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This study examines the efforts of Christian Religious Education teachers to enhance students' learning activities and motivation in Christian Religious Education classes at SMP Negeri 8 Palangka Raya. The research was motivated by the presence of students who demonstrated low participation and limited learning motivation, creating challenges for teachers in developing effective instructional strategies. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed using purposive sampling. The primary informant was the Christian Religious Education teacher, while the school principal and several students served as supporting informants. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation and analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman, including data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that students' learning activities and motivation were generally satisfactory, although several students remained less active and less motivated. Teachers addressed these issues by applying varied teaching methods, creating a conducive learning environment, providing motivation and reinforcement, utilizing engaging learning media, and implementing contextual learning. The success of these efforts was supported by adequate educational facilities, strong school support, positive teacher–student relationships, and family involvement. However, several obstacles persisted, including low student interest and self-confidence, differences in learning abilities, excessive social media use, limited instructional time, and insufficient family support. The study concludes that varied, student-centered instructional strategies play an important role in increasing learning activities and motivation while supporting more meaningful Christian Religious Education learning.

This Community Service Program (PKM) aims to hone the creativity and fine motor skills of Generation Alpha children through an Islamic-themed coloring competition at the Baitul Ilmi Mosque, West Semarang. The background of this activity stems from the need for fine motor stimulation and strengthening Islamic character in a generation growing up in the digital age. The method applied was hands-on practice with an emotional approach, mentoring, and a fun learning atmosphere for 32 early childhood participants. The results of the activity showed an increase in fine motor coordination, creativity, courage to express themselves, and children's self-confidence. Coloring activities not only strengthen cognitive and psychomotor aspects but are also effective in instilling religious values from an early age. In conclusion, the integration of Islamic values in art competitions can shape character, develop creativity, and improve the fine motor skills of Generation Alpha children and has the potential to be widely applied in early childhood education institutions.

This study aims to analyze the school’s efforts to foster social empathy and positive character as a preventive strategy against bullying behavior and the formation of crab mentality culture in the school environment. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study method conducted at MTsN 1 Lamongan, focusing on the 7F class students as research subjects. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation to explore the experiences of students, counseling teachers, and homeroom teachers in addressing bullying and peer-undermining behaviors. The findings reveal that bullying in class 7F predominantly takes verbal and social forms that are often perceived as harmless jokes but significantly affect students’ self-confidence and learning motivation. The crab mentality culture emerges from the normalization of mockery toward high-achieving students, leading to social fear and hindering the development of positive character. Through group counseling activities, empathy training, and student appreciation programs, the school successfully strengthened social empathy values, fostered mutual respect, and created a more supportive and inclusive learning environment. This study emphasizes the importance of character education in shaping a healthy, empathetic, and bullying-free school culture.

Self-confidence is an essential aspect of students’ personal development, influencing their ability to socialize, make decisions, and face challenges both in school and everyday life. However, many students still exhibit low self-confidence, such as fear of speaking in public and hesitation to express opinions. Therefore, engaging and enjoyable media are needed to help students become more open and motivated to develop their self-confidence through group guidance services. This study is a Research and Development (R&D) project aimed at producing a group guidance medium in the form of a Snakes and Ladders Truth or Dare game to enhance students’ self-confidence. The trial results indicated that the media received positive responses; students became more active, enthusiastic, and confident in expressing their opinions and interacting with others. Thus, the Snakes and Ladders Truth or Dare game is considered an effective and innovative medium for facilitating the development of students’ self-confidence in schools.

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of implementing the cooperative learning model in improving the participation of seventh-grade students in Catholic Religious Education and to identify the factors that support and hinder its implementation. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach, which focuses on gaining an in-depth understanding of students' experiences, perspectives, and engagement in the learning process. Through this approach, the researcher sought to examine how the implementation of the cooperative learning model encourages students to participate more actively in Catholic Religious Education classes at SMPK Swadaya Tuakepa. Based on the results of interviews, observations, and documentation, the findings revealed that the implementation of the cooperative learning model significantly increased students' participation in the learning process. Students became more active in group discussions, asking and answering questions, expressing their opinions, collaborating with their peers, and participating in various classroom learning activities. The cooperative learning model also helped create a more engaging, interactive, and conducive learning environment, which enhanced students' learning motivation. However, several challenges were identified, including differences in students' abilities, a lack of self-confidence among some students, and limited instructional time. Nevertheless, overall, the cooperative learning model proved to be effective in improving the participation of seventh-grade students in Catholic Religious Education at SMPK Swadaya Tuakepa.

