This research aims to describe the values of struggle contained in a film and find out the implications for literature learning in junior high schools. This research focuses on the values of struggle, willingness to sacrifice, unity, respect, patience and the spirit of never giving up, and cooperation. This research uses a qualitative approach, a research approach in which data is collected in the form of words, images, and not numbers. A qualitative approach is used to describe the value of struggle in the film Pencil Bridge directed by Hasto Broto and its implications for literature learning in junior high schools. The data source for this research is the film Pencil Bridge, directed by Hasto Broto. Researchers found 53 values of struggle in the film Pencil Bridge and have outlined their implications for literature learning in junior high schools. The value of struggle that is most often found is the value of struggle of respect consisting of 16 data, followed by the value of struggle for being willing to sacrifice consisting of 14 data, and the value of struggle for patience and the spirit of never giving up consisting of 10 data, while the value of struggle that is least found is the value of the cooperative struggle consists of 8 data and the value of the united struggle is found in 5 data. The film Pencil Bridge is suitable to be used as a medium for teaching literature in junior high schools because the film Pencil Bridge, directed by Hasto Broto, contains exemplary values, especially the value of struggle.
 
 

The aims of the research are (1) to describe the form of external code switching found in the novel Ocean Marine by Snow Sparkle, (2) to describe the factors that cause code switching to occur in the novel Ocean Marine by Snow Sparkle, (3) to describe the function of code switching extern in the novel Ocean Marine by Snow Sparkle, and (4) describe the implications of research results in learning Indonesian at vocational schools. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Qualitative descriptive research aims to describe, depict, explain, explain and answer in more detail the problems to be studied by studying as closely as possible an individual, a group or an event. This sociolinguistic research focuses on the aspect of code switching. The data source in this research is the novel Ocean Marine by Snow Sparkle. The data in this research are phrases, clauses and sentences in the novel Ocean Marine by Snow Sparkle which were identified as containing code switching. The data collection techniques used in this research are non-participant observation techniques and documentation techniques. The research results from the analysis of the use of code switching in the novel Ocean Marine by Snow Sparkle are as follows. 1) The form of external code switching in the novel Ocean Marine by Snow Sparkle which is divided into phrase level, clause level, sentence level and inter-sentence level. 2) Factors causing external code switching in the novel Ocean Marine by Snow Sparkle which consist of the speaker, speech partner, change in situation, change from formal to informal, and change in topic of conversation. 3) The function of external code switching in the novel Ocean Marine by Snow Sparkle is divided into three, namely emphasizing and clarifying statements, quoting other people's conversations, and avoiding rough forms and subtle forms. 4) This research is implied in the Indonesian language module of the Merdeka curriculum for class XI even semester in phase F learning outcomes related to Drama material with sub-theme C Analyzing Linguistic Rules of Drama Text.
 
 

The aim of this research is to describe: (1) the ecranization of the plot in the novel Ibu, Doa Yang Lost by Bagas Dwi Bawono to the film Just Mom directed by Jeihan Angga, (2) the ecranization of the characters in the novel Ibu, Doa Yang Lost by Bagas Dwi Bawono to the film Just Mom directed by Jeihan Angga, (3) the adaptation of the setting in the novel Ibu, Doa Yang Lost by Bagas Dwi Bawono to the film Just Mom directed by Jeihan Angga, (4) the implications of research results for literature learning at SMK Negeri 3 Palangka Raya. The approach used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method which describes using words, phrases, sentences and paragraphs regarding plot exranization, character exranization, setting setting and the implications of research results for literature learning at SMK Negeri 3 Palangka Raya with an independent learning curriculum. using teaching modules set in class. The results of the research regarding the ecranization process that occurred from the novel Ibu, Doa Yang Lost by Bagas Dwi Bawono to the film Just Mom, directed by Jeihan Angga, are as follows. 1) Excreation of the plot in the novel Ibu, Doa Yang Sembilan by Bagas Dwi Bawono into the film Just Mom directed by Jeihan Angga, there are 80 research data with 38 results of plot reduction, 39 results of plot additions, and 3 results of changes to various plots. 2) Excreation of the characters in the novel Ibu, Doa Yang Sembilan by Bagas Dwi Bawono into the film Just Mom directed by Jeihan Angga, there are 23 research data with 13 results of reducing characters, 7 results of adding characters, and 3 results of changing various characters. 3) Excreation of the setting in the novel Ibu, Doa Yang Sembilan by Bagas Dwi Bawono to the film Just Mom directed by Jeihan Angga, there are 20 research data with 13 reductions in the setting, 5 additions to the setting, and 2 changes to various settings. 4) This research can have implications for literature learning in SMK/MAK class Other Literature, namely Drama Texts.

