 

This study aims to determine the urgency of the effectiveness of the role of internal audit as an effort to detect and prevent fraud in banking in Indonesia. This research was also conducted to determine the stages of implementing internal audit effectively with the aim of minimizing or as a form of fraud prevention and knowing things that can increase the effectiveness of internal audit. The writing method used is literature review both from books and journals related to the topic of discussion. The data source used is secondary data that is analyzed which is developed to explain the research topic. Based on the results of the research analysis, there are several stages carried out by internal audit to detect and prevent fraud in banking. In addition, internal audits can pay attention to several things that are crucial in improving banking effectiveness. The existence of a high level of effectiveness can create an independent internal audit department in banking, so that it can make a milestone of the company's strength by having expert, professional, and high-integrity resources.

Income Tax Article 21 is a tax imposed on the income of taxpayers. The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of the calculation, withholding, and reporting of Income Tax Article 21 derived from PT ASKRINDO Surabaya Branch. Income Tax Article 21 plays an important role in the context of taxation, especially in regulating the imposition of taxes on employee income obtained from the company. This research is motivated by efforts to avoid additional costs due to errors and delays in calculating, withholding, or reporting employee tax payments in accordance with Income Tax Article 21. The research method used in this study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data sources used in this research are primary data and secondary data. The data was obtained by means of observation, interviews and documentation with informants from PT ASKRINDO Surabaya Branch. This research produces a conclusion that shows taxpayer compliance with Income Tax Article 21 is supported by the company's tax payment system. PT. ASKRINDO Surabaya Branch in the implementation of the calculation, withholding and reporting of Income Tax (PPh) Article 21 is in accordance with the current law.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility, Intellectual Capital Disclosure, and Business Risk on Firm Value variable in mining sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research time period used is 5 years, namely 2017-2021. The population in this study includes mining sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2021 with a sampling technique that uses purposive sampling. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the official website of the IDX and the company. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression. The results of the study stated that Corporate Social Responsibility and Intellectual Capital Disclosure had an effect on firm value.
 
 

The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of internal control systems and internal audit implementation on Good Corporate Governance (GCG). This study was conducted at PT. Pertamina Persero, using primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to 30 personnel in the audit and financial management divisions. The analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results from the t- test (hypothesis test) show that (1) the internal control system variable has a positive effect on good corporate governance, with a calculated t-value of 3.921, which is greater than the t-table value of 1.701, and a significance value of 0.001, which is less than 0.05. (2) The internal audit implementation variable does not significantly affect good corporate governance, with a calculated t-value of -0.829, which is less than the t-table value of 1.701, and a significance value of 0.414, which is greater than 0.05. (3) There is a positive and significant influence of the internal control system on good corporate governance, while the internal audit implementation does not significantly impact good corporate governance. This is evidenced by an R Square value of 0.649, indicating that 64.9% shows a significant influence, and the remaining 35.1% is influenced by other variables outside of this study.

This study aims to find out how the application of Quantum Memory and Learning in Islamic Religious Education Learning at MTs YLPI Sukabumi. So this research is a field research with a qualitative approach using descriptive analysis.The variables studied are divided into two, namely the independent variable is the application of Quantum Memory and Learning and the dependent variable is the learning of Islamic Religious Education.All primary data needed in this study were obtained through the main instrument in the form of questionnaires / questionnaires, while observations, interviews, were used to complete the required data. All collected data is then processed and analyzed using descriptive analysis.The results of this study prove that the concept of Quantum Memory And Learning applied by teachers is the AMBAK Technique (What are the Benefits for Me), structuring the learning environment, cultivating a champion attitude, freeing up learning styles, getting used to taking notes, getting used to reading, making children more creative, training children's memory strength. The application of Quantum Memory And Learning to Islamic education learning at MTs YLPI Sukabumi is quite good. This can be seen by the indicator of 39 respondents from students with 74% saying that the application of Quantum Memory And Learning applied by teachers to Islamic education learning is quite good and the application of Quantum Memory And Learning is also able to improve student learning outcomes. This can be seen from 59% of students who say student learning outcomes are very good through the application of Quantum Memory And Learning. However, based on all data, both questionnaires and interviews, it shows that the application of Quantum Memory And Learning still needs to be improved again because it sees that there are still teachers who have not been able to apply Quantum Memory And Learning to Islamic Religious Education learning at MTs YLPI Sukabumi.
 Keywords: Implementation, Quantum Memory, Quantum Learning.

