This research aims to develop interactive learning media based on android with iSpring Suite 9 which is feasible and effective in the learning process of Chassis Maintenance and Power Transfer. The type of research used is development research (Research & Development) using the ADDIE development model which has 5 stages namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. The results of the research in the feasibility test of interactive learning media based on media validation by media experts obtained a score of 3.70 in the ‘very feasible’ category, learning design experts obtained a score of 3.71 in the ‘very feasible’ category, and material experts obtained a score of 3.96 in the ‘very feasible’ category. The results of the one to one trial of students obtained a score of 3.50 with the category ‘very feasible’, the small-scale trial of students obtained a score of 3.65 with the category ‘very feasible’, and the large-scale trial of students obtained a score of 3.71 with the category ‘very feasible’. The results of the research in the effectiveness test of interactive learning media are known based on the results of the pre-test and post-test there was an increase in value of 41.29, as well as the average N-Gain value of 0.77 in the high category with a percentage of 76.56% in the effective category. So it can be concluded that android-based interactive learning media using Ispring Suite 9 is very feasible to use as a learning media and effective to use because it can improve student learning outcomes in Chassis Maintenance and Power Transfer subjects in class XI TKR SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan.

This study analyzes the ambiguity regarding the obligation to mediate in resolving patent disputes according to the Patent Law, and its implications for the efficiency of the dispute resolution process. Although Article 153 and Article 154 of the Patent Law open up opportunities for dispute resolution through alternative mechanisms, the ambiguity regarding the obligation to mediate creates legal uncertainty that can hinder efficiency and increase dispute costs. Based on the Economic Analysis of Law approach, this study shows that the obligation to mediate can reduce social costs, accelerate the dispute resolution process, and increase overall economic efficiency. Mediation as an obligation can reduce the burden on the judicial system, minimize transaction costs, and create better legal and business stability. Therefore, this study encourages the implementation of the obligation to mediate in patent disputes to create a more efficient, fair, and profitable dispute resolution system for all parties involved.
 
 

This study discusses the effectiveness of implementing administrative sanctions to overcome fraud practices by health facilities against National Health Insurance (JKN) participants in Indonesia. Fraud practices involving claim manipulation, bill inflation, and falsification of diagnoses result in losses for JKN participants and reduce the quality of health services. This study identifies challenges in supervision, regulatory weaknesses, and obstacles in law enforcement that affect the effectiveness of the administrative sanctions imposed. Based on the analysis, this study recommends regulatory reforms that include the implementation of stricter sanctions, strengthening supervision with information technology, and increasing outreach programs to raise awareness of the impacts of fraud. It is expected that with this reform, the JKN system can run more effectively and reduce fraud practices that are detrimental to all parties.

RW 02 Klampok Kasri is one of the Creative UMKM areas on Jl. Klampok Kasri, Kec. Klojen, Malang City. Creative UMKM produces various products, including knitting, food and beverages, and recycled waste, but this service is focused on knitting businesses. The problems faced in the knitting business are as follows: 1. There is no new knitting model, 2. There is no simple bookkeeping; 3. There is no online market. With the number of UMKM members of almost 50 people, product manufacturing has become more efficient and faster. The success of this program is supported by the additional product in the form of the Makrami Knitting model and the enthusiasm of the RW 02 Klampok Kasri community, who participated in several activities. The Klampok Kasri community, especially in RW 02, has experienced changes in terms of manufacturing, namely the existence of a new model (Chunky bag), and the sale of their work has been neatly structured in terms of marketing, which previously only sold offline and locally, now sells through online media or e-commerceABSTRAKRW 02 Klampok Kasri merupakan salah satu wilayah UMKM Kreatif yang terletak di Jl. Klampok Kasri, Kec. Klojen, Kota Malang. UMKM Kreatif di tempat ini menghasilkan berbagai macam produk, di antaranya: rajut, makanan dan minuman, limbah daur ulang, tetapi untuk pengabdian ini difokuskan pada usaha rajut. Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam usaha rajut adalah 1.Belum ada model rajutan baru, 2. Belum adanya pembukuaan sederhana, 3.Belum adanya market online. Dengan jumlah anggota UMKM yang hampir 50 orang, maka pembuatan produk menjadi lebih efisien dan lebih cepat. Keberhasilan program ini antara lain didukung dengan adanya produk tambahan berupa model Rajut Makrami dan antusias masyarakat RW 02 Klampok Kasri yang mengikuti beberapa kegiatan. Masyarakat Klampok Kasri khususnya di RW 02 telah mengalami perubahan dari segi pembuatan yaitu adanya model baru (Chunky bag), dan penjualan hasil karyanya, sudah terstruktur dengan rapi, lalu dari segi pemasaran yang sebelumnya hanya berjualan melalui offline dan lokal saja, kini telah berjualan melalui media online ataupun e-commerce

The discontinuity of regulations concerning health workers in health law legislation poses a challenge for the application of the principle of legal certainty in Indonesia. The principle of legal certainty is an essential foundation in the legal system that guarantees the rights and obligations of health workers and the community. However, there is a gap between the regulations for health workers and the principle of legal certainty, which impacts the clarity of the legal status, rights, and obligations of health workers. This research aims to examine the discontinuity between health workers' laws and the application of the principle of legal certainty, as well as the impact arising from this inconsistency. Additionally, this research identifies efforts that can be made to align labor regulation and health worker regulations with the principle of legal certainty. Using normative legal research methods through legislative and conceptual approaches, this study finds that regulatory harmonization is necessary to strengthen legal certainty in health worker regulation in Indonesia.

