Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) is an approach to changing hygiene and sanitation behavior through community empowerment activities by triggering. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of pillars 1 and 3 of CLTS in reducing the incidence of stunting in the Pangkep Regency. The research method used an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in 2023 and the population of this study were all heads of families in the subdistrict that have stunting incidence in Pangkep Regency. Sampling using accidental sampling technique was taken in Taraweang Village, Labakkang District as many as 63 heads of families, and in Buwong Cindea Village, Bungoro District as many as 78 heads of families. The research instrument used a questionnaire based on the guidelines of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. The results showed that there was a relationship between the implementation of Pillar 1 and Pillar 3 of Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) in reducing the incidence of stunting in Taraweang Village, Labakkang District, and Buwong Cindea Village, Bungoro District, Pangkep Regency with the results of statistical tests obtained at (0.05 < 0.05) and (0.002 < 0.05). It is necessary to implement CLTS comprehensively so that the results of public health achievements can be maximized and the incidence of stunting can be prevented.

The research aims to determine the relationship between sitting habits (position and duration) and the occurrence of low back pain in administrative employees at the Regional General Hospital of Prof. Dr. H. M. Anwar Makkatutu Bantaeng Regency in 2024. This study employs a quantitative descriptive design with cross-sectional study. A sample of 28 participants from 30 populations based on inclusion criteria using total sampling techniques. Data analysis used the chi-square test (X2) and Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (?) with a confidence level of 95%. Based on the analysis, there is a relationship between sitting position and the incidence of low back pain (p= 0.025), the level of relationship is moderate (?=0,573), and there is a relationship between sitting duration and the occurrence of low back pain (p= 0.044), the level of relationship is moderate (?=0.534). 

The aim of the research is to analyze implementation of levers of control in Semen Indonesia Group (SIG) which are belief system, boundary system, diagnostic control system and interactive control system. The methodology employed is qualitative descriptive with case study approach. In belief system, the company communicates its core values with vision, mission statement, and corporate core values (AKHLAK). The company reduces risk by regulating employee’s behavior in its agreement with employee in performance contract, code of conduct and by implementing integrated risk management system as part of its boundary system. For the interactive control system, the company monitors interactively certain indicators in the Kriteria Penilaian Kinerja Unggul (KPKU) or Criteria for Superior Performance Assessment. In the diagnostic control system, the company evaluate an implementation of its strategy by monitoring indicators not only in the Kriteria Penilaian Kinerja Unggul (KPKU) or Criteria for Superior Performance Assessment and but also evaluating variances in its management reports.