The issue of nazir waqf, which is still traditional-consumptive due to lack of knowledge about waqf and poor human resources, is one of the obstacles in the implementation of waqf legislation. The problem of naziran will be discussed in this article, along with its definition, tupoksi, professional nazir standards, challenges, and solutions. The findings of this study lead to the conclusion that morality, management, and business, along with other additional information and insights, are necessary for professional nazirs. Professional Nazirs also need to have human skills, technical abilities, and interpersonal skills. Other challenges include expertise, coaching, recruitment, incentives, competencies, and supervision. In addition, the paradigm shift and the existence of Nazir are some of the solutions that can be applied, such as associations, the establishment of Nazir schools, and the improvement of Nazir welfare. The guidance and supervision of Nazir Waqf is carried out by the Minister and the Indonesian Waqf Board, with the aim of improving professionalism and ethics in the management of waqf. Improving the quality of professional nazir is expected to have an impact on increasing the productivity of waqf assets, increasing public trust, and making a real contribution to economic and social development.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of circular economy in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Food & Beverage (F&B) sector. The focus of the research is on the implementation of circular economy practices that include waste management, use of sustainable raw materials, environmentally friendly packaging, energy and water efficiency, and food waste reduction strategies. The research method used a descriptive quantitative approach with a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire distributed through Google Form.

This study aims to determine the effect of the Management and Utilization of Zakat Funds on Mustahik Income Levels at BAZNAS of North Sumatra Province partially and simultaneously. This study uses a quantitative research method with an associative approach. The data collection technique used a questionnaire as well as the population and sample in this study as many as 48 people who received zakat funds at BAZNAS of North Sumatra Province using a saturated sampling technique. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression method. The results of the research based on partial hypothesis testing show that the Zakat Fund Management variable has a negative and not significant effect on Mustahik's Income Level, with a value of -0.938 <2.0141. While the variable Utilization of Zakat Funds has a positive effect on Mustahik's Income Level, with a value of 2.822 > 2.0141. The results of the simultaneous hypothesis test show that the Management and Utilization of Zakat Funds has a significant effect on Mustahik's Income Level at BAZNAS of North Sumatra Province, with a value of 4.143 > 3.20.