This article discusses effective sentences in Indonesian for successful communication, particularly in two common situations encountered in professional and educational environments. Case analyses involve examining real-life cases from various communication situations in daily life. These cases may include situations in both professional and educational settings. This analysis will assist researchers and readers in understanding the application of effective communication concepts in practical contexts, as well as reinforce understanding of the importance of effective sentences in communicating in the Indonesian language.

This training aims to enhance the ability of teachers in East Waringin Timur City to write scholarly articles, enabling them to contribute more effectively to the educational development in the region. In an effort to achieve this goal, the outreach team will undertake various activities, including interviews with teachers, curriculum analysis, surveys, literature research, and communication with schools. This study will provide a deeper insight into the needs and expectations of teachers regarding scholarly article writing, as well as facilitate the development of a Scholarly Article Writing training program tailored to the local educational context. It is expected that the results of this outreach will bring about positive benefits in improving the quality of education in East Waringin Timur City.

The research discusses the principle of language politeness in the film Layangan Putus. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to: (1) describe the application of the maxim of wisdom in the dialogue of Layangan Putus film characters, (2) describes the application of the maxim of generosity in the dialogue of Layangan Putus film characters, (3) describes the application of praise maxims in the dialogue of Layangan Putus film characters, (4) describes the application of the maxim of humility in the dialogue of Layangan Putus film characters, (5) describes the application of the maxim of agreement in the dialogue of Layangan Putus film characters,  (6) describes the application of sympathy maxims in the dialogue of Layangan Putus film characters, and (7) describe the implications of the research results on the application of the principle of language politeness to Indonesian learning in junior high schools.
The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach and data taken from the dialogue of Layangan Putus film characters. Data collection uses listening methods and note-taking techniques. Data analysis uses data reduction, data feed, and conclusion drawing.
The results of research on the application of the principle of language politeness in Layangan Putus film showed that (1) The maxim of wisdom using utterances giving help, advising, refusing help, taking, explaining, replacing the other party, calling, comforting, informing, allowing, serving, hurting the feelings of the other party, and threatening, (2) The maxim of generosity using speech intends to realize the wishes of the other party, delivering, giving food, giving gifts, obeying requests, giving fruits, and sincere, (3) The maxim of praise using utterances of praise, mocking, cursing, and berating, (4) The maxim of humility using speech intends to minimize praise and maximize self-condemnation, admit mistakes, and apologize, (5) The maxim of the agreement using utterances intending to agree, nodding the head, rejecting orders, refusing solicitations, refusing to chat, and refusing requests, (6) The maxim of sympathy using the utterances of condolences and congratulations, (7) The results of this study have implications for Indonesian learning in junior high school grade IX, especially the discussion text material in Basic Competencies 3.10 Examining opinions and arguments that support and that are contra in the discussion text related to the actual problems that are read and heard.

This study aims to find religious values in the main characters of the animated film Upin and Ipin in the form of: (1) Honesty (2) Justice (3) Benefit for others (4) Humility (5) Work efficiently (6) Future vision ( 7) High discipline (8) Balance.
Research uses a descriptive approach. The source of the research data is the animated film Upin and Ipin The Beginning Gang of Adventures. Data obtained by non-participant observation. The data analysis techniques used are (1) Data Collection (2) Data Reduction (3) Data Presentation (4) Drawing Conclusions or Verification. The validity of the data obtained by triangulation.
The results of this study are (1) The form of religious values in the form of honesty is found in all the main characters. (2) Forms of religious values in the form of justice are found in the characters Badrol, Lim, Ros, and Rajoo (3) Forms of religious values in the form of benefiting others are found in all the main characters (4) Forms of religious values in the form of humility are found in all the main character (5) The form of religious values that manifests efficient work is found in all the main characters (6) The form of religious values that is in the form of future vision is present in all the main characters (7) The form of religious values that is in the form of high discipline is found in all the main characters (8) The form of religious values in the form of balance is found in all the main characters.