The shift in religious and moral values in early childhood is influenced by the development of technology, social media, and parenting patterns, which impact children's behaviour and character. This study examines the inculcation of religious and moral values in early childhood through school activities. The research uses a qualitative case study approach with data collection techniques including interviews, observations, and surveys. Data were processed through condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Data validity was ensured through source triangulation. The findings show an average score of 4.05, indicating the success of religious and moral value inculcation. Sitting while eating (5.00) was very good, while saying prayers before meals (3.40) and before entering the bathroom (3.00) still need reinforcement. Honesty (4.93), politeness (4.20), and social concern (3.65) were also significant. Children demonstrated good respect for parents (4.20), though misbehaviour was still low (3.40). Independence in hygiene (4.30), knowledge of religious holidays (4.45), and interfaith tolerance (4.40) were well achieved. Conclusion: The inculcation of religious and moral values in early childhood through school activities has proven successful. Children can apply values such as honesty, politeness, cleanliness, and tolerance in daily life, though some aspects still need improvement.

The rapid development of information technology has brought convenience to various aspects of life, one of which is through the use of gadgets. Gadgets have become part of everyday life and are popular among all age groups, including early childhood, due to their diverse features for accessing information and entertainment. Although gadget use is often viewed negatively, when used appropriately, gadgets also have the potential to enhance children's digital literacy skills. This study aims to explore the extent of digital literacy skills in early childhood in using gadgets functionally, by their developmental stage. A qualitative approach was employed, using primary data. Informants were selected through purposive sampling, including teachers, parents, and children aged 4–5. Data collection methods included interviews, observation, and documentation, with instruments developed based on components of children’s digital literacy, namely functional skills and beyond functional skills. Data were analyzed through reduction, display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results indicate that early childhood learners can operate various applications and features on gadgets, including school-based TV apps such as Kahoot!, Quizizz, Wordwall, and Liveworksheet, as well as smartphone features such as calling, camera, games, WhatsApp, and YouTube. These findings suggest that young children are beginning to demonstrate foundational digital literacy skills that are developing well, although adult guidance and supervision remain essential in their use of technology.