The issue of drugs shows that the problem is multidimensional and requires a comprehensive approach to tackling it. An in-depth understanding of the history, impact, regulation, and philosophical perspectives of drug offences is essential to develop effective and fair policies. The problem of drug offences is a crucial issue that threatens social stability and public health. This article aims to examine the problem of drug offences from these two perspectives, with the hope of providing a more comprehensive understanding of effective and equitable drug countermeasures. This research will examine the legal and philosophical approaches in dealing with drug offences to provide a deeper and more comprehensive insight. The research uses normative research with a conceptual approach related to narcotics in the perspective of Islamic law and philosophy. The results show that in a legal perspective, this criminal offence is regulated through legislation that aims to suppress the circulation and abuse of narcotics. In Islamic law, the use and distribution of narcotics are categorised as haram acts that are expressly prohibited. The Qur'an and Hadith provide a strong legal basis for the prohibition of substances that damage the mind and health. Meanwhile, from a philosophical perspective, drug offences touch on aspects of morality, individual freedom, and social responsibility.