This study examines the uneven development of innovative behavior among public elementary school teachers in responding to changing learning demands. It aims to analyze the direct effects of transformational leadership, learning organization, motivation, and self-efficacy on teachers’ innovative behavior and to test the mediating role of self-efficacy. A quantitative explanatory design was employed. Data were collected through a closed-ended Likert-scale questionnaire administered to 374 public elementary school teachers in Serang Regency, selected through proportional stratified sampling from a population of 5,645 teachers. Hypotheses were tested using Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Squares. The findings show that transformational leadership, learning organization, motivation, and self-efficacy positively affect teachers’ innovative behavior. The three exogenous variables also positively influence self-efficacy. Self-efficacy emerged as the strongest predictor and partially mediated all indirect relationships. These results contribute to educational management by emphasizing the importance of strengthening teachers’ professional confidence in developing school innovation.

The participation of Catholic Youth (OMK) in Church liturgy is essential for supporting the Church’s mission and strengthening the faith of the congregation. In stations where the Eucharist cannot be celebrated every Sunday due to a shortage of priests, the Priestless Service becomes an important form of worship while providing opportunities for lay people, including OMK, to take active roles. However, observations indicate that OMK participation in the Priestless Service at St. Stefanus Kimakamak Station, Sta. Maria Goreti Waiwadan Parish, remains limited. This study aims to describe OMK participation, identify factors influencing their involvement, and formulate strategies to enhance their participation. A qualitative approach with a case study design was employed. The participants consisted of ten informants, including four OMK members, the OMK Chairperson, the Station Chairperson, and four congregation members. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and documentation, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model involving data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that OMK participate as worship leaders, lectors, psalmists, and prayer leaders, although these roles are still dominated by a limited number of active members. Internal factors affecting participation include self-confidence, motivation to serve, faith awareness, and responsibility, while external factors include limited liturgical guidance, digital media influence, and an unsupportive social environment. Participation can be strengthened through liturgical training, faith mentoring, recollections, public speaking training, equal service opportunities, and regular evaluations. Continuous guidance is essential to foster sustainable youth participation and support the regeneration of Church ministers at the station level.

Children with special needs, particularly those with intellectual disabilities, often experience difficulties in emotional development, communication skills, and social interaction. These conditions may make it challenging for them to express their feelings, regulate their emotions, and adapt to their surroundings. Based on observations conducted at SLBN Pembina Kupang, several children were found to be easily angered, lacking in self-confidence, and experiencing difficulties in social interaction. The implementation of this program consisted of three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The program began with coordination with the school, the preparation of coloring materials and equipment, and the selection of participants. Subsequently, the children participated in play therapy through coloring activities under the guidance of the service team and teachers. Evaluation was carried out by observing the children's participation, changes in emotional expression, and social interaction skills throughout the activities. The results showed that play therapy through coloring activities had a positive impact on the children's emotional development. The children became calmer, more confident, and better able to express their feelings. In addition, the activities helped improve their social skills, cooperation, concentration, discipline, and fine motor skills. Therefore, play therapy through coloring activities can serve as an effective, simple, and sustainable intervention to support the emotional development of children with special needs at SLBN Pembina Kupang.

Entrepreneurship is an essential competency that should be developed at the secondary education level to enhance students’ independence and readiness to face future economic challenges. This community service program aimed to strengthen the entrepreneurial competencies of students at SMA Dharma Bhakti Palembang through business proposal preparation training. The program employed a participatory training approach consisting of lectures, interactive discussions, business proposal development practice, and mentoring sessions. The training materials covered business opportunity identification, market analysis, marketing strategies, operational planning, and simple financial projections. The results showed that participants were able to prepare business proposals more systematically and gained a better understanding of business planning aspects. Furthermore, the training improved students’ ability to identify business opportunities, analyze market potential, and develop appropriate business strategies. It also increased participants’ motivation, self-confidence, and interest in entrepreneurship. Therefore, the program effectively strengthened students’ entrepreneurial competencies and provided practical learning experiences in business planning..  

