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This study aims to comprehensively identify and map various models, strategies, and approaches to Christian Religious Education (CRE) learning that integrate digital technology with Christian values and their relevance to the formation of moral character in Generation Z, and to analyze Christian principles that need to be maintained along with innovative learning strategies to overcome the moral challenges of Generation Z in the digital era. This research uses a literature review method by analyzing 25 scientific journal articles published in 2023-2025 through thematic analysis techniques. The results show that there are five models of digital technology integration in CRE learning: platform-based digital learning, contextual-digital learning, collaborative-participatory learning, artificial intelligence-based learning, and hybrid learning. Implementation strategies include the use of interactive multimedia content, social media ministry, online learning communities, digital project-based learning, and immersive technology. Christian principles that need to be maintained include the supremacy of God's Word, learning centered on relationship with God, the importance of faith community, digital integrity, and balance between digital and direct spiritual experiences. This research provides theoretical contributions in the form of comprehensive mapping of technology integration in CRE and practical contributions in the form of recommended learning strategies that can be implemented to shape the moral character of Generation Z in the digital era.  

Modern students face high academic, social, and personal pressures, but Christian Religious Education has not yet maximized the potential of religious-based resilience. This study aims to: (1) analyze how the biblical values of faith, hope, and love can strengthen the components of students' psychological resilience in the cognitive, emotional, and spiritual dimensions; and (2) identify the integration mechanism between biblical teachings and psychological strategies in Christian Religious Education learning that can increase students' resilience in facing academic and personal stress. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach to various journals, articles, and related academic sources. The results of the study show that the biblical values of faith, hope, and love are fundamental pillars that strengthen students' psychological resilience as a whole. Faith provides a foundation of self-confidence and personal competence, hope activates optimism and sustained motivation, while love builds healthy social relationships and essential emotional support. These three values work synergistically to strengthen students' emotional regulation, problem analysis, empathy, and self-efficacy. The deep integration of biblical teachings and psychology in PAK learning through biblical narratives, secure parenting relationships, supportive communities, and reflective feedback has proven effective in holistically improving student resilience. In conclusion, PAK learning that explicitly integrates biblical values with psychological resilience strategies is a transformative instrument for shaping students into individuals who not only perform well academically but are also spiritually strong, psychologically resilient, and ready to face complex life situations in accordance with the principles of 1 Corinthians 13:13 regarding faith, hope, and love

This study analyzes the implications of Article 6 of the Graduate Competency Standards (SKL) in Permendikbudristek No. 53 of 2023 on the transformation of Christian Religious Education (PAK) in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach and document analysis method, this study explores the alignment between national education policies and the objectives of Christian Religious Education (CRE) in shaping students' character based on Christian values. The main data were obtained from the text of Permendikbudristek No. 53/2023, the PAK curriculum, as well as supporting documents such as church guidelines and national education standards. The research results indicate that although the Graduate Competency Standards (SKL) are oriented towards strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile, there are opportunities to integrate Christian faith values within the framework of graduate competencies. However, challenges arise in adjusting the learning methodologies and evaluations while maintaining the distinctiveness of PAK. This study recommends the development of a contextual, collaborative, and responsive PAK model to national education policies without neglecting its spiritual mission.  

The purpose of this research is to find out how the Independent Learning Curriculum is implemented in Class XI Christian Religious Education at St. Vocational School. Nahanson Sipoholon in 2023. The method used in this research is mixed methods. This research is a research step that combines two previously existing forms of research, namely qualitative research and quantitative research. For interviews, the population of school principals was 1 person and Christian Religious Education teachers were 2 people. The interview used is an in-depth interview or commonly known as an in-depth interview which is usually aimed at obtaining in-depth information and is developed according to the situation and conditions in the field. The interview data in the form of statements contained 15 items. So the results obtained in all interviews were in the very good category with a percentage of 97.7%, then the very poor category with a percentage of 2.23%. The population for the questionnaire was all class XI students who adhere to Protestant Christian beliefs at St. Vocational School. Nahanson Sipoholon learning in 2023/2024 is 131 people and a sample of 58 people was taken using random sampling techniques. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 26 items. The results of data analysis show that the overall percentage of the implementation of the independent learning curriculum in class XI Christian religious education at St. Vocational School. Nahanson Sipoholon in 2023 is 72.94% and is in the good category, namely in the interpreted value between 61%-80%.

