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This study aims to examine the effects of board characteristics—age, gender, educational level, educational relevance, board size, tenure, and the Board Index—on the profitability of non-financial state-owned enterprises (SOEs). It also investigates the moderating role of firm size in these relationships. The study employs Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS. Board characteristic data were collected from the annual reports of non-financial SOEs for the period 2019–2024. A total of 224 firm-year observations were obtained through purposive sampling. The analysis includes testing direct effects and moderating effects using the bootstrapping procedure. The findings indicate that all board characteristics, including the Board Index, do not significantly influence profitability. However, firm size significantly moderates the relationship between the Board Index and profitability (original sample = 0.137; t = 2.003; p = 0.045). The effectiveness of boards in enhancing financial performance is driven more by organizational dynamics and governance quality than by demographic attributes alone.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020–2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan tahunan dan laporan keuangan perusahaan. Sampel ditentukan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria tertentu, sehingga diperoleh 16 perusahaan dengan total 80 observasi. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini meliputi kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, komite audit, dewan komisaris independen, dewan direksi, dan kualitas laba, sedangkan nilai perusahaan diukur menggunakan Tobin’s Q. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, regresi linear berganda, uji t, dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan manajerial dan komite audit berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Dewan komisaris independen berpengaruh signifikan dengan arah negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sementara itu, kepemilikan institusional, dewan direksi, dan kualitas laba tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Secara simultan, mekanisme Good Corporate Governance berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan manajemen dalam kepemilikan saham dan efektivitas pengawasan komite audit memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan investor dan nilai perusahaan pada sektor properti dan real estate.

This study aims to analyze the effect of Independent Board of Commissioners, Audit Committee, Family Ownership, and Voluntary Disclosure on Debt Costs in Basic Materials manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2021-2023. Using purposive sampling and multiple linear regression analysis, the results show that the Independent Board of Commissioners and Family Ownership have a negative and significant effect on debt costs, while the Audit Committee, measured by meeting frequency, has a significant positive effect, and Voluntary Disclosure has no significant effect. These findings indicate that increased independent supervision and family control can reduce debt costs, but a high frequency of audit committee meetings can create a greater perception of risk in the eyes of creditors. This study has important implications for management and regulators in improving the quality of corporate governance and supervision to reduce debt costs.

This study investigates the relationship between corporate governance characteristics, financial structure, and Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) disclosure in Indonesian non-financial firms. Focusing on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2023, the analysis examines whether board size, the proportion of independent commissioners, and leverage influence the extent of ERM disclosure. Using a quantitative approach, multiple linear regression is applied to secondary data obtained from firms’ annual reports. The findings indicate that board size and the proportion of independent commissioners do not have a significant effect on ERM disclosure, while leverage exhibits a positive and significant relationship. This result suggests that firms with higher debt levels are more inclined to enhance risk disclosure as a mechanism to address information asymmetry and demonstrate accountability to investors and creditors. The study contributes to the ERM and corporate governance literature by providing evidence from an emerging market setting and highlighting the practical importance of financial structure in shaping risk transparency, offering relevant insights for corporate decision-makers and regulators to strengthen sustainable risk management practices.

This study investigates the impact of board characteristics on the financial performance of non-financial companies listed in the JII70 index in Indonesia. Motivated by the ongoing debate on the effectiveness of corporate governance mechanisms in enhancing firm outcomes, particularly within Sharia-compliant markets, this study focuses on three key board attributes: board size, board independence, and female representation on the board. Using a quantitative causal approach and panel data from 25 companies over the period 2020–2023, the study employs a fixed effect model to evaluate the relationship between board structure and financial performance measured by Return on Assets (ROA). The results show that board size has a positive and significant effect on firm performance, indicating that larger boards may enhance oversight capacity and provide broader resources beneficial to strategic decision-making. Conversely, board independence and board female representation do not exhibit significant effects on financial performance, suggesting that their roles may be more symbolic or constrained by institutional and contextual factors in the sampled companies. These findings highlight the importance of understanding corporate governance not merely in structural terms, but in relation to functional effectiveness and contextual maturity. The study offers implications for regulators, companies, and governance reform initiatives, particularly regarding strengthening substantive roles of independent and female commissioners in improving firm performance within Sharia-compliant markets.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap intellectual capital, serta bagaimana dampaknya terhadap kinerja keuangan. Penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2021-2024. Data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif berupa laporan keuangan dan annual report. Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 188, dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda menggunakan software IBM SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dewan komisaris independen, komite audit, kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh positif terhadap intellectual capital. Intellectual capital berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan. Hasil penelitian variabel kontrol menunjukkan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif, sedangkan leverage berpengaruh negatif terhadap intellectual capital dan kinerja keuangan.