ThisThis study aims to examine financial management and financial accounting systems on the quality of financial reports. Collecting research data using a questionnaire. Questionnaires were delivered to 35 employees of the Office of Manpower and Transmigration of West Sumatra Province. This research is included in quantitative research. The sample was determined using total sampling technique. Data analysis used multiple regression using SPSS 22 software. The results of this study indicate that financial management has a positive effect on the quality of financial reports and the financial accounting system cannot influence the quality of financial reports.

Research on the influence of business and entrepreneurial characteristics on the general performance of the fisheries processing industry is more specifically reviewed and also researched from an area in Sulawesi, more precisely South Sulawesi Indonesia's large capture fisheries potential can be used as an opportunity to build a fish processing industry, especially in South Sulawesi Province which has a spatial structure policy that supports the fisheries subsector as a superior subsector. Based on the SWOT analysis, strategies that can be applied to encourage the development of the fish processing industry in South Sulawesi Province include strengthening integrated fish processing groups, utilizing and maintaining available catch handling facilities, developing market reach, facilitating administrative access to the establishment of fish processing industries, and increasing the competitiveness of production volumes of fishermen's catches in South Sulawesi Province.South Sulawesi has a specificity in superior products and the quality of human resources, so the policies implemented in the national are not necessarily suitable for South Sulawesi. An appropriate and comprehensive strategy for the development of MSME iin the fisheries processing industry in order to improve their performance in South Sulawesi Province needs to be determined using a way that is in accordance with realistic circumstances and can be applied in reality.

This type of research is an explanatory study, with a population of around 100 respondents who are interested in buying a house in Bale Agung Pemalang Housing. The sample collection uses non-probability sampling. The sampling technique used purposive. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire. Methods of data analysis using correlation, regression, using the SPSS application. This study concludes that price, promotion and brand image have an effect on purchasing decisions, both partially and stimulantly, the price variable has a greater influence than the promotion variable.

Grocery stores are a very important type of business in society, especially in urban areas. However, in increasingly fierce competition, grocery stores must always innovate in developing marketing strategies to increase purchasing power, retain old customers and attract new customers. This research aims to provide an understanding of effective marketing strategies both offline and online. The results of this research show that grocery stores in Benowo District, Surabaya implement diverse and targeted marketing strategies to increase the sales volume of their products in market share.

This research analyzes the implementation of Regional Government policy in the form of Payakumbuh Mayor's Instruction Number: 01/Instruction/Wk-Pyk/2023 concerning Waste Management. The method used in this research is a qualitative method, namely a case study approach, observation or observation and in-depth understanding of the phenomenon being studied, documentation and interviews with related parties such as traders in traditional markets, residents around the TPS and cleaning officers from the Payakumbuh City Environmental Service. . The research results show that the main obstacle is the community's unpreparedness for the Regional Government's policy to manage waste independently, as a result of the closure of the Payakumbuh Regional TPA due to the impact of the landslide disaster. Another inhibiting factor is that education about waste management has not been thoroughly provided to the community and the lack of support for the facilities needed as well as the application of sanctions and appreciation to the community in waste management. Adequate training and skills are needed, the application of sanctions and partnerships between local governments with the private sector and other social institutions in the promotion and sale of waste recycling products, so that the community is not only independent in waste management but also helps the government in solving waste handling problems.

Financial report preparation training held at UMKM Ani Catering is carried out in a community service program. The owner of the Ani Catering business does not have the ability to manage financial reports, but tries to advance and develop his business. The financial reports made in this training are still simple, the goal is to be easy to understand and easy to implement. The financial statements to be prepared include balance sheets, income statements and cash flow statements. With these financial reports, business owners know that the business they are running is profit or loss, and can separate their personal finances from their business finances.

