Science Education (IPA) has a very important role in the development of science, technology, and in forming critical and analytical thinking patterns of students. Through science learning, students not only gain knowledge about scientific concepts, but are also trained to think critically, systematically, and creatively in dealing with various problems. One aspect that influences the success of science learning is cognitive psychology, which focuses on how individuals process, store, and remember information. Cognitive psychology plays an important role in designing effective learning strategies, which are tailored to the way students understand and manage information. In addition, the learning paradigm used in science education also greatly influences the success of learning. The two main paradigms that are widely considered in science learning are absolutism and constructivism. The absolutism paradigm argues that knowledge is absolute and must be accepted without change, while the constructivism paradigm assumes that knowledge is built through experience and active interaction with the environment. This article aims to explore how the tradition of cognitive psychology influences science learning and examines the differences in the impact of the two paradigms in the context of science education in Indonesia. This discussion is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the importance of applying cognitive psychology and selecting the right learning paradigm in improving the quality of science education.

Natural Sciences (IPA) are the knowledge of nature, including living things, dead objects, and processes that occur around it. Natural science is a branch of science that is very broad and includes physics, chemistry, biology, and the science of Earth and Space. This study aims to explore the importance of natural science (IPA) in basic education, focusing on developing scientific skills and understanding of natural phenomena. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. This approach aims to describe the phenomena that occur in science learning and analyze their effectiveness in increasing student understanding. The results showed that IPA learning has an important role in student daily lives. With an interdisciplinary approach that includes physics, chemistry, biology, and earth and space science, from the four IPA fields allow students to develop critical thinking skills and problem solving needed to face global challenges. Thus, natural science is very important in everyday life and also in understanding the relationship between humans and nature. Through a deep understanding of natural science, we can better appreciate the beauty of nature and play an active role in maintaining its sustainability for future generations.

The aim of Community Service activities is to provide outreach and education about the use of the Kahoot application at SMP N 1 Konawe. The participants in this activity were 12 teachers. From the results of the activity, it can be concluded that by conducting training on the use of digital game-based learning media using the Kahoot platform, educators or teachers can provide skills in learning innovation, resulting in enthusiastic and interactive learning in the classroom. So that it can optimize and facilitate the process of evaluating or assessing student learning. Based on the feedback, information was obtained that this activity was very relevant to the needs of PKM participants. Kahoot is effective as a learning medium in supporting classroom learning

Persalinan dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu secara normal dan sectio caesarea. Sectio Caesarea adalah persalinan yang dilakukan dengan dibuatnya sayatan pada perut  (laparatomi) serta sayatan di dalam rahim. Dengan adanya luka  post sectio caesarea  akan menimbulkan rasa nyeri dan mengakibatkan masalah serta gangguan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar manusia baik bagi ibu maupun bayinya. Penanganan nyeri pada ibu dengan post caesarea dapat dilakukan secara farmakologi dan non farmakologi, salah satu terapi non farmakologi yang dapat dilakukan dalam mengatasi nyeri adalah dengan teknik relaksasi genggam jari. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari penerapan intevensi terapi relaksasi genggam jari terhadap nyeri pada pasien post sectio caesarea. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang mencakup pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, intervensi, implementasi serta evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa intervensi teknik relaksasi genggam jari dapat digunakan dalam menurunkan nyeri pada pasien post sectio caesarea, sebelum diberikan intervensi skala nyeri 6 dan setelah diberikan intervesi selama 3x24 jam dengan durasi 30 menit skala nyeri turun menjadi 2. Kesimpulan penilitian ini adalah intervensi teknik relaksasi genggam jari dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu intervensi non farmakologi untuk mengurangi intensitas nyeri pada pasien post sectio caesarea

Gagal drip merupakan salah satu indikasi dilakukannya Sectio Caesarea. Secara fisiologis tindakan Sectio Caesarea dapat menimbulkan efek pasca operasi yaitu nyeri. Sehingga diperlukan manajemen nyeri baik non farmakologis maupun farmakologis. Intervensi relaksasi benson dan mobilisasi dini adalah faktor yang dapat menurunkan nyeri pasca operasi. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas intervensi relaksasi benson dan mobilisasi dini terhadap nyeri akut pada pasien post sectio caesaraea. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan. Sampel pada studi kasus ini yaitu satu pasien post sectio caesarea dengan kriteria inklusi pada  studi kasus ini yaitu ibu post partum hari ke 0-3 yang di rawat di ruang nifas, ibu yang pertama kali  sectio caesarea, ibu yang belum pernah melakukan teknik relaksasi benson dan mobilisasi dini. Untuk mengukur skala nyeri, instrumen yang digunakan yaitu Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Hasil studi kasus  menunjukan skala nyeri post sectio caesarea sebelum diberikan intervensi sebesar 6 sedangkan skala nyeri pasien turun menjadi 2 setelah diberikan intervensi relaksasi benson dan mobilisasi dini selama 3 hari sebanyak 1-3 kali dalam sehari dengan durasi waktu sekitar 10-15 menit. Kesimpulan: intervensi relaksasi benson dan mobilisasi dini terhadap nyeri akut pada pasien post section caesarea efektif untuk menurunkan nyeri.