The online game industry is increasingly widespread and diverse in its practices to attract users, one of which is the use of the gacha system. This article discusses the gacha system in online games and its potential impact on children. Gacha, which involves paying for random in-game items, is often compared to gambling due to its elements of chance and the potential for profit. The system triggers dopamine release, making players feel pleasure, but children are particularly vulnerable to its mechanics. The article highlights the lack of juridical protection in Indonesia against online games that use gacha systems. While the Child Protection Law prohibits the economic exploitation of children, there are no specific regulations addressing gacha systems in online games. The authors identify the potential economic exploitation of children through gacha as a significant problem. They suggest two solutions: promoting traditional games with character-building content for children, and providing education on character development when introducing these games. From a legal perspective, the article calls for concrete protection measures for children playing online games with gacha systems. The research uses a normative juridical approach, employing library research based on literature.

Land conversion is an important issue in Indonesia and Nigeria, with significant economic, social and environmental impacts. The problem-solving approach to uncovering farmers' legal culture is done through a sociolegal approach, where the law is seen not limited to the text but also its context in reality in society. With the sociolegal approach, the values, attitudes and views (NSP) of farmers towards their agricultural land, towards LP2B policies, and the behaviour of farmers in the use and utilization of their agricultural land designated as sustainable food agricultural land can be revealed and constructed appropriately and adequately. This research aims to uncover how farmers' legal culture can be better integrated in the law enforcement of food agricultural land protection, as well as find ways to harmonize formal laws with local practices in order to achieve more effective and equitable land protection, in addition to comparing factors affecting land conversion in both countries, including urbanization, infrastructure and industrial development, and government policies. The economic impacts of land conversion include economic growth and job creation, but also threaten food security and farmers' livelihoods. Social impacts include land conflicts and changes in people's lifestyles, while environmental impacts include deforestation, erosion and flooding. Proposed solutions include stronger monitoring and law enforcement, community participation, and sustainable policies and empowerment programs for farmers. In conclusion, wise policies and active participation from all parties are needed to sustainably manage land conversion in Indonesia and Nigeria.