Spring steel is one type of material that is widely used in various engineering applications, such as vehicle suspension systems and equipment that require resistance to dynamic loads. Spring steel possesses various mechanical characteristics that are strongly influenced by the microstructure of the material. These characteristics remain consistently affected throughout the entire material. Heating that occurs due to exposure to flame can alter certain microstructural properties of spring steel and affect its performance. In this study, an analysis was carried out on all changes in the microstructure of spring steel caused by flame heating, as well as its effect on the hardness of the material. The results of the study showed that heating can indeed cause changes in the microstructural phase and a decrease in fatigue resistance of the spring steel.

The main happiness of Lecturers is when they feel healthy in body and soul, one of which is by getting attention from their closest family. The culture of collectivism in Indonesian people, coupled with the ability of lecturers to do mindfulness in every activity is very helpful in creating personal happiness. The lives of lecturers often experience problems with their workplace and also their families, therefore the importance of a support system from the family so that lecturers are able to carry out their daily activities at work happily. The purpose of this study is to empirically test the happiness of Lecturers as reviewed from the family climate through the role of mindfulness as a mediator variable. The method used is quantitative, using 250 Lecturer respondents in the city of Java. Using purposive sampling techniques and data analysis methods using multiple linear regression with the Hayes program. The results showed that family climate had an influence of R = .539 sig.0.01 on lecturer happiness through mindfulness. Mindfulness is able to be a partial mediator of family climate on lecturer happiness. This study has implications so that it can be used as a reference for the application of Lecturer happiness through the family's internal support system.
 

<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em>Abstract.</em></strong> <em>This study aims to find out empirically anxiety in undergoing romantic relationships among women survivors of toxic relationships and what are the factors that influence anxiety in undergoing romantic relationships among women survivors of toxic relationships. The research method chosen was qualitative research with data collection techniques consisting of interviews and observation. Respondents in this study amounted to 3 respondents with the criteria of female students who are currently studying at both public and private universities, age range 20 to 22, are not currently in a romantic relationship, and have had a toxic relationship in a romantic relationship for at least one year. , and found the dynamics of anxiety in the subject. The results found in this study are toxic relationships in undergoing romantic relationships with forms of physical, psychological, sexual and financial or economic violence can cause a negative impact on the survivor's psychology in the form of anxiety caused by bad past experiences and anxiety about the relationship that will come.<br /></em><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Anxiety, Toxic relationship, Survivor, Romantic Relationship</em></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstrak. </strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara empiris kecemasan dalam menjalani relasi romantis pada perempuan penyintas <em>toxic relationship</em> dan apa saja faktor yang memengaruhi kecemasan dalam menjalani relasi romantis pada perempuan penyintas <em>toxic relationship</em><em>. </em> Dengan metode penelitian yang dipilih adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara dan observasi. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 3 responden dengan kriteria mahasiswi yang tengah menempuh pendidikan baik di universitas negeri maupun swasta, rentang usia 20 hingga 22, sedang tidak dalam status menjalin hubungan relasi romantis, dan pernah menjalani <em>toxic relationship</em> dalam relasi romantis pada kurun waktu minimal satu tahun, serta ditemukan dinamika kecemasan pada subjek. Hasil yang ditemukan pada penelitian ini adalah <em>toxic relationship</em> dalam menjalani relasi romantis dengan bentuk kekerasan fisik, psikis, seksual dan finansial atau ekonomi dapat menyebabkan dampak negatif pada psikis penyintas nya berupa kecemasan yang dikarenakan oleh pengalaman masa lalu yang buruk dan rasa cemas mengenai hubungan yang akan datang.<br /><strong><em>Kata kunci: </em></strong><em>Kecemasan, Toxic relationship, Penyintas, Relasi Romantis</em></p>

<p><strong>Abstract</strong>. This study aims to qualitatively understand the dynamics of resilience in survivors of COVID-19. Since the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization, the number of people infected has increased. Until April 2021, the number of positive confirmed COVID-19 cases in Indonesia has reached 1.5 million cases. Of these, 1.3 million people became survivors. In many cases, survivors of COVID-19 are still symptomatic for more than 60 days after the first onset appeared. This condition is known as long COVID. In addition to long COVID-19, survivors also face the risk of stigmatization from the environment that is burdensome for patients who have recovered to be able to return to normal activities. This study uses a phenomenological approach. Researchers conducted in-depth interviews with four respondents who had tested positive for COVID-19 based on the results of PCR swabs and experienced several long symptoms of COVID. The researchers found that the dynamics of resilience in COVID-19 survivors in this study emerged as an interaction between protective factors and risk factors. The protective factor consists of the components I can, I have, and I am plus the empathy and spiritual factors. The risk factors experienced by participants in this study were social stigma and the long-term impact of COVID-19. Collaboration between components of adaptive thinking, the ability to manage emotions, social support and empathy and spiritual factors is the key to achieving psychological resilience.</p><p> <strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: pandemic, COVID-19 survivors, resilience</em><em>, long COVID, social stigma</em></p><p><em></em> </p><p><strong>Abstrak.</strong> Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami secara kualitatif dinamika resiliensi pada penyintas COVID-19. Sejak Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) ditetapkan sebagai pandemi oleh Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia, jumlah masyarakat yang terinfeksi kian meningkat. Hingga April 2021, jumlah konfirmasi positif COVID-19 di Indonesia mencapai 1,5 juta kasus. Dari jumlah tersebut, 1,3 juta orang menjadi penyintas. Pada banyak kasus, penyintas COVID-19 masih bergejala hingga lebih dari 60 hari setelah onset pertama muncul. Kondisi ini dikenal sebagai <em>long COVID. </em>Selain <em>long COVID</em>, penyintas pun menghadapi risiko stigmatisasi dari lingkungan yang memberatkan pasien yang telah pulih untuk dapat kembali berkegiatan secara normal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Peneliti melakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap empat responden yang pernah dinyatakan positif COVID-19 berdasarkan hasil swab PCR dan mengalami beberapa gejala long COVID. peneliti menemukan bahwa dinamika resiliensi pada penyintas COVID-19 dalam penelitian ini muncul sebagai interaksi antara faktor protektif dan faktor risiko. Faktor protektif terdiri atas komponen <em>I can, I have, dan I am</em> ditambah dengan faktor empati dan spiritual. Faktor risiko yang dialami oleh partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah stigma sosial dan dampak jangka panjang COVID-19. Kolaborasi antara komponen pola pikir adaptif, kemampuan mengelola emosi, dukungan sosial dan faktor empati serta spiritual merupakan kunci untuk mencapai resiliensi psikologis.</p><p><strong><em>Kata kunci</em></strong><em>: pandemi, penyintas COVID-19, resiliensi, long COVID, stigma sosial</em></p>