The purpose of this study was to determine the positive and significant effect of the application of the Team Assisted Individualization type cooperative learning model on Christian Religious Education learning motivation of seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Tarutung in the 2023/2024 Learning Year. The research method used is quantitative method with the type of pre-experimental design research with the form of “One Shot Case Study”. The population was all seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Tarutung who were Protestant Christians totaling 175 people and a sample of 32 people was determined using Purposive Sample technique. Data were collected using a positive closed questionnaire of 20 items for variable X and an observation sheet of 22 items for variable Y. The results of data analysis are shown through: 1) Analysis requirements test: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy = 0.560 > rtable (=0.05, n=32) = 0.349. b) significant relationship test obtained tcount = 3.704 > ttable (=0.05, dk=n-2=30) = 2.042. 2) Effect test: a) Regression equation test, obtained regression equation Y ̂ = “33.23”+0.58X. b) Regression determination coefficient test (r2) = 31.4%. 3) Hypothesis testing using the F test obtained Fhitung> Ftabel = (=0.05, dk numerator k = 21, dk denominator = n-2 = 32-2 = 30), namely 13.70> 1.62. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. So, the study concluded that there is a positive and significant effect of the Application of Team Assisted Individualization Type Cooperative Learning Model on Christian Religious Education Learning Motivation of Class VII Students of SMP Negeri 1 Tarutung Learning Year 2023/2024.

The purpose of this research is to find out how much influence the question and answer teaching method used by Jesus in John 4:1-28 has on the learning activity of Christian Religious Education for Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 4 Tarutung TP 2023/2024, with the hypothesis that there is a positive and significant influence from the method. teaching questions and answers by Jesus in John 4:1-28 on the active learning of Christian Religious Education for Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 4 Tarutung TP 2023/2024. This research is a population study, namely all 99 students. Data was collected using a closed questionnaire with 45 items compiled by the author based on variable indicators according to the conclusions according to experts' theories. The questionnaire trial was carried out on 48 respondents of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Tarutung using a 45-item questionnaire and after being tested, the results of the validity of the questionnaire trial showed that the value of rcount > rtable = 0.159-0.715 > 0.284 (there were 6 question items that had validity less than rtable = 0.284, namely item numbers 21, 25, 27, 34, 37, 44) and the reliability of the questionnaire trial was at a value of 0.939. It has been tested for validity and reliability. However, in research at SMP N 4 Tarutung, invalid questionnaire items were replaced so that the research was carried out using a new questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is making a distribution table of respondents' answers based on alternative answers, making a distribution table of respondents' answers, looking for the correlation coefficient between X and Y by calculating the Product Moment correlation, testing the real level with the t test, knowing the degree of influence of variable test the hypothesis with the t test. This research concludes that there is a positive and significant influence between the question and answer teaching method by Jesus in John 4:1-28 on the learning activity of Christian Religious Education students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 4 Tarutung TP 2023/2024 with the relationship test obtained rcount>rttable, namely 0.281> 0.195, with a significant test of the relationship between Tcount > Ttable, namely 2.875>1.985. This means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.

The purpose of this study is to determine the Effect of Inquiry Learning Strategies on the Learning Interests of PAK Students and Class IX Ethics of SMP N 2 Tarutung Learning Year 2022/2023. The research method used is quantitative method. The population is all grade IX students of SMP Negeri 2 Tarutung totaling 179 people and a sample of 32 people was determined using the Purposive Sample technique. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire of 48 items, namely 20 items for variable X and 28 items for variable Y. The results of data analysis showed that there was a positive and significant influence of inquiry learning strategies on learning interest in the subjects of Christian Religious Education and Ethics grade IX SMP N 2 Tarutung Learning Year 2022/2023: 1) Test analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy value = 0.609 > rtable(=0.05,n=32) = 0.349. b) Significant relationship test obtained tcount value = 4.211 > ttable(=0.05,dk=n-2=30)= 2.042. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained regression equation Y ̂="20.49"+1.11X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 37.1%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test obtained Fcalculate > Ftable=(=0.05,dk numerator k=14,dk denominator=n-2=32-2=30) which is 17.69 > 2.01. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The research aims to determine the influence of the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model on interest in studying Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of class IV students at SD Negeri 3 Pasar Pangururan for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive influence between the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model on interest in studying Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of class IV students at SD Negeri 3 Pasar Pangururan for the 2023/2024 academic year Quantitative and descriptive research methods. The population of all class IV students at SD Negeri 3 Pasar Pangururan for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians is 60 people. This research is population research. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire. The results of data analysis obtained: a) The value of rcount=0.583>rtable=0.254 shows that there is a positive influence between the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model and students' interest in learning Christian Religious Education and Character. b) Regression equation. c) The determination test revealed that the magnitude of the effect was 33.99%. d) Hypothesis testing obtained Fcount=29.896>Ftable=3.15 so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The research concluded that there was a positive influence between the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model on interest in studying Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of class IV students at SD Negeri 3 Pasar Pangururan for the 2023/2024 Academic Year.