This study aims to describe the utilization of multimodal media in teaching news text reading skills among seventh-grade junior high school students. The research employed a quantitative approach with a descriptive research design. The data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 61 seventh-grade students as the research respondents. The research instrument used a Likert scale covering aspects of students’ perceptions, comprehension, motivation, participation, and readiness toward the use of multimodal media in learning news text reading skills. The data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative techniques through percentage calculations and interpretation of respondents’ answers. The findings revealed that most students showed positive responses toward the use of multimodal media. A total of 72.1% of students agreed that learning through printed and digital media made the learning process more engaging. In addition, 59% of students stated that digital media helped them understand news content more clearly, while 60.7% felt more active during learning activities using multimodal media. The use of multimodal media also increased students’ motivation, self-confidence, and reading comprehension skills in understanding news texts. The findings indicate that the combination of printed and digital media creates a more interactive and effective learning environment that aligns with students’ literacy needs in the digital era. Therefore, multimodal media can serve as an alternative instructional strategy to improve students’ news text reading skills in junior high schools. The implications of this study highlight the importance of integrating digital and printed media in Indonesian language learning to enhance students’ reading literacy quality.

This study aims to analyze the management of young preacher (dai cilik) training in developing students’ preaching skills at SD IT Al-Washliyah Kelambir Lima Medan using a management function approach (*planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling*). This study employed a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. The research informants consisted of the principal and teachers responsible for the young preacher training program. The collected data were analyzed systematically to describe the implementation of management functions in the young preacher training activities and their contribution to the development of students’ preaching skills. The results showed that planning was carried out through the development of a practice-based preaching curriculum, organizing was implemented through task allocation and regular scheduling, implementation focused on *public speaking* practice, sermon material preparation, and moral development, while evaluation was conducted periodically through student performance assessments. The implementation of this systematic training management contributed to the improvement of students’ preaching skills in cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. These findings indicate that management functions applied in a structured manner play a strategic role in supporting the development of students’ preaching competencies at the elementary school level. Furthermore, continuous training provides opportunities for students to enhance their self-confidence, communication skills, and readiness to effectively deliver Islamic preaching messages

This scientific article discusses the dance training method developed by Jonet Sri Kuncoro for the deaf (tunarungu), focusing on his experimental efforts to reinterpret the imagery of music and rhythm for their performance needs. The discovery of this method was triggered by Jonet's observation of persistent social dysfunction in the performing arts system, which applies standard conventional assessment criteria (Wirama, Wiraga, Wirasa) to deaf dancers, thus restricting their freedom of expression. The methodology employs qualitative research (fieldwork, personal approach) to understand the subjective experiences of the students. Theoretically, Jonet is positioned as a social change agent striving to overcome dysfunction in the social system of art (Talcott Parsons' Structural Functionalism) through adaptive strategies. The article concludes that Jonet's music-based dance learning method—rooted in a personal approach, the use of alternative musical codes (visual/mimicry/movement), and vibration technology—successfully redefines music as a tactile sensation. This method is effective in fostering self-confidence, enabling dance as an inclusive medium of expression, and simultaneously elevating the dignity and status of the deaf in society through performing arts.