Indonesia is one of the world's largest coal exporters. One of the means of sea transportation to transport coal is tugboats and barges. PT. Patria Maritime Lines is a shipping company that focuses its services on the transportation of coal and other energy from mining concessions and various commodities. PT. Barito Samudra Sejahtera is a company that provides ship agency services which currently supports the ship operations of PT. Patria Maritime Lines. The duty of the shipping company, PT. Barito Samudera Sejahtera, namely taking care of Clearance In and Clearance Out documents for tugboats and barges that will dock at the Unloading Port and unload or load goods. This study aims to determine the procedures and supporting documents required for Clearance In and Clearance Out. This study uses observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study as qualitative methods. It was found in this research that As an agent, PT. Barito Samudra Sejahtera must know the Clearance In and Clearance Out procedures and what documents can be returned, especially those on the ship or tugboats and accompanying barges.

The financial performance of government-owned conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) has several levels of risk that can be used to assess. These risk levels include net interest margin (NIM), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Return On Assets (ROA), Non-Performing Loans (NPL), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). The aim of the research is to find out the level of risk faced by government-owned conventional banks in 2015-2022 using the risk levels of ROA, LDR, NPL, CAR and NIM. Quantitative descriptive research methodology was used in this research. By using financial reports for the 2015–2022 period, this research seeks to determine the degree of risk level of State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) banks by using the NPL, ROA, NIM, CAR, LDR risk levels of state-owned banks. This research uses a case study methodology with secondary data collection. Time series and quantitative data analysis were included in this research. Purposive sampling is the method used in this research to determine the sample. The population and sample are all publicly traded banking companies which are State-Owned Enterprises registered on the IDX for the 2015-2022 period.

The research method was carried out using literature studies from secondary data, data is the result of searches through media such as the internet, books, and other articles that are appropriate to the case to be discussed. In this research, a case study of PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Food Tbk was carried out. In the case of financial reports audited by KAP Amir Abadi Jusuf, Aryanto, Mawar & Partners, the engagement period between the company and KAP has been in place for a long time. It is suspected that PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Food Tbk (AISA) overstated the 2017 financial report. The main point of this problem was discovered after the new management at PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Food Tbk asked for further investigation into the 2017 financial report. Based on the results of investigations carried out by CNCB journalists, it was found that the engagement period had been since 2004. Based on Government Regulation Number 20 of 2015 concerning Public Accounting Practices, it was clear that it had exceeded 5 years. Audit tenure is questioned in this case, how independent an auditor is in completing his duties to carry out an audit of financial statements if the engagement period exceeds the applicable provisions. The independence of an auditor must be emphasized further so that audit quality can be trusted more by stakeholders.
 
 

This research is based on the desire to analyze the role of supervisory management in dealing with waqf management problems. The analysis tool is a qualitative method used by the author, namely to fill in the data or information collected with the final result in the form of writing. This method is used to describe and explain management strategies for dealing with waqf problems through gathering information and studying documents, such as e-books, journal articles, and papers. The ideas that will be put forward highlight: first, the concept of waqf; second, the legal basis of waqf; third, the waqf supervisory management function; fourth, productive waqf and its management in Indonesia.The research results conclude that basically, the problem of supervision is something that is absolutely necessary. For hundreds of years, waqf in Indonesia has not received serious supervision. As a result, quite a lot of waqf assets were neglected and some of the waqf assets were even lost. The waqf supervision process is part of waqf management. The management function includes 4 things, namely: planning, organizing, actuating and controlling.

This study aims to determine the speculative choices made by funders to increase company self-esteem considering the presentation of LQ45 organizations listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021 by looking at the impact of financial proportions. When deciding to invest in the capital market, an investor must choose the right company. so investors can choose the company with the help of market ratio analysis. Dividend Policy and Profitability become mediating variables for this ratio. The inspection strategy used in this exploration is quantitative exploration and uses additional information gathering procedures as an annual report. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling strategy consisting of 20 LQ45 businesses that met the sample criteria. Path analysis and linear regression analysis are the methods used for data analysis. Testing is done either bit or intercession. The consequence of this study reveals that the side effect of this study states that profit and profit strategies affect firm value. Meanwhile, Profit Strategy has a significant effect on Benefit. Mediation The effect of dividend policy on firm value cannot be mediated by profitability..
 

This study aims to determine the effect of audit opinion and audit delay on stock prices with firm size as a moderating variable. This research is a quantitative research using secondary data from the financial statements of banking companies that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019 to 2022. The sample in this study was obtained using the probability sampling method, and 20 companies were obtained so that the sample used was 80 data. Data analysis in this study used SPSS software version 27. The results showed that audit opinion had no effect on stock prices, while audit delay had a significant negative effect on stock prices. On the other hand, company size can strengthen the negative effect of audit opinion on stock prices, but cannot strengthen or weaken the effect of audit delay on stock prices.