The limits of authority among the company’s organs in corporate management are expressly regulated under the UUPT, which assigns managerial and representative functions to the Board of Directors, supervisory and advisory functions to the Board of Commissioners, and control functions to the General Meeting of Shareholders. In practice, these authorities are often not implemented effectively, resulting in various violations. Such violations do not always arise from ultra vires acts but may also stem from negligence in exercising the granted authority. Improper management, administrative omissions, and passive supervision contribute to the risk of loss upon revocation of a mining business license. The absence of a valid license removes the company’s legal basis for operating and triggers potential liability for he organs that were negligent. This research employs a normative juridical approach with a descriptive-analytical specification. Data were obtained from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials through literature review and case study of Decision No. 3/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Mgg. Directors must distinguish between beheer and beschikking actions when determining the scope of corporate management. Meanwhile, the Board of Commissioners is obligated to conduct supervision and provide advice proactively, whether requested or not, as a manifestation of good faith.

This study aims to analyze the influence of board size and profitability on the financial performance of industrial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2021-2024 period. Board size is measured by the number of board members, while profitability is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA). Financial performance is assessed using Return on Equity (ROE), a common metric for evaluating the effectiveness of a company’s operations. The study population includes all industrial companies listed on the IDX during the specified period. The sampling technique employed is purposive sampling, which selects a representative sample based on specific criteria relevant to the study. Data for the analysis were sourced from the annual financial reports published by the companies. Panel data regression analysis was used for data analysis, supported by statistical software, to explore the relationship between the independent variables (board size and profitability) and the dependent variable (financial performance). The study finds that board size and profitability are crucial factors that can influence the financial performance of industrial companies. Larger boards may contribute to better decision-making and governance, while higher profitability can indicate efficient use of resources and positively affect financial outcomes. The results of this study are expected to provide empirical evidence on the role of corporate governance, particularly regarding board size and profitability, in shaping the financial performance of industrial companies in Indonesia. By understanding these relationships, the study aims to contribute to the broader discussion on improving corporate governance and financial performance in emerging markets.

This study aims to analyze the effect of the frequency of board of commissioner meetings and the size of the board of commissioners on company value in the property and real estate sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2020 to 2023. This study uses a quantitative approach, this study utilizes secondary data obtained from the company's annual report. Of the total 94 companies listed on the IDX, the purposive sampling method was used to filter data according to certain criteria, resulting in 307 sample observations. The analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS software. The results of the study indicate that the size of the board of commissioners has a positive and significant effect on company value. Conversely, the frequency of board of commissioner meetings does not have a significant effect. This finding suggests that the composition and number of members of the board of commissioners have a more dominant role in creating company value, compared to how often meetings are held

This study aims to examine the influence of board size and audit committee expertise on the quality of financial reporting in healthcare sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2014 to 2023. The healthcare sector was selected due to its complex financial systems and high risk of financial statement manipulation, requiring strong and transparent governance. A quantitative approach with purposive sampling was employed, resulting in 106 observations. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to assess the effect of each independent variable on financial reporting quality. The findings indicate that neither board size nor audit committee expertise has a significant effect on financial reporting quality. This suggests that formal governance structures alone do not guarantee high-quality reporting without effective oversight. For example, PT Kimia Farma Tbk achieved a Good Corporate Governance score of 96.48 in its 2022 Annual Report but still posted a net loss of IDR 170.04 billion, showing that formal expertise in audit committees does not automatically prevent reporting quality issues. The results highlight that effective oversight is driven more by independence, active participation, and a strong governance culture than by technical background or the number of supervisory members. This study contributes to understanding the limitations of formal governance mechanisms in strategic sectors.

This study aims to determine the effect of the Board of Commissioners, Audit Committee, Company Size, and Leverage on Profitability in Financials Banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019 – 2023 period of 105 companies. The data used in this study were obtained from financial statement data and annual reports. The population in this study are property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method and obtained 215 sample data from 43 companies. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22. The results of this research show that the Board of Commissioners, Audit Committee, and Leverage does not have a significant effect on Profitability, while Company Size has an effect on Profitability.

This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the board of commissioners, board of directors and audit committee. This study was conducted on Banking Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2023 period. The sampling method in this study used the purposive sampling method with a sample of 44 Banking Companies that had met the sample criteria. This study used multiple linear regression analysis techniques and used the SPSS version 22.0 test tool. the results of this study indicate that the variables of the board of commissioners, board of directors, and audit committee do not affect the financial performance of banking companies.

Penelitian ini berujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap kinerja keuangan bank umum konvensional periode 2018 – 2022. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang berupa laporan keuangan bank umum konvensional yang telah di audit. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Good Corporate Governance diproksikan dengan dewan komisaris, dewan direksi, dan komite audit. Sedangkan variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kinerja keuangan yang diproksikan dengan Return On Asset (ROA). Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan menghasilkan 6 bank umum konvensional yang dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial dewan komisaris berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan, dewan direksi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan, komite audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan, dan secara simultan dewan komisaris, dewan direksi dan komite audit berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan.