The research aims to determine the influence of the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model on interest in studying Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of class IV students at SD Negeri 3 Pasar Pangururan for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive influence between the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model on interest in studying Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of class IV students at SD Negeri 3 Pasar Pangururan for the 2023/2024 academic year Quantitative and descriptive research methods. The population of all class IV students at SD Negeri 3 Pasar Pangururan for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians is 60 people. This research is population research. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire. The results of data analysis obtained: a) The value of rcount=0.583>rtable=0.254 shows that there is a positive influence between the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model and students' interest in learning Christian Religious Education and Character. b) Regression equation. c) The determination test revealed that the magnitude of the effect was 33.99%. d) Hypothesis testing obtained Fcount=29.896>Ftable=3.15 so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The research concluded that there was a positive influence between the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model on interest in studying Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of class IV students at SD Negeri 3 Pasar Pangururan for the 2023/2024 Academic Year.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of comprehensive learning strategies on the learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Character Education for Class VIII Students at SMP Negeri 2 Muara for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive inferential statistics. The population is all class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Muara for the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 104 people and a sample of 36 people was determined, namely 35% of the population. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 20 items. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of the complete learning strategy on the learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 2 Muara for the 2022/2023 Academic Year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) test the positive relationship to obtain a value rxy = 0.512 > rtable(=0.05,n=36) = 0.329, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable .05,dk=n-2=34)=2.042, thus there is a significant relationship between variable X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 26.2%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable, namely 9.50 > 1.51. Thus, Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of comprehensive learning strategies on the learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Character Education for Class VIII Students at SMP Negeri 2 Muara for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive inferential statistics. The population is all class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Muara for the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 104 people and a sample of 36 people was determined, namely 35% of the population. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 20 items. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of the complete learning strategy on the learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 2 Muara for the 2022/2023 Academic Year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) test the positive relationship to obtain a value rxy = 0.512 > rtable(=0.05,n=36) = 0.329, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable .05,dk=n-2=34)=2.042, thus there is a significant relationship between variable X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 26.2%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable, namely 9.50 > 1.51. Thus, Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The purpose of this study is to determine the Effect of Inquiry Learning Strategies on the Learning Interests of PAK Students and Class IX Ethics of SMP N 2 Tarutung Learning Year 2022/2023. The research method used is quantitative method. The population is all grade IX students of SMP Negeri 2 Tarutung totaling 179 people and a sample of 32 people was determined using the Purposive Sample technique. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire of 48 items, namely 20 items for variable X and 28 items for variable Y. The results of data analysis showed that there was a positive and significant influence of inquiry learning strategies on learning interest in the subjects of Christian Religious Education and Ethics grade IX SMP N 2 Tarutung Learning Year 2022/2023: 1) Test analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy value = 0.609 > rtable(=0.05,n=32) = 0.349. b) Significant relationship test obtained tcount value = 4.211 > ttable(=0.05,dk=n-2=30)= 2.042. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained regression equation Y ̂="20.49"+1.11X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 37.1%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test obtained Fcalculate > Ftable=(=0.05,dk numerator k=14,dk denominator=n-2=32-2=30) which is 17.69 > 2.01. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of teachers' interpersonal communication on students' interest in learning in the Christian Religious Education and Character Education subjects for class VIII, even semester of SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon for the 2022/2023 academic year. The research method is quantitative with a descriptive inferential approach. The population is all students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon for the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 190 people and a sample of 32 people was determined using the probability sampling method with simple random sampling type. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 32 items. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of teacher interpersonal communication on students' interest in learning in the subjects of Christian Religious Education and Character Education in class VIII, even semester of SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon for the 2022/2023 academic year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) test The positive relationship obtained is rxy = 0.593 > rtable(a=0.05,n=32) = 0.349. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained tcount= 4.037 > ttable(a=0.05,dk=n-2=30)= 2.042. 2) Test the effect: a) Test the regression equation, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="21","28"+0.58X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 35.2%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=14, dk denominator=n-2=32-2=30) namely 16.28 > 2.01. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The study aims to determine the positive and significant influence of the jigsaw-type cooperative learning model on the learning activity of grade XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Ronggurnihuta for the 2023/2024 Learning Year. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive and significant influence between the jigsaw-type cooperative learning model on the learning activity of grade XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Ronggurnihuta, Samosir Regency for the 2023/2024 Learning Year. Descriptive quantitative research methods of inferential statistics. The population of all grade XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Ronggurnihuta for the 2023/2024 Learning Year who are Protestant Christians is 174 people. Random sampling is 30% of the total population, which is 52 people. The research instrument is in the form of a closed questionnaire. The results of the analysis requirements obtained a value of rxy=0.791>rtabel=0.226 and tcalc=9.142>ttabel=2.000 showed a relationship between the jigsaw-type cooperative learning model and the learning activity of grade XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Ronggurnihuta Learning Year 2023/2024 and obtained a regression equation. Test the hypothesis obtained Fcalculate = 83.776 > Ftable = 1.39 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The study concluded that there was a positive and significant influence between the jigsaw-type cooperative learning model on the learning activity of grade XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Ronggurnihuta, Samosir Regency for the 2023/2024 Learning Year of 62.57%.