In the digital era, job-seeking mechanisms have evolved through e-recruitment platforms, particularly for Gen Z fresh graduates. However, seamless digital access does not inherently trigger a high intention to apply for jobs, suggesting a complex interplay between internal psychological states and external technical factors. Objective: This investigation empirically examines the extent to which self-efficacy and the effectiveness of e-recruitment systems influence the intention to apply for jobs among Gen Z fresh graduates in Tasikmalaya Regency. Methodology: This study employed an explanatory quantitative approach involving 80 subjects selected via purposive sampling. Data evaluation was conducted through Multiple Linear Regression analysis using SPSS software. Findings: The research data demonstrates that both self-efficacy and digital recruitment systems exert a positive and significant impact on job application intentions, both independently and simultaneously. Furthermore, self-efficacy was identified as a more dominant predictor compared to recruitment technology. An R-Square value of 0.590 indicates that these two variables account for 59% of the variation in job application intentions. Implications: Companies are encouraged to continuously modernize their recruitment infrastructure while considering the psychological readiness of applicants and strengthening corporate branding to attract high-potential new graduates.

The phenomenon of university students simultaneously undertaking academic studies and employment has become increasingly common, creating unique challenges in balancing work responsibilities and academic obligations. This study aims to examine the effects of job demands and time management on academic performance, with academic self-efficacy serving as a mediating variable among undergraduate and postgraduate students who work while pursuing higher education. The research employed a quantitative approach using a causal research design. Data were collected through an online questionnaire administered to 50 working students selected through purposive sampling. The study measured four variables, namely job demands, time management, academic self-efficacy, and academic performance. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis, Baron and Kenny’s causal steps approach, and the Sobel test to examine mediation effects. The findings reveal that time management has a positive and significant effect on both academic self-efficacy and academic performance. Academic self-efficacy also demonstrates a positive and significant influence on academic performance and emerges as the strongest predictor in the model. In contrast, job demands do not significantly affect either academic self-efficacy or academic performance. Furthermore, academic self-efficacy does not mediate the relationship between job demands and academic performance. However, academic self-efficacy fully mediates the relationship between time management and academic performance, indicating that effective time management enhances students’ confidence in their academic abilities, which subsequently improves their academic outcomes. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening time management skills and academic self-efficacy to support the academic success of working students in higher education institutions.

This study examines students’ interest in participating in the Al-Kautsar Tahfidz Dormitory Program at MAN 1 Baubau and identifies the factors influencing their participation. The study also seeks to provide a deeper understanding of how both internal and external conditions shape students’ willingness to engage in the program. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with dormitory supervisors, participating students, and non-participating students. Additional supporting information was also gathered through informal discussions and observation in the dormitory environment to strengthen the data validity. Data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing in an iterative process to ensure accurate interpretation. The findings indicate that students’ interest is shaped by internal factors, such as religious motivation, the desire to memorize the Qur’an, and self-improvement, as well as external factors, including parental support, peer influence, program socialization, and the religious dormitory environment. Conversely, low interest is associated with limited family support, low self-confidence in Qur’anic literacy, competing activities outside school, and perceptions of a demanding dormitory schedule. Overall, the program contributes positively to students’ religious character, discipline, and Qur’anic memorization skills, although variations in student interest remain evident depending on their personal and environmental conditions.

This community engagement program aimed to strengthen entrepreneurial capacity and digital literacy among santri at Asy-Syifa Al-Islami Islamic Boarding School, Parung Bogor, Indonesia. The program was designed in response to the growing importance of entrepreneurship and digital competencies in supporting youth empowerment, economic participation, and sustainable community development. The activities involved Islamic boarding school students who had limited access to entrepreneurship education, digital business training, and practical technology-based learning opportunities. To address these challenges, participatory workshops, mentoring sessions, collaborative discussions, and practical digital entrepreneurship training were implemented over a three-month period involving 55 participants. The program focused on entrepreneurial mindset development, digital marketing, financial literacy, social media utilization, and small business management skills. The findings demonstrated significant improvements in entrepreneurial awareness, digital literacy, communication skills, creativity, teamwork, and self-confidence among participants. Qualitative results also revealed increased motivation among santri to develop small businesses and utilize digital platforms productively. Participants showed greater readiness to engage in entrepreneurship activities and adapt to technological developments after completing the program. The integration of entrepreneurship education and digital skills training proved effective in promoting youth empowerment and sustainable community participation. Overall, the program highlights the importance of community-based entrepreneurship and digital literacy initiatives in strengthening the socio-economic capacity of Islamic boarding school students