This research aims to determine the role of investigation audit techniques, investigative audit standards and investigative audit profesionalism in determining the level of fraud. There have been many fraud cases that have occured, especially in Indonesia, so we need to know the magnitude of the influence of each variable in knowing and disclosing the level of fraud that has occurred. Audit techniques and standards that are applied optimally, complemented by high professionalism of auditors, should produce maximum results in revealing and knowing the level of fraud that has occurred. This research uses qualitative methods by conducting literature studies from previous articles and research. Data sources were obtained from journals, books and articles on the internet that were relevant to the theme of this research. The result of this researchs are that investigative audit techniques and the proffesionalism of investigative auditors have an influence in disclosing fraud to determine the level of fraud that has occurred.

Land and Building Tax is a type of tax that applies in Indonesia. As a type of direct tax, Land and Building Tax has an important role in domestic tax revenue. This study aims to determine the effect of the growth rate, contribution and potential of Land and Building Tax on Domestic Tax Revenue. By using purposive sampling as a method for determining the sample and statistical testing in the form of descriptive analysis, classic assumption test and partial t test as a reference for testing the hypothesis, the results obtained are that the results of the t-test variable growth rate of Land and Building Tax is 1.127 with a significance level of 0.263. Significance value 0.263 > 0.05. Based on the test results, it can be stated that the variable growth rate of Land and Building Tax has no effect on the variable Domestic Tax Revenue. The results of the t-test variable contribution of Land and Building Tax is 11.572 with a significance level of 0.000. Significance value 0.000 <0.005. Based on this test, it can be stated that the Land and Building Tax Contribution variable has a positive and significant influence on Domestic Tax Revenue. The result of the t-test for the variable potential for Land and Building Tax is 2.242 with a significance level of 0.027. Significance value 0.027 > 0.05. Based on the test results, it can be stated that the potential variable of Land and Building Tax has no positive and insignificant influence on Domestic Tax Revenue.

. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of dividend policy, managerial ownership, institutional ownership and profitability on firm value in banking sector companies listed on the IDX. The population in this study includes all banking companies listed on the IDX in 2017-2021, totaling 47 companies. Based on the sampling technique with purposive sampling obtained a sample of 8 companies. The data analysis method in this study uses panel data regression analysis with the Panel Data Regression Model Equation test. The results of this study indicate that the variables of dividend policy, managerial ownership, and profitability have no effect on firm value. While the variable of institutional ownership has an effect on firm value.
 
 

This study aims to evaluate the factors influencing the adoption of digital banking among Generation Z in Bandar Lampung using the UTAUT2 model. The research employs a quantitative approach, with purposive sampling as the sampling technique. Data analysis is conducted using SmartPLS 4.0 with the PLS-SEM method. Primary data for this study was collected through an online survey via Google Forms, involving a total sample of 312 respondents. The findings indicate that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, price value, hedonic motivation, and trust positively influence behavioral intention. Meanwhile, the variables found to affect use behavior are facilitating conditions, habit, and behavioral intention. Furthermore, this study reveals that social influence does not have an effect on behavioral intention.

This research aims to analyze the relationship between capital structure, dividend policy, financial performance and company value in the telecommunications industry. This research uses quantitative methods and applies secondary data. The research results show that capital structure, dividend policy and financial performance greatly influence company value. In other words, making decisions about capital structure, dividend policy, and financial performance can positively influence increasing company value. In other words, the results of this research can be used by practitioners and decision makers in the telecommunications industry to help them increase the value of their business.

