This article aims to analyze the welfare of crew members in the context of legal protection, which is reviewed in more detail from the perspective of the implementation of the maritime employment agreement in Indonesia. This is based on the poor execution of marine employment agreements in Indonesia and should pay more attention to the welfare of crew members.  This research will be prepared using normative juridical research (legal research), which is research focused on examining the application of rules or norms in positive law in Indonesia.  The assessment process is carried out by analyzing several related regulations, namely the Commercial Code, Laws, Government Regulations, and Ministerial Regulations. The results show that the implementation of sea work agreements in Indonesia involves various parties, such as employers/ship agents, skippers, crew members, and harbourmaster as a means of fulfilling the rights and obligations of workers and employers. In the context of legal protection, crew members in Indonesia have the right to work protection in the form of welfare, occupational safety, and occupational health. In addition, crew members also have the right to salary, overtime pay, holiday pay, delegation pay, transportation costs and wages at the end of work in a sea work agreement.

Efforts to protect consumers' personal data on e-commerce platforms can be carried out by conducting a Data Protection Impact Assessment. This article discusses the indicators of the execution of Data Protection Impact Assessment by pivoting on the rights of personal data subjects based on Law Number 27 of 2022.  This research uses a library research method by focusing on legal materials so that it can be said to be library based. The results show that Data Protection Impact Assessment is explained in Article 34 paragraph (1) of Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection which is then further regulated through Government Regulations as mandated by Article 34 paragraph (3). However, the Government Regulation relating to this matter has not yet been ratified, so it still refers to the mandate of Law Number 27 of 2022. This Data Protection Impact Assessment indicator can refer to Article 16 paragraph (2), Article 34 paragraph (1) and (2), Article 35, Article 20 paragraph (2), and Article 27 of Law Number 27 Year 2022. In terms of Data Protection Impact Assessment indicators as the protection of consumer personal data on e-commerce platforms, it can refer to the mandate that explains the rights of personal data subjects and their limitations in a separate article and the form of personal data processing as mandated by Article 34 paragraph (2) of Law No. 27 of 2022.

The online game industry is increasingly widespread and diverse in its practices to attract users, one of which is the use of the gacha system. This article discusses the gacha system in online games and its potential impact on children. Gacha, which involves paying for random in-game items, is often compared to gambling due to its elements of chance and the potential for profit. The system triggers dopamine release, making players feel pleasure, but children are particularly vulnerable to its mechanics. The article highlights the lack of juridical protection in Indonesia against online games that use gacha systems. While the Child Protection Law prohibits the economic exploitation of children, there are no specific regulations addressing gacha systems in online games. The authors identify the potential economic exploitation of children through gacha as a significant problem. They suggest two solutions: promoting traditional games with character-building content for children, and providing education on character development when introducing these games. From a legal perspective, the article calls for concrete protection measures for children playing online games with gacha systems. The research uses a normative juridical approach, employing library research based on literature.

Unauthorized use of personal data can cause harm to personal data subjects. In its mandate, Decision Number 78/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Tng provides a general outline of the potential harm that may occur to personal data subjects. However, the decision does not specifically explain the forms of loss and its impact on personal data subjects. This research critically discusses the forms of crimes causing harm and their impact on personal data subjects' damage due to unauthorized use of personal data in Decision Number 78/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Tng. The research employs the Library Research method, also known as Legal Research, which focuses on analyzing primary and secondary legal materials based on existing literature. The findings indicate that several general regulations in Indonesia address the crime of unauthorized use of personal data, including Law Number 24 of 2013, Law Number 1 of 2024, Law Number 14 of 2008, and Law Number 27 of 2022. Meanwhile, Decision Number 78/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Tng outlines the damage to personal data subjects resulting from unauthorized use of personal data, with this study revealing various impacts of damage both materially and non-materially.

The advancement of information and communication technology has made privacy boundaries thinner.  Various personal data on E-Commerce websites are increasingly easy to spread, which creates risks at every stage of personal data processing. This is important to be given further attention, given the high number of transaction valuations that occur through E-Commerce websites. This research aims to analyze what forms of risks can occur at each stage of personal data processing on E-Commerce websites. The stages of personal data processing described in this research are the stages of personal data processing as stipulated in Law Number 27 Year 2022 on Personal Data Protection. This research utilizes a library research method by focusing on legal materials so that it can be said to be library based. The results show that there are different risks at each stage of personal data processing on E-Commerce websites, both before the storage of personal data, and after the storage of personal data by the personal data controller.  This can be in the form of data collection that is not in accordance with applicable regulations, lack of transparency of data collection, and data collection that is not specific, unlimited, and illegal, unauthorized access, disclosure in an unauthorized manner, unauthorized modification, misuse, destruction, and loss of personal data on the system. To reduce the impact of risks, things that can be done are to update the system regularly, or increase the capacity of human resources who process personal data.

Procurement is not limited to the scope of goods but also extends to services. Therefore, it is essential to both quality goods and services. However, it cannot be denied that universities face various obstacles in terms of procuring goods and services, leading to several challenges. The problems addressed in this research are: (1) What are the issues faced in the procurement of goods and services at universities? (2) What is the problem-solving model for procurement of goods and services at universities? This research utilizes a qualitative approach, with a sociological juridical research method, or non-doctrinal research.

This study examines the optimization of the role of Tanuharjo Village officials in increasing village revenue through the establishment and management of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). The creation of BUMDes in Tanuharjo Village has proven to be a strategic initiative to maximize village potential and enhance local economic development. This article provides an overview of the service activities that have been carried out, focusing on the critical role of Tanuharjo Village officials in optimizing village income through the establishment, management, and active participation in BUMDes. The BUMDes has played a vital role in creating new jobs, boosting the productivity of key village sectors, and strengthening the local economy. Additionally, BUMDes serves as a platform for encouraging innovation and the entrepreneurial spirit within the village community. Through one-way counseling sessions organized by the Semarang State University service team, the capacity of Tanuharjo Village officials in BUMDes management has been significantly enhanced. The strategies implemented during these activities included the development of new business units by optimizing village resources, the creation of management training programs to improve BUMDes governance, and digital marketing training for human resources. These efforts have successfully increased the understanding and capabilities of village officials, contributing to improved performance in managing BUMDes and increasing village revenue. This service activity has provided practical recommendations for improving BUMDes governance, which are expected to stimulate further economic growth and improve the welfare of the community in Tanuharjo Village.