The purpose of this study was to determine students' interest in learning in Christian Religious Education subjects in class X SMK Negeri 1 Sigumpar in the 2022/2023 academic year. The method used in this research is quantitative research method with inferential statistical approach. The population is all class X students of SMK Negeri 1 Sigumpar in the 2023/2024 academic year totaling 109 people and a sample of 40 people was determined, namely class X TBSM using Purposive Sampling technique. Data were collected with a positive closed questionnaire of 30 items. The results of data analysis show that student interest in learning Christian Religious Education subjects in class X SMK Negeri 1 Sigumpar in the 2022/2023 academic year is 64.06% and with an average of 2.56 < 2.60 is in the unfavorable category. This data is corroborated by conducting a t test (significance) where the tcount < ttable (α = 0.05; dk = n-2 = 38) is -0.045 < 1.684. Thus Ha is rejected and H0: Analysis of Factors Causing Low Student Learning Interest in Christian Religious Education Subjects in Class X SMK Negeri 1 Sigumpar in the 2023/2024 Academic Year < 2.60 of the expected is accepted.

The aim of this research is to produce image media which is based on the expectations of PAK teachers regarding the importance of image media in the material I am God's Creation in learning PAK and Characteristics for grade 1 elementary school. The research uses a development approach (research and development) which aims to produce image media products that are effective for use in Christian Religious Education learning with the material I am God's Creation for grade I elementary school. The research location is a State Elementary School in Sipoholon District, North Tapanuli Regency. The research was carried out from August to September 2023. Development steps using the ADDIE model. From the research results it is known: 1) Analysis, results of questionnaire answers by ten teachers that 88.33% require the development of image media that makes it easier for teachers to teach and attract students' attention to learning material I am God's creation. 2) Design, a) Making drawings of body parts and body function. b) Determination of learning materials. I am God's creation from the book of Genesis 1:27. c) Reviewing material in images according to the 2013 curriculum. 3) Development of a validator for media validation in image media has been improved and is suitable for use in field trials. 4) Implementation, the result is that 78% of grade I elementary school teachers in Sipoholon District strongly agree that the content of the material and the quality of the media in the material images I am God's Creation are good and can be used effectively in learning. 5) Evaluation, spiritual assessment of students is known to have achieved 97.97%, social assessment of students is known to have achieved 97.12%, cognitive and spicomotor assessments can be known directly from students' answers and abilities to questions given by the Christian Religious Education teacher after being taught the material I am a creation God uses image media and has shown results in the very good category, which means that through learning using image media, students are able to be grateful for God's creation within themselves and will try to use their body parts to carry out good activities and glorify God in their daily lives.