This research aims to determine the effect of ROA, LDR, and company size on company value in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period. The population taken was banking company semi-annual data for 3 periods totaling 264 data. This research uses a panel data regression analysis method with a stress test approach. The type of stress test used in this research is sensitivity theory, where ROA, LDR, and company size on banking company value show sensitive results when the Covid-19 pandemic shock occurs. In addition, the research results show that ROA, LDR, and company size have a negative and significant effect on company value.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the supporting sector of the country's economy and are able to survive in any conditions, including when the economic crisis hits. MSME business development is very necessary so that performance can always be improved and business continuity can be maintained. The results of a preliminary survey on MSMEs in Semarang City show that the average financial performance of MSMEs is still fluctuating (up and down). Based on phenomena and research gaps (developing) research by adding financial literacy variables. The object of this research was carried out on MSMEs in Semarang City with a final sample size of 144 using the cluster random sampling method (per sub-district). The analysis tool uses a regression equation test with a mediation test using the Sobel test. The research results show that the variables fintech, financial literacy, financial inclusion of MSMEs and MSME performance in Semarang City have sufficient values ??in the interval 2.33 to 3.65, with MSME performance with the highest average. The fintech and financial literacy variables have been proven to have a positive and significant effect on the financial inclusion of MSMEs in Semarang City. Fintech, financial literacy and financial inclusion of MSMEs have proven to influence the performance of MSMEs in Semarang City. MSME financial inclusion has been proven to mediate the influence of financial literacy on MSME performance in Semarang City, however, financial inclusion has not been proven to mediate the influence of fintech on MSME performance.

This study aims to (1) to find out how the role of Islamic microfinance institutions on micro businesses in Jambi city. (2) to find out how the development of Islamic microfinance institutions in Jambi city. (3) to find out what efforts are made by Islamic microfinance institutions (BMT) to increase their role towards micro enterprises in Jambi city. The problems discussed in this thesis are (1) how the role of Islamic microfinance institutions on micro businesses in Jambi city. (2) what influences the role of Islamic microfinance institutions (BMT) on micro businesses. (3) what efforts are made by Islamic microfinance institutions (BMT) to increase their role towards micro business ventures in Jambi city. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The descriptive method of analysis is obtained through data sourced from observation, interviews, and documentation as well as other sources that support field research by finding data sources directly from the field, namely from the BMT through data collection and interviews with the parties concerned. The results of this study are the Financing mechanism at BMTs in Jambi city, namely BMT Al-Ishlah, BMT KOSSUMA, and BMT. Muslimah Masyitoh tends to be the same, the difference lies only in the tax year of the vehicle financing ceiling, and the length of installments. Financing includes several contracts, namely murabahah, ijarah, ar-Rahn, mudharabah, musyarakah and qordhul hasan. Analysis before channeling financing at BMT for prospective financing members includes: Character, Capital, Capacity, Condition, and Coleterol. The importance of Islamic microfinance by BMTs in Jambi city in empowering MSMEs is evidenced by the main target of BMT financing is small business actors who are not reached by banks. Simple procedures and applied financing are needed by Jambi city MSMEs in developing their businesses. The constraints of the Jambi city BMT cooperative in carrying out its business, namely financing in the context of empowering MSEs, include internal constraints and external constraints.

In economic activities, welfare is the main thing for the community. This welfare can be seen by the ability of the community to fulfill their daily needs. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises are productive businesses that are owned and managed by individuals or business entities that have met the criteria as micro-enterprises. With the existence of MSMEs, fulfilling these needs becomes more easily accessible to people throughout Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the role of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the economy. MSMEs have an important role in creating economic growth, employment, and reducing social inequality. In this journal, we present a comprehensive literature review on the contribution of MSMEs to the economy and the factors that influence the success of MSMEs. We also discuss policy initiatives that support the development of MSMEs and provide recommendations for increasing the role of MSMEs in the economy.
 
