The escalation of global terrorism has posed substantial obstacles to the safeguarding of human rights globally. This study analyzes the intricate relationship between counter-terrorism strategies and human rights, highlighting how security policies may curtail individual liberties. This study conducts a comprehensive examination of several case studies to examine the effects of anti-terrorism laws and procedures in different nations. It further examines the intricate equilibrium that governments must sustain between safeguarding national security and preserving human rights norms. The study utilizes qualitative methodologies, encompassing document analysis and expert interviews in the domain. The findings indicate that although counter-terrorism initiatives are essential for public safety, they frequently lead to infringements of civil liberties, especially impacting underprivileged communities. The paper emphasizes the necessity of tackling these difficulties to guarantee that security measures do not excessively violate basic rights.The report concludes by recommending measures for policymakers to enhance human rights protections within counter-terrorism frameworks. Essential recommendations encompass promoting accountability and transparency in security operations while implementing equitable, non-discriminatory rules. Through the implementation of these measures, governments can proficiently counter terrorism while upholding fundamental human rights principles.

The strategy of the Batam City Government in increasing the availability of clean water for the community is the subject of this study. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, using a literature study approach to obtain data from various related sources, such as official government websites and scientific publications. The findings of this study indicate that the government's strategy is divided into two strategic components, namely organizational strategy and program strategy. The Batam Authority Agency (BP) is responsible for implementing infrastructure initiatives, including the construction of Water Treatment Plants (IPA) and revitalization of the pipe network, while the Batam City Public Works and Spatial Planning Agency concentrates on the development and management of the Non-SPAM Drinking Water Supply System in the hinterland. The availability of funds, community participation, effective management, human resource capacity, and sustainable planning are factors that contribute to the success of the strategy to increase the availability of clean water in Batam City. The conclusion of this research study shows the importance of a combination of systematic strategies and community involvement in increasing access to clean water in Batam City. This study also offers suggestions for increasing budget allocation and training for clean water management personnel in Batam City. It is hoped that these efforts will increase community access to clean water and attract local and foreign investors to invest in Batam City.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Strategi yang digunakan Pemerintah Kota Batam dalam meningkatkan ketersediaan air bersih di Kota Batam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka untuk memperoleh data dari berbagai sumber terkait, seperti situs web resmi pemerintah dan publikasi ilmiah. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi pemerintah terbagi menjadi dua komponen strategis, yaitu strategi organisasi dan strategi program. Badan Otorita (BP) Batam bertanggung jawab untuk melaksanakan inisiatif infrastruktur, termasuk pembangunan Instalasi Pengolahan Air (IPA) dan revitalisasi jaringan perpipaan, sedangkan Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Tata Ruang Kota Batam berkonsentrasi pada pengembangan dan pengelolaan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum Non-SPAM di pedalaman. Ketersediaan dana, partisipasi masyarakat, pengelolaan yang efektif, kapasitas sumber daya manusia, dan perencanaan yang berkelanjutan merupakan faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap keberhasilan strategi peningkatan ketersediaan air bersih di Kota Batam. Simpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya kombinasi strategi yang sistematis dan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam peningkatan akses air bersih di Kota Batam. Penelitian ini juga menawarkan saran untuk peningkatan alokasi anggaran dan pelatihan bagi personel pengelola air bersih di Kota Batam. Diharapkan upaya ini dapat meningkatkan akses masyarakat terhadap air bersih dan menarik minat investor lokal maupun asing untuk berinvestasi di Kota Batam.

This study aims to analyze the influence of e-money usage and financial literacy on the consumption behavior of accounting students in Batam City. E-money as a digital payment method has become increasingly popular among the younger generation, while financial literacy plays an important role in effective personal financial management. The study uses primary data collected from questionnaires distributed to 97 accounting students in several universities in Batam, as well as secondary data from interviews with 10 accounting students regarding e-money and financial literacy. The results show a positive correlation between high financial literacy and wise financial management, which in turn influences students' consumption behavior. Additionally, the use of e-money plays a significant role in facilitating transactions and changing consumption patterns. Simultaneously, all three variables have a significant impact with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 38.5%. The findings are expected to provide insights for relevant stakeholders in designing more effective financial education programs and promoting the use of e-money among students.

The digitalization of public services improves efficiency, openness, and accessibility, particularly in the administration of public grievances. Information and communication technology facilitates effective, rapid, and responsive complaint resolution while safeguarding user data security. This strategy promotes public engagement using digital channels, including web applications, social media, and unified online complaint mechanisms. Nonetheless, issues such as the digital divide, technological proficiency, and infrastructure preparedness must be resolved. This study utilizes a literature review methodology, employing documentation methodologies and content analysis. The results indicate that the use of e-Government in Indonesia has markedly enhanced the efficiency, openness, and accountability of public services. The use of technology enhances the administration of public grievances in accordance with principles of good governance and current rules. However, issues with infrastructure, human resources, and community engagement remain. To optimize its beneficial effects, initiatives should concentrate on improving technology infrastructure, advancing human resource skills, and amplifying public awareness of the advantages of e-Government. These approaches intend to enhance the system's efficacy in providing high-quality and responsive public services.