This article examines the impact of the common law legal system on the development of law in Indonesia, focusing on how elements of the system have influenced national legal practice and theory. This study uses a qualitative approach through document analysis and literature studies related to the history of Indonesian law and legal practice in common law countries. The results of the study indicate that although Indonesia adheres to a civil law legal system, the influence of common law is visible in certain aspects, such as the principle of precedent, legal interpretation, and the application of customary law. In addition, this study also explores how the integration of common law elements can enrich the dynamics of Indonesian law, especially in the context of legal reform and the achievement of substantive justice. With a better understanding of this influence, it is hoped that recommendations can be produced for the development of a legal system that is more responsive and adaptive to the needs of society.

The theory of legal positivism plays a crucial role in the development of modern legal thought by emphasizing the importance of written and systematic norms in law enforcement. This approach is based on the assumption that the law is the product of regulations made by state institutions, as stipulated in various laws, including the 1945 Constitution, the Criminal Code (KUHP), and Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Laws and Regulations. The methodology used in this study is qualitative analysis through literature studies and interviews with legal experts to explore the understanding of the application of positivism theory in legal practice in Indonesia. The results show that although positivism provides a strong framework for legal analysis and supports legal certainty, there are still significant challenges related to the application of the values of justice and morality in the legal system. This study concludes that to achieve social justice, there needs to be an integration between positivism and moral principles in modern legal practice.

Pancasila, aspthe foundation ofpthe Indonesianpstate, serves as thepultimate source ofpall sources ofplaw in the country. Although often a topic of daily discussion, Pancasila does notpseem to be explicitly mentioned in the Indonesian constitution. Therefore, this article aims to examine thepposition of Pancasila aspthe foundation of allpsources ofplaw, as well as formulatepsteps forpits application in buildingptheprule ofplaw in Indonesia. Thepresearch method appliedpin this article ispa literaturepstudy approach, usingpdata and referencespfrom various sources suchpas scientific journals,pe-books,particles, and relevantpmagazines. The purpose ofpthis writing ispto explorepmore deeply the conceptpof Pancasila aspthe basispof the entire framework of legislation in the Indonesian legal state, explain how Pancasilapis applied aspthe mainpsource ofplaw in the process of forming apstate ofplaw inpIndonesia, so that it can be understood the positionpof Pancasila aspthe foundation ofpall laws andpregulations, andphow it is applied as the main source ofplaw.

The management of oil and gas (Migas) in Indonesian energy law has witnessed a shift towards national control, including provisions in the 1945 Constitution that establish natural resources as state wealth. Law No. 22/2001 regulates various technical, economic, environmental, and community participation aspects of the oil and gas sector. Decisions by the Constitutional Court (MK) have clarified the state's ownership of Migas resources in accordance with the constitution. Renewable energy is crucial for Indonesia's sustainable development, with collaboration between the government and the private sector aimed at increasing the penetration of renewable energy, overcoming financial barriers, and protecting the environment. The MK's decision regarding Law No. 22/2001 supports state sovereignty, the interests of the people, and the goals of preserving natural resources and sustainable development. The key issue at hand is the nature of oil and gas management in Indonesian energy law and whether the legal considerations in the Constitutional Court's decision No. 36/PUU-X/2012 align with Indonesian energy law. The research method employed in this study is a normative juridical approach, also referred to as doctrinal research, which involves the examination of legal documents and literature. Through this research, Indonesia aims to fulfill its commitment to reducing environmental impact and dependence on fossil fuels through renewable energy sources.

Sudah bukan rahasia lagi dan seolah-olah sudah menajadi asumsi umum bahwa hasil pengajaran bahasa Indonesia di sekolah-sekolah dari sekolah dasar sampai sekolah dasar kurang memuaskan.” Masalah yang dimaksud adalah dilihat dari hasil ujian sebagai salah satu barometer keberhasilan pengajaran bahasa Indonesia. Kenyataan tersebut juga pernah penulis jumpai dalam beberapa kali pengalaman mengoreksi hasi ujian cerita rakyat bahasa Indonesia pada siswa. Dari hasil karangan para siswa tersebut banyak sekali penulis jumpai kelemahan-kelemahan siswa dalam penguasaan unsur-unsur pembentuk karangan itu sendiri. Terlepas dari faktor-faktor lain dari kenyataan tersebut, kita dapat berasumsi bahwa pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia khususnya cerita rakyat masih perlu mendapatkan perhatian lebih serius dari para guru bahasa Indonesia.
Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak tiga putaran. Setiap putaran terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan refisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa SDN 15 Pulau Kumbang. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes tanya jawab, lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar.
Dari hasil analis didapatkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sampai siklus III yaitu, siklus I (70,73%), siklus II (80,50%), siklus III (90,24%).
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah merode pembelajaran imajinatif dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi belajar Siswa SDN 15 Pulau Kumbang, serta model pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif pembelajaran cerita rakyat bahasa Indonesia.