Keywords: The Role of MSMEs, State Economic Welfare, Community Welfare
 

This research aims to analyze the calculation of PPh Article 21 on bonuses in determining the PPh payable to employees. In determining bonuses, this often causes dissatisfaction among employees because the bonus amounts are unequal. So a method is needed to determine the bonus, the SAW method is the approach used because this approach ranks employees based on their assessment and weighting of criteria with the results in the form of a ranking. The results of this ranking will later determine the employee's bonus. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, and research data was collected through documentation and interviews. The results show that the use of the SAW method provides employee assessments for calculating bonuses in accordance with existing assessments and criteria, and the results are different from before. so that the tax income owed by employees will depend on the amount of bonus received by each employee after using the SAW method and the applicable PPh Article 21 rates.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of Balanced Scorecard (BSC) as a performance management tool in the Employee Cooperative of PT Kedawung Setia Industrial, Tbk. Qualitative research methods were used with interviews, questionnaires, observation, and document analysis as data collection techniques. The application of BSC in the Employee Cooperative of PT Kedawung Setia Industrial, Tbk helps measure and monitor overall performance, ensuring that financial, customer, internal business, and learning and growth perspectives become the main focus. The results showed that the performance of the Employee Cooperative of PT Kedawung Setia Industrial, Tbk, when viewed through the four perspectives of the Balanced Scorecard, can be categorized as quite good. The active involvement of the management, members, and related parties in the implementation of BSC is the key to success in improving the performance of the PT Kedawung Setia Industrial, Tbk Employee Cooperative. This research contributes to the understanding of the concept of performance management in the context of cooperatives and provides a basis for further development in improving the effectiveness of cooperative performance management. The findings of this study have practical and theoretical implications that can help decision makers in cooperatives and researchers in the field of cooperative management.

The government passed Law on Harmonization of Tax Regulations no. 7 of 2021 In an effort to restore economic stability after the pandemic. In this provision, there are six changes regulated, one of which is regarding changes to the income tax rate in article 21. These changes in rates have been adjusted to reflect the conditions of society when facing the Covid-19 pandemic. The aim of this research is to analyze changes before and after the implementation of the Law on Harmonization of Tax Regulations in all Pizza Hut Branches in Kediri City. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The results of the research show that the Take Home Pay of employees at Pizza Hut Restaurant according to the Law on Harmonization of Tax Regulations is IDR 154,555,773 and according to the Income Tax Law it is IDR 154,015,439. Meanwhile, at Pizza Hut Delivery Branch 2, the total employee take home pay according to the Law on Harmonization of Tax Regulations is IDR 119,712,095 and according to the Income Tax Law it is IDR 119,374,160. Take Home Pay for permanent employees with PKP below IDR 50,000,000 does not change because it is still within one layer of the tax rate. It is hoped that this research can contribute to companies in optimizing employee income tax calculations so that they can increase employee take home pay.
 

Appropriate financial management is key in managing regional finances that are vulnerable to risk. Even though financial risk exists, this does not always indicate a violation. Good financial management in the regions is the key to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of the use of public funds. This study uses a qualitative approach with primary data sources through interviews and direct observation in the field. The research results show that the South Magelang District OPD has implemented accounting procedures in accordance with regulations, achieving a full level of accountability with optimal transparency in administration and financial accountability. However, continued efforts are needed in financial management, supervision and reporting to maintain public trust and increase the effectiveness of financial management in the future.
 

This journal discusses the utilization of articles as an effective means to enhance company's brand awareness while educating the public. In the ever-evolving digital era, companies need to employ communication strategies that effectively reach their target audience. This approach entails using informative and industry-relevant articles. The research involves analyzing the needs and preferences of the public regarding desired information. Based on the analysis, a series of articles are produced to fulfill the public's information needs and simultaneously promote the company's brand. These articles are published across various online platforms, including the company's website, blog, and social media. The results demonstrate a significant increase in brand awareness and public recognition of the company through the implementation of this strategy. Additionally, the articles provide educational benefits to the public by presenting valuable and industry-relevant topics. The utilization of articles as a means to enhance brand awareness while educating the public offers diverse advantages. It enables companies to expand their reach, improve consumer trust, and strengthen their market position. Simultaneously, the public gains access to valuable and beneficial information, enhancing their knowledge and deriving direct benefits from the provided articles. Therefore, this strategy effectively fosters positive relationships between companies and consumers while contributing to the overall literacy and knowledge enhancement of the public.

This study aims to determine the effect of digitalization and excellent service on the optimization of the Population Administration Awareness Environmental Area (KALIMASADA) program in Dukuh Sutorejo Village. This study used a survey method by distributing questionnaires and questionnaires with a sample of Dukuh Sutorejo Village residents who entered Kalimasada data (residents whose population administration was incomplete) aged 18-64 years. The number of samples in the study was obtained by multiplying the number of variable indicators used by the minimum number, namely 5. The sampling technique was carried out using the Accidental Sampling technique, namely a sampling technique based on chance, that is, anyone who accidentally meets a researcher can be used as a sample if seen by others. that happen to be encountered is suitable as a data source. The data used in this research is primary data by distributing questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that digitalization and excellent service partially and simultaneously have a positive effect on optimizing the Population Administration Awareness Environmental Area (KALIMASADA) program in Dukuh Sutorejo Village.

