Seorang anak yang terlibat dalam masalah hukum disebut sebagai anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum, sesuai dengan Undang-Undang RI No 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Seseorang yang melakukan tindak pidana dan telah dijatuhinya ia pidana berdasarkan putusan hakim, kemudian mengulangi melakukan tindak pidana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami alasan di balik kasus-kasus pengulangan tindak pidana yang melibatkan anak-anak dari sudut pandang kriminologi hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian empiris dengan analisis deskriptif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis hukum yang berfokus pada data-data nyata yang diperoleh dari Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pelayanan Rehabilitasi Sosial Masyarakat Pemasyarakatan (UPT PRSMP) Marsudi Putra Surabaya. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor seperti keluarga, lingkungan sosial, dan kondisi ekonomi memainkan peran dalam kasus residivis anak. Selain itu, UPT PRSMP Marsudi Putra Surabaya juga aktif dalam kegiatan pembinaan sebagai upaya untuk menanggulangi kasus-kasus residivis anak.  

Today's women not only play the role of wives and housewives, but also as workers. Carrying out this dual role presents its own challenges, especially for female employees who are married and have children. This study aims to analyze the influence of work-family conflict on work stress and performance of female employees at the State Islamic University (UIN) Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, as well as to examine the role of work stress as a mediator. This study uses an explanatory method with a survey approach. The research sample consisted of 99 female employees who were married and had children, selected using the purposive sampling technique. The data was analyzed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method using the WarpPLS 3.0 program. The results showed that work-family conflict had a significant positive effect on work stress and had a significant negative effect on performance. However, work stress does not have a significant effect on performance. In addition, work-family conflicts do not affect performance through work stress because they do not meet the requirements of the mediation effect. In conclusion, work-family conflicts increase work stress and decrease the performance of female employees.

Previous research used used cooking oil as a handsoap which has a strong inhibition of bacterial growth but still causes dry and slightly itchy skin, so this research was perfected by adding olive oil as a base. The problem is, which formulations of used cooking oil and olive oil in handsoap can inhibit bacterial growth and moisturize the skin, as well as their quality against organoleptic tests, irritation, and high foam. The purpose of this study was to determine the formulation of handsoap which has strong antibacterial properties, moisturizes the skin, and determines its quality against organoleptic tests, irritation, and high foaming. The composition of used cooking oil and olive oil used was 125 gr : 125 gr (Formula 1), 150 gr : 100 gr (Formula 2), 175 gr : 75 gr (Formula 3), and 200 gr : 50 gr (Formula 4). The making of this handsoap uses an experimental method. Testing the zone of inhibition of bacterial growth used the in vitro method, organoleptic testing was done through descriptive tests, and testing for PH, Irritability, and Foam Height was through descriptive tests using observational analytic methods. The results of this study are that this handsoap has a strong ability to inhibit bacterial growth, can moisturize the skin, is not irritated, and has a lot of foam, but has a large PH which is not in accordance with SNI so that it cannot be used by the public

Pendidikan menempati urutan terpenting dalam kehidupan. Sekolah adalah tempat anak-anak untuk mengenyam pendidikan. Pendidikan yang bersifat pengetahuan umum dan pendidikan keagamaan pasti dipelajari di sekolah. Keberhasilan pendidikan di sekolah juga mengacu kepada manajemen kegiatan pembelajaran sebagai barometernya. Rumusan masalah yang dikaji dalam artikel ini ialah mengenai pentingnya manajemen pendidikan terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa. Dalam hal pendidikan karakter tentu kita tidak bisa lepas dari pembelajaran agama, yaitu adab dan akhlak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui seberapa penting manajemen organisasi dalam pendidikan ini untuk mencetak peserta didik yang berkarakter atau memiliki karakter yang baik. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi kepustakaan, yang diambil dari jurnal, makalah, artikel, buku dan skripsi mahasiswa akhir.