This study aims to determine the level of tendency of the Probing Prompting Model and the level of tendency of PAK Learning Activity of grade XI students of SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti in the 2023/2024 academic year, as well as to determine the existence of a positive and significant influence between the Probing Prompting Model on the Learning Activity of Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti of grade XI students of SMK N 1 Laguboti in the 2023/2024 academic year The hypothesis of this study is: There is a positive and significant effect of the Probing Prompting Model on the Learning Activity of Christian Religious Education and Ethics of grade XI students of SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti in the 2023/2024 Learning Year. This type of research is an inferential descriptive quantitative method. The population in this study were all XI students of SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti in the 2023/2024 Learning Year who were Protestant Christians totaling 198 people and the sample was taken 25% of 196 people, totaling 48 people. The instrument of this research is a closed questionnaire. The result of a simple linear equation is Y = 36.9 + 0.608x. The t test results show the value of tcount = 2.753 and ttable = 1.679, so it can be obtained tcount = 2.753> ttable = 1.679. Furthermore, data analysis for hypothesis testing with the f test obtained the value of Fhitung> Ftabel (5.94> 3.20) so it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted and based on the results of the coefficient of determination obtained the magnitude of the influence of the Probing Prompting model on the activeness of learning Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti Class XI students of SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti School Year 2023/2024 is 14.13% and another 85.87% is obtained from other inherent factors that are not examined in this study.

The purpose of this study was to determine the positive and significant effect of teacher teaching creativity on the activeness of learning Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Pangururan in the 2023/2024 academic year. The method used is quantitative inferential descriptive statistics. The population is all VIII grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Pangururan in the 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 191 people. The research sample was determined by random sampling (random) and a sample of 38 people was determined, namely 20% of the population. Data were collected with a positive closed questionnaire of 36 items. Thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between teacher's teaching creativity and students' activeness in learning Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti. 1) Correlation test obtained the value of rxy = 0.796> rtable (=0.05, n=38) = 0.320. 2) Effect test: a) Regression determination coefficient test (r2) = 63.4%. b) Regression equation test, obtained regression equation Y ̂ = "13.81"+0.72X. 3) Hypothesis testing using the t test obtained tcount> ttable, namely 7.903> 2.021 Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant effect of teacher teaching creativity on the activeness of learning Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Pangururan in the 2023/2024 academic year.

The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the picture and picture learning model on the active learning of Christian Religious Education for class VI students at SD Negeri 030399, Silima Pungga Pungga District, Dairi Regency, Academic Year 2023/2024. Thesis of the Christian Religious Education Study Program with the hypothesis that there is a positive relationship between the picture and picture learning model on the active learning of Christian Religious Education for class VI students at SD Negeri 030399, Silima Pungga Pungga District, Dairi Regency, Academic Year 2023/2024. This research uses descriptive quantitative research methods with a population as well as a research sample of 35 people. The research instrument was a closed questionnaire and was tested on 32 students at SD Negeri 030388 Parongil with a validity test of rcount > rable, namely 0.396 to 0.718 > 0.349, this shows that the entire questionnaire is valid and the reliability test r11 0.874 (0.800 – 1.000) is in the very category strong means the questionnaire is valid and reliable and can be used as a research instrument. From the results of the data analysis, it was obtained that the correlation coefficient (rxy) was 0.396 > 0.334 in a positive direction, meaning that there was a positive relationship between the Picture and Picture Learning Model and the Learning Activeness of Christian Religious Education for Class VI Students at State Elementary School 030399, Silima Pungga Pungga District, Dairi Regency, Academic Year 2023/ 2024. Thus it is concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.

The aim of this research is to find out how student’s activity-oriented learning strategies influence the learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education And Character Education for class. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method with inferential descriptive data analysis. The population is all class data was collected questionnaire with 30 item for variable X. 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship obtained rxy = 0.552>rtable (a=0.05, n=52)=0.297. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained tcount= 4,683>ttable= (a=0.05, dk=n-2=50)= 2.000. 2) influence test: a) regression equation test, obtained regression equation Y=69.36+0,14 X. b) regression coefficient of determination test (r2)= 30.5%. 3) test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount>Ftable= (a=0.05, dk= numerator k = 16, dk denominator= n-2=52-2=50) namely 21,85>1,39. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.