Branch Watergate Cooperative This study aims to determine the Application of Rescheduling Policy as an Effort to Resolve Non-Performing Loans at the Bola Branch Watergate Cooperative. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is qualitative analysis, namely data collection and analysis, data reduction, data presentation, and verification or conclusions. The results of this study show that the causes of non-performing loans are: internal factors include: Less selective cooperatives in the analysis of credit, Lack of survey processes and the existence of family relationships. . External factors include mental factors, economic factors seen from the low income of members, member errors in calculating and not understanding well the business made so that they experience failure in managing the business, members are tempted by 3 times the share loan, and lack of communication. The implementation of rescheduling policy as an effort to resolve non-performing loans has gone well and meets the criteria. The rescheduling process was successful because most members were able to pay off the loan.

The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), issued International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 16 which treats all leases as finance leases within the lessee company. The lease will be capitalized according to the present value of the lease payments and report the lease asset and liability on the company's balance sheet. With the enactment of IFRS 16, IAS 17 no longer applies. So this research highlights the changes that will occur in financial reports and financial ratios after the enactment of IFRS 16 in the company PT Garuda Indonesia Persero, Tbk which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The method used in this research is the Library Method, namely collecting data and information from books and literature including journals from valid sources to strengthen the theoretical basis and as a basis for reference in writing research and the Document method, namely by collecting data from the object being observed, data is form  the 2017 audited financial report. The results obtained from this research are that there was a change in profit of (146,764,604) due to a decrease in operating expenses of 663,142,477 due to the elimination of operating lease expenses. An increase in the number of non-current assets of 6,284,596,468. An increase in the number of long-term liabilities that are due within one year. amounting to 1,386,075,496 Additional long-term finance lease liabilities amounting to 4,751,756,386 Decreased current ratio by 21% There was an increase in Total Debt to Total Asset ratio by 14% There was an increase in Debt to Equity ratio by 525% There was an increase in Net Profit Margin by 3%

This study analyzes the causes, consequences and solutions to portrait poverty in post-reform Mojokerto Regency, including: Poverty Line, Number of Poor Population, Percentage of Poor Population, Consequences and Solutions to Post-Reform Poverty. Poverty is a very dynamic problem that depends on the challenges faced. In Indonesia, each government period has its own focus and character in efforts to reduce poverty. Preparing for the analysis requires information to be used in the research process. Information in the form of research published by the Central Bureau of Statistics of Finland (BPS), other information from the BPS of East Java Province, BPS of Mojokerto Regency, using time series data (time series data) at least from the most recent period of 3-5 years, and using djpb data from the Indonesian Ministry of Finance. The results of the study show that the poverty line is known to be directly proportional to the increase in the number of poor people in 2020. This indicates that the increase in the price of food and other staple goods will be far above the average. spending of the poor. The very poor and the poor remained in place, while the near poor became even poorer as their spending could no longer keep up with the rising poverty line. It is hoped that during this reform period, the Mojokerto Regency Government will be able to overcome the impacts and consequences and find solutions or steps to reduce the current poverty problems in Mojokerto Regency.

Society demands public sector organizations to be able to manage public services and provide them in an accountable, participative and transparent manner. SAKTI or Institutional Level Financial Application System is an application that is used as a means of work units in supporting the implementation of SPAN to carry out financial management which includes the planning stages to budget accountability. The purpose of this research is to observe how SAKTI works and to analyze the system, with the implications of whether it provides convenience in the performance of work units of government agencies. This type of research is descriptive qualitative and the method for collecting data used is direct observation with field research and library research, and the information will be filtered through descriptive analysis methods. The research results that have been achieved are that SAKTI is a new effectiveness. The advantage of using SAKTI is that it has an open platform, so it can be accessed anywhere and anytime, and provides efficient integration. Weaknesses in the use of SAKTI is the user's understanding in technical operations, so it requires sufficient training and another deficiency is the internal control of the organization. The conclusion of this research is that in the era of technology that pressures society for optimal and in-depth digital understanding. Suggestions by the author are to integrate a digital concept in the work system of the work unit, more understanding is needed so that it does not become an obstacle.