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing capital structure, profitability and independent board of commissioners. This research was conducted on Consumer Non-Cyclicals Sector Companies in the Food & Beverage Sub Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period. The sampling method in this research used a purposive sampling method with a sample of 43 non-cyclical consumer sector companies in the food & beverage sub-sector that met the sample criteria. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques and uses the SPSS version 22.0 test tool. The results of this research show that the capital structure variables and independent board of commissioners have no effect on company value, while profitability has a positive and significant effect on company value    

This research aims to determine the effect of accounting conservatism and capital intensity on tax avoidance which is moderated by an independent board of commissioners. The research sample is a manufacturing company that is listed consistently on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2020-2022. The research method used in this research is a quantitative method with sampling using a purposive sampling technique, data testing using SPSS 25 software which is analyzed using multiple regression tests and MRA tests. The results of the research conducted show that accounting conservatism has no effect on tax avoidance. Capital intensity has a negative effect on tax avoidance and the independent board of commissioners is unable to moderate it, namely strengthening or weakening the relationship between accounting conservatism and capital intensity on tax avoidance.    

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of tax aggressiveness, profitability, leverage, and an independent board of commissioners on corporate social responsibility disclosure with company size as a moderating variable in infrastructure companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The period used in this research is 4 years, starting from 2018-2021. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study were 67 infrastructure companies that were still listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and a sample of 13 companies was obtained. The data analysis technique used is moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results of the research show that partially tax aggressiveness, company size has a positive effect on corporate social responsibility disclosure, profitability, leverage, an independent board of commissioners has no effect on corporate social responsibility disclosure, company size is able to moderate tax aggressiveness towards corporate social responsibility disclosure, and company size does not. able to moderate profitability, leverage, independent board of commissioners on corporate social responsibility disclosure. Simultaneously, tax aggressiveness, profitability, leverage, independent board of commissioners, and company size have a positive and significant effect on corporate social responsibility disclosure. The ability of the variables tax aggressiveness, profitability, leverage, board of commissioners and company size to explain Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure is 21% as shown by the large adjusted R square value. Meanwhile, the remaining 79% is influenced by other variables.

The implementation of the Board of Commissioners and Corporate Social Responsibility is important for a company. By implementing the Board of Commissioners and Corporate Social Responsibility properly and correctly, it will improve the image of the company, this will also improve the company's Financial Performance. This research aims to determine the influence of the Board of Commissioners and Corporate Social Responsibility variables on Financial Performance in banks listed on the IDX. The sampling technique in this research used purposive sampling which produced 29 samples over 4 years, namely 116 samples. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis which is processed using Eviews Version 12. The research results show that only the Board of Commissioners has an influence on Financial Performance. while Corporate Social Responsibility has no effect on Financial Performance. Meanwhile, the results of the Board of Commissioners and Corporate Social Responsibility simultaneously have effect on Financial Performance.

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of institutional ownership, characteristics of the board of commissioners on risk management disclosures on the existence of a risk management committee (RMC). The population in this study are mining companies and various industries listed on the IDX in 2021, namely 102 companies. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling method and the results are only 45 companies that are included in the sample criteria. Data analysis technique uses logistic regression. The test results show that institutional ownership and independent commissioners have no effect on the existence of a risk management committee (RMC), while education, experience and disclosure of risk management have an effect on the presence of a risk management committee (RMC). These results indicate that risk management should be carried out by the company to develop a follow-up strategy so that business continuity is maintained under the supervision of the board of commissioners and included in the company's annual report.

This research aims to analyze the role of the Board of Commissioners in improving good corporate governance, with a focus on the legal perspective and its implementation. Good corporate governance is considered important in supporting company growth and sustainability. The method used is the normative legal research method, which is a research approach that focuses on the analysis and interpretation of existing legal norms. This research uses secondary data, such as statutory regulations, court decisions, legal theory, and the opinions of scholars as the main source of information. It is hoped that the results of this research can identify the role of the Board of Commissioners in improving good corporate governance. The legal perspective will provide an understanding of the regulatory framework that governs corporate governance, while implementation will evaluate the effectiveness of practices carried out by the Board of Commissioners. In this research, it is hoped that challenges and obstacles faced by the Board of Commissioners will be discovered in carrying out their role as well as recommendations for increasing their effectiveness. It is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to understanding the importance of the role of the Board of Commissioners in creating good corporate governance in a legal context.

The tax aggressiveness importance’s have been documented by prior researchers. However, prior investigators failed to see it from an agency’s perspective. Therefore, this study determines the effect of agency related variables (women in commissioner board, managerial ownership, and debt policy) on tax aggressiveness. The object of this research is Indonesia listed operating at mining sector. The sample of this research is fifteen companies during 2016 to 2018. secondary hand collected data is employed in this study. The data is analyzed using regression analysis. The result show that Women in commissioners board has significant influence on tax aggressiveness. In addition, debt policy and managerial ownership had no relationship with tax aggressiveness. Out of three control variables, company size has a negative influence on tax aggressiveness at 10%. However, a company’s age and probability have no significant connection to tax agressiveness.