This article explains and analyzes the influence of Karawitan music on the social–emotional development of children who are members of Marsudi Kagunan Cultural Center, in Sragen and examines the role of the studio in preserving local traditions. The study employs a qualitative method, using interviews and participant observation as the primary data sources. The analysis adopts Alan P. Merriam’s theory of the functions of music, which emphasizes the social, emotional, and communicative roles of music. The findings reveal that active participation in Karawitan positively affects children, particularly by enhancing self-confidence, social skills, emotional regulation, and the development of responsibility and independence. Engagement in traditional activities such as wayang kulit, nyadran, and kenduren also strengthens cultural identity and fosters pride in local heritage. Despite challenges, including declining interest among younger generations and public criticism, Marsudi Kagunan Cultural Center functions as a center for character formation and identity development that supports children’s personal and social growth. This study confirms that traditional arts have significant potential as tools for education, empowerment, and social cohesion, positioning the studio as a model for safeguarding cultural heritage amid modernization.

Students of the Indonesian School of Jeddah (SIJ) are predominantly categorized as Third Culture Kids (TCK) who face sociocultural challenges and complex health determinants, including a high risk of dental caries and limited character monitoring outside the classroom. This transnational community service program aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an integrated educational model using audio-visual media through the “Happy Teeth, Bright Smile” campaign and self-monitoring through the “My Adventure Journal” in improving oral health literacy and students’ character behavior. The study employed a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach with mixed methods involving 155 elementary and junior high school students. Dental knowledge data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test, while journal compliance was calculated descriptively using the Grand Mean method and triangulated with content analysis of parental feedback. The results showed that elementary students’ compliance with daily character missions increased by 28.31%, particularly in the discipline dimension. Among junior high school students, multimedia intervention significantly improved clinical preventive knowledge (p < 0.001), with mean scores increasing from 77.00 to 90.20. Parental feedback indicated improvements in self-regulation, responsibility, and self-confidence. The study concludes that optimizing the Tripartite Partnership among university students, schools, and parents is effective in strengthening psychosocial resilience and students’ basic health independence in a transnational environment.

Basic education in densely populated rural areas is often associated with limited educational opportunities and the persistence of social inequality. However, the interaction between community social capital, student identity formation, and social reproduction within the school environment remains an important issue to be explored. This study aims to examine how these three dimensions operate simultaneously at SDN 1 Kedungwringin, Patikraja District, Banyumas Regency, Central Java. The research employed a qualitative single-case study approach. Data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews with students, homeroom teachers, parents, and community leaders, as well as analysis of school documents from the 2024/2025 academic year. The findings reveal that community social capital, manifested through networks of trust, mutual support, and collective concern for education, significantly contributes to sustaining educational participation, as reflected in a school participation rate of 98 percent and a zero dropout rate. Student identity is predominantly shaped through Islamic values and local cultural achievements, strengthening their sense of belonging and self-confidence. Furthermore, the school performs a dual function by reproducing certain social differences rooted in family economic conditions while simultaneously providing opportunities for social mobility through character education and local wisdom programs. The study implies that rural spatial conditions do not necessarily hinder educational development and that strengthening community social capital is a strategic factor in enhancing the emancipatory role of primary education institutions in promoting equitable educational opportunities and social advancement.

Students still lack confidence in communicating and demonstrating their abilities. This can occur because communication between teachers and students is not yet optimal. Therefore, interpersonal communication is crucial for building student self-confidence.This study aims to analyze interpersonal communication between teachers and students in increasing self-confidence at the Izzatul Islam Foundation. The background of this study arose because there was a problem of students having difficulty building self-confidence when adapting to a new place, so that it requires the role of teachers in building it. This study used a qualitative phenomenological method through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study showed that interpersonal communication carried out by teachers was interactive and supportive. Through a personal approach with attention and motivation given by teachers so that students are more comfortable, open and confident. Students also showed openness that became more confident in adapting to their environment. This study contributes to the development of interpersonal communication in Islamic education, especially in increasing students' self-confidence through effective, open, and supportive communication relationships, and serves as a reference for further research related to interpersonal communication and students' self-confidence.